2025年 初中英语 安徽外研版 中考备考之单项填空专训

单项填空专训 中考备考训练 名词 ( )1. —Why are you still waiting in line? —I've missed my _. A. place B. order C. turn D. time 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。place地方;order顺序,菜单,命令;turn轮流,次序;time时间。因为刚才排队轮到自己时错过了,所以还在排队,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 2 ( )2. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【点拨】句意:全世界的人都爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival节日;poem诗歌;guest客人;symbol标志,象征。根据句意,故选D。 D 单项填空专训 3 ( )3. Trust is always an important part of any healthy _. Don't you think so? A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系;situation情况;suggestion建议;advantage优点。根据 “Trust is always an important part of any healthy…”可知,信任是健康的人际关系的重要组成部分。故选A。 A 单项填空专训 4 ( )4.None of the soldiers could find the right _, so all of them lost their way. A. place B. environment C. direction D. purpose 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。place地方;environment环境;direction方向;purpose意图。根据 “so all of them lost their way”可知,这里指没有一个士兵能找到正确的方向。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 5 ( )5. —What's the matter, Dad? —I have a_. I have to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【点拨】根据空格后的dentist可知,爸爸是牙痛。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 6 ( )6. —“One tree can't make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of _. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework 【点拨】根据 “One tree can't make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 7 ( )7. The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike 【点拨】根据 “calling from New York”可知,是电话响了,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 8 ( )8. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living_ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025. A. environment B. space C. methods D. cost A 单项填空专训 9 ( )9. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good _. A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。do morning exercises是一个有益健康的活动,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 10 ( )10. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us. —Yes. A good sleep gives us_ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。大家都知道睡眠充足能让我们第二天精力充沛,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 11 代词 ( )1. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _ then. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【点拨】考查代词用法。句意:——你好,鲍勃!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。动词call后接宾格me,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 12 ( )2. —Talking about weather is a good way to start small talk. —That's right. Everybody knows_ about it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【点拨】句意:——谈论天气是开始一个简短对话的好方法。——对,每个人都知道一些关于天气情况的事。something某事,符合句意。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 13 ( )3. —Whose camera is this? Is it _? —No, it's not mine. It's _. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 【点拨】根据答语 “not mine”可知,第一个空格处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代your camera;第二个空格后面没有名词,所以缺少名词性物主代词,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 14 ( )4. There isn't _ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【点拨】根据 “所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可知,教室里没人。not anybody=nobody,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 15 ( )5. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take _ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 【点拨】or前后是两种选择,答句的意思是可以选择任一种,用either。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 16 动词 ( )1. He was _ to be on duty for a week for doing his homework carelessly last week. A. admired B. punished C. treated D. educated 【点拨】考查动词辨析。admire钦佩,赞赏;punish惩罚;treat对待;educate教育。“值日一周”的原因是“上周做作业不认真”,因此是被惩罚,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )2. This kind of smart watch _ Mr. Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time. A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴着它。satisfy使满意,满足;hide 藏着;carry携带,拿着;bring带来。根据句中Mr. Li's daily needs可知,是智能手表满足所需,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )3. —Where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held? —In Paris, and it's the International Olympic Committee that can _ which city will get the chance to hold the games. A. decide B. mention C. imagine D. research 【点拨】考查动词辨析。decide决定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。国际奥委会有权决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )4. —Why is this restaurant so popular among young people? —That's because it does a lot of things to _ the guests' needs. A. cause B. meet C. hide D. avoid 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:——为什么这家饭店在年轻人中如此受欢迎?——那是因为它做了很多事情来满足客人的需求。cause造成;meet满足;hide隐藏;avoid避免。根据“it does a lot of things to…the guests' needs”可知这家饭店能满足客人的需求,所以它非常受欢迎。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )5. —Do you like the song See you again? —Of course, it_ really beautiful and touching. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells 【点拨】考查感官动词。looks看起来;sounds 听起来;feels 摸起来;smells闻起来。一首歌应该是“听起来”。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )6. Schools should _ students to form good working habits through labor education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 【点拨】考查动词辨析。force 强迫;encourage 鼓励;warn 警告;promise 答应。学校应通过劳动教育鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )7.To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents _ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。由前面的To keep healthy可判断是“每天锻炼”。 A 单项填空专训 ( )8. For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm _, we should calm down and leave the building in order. A. puts off B. goes off C. cuts off D. shuts off 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟;goes off(警报器)响;cuts off切断;shuts off关掉。根据“smoke alarm”可知,此处指烟雾警报器“响”起。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )9. —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea? —I guess I _ my father. He always volunteers to help people. A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。take after像;look after照顾;talk back顶撞;turn down调低。根据“Jimmy,你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很多”, 和“他总是自愿帮助人们”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一样乐于助人,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )10. While we _ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【点拨】考查过去进行时。句意:当我们正在唱英语歌的时候,一些来访者来到我们班。 由while可知用过去进行时。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )11. Some students_ Taiji over there. Let's go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing C 单项填空专训 ( )12. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. A. will be allowed B. be allowed C. are allowed D. allowed 【点拨】考查时态和语态。主语 “they”和谓语 “allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且此处陈述的是事实,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )13. —Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room? —No, it _ be her. She is still in Shanghai. A. needn't B. can't C. won't D. mustn't 【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。needn‘t没必要;can’t不可能;won‘t不会;mustn’t禁止。根据 “She is still in Shanghai.”可知,琳达不可能在隔壁房间唱歌。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )14. —Whose is this toy truck? —It _ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic. A. can't B. must C. could D. need 【点拨】考查情态动词。can‘t不能;must一定;could可能;need需要。根据 “He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知很可能是他的,用must表示肯定判断,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )15. —Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr Wang? —No, you _. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can 【点拨】考查情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。 故选B。 B 单项填空专训 形容词、副词 ( )1. —Be quick, Jane. —Don't hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be _ and wait until she finishes her homework. A. patient B. careful C. safe D. famous 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;careful仔细的;safe安全的;famous著名的。根据 “Don't hurry your younger sister.”可知,不要催促,要耐心等待,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )2. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be _ pollution in the future. A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse 【点拨】fewer更少的;more更多的;less更少的;worse更差的。根据 “The environment is becoming better and better…”可知,环境越好污染越少。pollution是不可数名词,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )3. —The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really _. A. amazing B. terrible C. excited D. direct 【点拨】amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的;terrible可怕的;excited激动的;direct直接的。5 G技术在医疗领域的成就令人赞叹,太神奇了。故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )4. _ cultures such as Chinese knots, Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。social 社会的;modern 现代的,时髦的;traditional 传统的;natural 自然的。Chinese knot, Chinese paper cutting and Chinese opera都是中国的传统文化,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )5. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It's a work of art, but it is also _ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢,它是一种艺术品,但是它也适合泡茶。natural天然的;practical切实可行的,适合的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据句意可知选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )6. —Jim and I share_ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar类似的;double双倍的。根据 “take part in lots of meaningful social activities together”可知,二者有类似的兴趣和爱好。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )7. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【点拨】考查副词比较级。句意:慢火烹煮似乎更好地保持肉的味道。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词,修饰动词hold,排除A;much后面跟形容词、副词比较级,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 ( )8. When Judy first came to China, she found the country was _ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A. curiously B. exactly C. probably D. properly 【点拨】考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地;exactly正是如此;probably可能地;properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知,她发现这个国家正是她祖父描述的那样,exactly符合语境,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )9. —Why do you know the TV series The Three- Body Problem(《三体》)so well? —Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most _ known Chinese science fiction novel. A. recently B. widely C. possibly D. wildly 【点拨】考查副词辨析。recently不久前;widely广泛地;possibly可能地;wildly疯狂地。《三体》在中国很著名,广为人知。故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )10. —How can you finish the difficult task in such a short time? —I divided it into several parts and then I could _ know what I should do. A. luckily B. secretly C. clearly D. freely 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:——你怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务?——我把它分成几个部分,然后我就能清楚地知道我应该做什么。luckily幸运地;secretly秘密地;clearly清晰地;freely自由地。根据 “I divided it into several parts”可知,把任务分成几部分就能清楚地知道该做什么。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 介词 ( )1. The T -shirts made_ cotton are quite comfortable. A. from B. in C. of D. by C 单项填空专训 42 【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据句意可知T恤衫是棉制的。be made from意为“由……制成”,from后面接的是原料,但做成成品之后原材料往往是不可见的,是经过了化学处理的结果;be made in意为“在某地制造”;be made of意为“由……制成”,of后面接的大多是构成某物的原料,做成成品后仍可看出原材料;be made by意为“由……制造”。故选C。 单项填空专训 43 ( )2. —If somebody is_ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. along D. by 【点拨】in one‘s/the way 挡道;on one’s/the way在……路上;along the way沿着这条路;by the way顺便提一下。根据“wait until he or she moves”可知是挡道,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 44 ( )3. Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face. A. in B. over C. with D. against 【点拨】考查介词辨析。短语with a smile on her face“面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词with。故选C。 C 单项填空专训 45 ( )4. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 【点拨】考查介词辨析。介词without意为“无;没有”,在此表示伴随状态。 C 单项填空专训 46 ( )5. With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center_ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes. A. of B. by C. up D. under 【点拨】考查介词辨析。短语the center of“……的中心”, put myself in others‘ shoes“设身处地为别人着想”,故选A。 A 单项填空专训 47 ( )6. You can only achieve success _ hard work. A. across B. above C. through D. into 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意:你只有努力工作才能取得成功。through表示抽象意义的通过、经由,结合句意,故选C。 C 单项填空专训 48 从句 ( )1. As the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, she encouraged all the boys and girls _ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose C 单项填空专训 【点拨】句意:作为第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性,她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。whom引导关系从句时,先行词指人,在关系从句中作宾语;which引导关系从句时,先行词指物或事;who引导关系从句时,先行词指人,在关系从句中作主语或宾语;whose指某人的或某物的,在关系从句中作定语,其后必跟一个名词,不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人,作主语,因此用who引导。故选C。 单项填空专训 ( )2. I can't forget the teachers and the universities _ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【点拨】考查关系从句关系代词辨析。句意:我不能忘记两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学。他们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。此处是关系从句,先行词既有人又有物,引导词在从句中作宾语,关系代词只能用that。故选A。 A 单项填空专训 ( )3. —I wonder _ it is late for me to work hard from now on. —Never mind. Better late than never. A. what B. when C. why D. whether 【点拨】what什么;when当……时候;why为什么;whether是否。根据“Better late than never”可知,询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚,故选D。 D 单项填空专训 ( )4. —I wonder_. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious 【点拨】考查宾语从句。在动词wonder后面为宾语从句。根据 “Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,D项“嘉兴粽子是否好吃”符合语境。 D 单项填空专训 ( )5. _ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute. A. If B. Although C. When D. Since 【点拨】考查状语从句。If如果;Although虽然;When当……时;Since自……以来。impossible for the kids to win和played with great spirit是让步关系,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 ( )6. You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. because C. while D. unless 【点拨】考查状语从句。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。 D 单项填空专训 ( )7. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You'd better not_ too much sweet food is bad for health. A. until B. because C. although D. while 【点拨】until直到;because因为;although尽管;while当……时。too much sweet food is bad for health是You'd better not的原因,故选B。 B 单项填空专训 $$