内容正文:
Period 3 Grammar A
Question Tags
Module 1 Geniuses
Oxford English
Unit
1
Wise men in history
Asking for agreement
Question tags 反意疑问句
Asking for confirmation
一、用法:1. 希望对方附和
(心中笃定)
2. 核实情况(心存疑虑)
Do they mean the same?
a rising intonation
a falling intonation
①
希望对方附和(心中笃定),降调
②
核实情况(心存疑虑),升调
语调变化
Listen and pay attention to the intonation.
1. Wendy doesn't like sport, does she?
Situation 1: You have never seen Wendy do sport. So you ask her good friend about it.( )
Situation2: You know Wendy very well. She is not a sporty girl. ( )
Have a try
Read the sentences in correct intonation.
P3
2. At first, he was very happy with it.
“It's a nice crown, isn't it?”
3. Later, he began to doubt it was a real golden crown.
“It is made completely of gold, isn't it?”
4. “The crown maker tricked me, didn't he?”
What rules can you find?
— You've got something new, haven't you?
— It looks interesting, doesn't it?
You're joking, aren't you?
You like science too, don't you?
We use the right form of the verbs be, do, _____or modal verbs +subject pronouns in the questions tags.
We use (the same/ a different ) tense for the statement and the question tag.
Work out the rule
have
√
前肯后否,前否后肯
二、结构要点:
陈述句,附加疑问句(助动词do/have;be 动词;情态动词+代词主格?)
附加疑问句和主句人称、时态、数一致。
前肯后否,前否后肯。
1.Archemedes was a famous scientist, ______________?
2. He didn't make the crown with gold, ______________?
3. The train has left, ___________?
4. You'll forgive him, ___________?
5. We have to recite the text within one week, _________?
wasn't he
did he
hasn't it
won't you
don't we
Things to remember
1.当陈述句hardly/no/never/seldom/rarely/little/few/ 等否定意义词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
You are never late, are you?
2.回答按照事实(yes+肯,no+否)
The runner didn’t win the race, did he?
If he won the race:
If he did not win the race:
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Things to remember
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
1. Don’t be late, _____ ______?
2. Have a rest, _____ ______?
3. Let’s have a rest, _____________?
(包括听话者)
4. Let us have a rest, _____________?
(不包括听话者)
will you
will you
shall we
will you
Queen: You aren’t happy, (1)__________? What happened?
King: It’s my new crown. Take a look at it, (2)__________?
Queen: It looks beautiful, (3)__________? What’s wrong with it?
King: It isn’t made completely of gold. That’s why I’m angry.
Queen: The crown maker tricked you, (4)__________? How did you
find out?
King: Archimedes told me. Let’s have dinner with him tonight,
(5)___________?
Queen: OK.
are you
will you
doesn’t it
didn’t he
shall we
King Hiero showed the crown to the queen later. Complete their conversation with question tags and read it with correct intonation.
Situation
Mrs Brown has been a housewife for ten years. Now her son is eight years old. She is considering going back to work. Here is a conversation between Mrs Brown and her husband about this.
Mr. Brown: A
Mrs. Brown: B
A: Dinner is ready, _________?
B: I’m afraid not. You aren’t too hungry, ____?
A: Yes, I’m too tired and hungry.
B: Oh, you’re angry with me, honey,________?
A: What have you been doing all afternoon? I’ve told you to get the dinner ready by 6:30 p.m., ___________? You don’t need to take Mike to the tutorial school today, ________?
B: You’ll listen to my explanation, _________?
isn’t it
are you
aren't you
haven’t I
do you
won’t you
A: Sure. Go ahead.
B: I’m considering getting a job.
A: You aren’t joking, ________________?
B: Of course not. Mike is already eight. He should be more independent, __________?
And I may get a job to support the family.
A: But companies today want their staff to have good educational backgrounds, ____?
B: I know. But I’m good at maths. I could be a cashier.
are you
shouldn’t he
don’t they
A: We have a happy life together, ______?
I don’t want any change.
B: But I know you’ll always support me, ________?
A:Well, give me some time and I’ll think about it.
don’t we
won’t you
Make sentences
Make some sentences with question tags.
Summary
1. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或是不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问句部分主语用it。
eg. Everything is ready, ________ ________ ?
2. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
eg. Everyone knows the answer, ________ ________ ?
3. I/We think / believe , expect, suppose, imagine后有宾语从句时,附加问句的主语应与从句的主语保持一致。(注:主语必须是第一人称)
eg. I don’t think the party is good, ________ ________ ?
Extended Learning
isn’t it
doesn’t they/he
is it
Sentence Types
There are four types of sentences.
Positive statement
Statements
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked
a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
Negative statement
It was not a real golden crown.
A statement talks about a certain person or thing.
It usually ends with a full stop (.).
We use questions to ask for information.
A question ends with a question mark (?).
Questions
Is it made completely of gold?
It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
Yes/No questions
Wh-question
What should I do?
Alternative
question
Tag question
What is the crown made of,
gold or something else?
When we want to give commands or make requests or suggestions, we use the imperatives. An imperative sentence ends with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!).
Imperatives
Look at this.
Please give me some gold of the same weight.
Watch out!
Keep quiet!
23
When we want to express strong feelings, we use exclamations.
An exclamation usually ends with an exclamation mark (!).
Exclamations
How excited Archimedes was!
What a bad man the crown maker is!
Sentence type Example
Statements
Positive statement
肯定句
Negative statement
否定句
Questions
Yes/No question
一般疑问句
Wh-question
特殊疑问句
Alternative question
选择疑问句
Tag question
反意疑问句
Imperatives
Exclamations
Find one or two sentences for each sentence type from the reading passage.
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
… it’s not completely made of gold.
Is it made completely of gold?
What should I do?
It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
Look at this.
What a bad man he is!
B2 Look at the sentences below and label the sentence types.
Imperative
Tag question
Positive statement
Exclamation
Yes/No question
Negative statement
1 How can I find out___ 5 Please close the window___
2 The crown is nice___ 6 What a nice crown___
3 How wonderful___ 7 This is difficult, isn’t it___
4 The king was not happy___ 8 Leave me alone___
B1 Add a full stop (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!) to the end of the following sentences.
?
.
!
.
./!
!
?
./!
H
Homework
完成双语报grammar部分
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