2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试题

师大附中2023-2024三模英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A. friendship B. ability C. courage D. attention 2. After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 3. Students are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smart phones. A. give out B. put off C. take up D. put down 4. Father’s Day is coming on June 16 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. was buying 5. — Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A. should B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 6. ________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A. Have B. To have C. Having D. Had 7. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —In about one month. I want to watch the opening ceremony. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 8. Miss Li is playing the piano in the hall. ________ beautiful music it is! A What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bus D. On foot 10. —Could you tell me ________ this year? —We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi A. how you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival B. where you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival C. how did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D. where did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiva 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Lucy and Mike are exchange students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.) Lucy: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here. Mike: Me too. ____11____ It looks so beautiful. Lucy: It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇). It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful work of art. Mike: So amazing! What is it made of? Lucy: ____12____ And it’s covered with lacquer. Mike: I find its surface smooth and shiny. ____13____ Lucy: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it. Mike: Could you tell me the steps to make it? Lucy: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. ____14____ Finally, place the fan in the water for a while. Mike: Sounds interesting. Who made this lacquer fan for you? Lucy: ____15____ Mike: Really? I can’t wait to get a lacquer fan, too! A. Then, put the colored lacquer into the water. B. What is it in your hand? C. An artist was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival. D. It’s made of wood or bamboo. E. Where did you buy it? F. Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a ____16____. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so ____17____ that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering ____18____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily ____19____. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best ____20____. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a ____21____ one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they ____22____ me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____23____ the daughter. She told the result to her father ____24____, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its ____25____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and____26____ the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to____27____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even ____28____. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its ____29____ there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the ____30____ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 16. A. skill B. job C. lesson D. habit 17. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. nervous 18. A. washing B. repairing C. painting D. selling 19. A. agreed B. allowed C. announced D. argued 20. A. car B. address C. way D. price 21. A. new B. terrible C. good D. broken 22. A. sent B. left C. offered D. took 23. A. praised B. hit C. punished D. comforted 24. A. happily B. excitedly C. luckily D. disappointedly 25. A. age B. light C. seat D. wheel 26. A. showed B. made C. returned D. lent 27. A. choose B. lose C. drive D. find 28. A. fewer B. lower C. more D. less 29. A. shape B. value C. choice D. dream 30. A. proper B. wrong C. fair D. safe Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their behaviors of watching short videos. It found that people might enjoy short videos and they couldn’t stop watching them. Here are the results. Nowadays, short videos are super popular all around the world. They’re growing really fast, especially in China. These short videos are like quick snacks of fun. They last just a short time, from a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and you can find them on apps like Douyin. These apps are changing how we communicate, learn and entertain (娱乐) ourselves. However, some people are worried that because these videos are so much fun, people might get hooked (着迷的) on them. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey results are mainly about ________. A. the fast development of short videos in China B. the behaviors of watching short videos among Chinese C. the places where people can find short videos D. the reasons why short videos become popular 32. According to Diagram I, ________ of people love watching short videos. A. 4% B. 8% C. 35% D. 53% 33. According to Diagram II, people born ________ enjoy watching short videos most. A. after 2000 B. in the 1990s C. in the 1980s D. in the 1970s 34. According to Diagram III, ________ people usually spend up to 1 hour watching short videos. A. 176 B. 496 C. 560 D. 928 35. From the survey results, we can know ________. A. all of the 1,600 people like watching short videos B. most people spend more than 3 hours watching short videos C. short videos are growing slowly m China D. people might lose themselves in short videos （B） ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage? A. connect to B. take in C. check out D. turn off 37. Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B. It could show people dates and times of planned events. C. People could send emails with it. D. It didn’t cost people too much. 38. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The inventors of smartphones. B. The development of smartphones. C The future of smartphones. D. The popularity of smartphones. （C） There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Getting close to nature can help us to be happy. For some people, the best way to improve our health is to walk slowly through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing these trees are more than just nice things. We have already known trees produce O₂ and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO₂. But there is more to trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually intelligent. It’s thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet, using a fungal network (真菌网络). Under the ground are tree roots (根), and thousands of very thin hyphae (菌丝) are among them. And research has shown that they are all connected with each other. They can help each other by sharing nutrients (营养) and they can even warn one another of the coming danger. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Dr. Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their kids. Speaking to the BBC, she said, “We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients.” So it seems that trees are really the stars of our natural world, and with so many of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some care if we want them to grow well. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The writer thinks staying outside with nature is good for us. 42. It is known that trees can take in CO₂ and produce O₂. 43. Trees talk and share things using their leaves according to the scientists. 44. Trees can warn each other when danger is coming. 45. Dr. Suzanne Simard thinks that parent trees treat other trees fairly. （D） Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pens to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____46____ Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp (抓，握). Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? ____47____ The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb (拇指). Hold it in place with your thumb, your index finger (食指) and middle finger. Let the lines be your guide. Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). ____48____ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. ____49____ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure. ____50____ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard. Play games. Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Slow down. B. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. C. Some kids press down really hard when they write. D. The good news is that everyone can improve their handwriting. E. But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. （E） Our youth group decided to do something nice for our city. We watched as a young woman drove to the gas station and parked her car. She didn’t get out of her car. Instead, she began looking through her wallet. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel (方向盘) and began to cry. The youth leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her. Hearing the knock, the lady tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window. I said to her, “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you. We just want you to know that someone loves you.” The young woman began to cry again. After calming down for the second time, she accepted the gas card and then told us her story. She was a single mom who had been out of a job for a long time. She was having trouble making ends meet but was hopeful about a job interview that day. In fact, she was on her way to it. Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it. “Boys, you know how badly I need this job.” She looked at us and said, “You have no idea what you have done for me. Thank you so much!” We went back to the youth leader and told him what had happened. The leader thought for a moment and then he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom. She was in surprise when we returned with the rose and the cards. “You all have done enough for me. I can’t take anything else from you.” We insisted (坚持), and she finally accepted the gifts. We have continued the tradition of handing out roses and gas cards for the past twelve years. The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves. If you have a chance, why not have a try? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the writer meet the young woman? ________________________________ 52. Who gave advice on how to help the young woman? ________________________________ 53. How did the woman feel about the job interview? ________________________________ 54. What did the youth group give to the woman? ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think his action makes a difference in his life? ________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived ____56____ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____57____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____58____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____59____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____60____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____61____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____62____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____63____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____64____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____65____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 我校英语演讲俱乐部正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据下列要点和要求给负责人Ms. Green 写一封不少于40词的申请信。 要点：1. 英语口语好； 2. 曾在演讲比赛中获奖； 3. 每天放学后有时间练习。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 人生的每一个选择都与个人成长紧密相关，它们互相交织，勾勒出人生轨迹。校报正在以“Choice”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述自身与选择相关的一件事： 2. 谈谈你对选择的理解与感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 师大附中2023-2024三模英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】A 二、交际运用（共5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. C 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D （B） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B （C） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F （D） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C （E） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51 At the gas station. 52. The youth leader. 53. Hopeful. 54. Five free gas cards and a rose. 55. Because he gets to take part in something that is bigger than himself. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. a 57. with 58. his 59. quickly 60. ninth 61. warmer 62. who 63. building 64. were put 65. Although 五、书面表达（共20分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Green, I am Li Hua, and I am writing to apply for a position in the English Speech Club. I am good at speaking English and have won awards in speech competitions. Additionally, I have time to practice every day after school. I believe I can contribute to the club and improve my skills further. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【67题答案】 【答案】例文 Choice Life is full of choices, and each one shapes our future.  I remember when I had to choose between joining the school basketball team or focusing on my studies. I loved basketball, but my grades were slipping. After much thought, I decided to focus on my studies. I spent more time in the library and less on the court. Eventually, my grades improved, and I felt a sense of accomplishment.  This experience taught me that sometimes we have to make tough choices for long-term benefits. Every choice we make is a step towards our future, and it’s important to choose wisely.   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$