精品解析：江苏省南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

南菁高中2023级创新班第一学期 期中测试(英语)卷 (本试卷总分150分 答题时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did the man go last year? A. Chengdu. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. 2.Which book has the woman bought? A.A history book. B.A math book. C. An English book. 3.Where will the man go first? A. The classroom B. The post office. C. The library. 4. What’s the time now? A.7:00. B.6:30. C.6:20. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Things made from animals. B. Ways to protect animals. C. An organization’s help. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the man probably feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Encouraged. C. Delighted. 7.What will the man probably do tonight? A. Have a meeting. B. Go to a party. C. Fly to the US. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What kind of summer camp will the woman join? A .A singing club. B. A reading club. C.A running club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to the man’s wife? A. She lost her partner. B. She lost a $100 bill. C. Her purse was stolen. 11.Where is the woman probably? A. At a department store. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 12.What is the man probably doing? A. Reminding the woman of something. B. Interviewing the woman. C. Giving the woman directions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the man work now? A. At a university. B. At a bank. C. In a railway company. 14.Which language did the woman study in college? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 15.Who is in the second grade? A. Sue. B. Tom. C. Linda. 16.How many children does the woman have? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like in the north today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 18. At what time will it start to get colder today? A. Around 6 pm. B.A round 7 pm. C. Around 8 pm. 19. When will the temperature be around 18℃? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At midday tomorrow. 20. What program will come after the weather report? A. News. B. Sports. C. Food. 第二部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood. A. / ; / B. / ; a C. the ; / D. the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：母亲做了一顿大餐，希望孩子们心情愉快。in the hopethat表示“怀着...的希望”，故第一个空用the，第二个空in a good mood表示“心情好”。故选D。 2. —I want to know _________ you can finish the work on time. —I’m sure I can. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你能否准时完成工作。——我确定我可以。A. 何时；B. 如何；C. 是否；D. 为何。空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“我确定我可以”判断，此处表示“我想知道你能否准时完成工作”。故选C项。 3. The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. A. would plan to drop B. has been planned to drop C. planned to drop D. had planned to drop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于在新地方感到孤独，这个害羞的男孩本打算退学，但与校长的一次简短交谈帮助他摆脱了困境。根据“a small talk with the headmaster helped him out”可知，该计划没有实现，应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，had planned to do意为“本打算做而没有做”。故选D。 4. —Thank you for doing me such a big favour! —_________. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. Of course not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮了我这么大的忙！——乐意效劳。A. With pleasure.我很愿意；B. My pleasure.乐意效劳；C. Never mind.没关系；D. Of course not.当然不。根据上文doing me such a big favour此处指愿意帮助别人，表示乐意效劳。故选B。 5. He _________ he felt really _________ about forgetting her birthday. A. looked as if ; guilty B. looked that ; guilt C. seemed that ; guilty D. seemed as if ; guilt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和形容词。句意：他好像对忘记她的生日感到很内疚。look和seem均是连系动词，第一空引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“他好像对忘记她的生日感到很内疚”，使用as if引导；feel是感官动词，第二空应用形容词guilty作表语，guilt是名词。故选A。 6. The student _________the story where he had left off yesterday. A. took up B. put up C. made up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个学生从他昨天停下的地方继续读故事。选项意思：A. take up 继续；B. put up 张贴，建造；C. make up 编造，弥补；D. set up 建立，设立。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个短语动词，表示学生继续他昨天未完成的动作。take up意为"继续"，符合句意，表示学生继续读故事。其他选项的意思与句意不符。故选A。 7. These days, teachers have been trying to improve the efficiency of online teaching, which some students don’t notice or care about, _________. A. despite B. though C. still D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、介词。句意：如今，老师们一直在努力提高在线教学的效率，不过，一些学生却没有注意到或关心这一点。A.despite尽管；B. though不过；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意，表示“不过，但是”，用副词though, 用作副词一般放在句末，前有逗号。故选B项。 8. The days _________ get longer and longer when spring comes. A. may B. might C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：当春天来临时，白天会变得越来越长。A. may可能；B. might可能；C. can能够，会；D. must必须。此处表示由于环境或其他因素产生的可能性，应用can。故选C。 9. Before the hurricane hit the town, all the people _________to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A. warned B. have warned C. were warning D. had been warned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在飓风袭击小镇之前，所有人都被警告待在家里或减少户外活动。根据关键词before，可以推断出前后的时态存在动作的先后顺序，从句的时态为一般过去时，则主句的时态为过去完成时，people和warn之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D项。 10. Conduct the experiment _________ your professor has instructed you, _________you may fail to complete it. A. which; and B. which; or C. as; and D. as ; or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查方式状语从句和连词的用法。句意：按照你教授指导的方式进行实验，否则你可能会无法完成它。第一个空需要一个连词来引导一个方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式”。as可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照”，符合句意；第二个空和前面的祈使句构成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，结合句意可知，此处表示“否则你可能无法完成它”，使用连词or。故选D。 11. — How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That_______me fine. A. agrees B. fits C. suits D. matches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——八点在电影院外面见面如何？——那非常适合我。A.agree“一致”，为不及物动词;B. fit“合身，合适”，指大小、形状适合某人或某物； C.suit“合（某人）心意”，指某种情况、条件对某人来说适合或方便；D. match“（与……）匹配”，指款式、颜色、风格等相匹配。根据句意可知指某种情况、条件对某人来说适合或方便。 故选C。 12. Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A. when B. that C. since D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：这种新药过几年时间才在人类患者身上进行测试。A. when当……时；B. that连接词；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。 It + be + some time + before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。故选D。 13. —What do you think of the white dress? —I_________ its style, but I_________ not choose it because of its price. A. prefer; prefer B. would rather; prefer C. prefer; would rather D. would rather ; would rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得那条白裙子怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但是因为它的价格，我宁愿不选择它。第一空表示“喜爱”应用动词prefer；第二空上文but表示转折，结合后文because of its price可知是因为价格太贵宁愿不选择，故选C。 14. The thought came to him _________ maybe the enemy had fled the city. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他突然想到敌人也许已经逃离了这座城市。空处引导名词性从句作The thought的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选A。 15. It is reported that the prince _________the princess for almost 5 years. A. married with B. got married with C. married to D. has been married to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，这位王子和公主已经结婚将近五年了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“for almost 5 years”可知，此处表示从结婚到现在快五年了，所以从句中谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时，且主语“ the prince”为单数，所以应用has been married to。故选D。 【点睛】marry的用法小结： 1.marry sb.：表示“嫁给某人”或“与某人结婚”。 2.be/get married (to sb.)：表示“结婚”或“与某人结婚”。 3.marry sb. to sb.：表示“把某人嫁给某人”或“为某人娶媳妇”。 4.marry一般不与介词with连用。 16. What difficulty the little boy has _________ the bicycle by himself ! I will do what I can_________ him. A. fixed ; to help B. fixing ; to help C. fixed ; help D. fixing ; help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩独自修理自行车真困难! 我会尽我所能去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，所以第一个空应填fixing；分析第二句可知，主语为“I”，谓语动词为“will do”，宾语为“what I can”，结合句子成分以及句意可知，空格处应填目的状语，所以应填to help。故选B。 17. --What else should we pay attention to _________building the bridge? --The change of the weather, I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：——为了完成这座桥，我们还应该注意些什么?——我认为是天气的变化。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，to是介词，后what作宾语。所以空处为动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。 18. With the final exam_________, you should exercise regularly to keep energetic. A. approaching B. approaches C. to approach D. approached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，你应该经常锻炼来还保持精力充沛。这道题考查了with的复合结构，approach和exam之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词，作宾语补足语，故选A项。 19. Was it through your English teacher, ______ likes literary works, ______ you got to know the Bronte sisters? A. who; who B. who; which C. that; which D. who; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗？根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 your English teacher，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导；空2：此处为强调句的一般疑问句，句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调through your English teacher，故填that。故选D。 20. -- Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out. -- _________. Have some fun! A. Don’t be a wet blanket. B. Don’t be a black sheep. C. Don’t be a hot potato. D. Don’t be a yellow dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我必须说明，我不能参加今晚的聚会了，我太累了。——不要扫兴嘛，去玩的高兴点。A. Don’t be a wet blanket. 别这么让人扫兴！B. Don’t be a black sheep. 不要当害群之马；C. Don’t be a hot potato. 不要成为烫手山芋；D. Don’t be a yellow dog. 不要做懦夫。根据“Have some fun!”可知，希望对方不要扫兴。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative To discover nature Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles. To go in for sports Finding an exercise that you enjoy — one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun — is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two. To find your creativity From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story? Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist. 21. What is special about Urban Wild? A. It comes out every month. B. It shows traditional life styles. C. It marks the start of each season. D. It promotes nature in the city. 22. Which book will fire your love for exercise? A. The Way Back. B. The Artist’s Way. C. Running Like A Girl. D. Your Story Matters. 23. What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron? A. A creative writing task. B. A book on her own story. C. A famous artistic work. D. A diary of classic writers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了数本让你的2022年更快乐、更光明、更有创造力的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据To discover nature小标题下的“Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. (海伦·鲁克的《都市荒野》将于2月出版，书中充满了帮助你发现家门口荒野的积极建议)”可知Urban Wild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据To go in for sports小标题下的“And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.(经典的《像女孩一样跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书，它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋)”可知Running Like A Girl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据To find your creativity小标题下的“Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious(她恢复创造力的计划从Morning Pages开始，这是一种每天三页的意识流写作仪式)”可知Morning Pages是一种创造性的写作任务。故选A项。 B A 16th century drawing by one of the key figures of the German Renaissance has been valued in excess of $10 million after it was initially purchased at a yard sale for just $30 in 2017. According to Agnews Gallery — the London auction house (拍卖行) in possession of the artwork — Albrecht Dürer, who died in 1528, is considered as both the greatest German artist of his time and as one of the most important artists and intellectuals of the European Renaissance. The drawing that has been rediscovered is titled “The Virgin and Child”. As Dürer’s career and legacy has been studied in depth since his death, it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his. Boston-based art collector Clifford Schorer, who is a consultant to the gallery, added Thursday that he came across the rare artwork, thought to have been completed in 1503, by chance on the way to a party in Massachusetts in 2019. He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party and so went to a bookstore, which sold collectable volumes. The bookseller told him his friend had a Dürer drawing and asked if he would take a look at it. Schorer agreed, but held out little hope. The artwork had been purchased at a yard sale at the home of an architect who had been gifted the piece from his art dealer father, Schorer said. “Generally speaking it’s an inverse (反向的) relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is. For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci, I’m usually pretty confident I’m going to see some images that are unimpressive,” Schorer said. But when he arrived to examine the artwork weeks later, he was taken aback by its quality. “It was like experiencing a kind of electricity. When you’re in my world you spend your life looking for unknown things that lead to fascinating research avenues... and I could see I was at the beginning of something extremely exciting,” Schorer said. 24. Why is it rare to find the unknown works of Albrecht Dürer’s? A. He was a key figure of the German Renaissance. B. His real works were only sold at the yard sales. C. His works were studied carefully after he died. D. He had few works like “The Virgin and Child”. 25. What did Clifford Schorer do on his way to a party? A. He went to buy a gift. B. He collected old volumes. C. He went to a gallery. D. He visited his old friends. 26. Why did Clifford Schorer mention the example of Leonardo da Vinci? A. To show the value of Dürer’s drawing. B. To describe his conflicting feelings. C. To improve his own confidence in art. D. To show the painting is unimpressive. 27. The underlined phrase “taken aback” in the last paragraph may mean _____. A. disappointed B. shocked C. discouraged D. excused 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，讲述了一幅16世纪德国文艺复兴时期关键人物阿尔布雷希特·丢勒的画作，最初在2017年以30美元购得，现在估值超过1000万美元的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As Dürer’s career and legacy has been studied in depth since his death, it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his. (由于丢勒的生平和遗产自他去世以来已经被深入研究，因此发现他未知的作品是非常罕见的。)”可知，丢勒去世后，他的生平和遗产被深入研究，因此很难找到他未知的作品。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party and so went to a bookstore, which sold collectable volumes. (他忘记了带礼物去参加派对，于是去了一家出售收藏版书籍的书店。)”可知，Clifford Schorer在去派对的路上去书店买礼物。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci, I’m usually pretty confident I’m going to see some images that are unimpressive, (例如，如果有人告诉我他们拥有一幅达・芬奇的作品，我通常相当确信我会看到一些并不令人印象深刻的图像。)”推知，Clifford Schorer通常对这类戏剧性的声明持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“It was like experiencing a kind of electricity. (这就像经历了一种电流般的感觉。)”描述了Schorer对画作质量的惊讶，就好像被电击了一样，这是一种吃惊的感觉，说明taken aback意味着被震惊或大吃一惊。故选B项。 C Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—and potentially that of forests elsewhere. The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities. The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New York University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds. Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program. Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research. 28. What can we learn about the new program? A. It applies to all the forests. B. It adopts multiple technologies. C. It involves no human participation. D. It solves the problem beforehand. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing the data. B. By surveying the monitors. C. By observing the area. D. By investigating the damage. 30. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program? A. Stable. B. Positive. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B. Experts Testing Early-alert System C. Communities Dealing With Deforestation D. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—and potentially that of forests elsewhere.”（最近的一项研究表明，一项将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合的新项目可能有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，并可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。）可知，这个新项目将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，采用了多种技术，由此可知，关于新项目，我们从文中可以知道它采用了多种技术。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New York University.”（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星数据进行这项研究的，该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，由此可知，研究人员是通过分析数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New York University.”（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）和最后一段关键句“Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program.”（专家表示，这种处理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望。当地团体可以继续他们在该项目中开始的工作。）可知，研究人员的数据现显示，这个项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%，并且专家也认为这种处理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望，由此可知，研究人员认为该项目的效果是积极乐观的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage.”（科学家们与76个当地社区合作，其中36个社区参与使用基于卫星的“早期毁林警报”，这是一个智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，用于监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏，“Smartphone Watching Over the Forest”意为“智能手机监视森林”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 D Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD． The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later. While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 32. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 33. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ________. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some technologies were developed much earlier C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact 34. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 35. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. Our cultural knowledge is increasing. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. D. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国三星堆遗址和玛雅文明的相似之处，并告诉我们文化知识交流的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.”（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，它象征着玛雅文明中天、地与阴间的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯强调，“这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似”，他说：“它们有着非常重要的相似之处。”）可知，在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于玛雅文明中神圣的木棉树，蜀国与玛雅文明这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似，由此可知，蜀国与玛雅文明的相似之处在于他们有相似的文化象征。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.”（三星堆遗址的发现被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，它也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术。）可知，三星堆遗址的发现表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术，换句话说，古代的一些技术要比我们认为的发展得更早，由此可知，三星堆遗址的发现证明了一些技术发展得更早。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols.”（他们在气候相似的地区发展，并通过相关象征反映他们的世界观。）和倒数第二段内容“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.”（中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护造成了困难。）可知，三星堆遗址和玛雅文明所处地区气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候对玛雅文明的保护造成了困难，由于气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候也对三星堆遗址的保护造成了困难，由此可知，保护这两处遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.”（桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，这都表明我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是至关重要的。”）可知，桑托斯认为知识的交流是至关重要的，由此可知，在最后一段引用桑托斯的话的重点是表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. ____36____, when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. ____37____. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. ____38____, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. ____39____. If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. ____40____. Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A. Serve a substantial main course if necessary B. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C. You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D. So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F. But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G. Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何准备聚会的食物。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts.(不要担心；如果你提前计划，从开胃菜到甜点，一道菜接着一道菜地做，你的计划就会变得轻而易举)”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly.(询问客人是否素食，并提供相应的菜肴)”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests.(为一个轻松而便宜的聚会选择只有开胃菜的餐点。这样既能省钱，又能节省准备时间，还能和客人进行更多的社交)”可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served(这样客人们就不会在没有主菜的时候被吓跑了)”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的话，给每位客人准备几片薯片和几块饼干)”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.(一个水果盘或蔬菜盘，胡萝卜，黄瓜和西兰花是添加到你开胃菜里的一个简单且丰富多彩的选择)”可知，可在开胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜，品尝最好的食材”符合语境，故选G项。 第四部分完型(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ___41___ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ___42___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”  I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___43___ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ___44___, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ___45___ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ___46___.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.  I was ___47___ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ___48___ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ___49___. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ___50___.  This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ___51___. I was fine with that. ___52___, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ___53___, like looking at birds. I get such a ___54___ identifying them.  ___55___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 41. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. pleased 42. A. stared at B. thought of C. got away from D. reached out for 43. A. disaster B. accident C. discovery D. expectation 44. A. However B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Moreover 45. A. illness B. growth C. face D. brain 46. A. promising B. popular C. cheap D. comfortable 47. A. unconcerned B. impatient C. upset D. annoyed 48. A. tip B. question C. explanation D. warning 49. A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited 50. A. students B. strangers C. workmates D. patients 51. A. invite B. trust C. greet D. recognize 52. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Hopefully 53. A. remember B. ignore C. miss D. enjoy 54. A. chance B. thrill C. shock D. trouble 55. A. According to B. In spite of C. In fear of D. Thanks to 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“Sandy, who was moving to London”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. stared at盯着看；B. thought of想到；C. got away from逃离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease”可知，作者发现自己有面部识别障碍，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I didn’t think much about it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有的是面部识别障碍，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. promising有希望的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. tip建议；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. workmates同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“if someone looked my way”及“If they smiled, I stopped to chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有面部识别障碍，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Finally最后；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但主人公选择不去。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽略；C. miss想念；D. enjoy享受、喜欢。根据下文“like looking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time on something”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的面部识别障碍，我学会了如何看世界。A. According to根据；B. In spite of尽管；C. In fear of害怕；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world”可知，作者从她的面部识别障碍中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选D。 第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ___56___ (she) and push the limits of ___57___ she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy ___58___ (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ___59___ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ___60___ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the ___61___ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ___62___ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ___63___ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described ___64___ her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying ____65____ I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear.” she added. 【答案】56. herself 57. what 58. mainly 59. arranging 60. were outweighed 61. locals 62. a 63. valuable 64. as 65. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy Black在23岁成为环游世界所有国家的最年轻的人，她通过飞机、船和火车旅行，克服了签证等困难，享受了独自旅行带来的独特经历和文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。challenge这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，宾语从句中she believed为插入语，从句缺少主语，结合“was possible for a female traveller”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：Lucy主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，Lucy遇到了很多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。空处作介词including的宾语，应用arrange“安排”的动名词形式。故填arranging。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但是，这些挑战被她旅途中令人难忘的经历所抵消。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，outweigh“超过”主语the challenges之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were outweighed。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与同一大群人一起旅行相比，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”空处作with的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词local“当地人”应用复数形式。故填locals。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Lucy有幸结识了各种各样的人，体验了不同的文化。根据“variety of people”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经历是发现了一种新的独立感。空处是修饰experience的定语，value的形容词形式valuable符合题意，意为“宝贵的”，和the most构成最高级。故填valuable。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对Lucy来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。根据“she described”和“her favourite part of being alive”可知，此处用动词短语describe… as…表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：“但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里从所有的消耗中恢复过来，那我就是在撒谎。”她补充道。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“我就是在撒谎”，空后表示“我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里从所有的消耗中恢复过来”，空后是空前发生的条件，应用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……”。故填if。 第六部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或者所给中文，完成下列句子。 66. He kept himself r____________ of his dream by hanging the picture on the wall.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他通过把照片挂在墙上来提醒自己他的梦想。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空格处应填动词“remind”，表示“提醒”与himself为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构为“keep oneself reminded of something”，表示“提醒自己某事”。故填reminded。 67. Children have a natural c________about the world around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天生的好奇心。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填curiosity。 68. He is one of the most ____________ (有影响力的) figures in international politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是国际政治中最有影响力的人物之一。“有影响力的”应用形容词influential，和the most构成最高级，作修饰figures的定语。故填influential。 69. You can do exercise to s____________ your stomach muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengthen##trengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以做运动来增强你的腹部肌肉。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词strengthen“加强，增强”，与空前不定式符号to构成不定式结构，空处作为动词不定式的组成部分，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。 70. One Chinese and four foreigners r____________ the five continents attended the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】representing##epresenting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：代表五大洲的一名中国人和四名外国人参加了会议。根据“attended the meeting”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词represent，意为“代表”，且句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰One Chinese and four foreigners的后置定语，represent和One Chinese and four foreigners逻辑上是主动关系，因此用represent的现在分词形式。故填representing。 71. He held my hands, p____________ that he would repay me as soon as he returned to his homeland. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promising##romising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他握着我的手，保证他一回到祖国就会报答我。根据空格后的“他一回到祖国就会报答我”，可知，此处指的是“承诺，保证”。promise意为“承诺，保证”；本句为简单句，句子中已经有谓语动词，所以需要用非谓语动词，逻辑主语和动词直接为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填promising。 72. The scientists spare no effort to create a b____________ ecosystem in the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们不遗余力地在森林中创造一个平衡的生态系统。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰ecosystem，结合句意以及所给首字母可知，空格处应填balanced。故填balanced。 73. The girl was brought up in a family where she felt v____________ and loved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】valued##alued 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩在一个她感到被重视和被爱的家庭中长大。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词valued，作表语。故填valued。 74. The man bought an expensive car which was b____________ the reach of ordinary people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beyond##eyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个人买了一辆昂贵的车，这辆车是普通人买不起的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填介词beyond，表示“超出……的范围”。故填beyond。 75. T____________, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are to set off on their life journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Traditionally##raditionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：大学生们通常会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己，当他们即将踏上人生旅程时。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词traditionally，意为“传统上，通常”，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 第七部分动词填空((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)) 用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。 76. The little boy in blue is said ________________ (send) abroad soon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be sent 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说穿蓝色衣服的小男孩很快会被送到国外。句中is said后接不定式，表示“据说……”，因为send和the little boy之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be sent。故填to be sent。 77. I suggested him________________ (calm) down before entering the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】calming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他在进办公室之前先冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，suggest sb. doing sth.表示“建议某人做某事”；结合空格前suggested可知，空格处应填calming。故填calming。 78. I ran to the school, only ________________ (inform) that I wasn’t admitted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我跑到学校，却被告知我没有被录取。根据句子已有谓语动词ran可知，空处应用非谓语动词，根据空前“I ran to the school, only”和空后“I wasn’t admitted”可知，应用only to do表示意料之外的结果，动词inform“告知”与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，空处应用不定式的被动结构to be informed。故填to be informed。 79. The only _______ (remain) question is whether we can raise the money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remaining 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：剩下的唯一问题是我们能否筹集到这笔钱。根据空格后的名词question可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，表示“剩下的、尚未解决的”是remaining。故填remaining。 80. Over the past two years, the artist ________________ (create) more than 3000 works of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has created 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，这位艺术家创作了超过3000件艺术作品。根据“Over the past two years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。主语是单数“the artist”，助动词应用has。故填has created。 81. You must ________________ (scare) out of mind when you saw the snake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been scared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你看到蛇时，你一定吓坏了。表示对过去肯定的猜测，用must have done，且you与scare为被动关系。故填have been scared。 82. Companies are buying in supplies of paper in case the price ________________ (go) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：各公司正在买进纸张，以防价格上涨。空处作in case“以防（万一）”引导的目的状语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的情况，应用一般现在时表将来，主语the price为单数，go应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 83. When it comes to ________________ (practise) colour therapy, she is definitely an expert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到运用色彩疗法，她绝对是专家。固定结构when it comes to (doing) sth.意为“说到（做）某事”，空处应用practise的动名词形式，作宾语。故填practising。 84. ________________ (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his workmates about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：确信报告的真实性后，他告诉了他的同事们这件事。分析句子结构可知，(convince) of the truth of the report是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和convince之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Convinced。 85. If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) ________________ (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flowing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们一直让非法移民涌入，很多当地工人将会失业。此处指“让非法移民不停地涌入”，have sb doing sth指“让某人不停地做某事”，故填flowing。 第八部分写作(满分15分) 86. 根据下列中文提示，完成场景写作。 我正在排队等结账，这时我听到前面有人发出一声叹息。我快速瞥了一眼这个顾客，她是一位穿着皱巴巴衣服的老太太。她双手颤抖着拿出一个破钱包，把口袋里角角落落搜了一遍还是没能找到更多的钱。几秒过后我就意识到这位老太太买不起她购物车(cart)里的所有物品。她尴尬且沮丧，羞愧地低下了头，脸一下子红了。最终，这位老太太别无选择只能把其中一些物品放到一边，并勉强挤出一丝微笑。我突然心生怜悯，我决定施以援手。突然，我脑中有了一个主意：我可以帮她把钱付了，再把东西偷偷塞到她的购物车里去。在收银员(cashier)的帮助下，我成功了。看着老太太消失在远处那瘦弱的身形，我意识到了小小的善举也能给别人带来大不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was waiting in line to check out when I heard a sigh from someone in front of me. I quickly glanced at the customer and saw an elderly lady dressed in wrinkled clothes. Her hands trembled as she took out a worn-out wallet and searched every corner of her pockets but still couldn’t find more money. Within seconds, I realized that the old lady couldn’t afford all the items in her cart. She looked embarrassed and frustrated, lowering her head in shame, her face turning red. In the end, she had no choice but to put some of the items aside, forcing a weak smile. Suddenly, I felt a surge of compassion and decided to help. An idea struck me: I could pay for her items and secretly place them back in her cart. With the cashier’s assistance, I succeeded. Watching the frail figure of the old lady disappear into the distance, I realized that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求根据下列中文提示，完成场景写作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 选择：choice→option 决定：decide→determine 帮助：assistance→help 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：In the end, she had no choice but to put some of the items aside, forcing a weak smile. 拓展句：In the end, she had no choice but to put some of the items aside, who forced a weak smile. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hands trembled as she took out a worn-out wallet and searched every corner of her pockets but still couldn’t find more money.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Watching the frail figure of the old lady disappear into the distance, I realized that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to someone’s life.（运用了现在分词作状语） 听力答案：1-20ACACBABAACBABACBABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南菁高中2023级创新班第一学期 期中测试(英语)卷 (本试卷总分150分 答题时间120分钟) 第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did the man go last year? A. Chengdu. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. 2.Which book has the woman bought? A.A history book. B.A math book. C. An English book. 3.Where will the man go first? A. The classroom B. The post office. C. The library. 4. What’s the time now? A.7:00. B.6:30. C.6:20. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Things made from animals. B. Ways to protect animals. C. An organization’s help. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the man probably feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Encouraged. C. Delighted. 7.What will the man probably do tonight? A. Have a meeting. B. Go to a party. C. Fly to the US. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What kind of summer camp will the woman join? A .A singing club. B. A reading club. C.A running club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to the man’s wife? A. She lost her partner. B. She lost a $100 bill. C. Her purse was stolen. 11.Where is the woman probably? A. At a department store. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 12.What is the man probably doing? A. Reminding the woman of something. B. Interviewing the woman. C. Giving the woman directions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the man work now? A. At a university. B. At a bank. C. In a railway company. 14.Which language did the woman study in college? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 15.Who is in the second grade? A. Sue. B. Tom. C. Linda. 16.How many children does the woman have? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like in the north today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 18. At what time will it start to get colder today? A. Around 6 pm. B.A round 7 pm. C. Around 8 pm. 19. When will the temperature be around 18℃? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At midday tomorrow. 20. What program will come after the weather report? A. News. B. Sports. C. Food. 第二部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. The mother cooked a big meal in _________hope that the kids would be in _________ good mood. A. / ; / B. / ; a C. the ; / D. the ; a 2. —I want to know _________ you can finish the work on time. —I’m sure I can. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 3. The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. A. would plan to drop B. has been planned to drop C. planned to drop D. had planned to drop 4. —Thank you for doing me such a big favour! —_________. A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. Of course not. 5. He _________ he felt really _________ about forgetting her birthday. A. looked as if ; guilty B. looked that ; guilt C. seemed that ; guilty D. seemed as if ; guilt 6. The student _________the story where he had left off yesterday. A. took up B. put up C. made up D. set up 7. These days, teachers have been trying to improve the efficiency of online teaching, which some students don’t notice or care about, _________. A. despite B. though C. still D. yet 8. The days _________ get longer and longer when spring comes. A. may B. might C. can D. must 9. Before the hurricane hit the town, all the people _________to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A. warned B. have warned C. were warning D. had been warned 10. Conduct the experiment _________ your professor has instructed you, _________you may fail to complete it. A. which; and B. which; or C. as; and D. as ; or 11. — How about eight o'clock outside the cinema? —That_______me fine. A. agrees B. fits C. suits D. matches 12. Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A. when B. that C. since D. before 13. —What do you think of the white dress? —I_________ its style, but I_________ not choose it because of its price. A. prefer; prefer B. would rather; prefer C. prefer; would rather D. would rather ; would rather 14. The thought came to him _________ maybe the enemy had fled the city. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 15. It is reported that the prince _________the princess for almost 5 years. A. married with B. got married with C. married to D. has been married to 16. What difficulty the little boy has _________ the bicycle by himself ! I will do what I can_________ him. A. fixed ; to help B. fixing ; to help C. fixed ; help D. fixing ; help 17. --What else should we pay attention to _________building the bridge? --The change of the weather, I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 18. With the final exam_________, you should exercise regularly to keep energetic. A. approaching B. approaches C. to approach D. approached 19. Was it through your English teacher, ______ likes literary works, ______ you got to know the Bronte sisters? A. who; who B. who; which C. that; which D. who; that 20. -- Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out. -- _________. Have some fun! A. Don’t be a wet blanket. B. Don’t be a black sheep. C. Don’t be a hot potato. D. Don’t be a yellow dog. 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative To discover nature Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles. To go in for sports Finding an exercise that you enjoy — one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun — is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two. To find your creativity From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story? Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist. 21. What is special about Urban Wild? A. It comes out every month. B. It shows traditional life styles. C. It marks the start of each season. D. It promotes nature in the city. 22. Which book will fire your love for exercise? A. The Way Back. B. The Artist’s Way. C. Running Like A Girl. D. Your Story Matters. 23. What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron? A. A creative writing task. B. A book on her own story. C. A famous artistic work. D. A diary of classic writers. B A 16th century drawing by one of the key figures of the German Renaissance has been valued in excess of $10 million after it was initially purchased at a yard sale for just $30 in 2017. According to Agnews Gallery — the London auction house (拍卖行) in possession of the artwork — Albrecht Dürer, who died in 1528, is considered as both the greatest German artist of his time and as one of the most important artists and intellectuals of the European Renaissance. The drawing that has been rediscovered is titled “The Virgin and Child”. As Dürer’s career and legacy has been studied in depth since his death, it is extremely rare to find unknown works of his. Boston-based art collector Clifford Schorer, who is a consultant to the gallery, added Thursday that he came across the rare artwork, thought to have been completed in 1503, by chance on the way to a party in Massachusetts in 2019. He had forgotten to bring a gift to the party and so went to a bookstore, which sold collectable volumes. The bookseller told him his friend had a Dürer drawing and asked if he would take a look at it. Schorer agreed, but held out little hope. The artwork had been purchased at a yard sale at the home of an architect who had been gifted the piece from his art dealer father, Schorer said. “Generally speaking it’s an inverse (反向的) relationship between how dramatic the claim is and how much of a let down it is. For example if someone tells me they have a Leonardo da Vinci, I’m usually pretty confident I’m going to see some images that are unimpressive,” Schorer said. But when he arrived to examine the artwork weeks later, he was taken aback by its quality. “It was like experiencing a kind of electricity. When you’re in my world you spend your life looking for unknown things that lead to fascinating research avenues... and I could see I was at the beginning of something extremely exciting,” Schorer said. 24. Why is it rare to find the unknown works of Albrecht Dürer’s? A. He was a key figure of the German Renaissance. B. His real works were only sold at the yard sales. C. His works were studied carefully after he died. D. He had few works like “The Virgin and Child”. 25. What did Clifford Schorer do on his way to a party? A. He went to buy a gift. B. He collected old volumes. C. He went to a gallery. D. He visited his old friends. 26. Why did Clifford Schorer mention the example of Leonardo da Vinci? A. To show the value of Dürer’s drawing. B. To describe his conflicting feelings. C. To improve his own confidence in art. D. To show the painting is unimpressive. 27. The underlined phrase “taken aback” in the last paragraph may mean _____. A. disappointed B. shocked C. discouraged D. excused C Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—and potentially that of forests elsewhere. The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities. The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New York University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds. Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program. Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research. 28. What can we learn about the new program? A. It applies to all the forests. B. It adopts multiple technologies. C. It involves no human participation. D. It solves the problem beforehand. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By analyzing the data. B. By surveying the monitors. C. By observing the area. D. By investigating the damage. 30. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program? A. Stable. B. Positive. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B. Experts Testing Early-alert System C. Communities Dealing With Deforestation D. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest D Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD． The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later. While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 32. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 33. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ________. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some technologies were developed much earlier C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact 34. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 35. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. Our cultural knowledge is increasing. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. D. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. ____36____, when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. ____37____. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. ____38____, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. ____39____. If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. ____40____. Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A. Serve a substantial main course if necessary B. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C. You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D. So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F. But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G. Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 第四部分完型(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ___41___ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ___42___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”  I then found out that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___43___ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ___44___, I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ___45___ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ___46___.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.  I was ___47___ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ___48___ changed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I ___49___. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to ___50___.  This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn’t able to ___51___. I was fine with that. ___52___, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I ___53___, like looking at birds. I get such a ___54___ identifying them.  ___55___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world. 41. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. pleased 42. A. stared at B. thought of C. got away from D. reached out for 43. A. disaster B. accident C. discovery D. expectation 44. A. However B. Somehow C. Anyway D. Moreover 45. A. illness B. growth C. face D. brain 46. A. promising B. popular C. cheap D. comfortable 47. A. unconcerned B. impatient C. upset D. annoyed 48. A. tip B. question C. explanation D. warning 49. A. hesitated B. smiled C. panicked D. waited 50. A. students B. strangers C. workmates D. patients 51. A. invite B. trust C. greet D. recognize 52. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Hopefully 53. A. remember B. ignore C. miss D. enjoy 54. A. chance B. thrill C. shock D. trouble 55. A. According to B. In spite of C. In fear of D. Thanks to 第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ___56___ (she) and push the limits of ___57___ she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy ___58___ (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ___59___ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ___60___ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections with the ___61___ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ___62___ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ___63___ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described ___64___ her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying ____65____ I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear.” she added. 第六部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或者所给中文，完成下列句子。 66. He kept himself r____________ of his dream by hanging the picture on the wall.(根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Children have a natural c________about the world around them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He is one of the most ____________ (有影响力的) figures in international politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. You can do exercise to s____________ your stomach muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. One Chinese and four foreigners r____________ the five continents attended the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. He held my hands, p____________ that he would repay me as soon as he returned to his homeland. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The scientists spare no effort to create a b____________ ecosystem in the forest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The girl was brought up in a family where she felt v____________ and loved. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The man bought an expensive car which was b____________ the reach of ordinary people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. T____________, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are to set off on their life journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第七部分动词填空((共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)) 用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。 76. The little boy in blue is said ________________ (send) abroad soon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 77. I suggested him________________ (calm) down before entering the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. I ran to the school, only ________________ (inform) that I wasn’t admitted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The only _______ (remain) question is whether we can raise the money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Over the past two years, the artist ________________ (create) more than 3000 works of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. You must ________________ (scare) out of mind when you saw the snake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Companies are buying in supplies of paper in case the price ________________ (go) up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. When it comes to ________________ (practise) colour therapy, she is definitely an expert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. ________________ (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his workmates about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) ________________ (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第八部分写作(满分15分) 86. 根据下列中文提示，完成场景写作。 我正在排队等结账，这时我听到前面有人发出一声叹息。我快速瞥了一眼这个顾客，她是一位穿着皱巴巴衣服的老太太。她双手颤抖着拿出一个破钱包，把口袋里角角落落搜了一遍还是没能找到更多的钱。几秒过后我就意识到这位老太太买不起她购物车(cart)里的所有物品。她尴尬且沮丧，羞愧地低下了头，脸一下子红了。最终，这位老太太别无选择只能把其中一些物品放到一边，并勉强挤出一丝微笑。我突然心生怜悯，我决定施以援手。突然，我脑中有了一个主意：我可以帮她把钱付了，再把东西偷偷塞到她的购物车里去。在收银员(cashier)的帮助下，我成功了。看着老太太消失在远处那瘦弱的身形，我意识到了小小的善举也能给别人带来大不同。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20ACACBABAACBABACBABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $