Unit 3 Topic 3单词细致讲解和练习课件2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Topic 3 Section A 1 1. ________________ v．& n． 答复，回答；答案 If he ___________ the question, his mother will be happy. I will give the _________ as soon as possible. I called you yesterday, but no one answered. 2. _______________________________洗淋浴 answer answers answer take a shower 3. pack v. 把...打包 n. 包，捆，一群 He _______________ a few things in the bag. He was doing some _______________. He smoked one and a half __________ of cigarettes a day. 4. serve(v.) 端上饭菜，接待，服务-- ___________(n.)服务 Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. There was only one girl serving customers. （2019，山东卷，完形）After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. This restaurant is famous for its ___________________. packs packing packs service service 5. chat v./ n. 聊天---________(过去式)---_______(现在分词) ________________=__________________ 和某人聊天 6. ____________________________ 听新闻 chatted chatting chat with sb. have a chat with sb. listen to the news 7. ______________________________ 参观博物馆 8. ________________________________ 吃北京烤鸭 visit a museum eat Beijing roast duck Unit 3 Topic 3 Section B 5 1. agree v. ---______________ n. 同意 _____________________ 同意某人 I agree _________ you. I couldnt’ agree with you more. 2. _______________________ 一般般 agreement agree with sb. with Just so-so. 3. please (v.) 使满意，使高兴 ---_________ (n.) 快乐，愉快，满意 ---_________（adj.）高兴的；满意的 ---_________（adj.）令人愉快的，舒适的 (1) The walk was very _______________.(2) I am always ___________ to see you.(3) He finds great ____________ in reading.(4) He did everything to __________ his parents.(5) What a ___________ trip it is! pleasure pleased pleasant pleasant pleased pleasure please pleasant be pleased with 对...感到满意 He is pleased ___________ you. with 4. brave (adj.) --- ___________(adv.)勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对，冒风险，经受困难 He is a __________ boy. Be __________! He faces the difficulies ___________. 5. use(v.&n.)--- ________(adj.)有用的，有益的 ---________(adj.)无用的，无价值的 ---____________ n. 用户，使用者 Computers are _________________. China is the largest ____________ of the coal(煤). bravely brave brave bravely useful useless user useful user Unit 3 Topic 3 Section C&D 9 1. match (n.) 比赛，竞赛，火柴,对手 （v.）将……配对，与...相匹敌 match… with 将...与...配对 He lit a match and then lit a cigarette. He is watching a football match. The doors were printed blue to match the wall. If you tried hard, it might seem possible for you to match others. 2017中考-This time you’ve met your ____ !-I’m not giving up without a fight.A. luck B. life C.match D. chance C 2. dark adj. 黑暗的，暗色的 n. 黑暗，暗处 ______________________ 在黑暗中 dark blue 3. __________________________ 低声地说 【辨析】voice，noise与sound voice人的嗓音 noise噪音 sound指一切可以听到的声音。 e．g.：She has a sweet _________.。Don't make any _________ in the reading room. At midnight he heard a strange __________. in the dark in a low voice in a high voice sound noise sound 【活学活用】voice，noise，sound1．Light travels much faster than __________.2．There is so much___________in this restaurant.I can hardly hear what you are talking about.3．Cathy has such a good___________that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. sound noise voice 4. sell(v.) ___________(过去式，过去分词.)卖出，出售，转让 --___________ n. 卖，出售 ___________(n.)售货员 He _________ all his books after the exam. He wants to be a book ___________. 5. hungry adj. 饥饿的，渴望得到 The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. sold sale saler sold saler 6. beat(v.) -- ___________(过去式)打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人） I felt my heart beating faster.Their team beat ours by a large score. They saw him beating his dog with a stick. 7. burn(v.)--_______________(过去式)燃烧；烧毁 You can't burn the candle at both ends. 8. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm s_____________, a delicious roast g____________ and a beautiful Christmas tree. beat burnt/ burned tove oose 9. appear(v.)-- _____________-(n..) 出现，起源，外观 ------__________（反义词）消失，灭绝 We shouldn’t judge a person from its _______________. Some animals are in danger. Several years later they may _______________. 10. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. appearance disappear appearance diasppear 11. die v. ---________（过去式）---________（现在分词）--_____________n. ---______________ adj. ______________________灭绝 The dog’s _______________ makes me sad. His grandfather ________________ last year. The _____________ dog was on the rock. Oh, you are _____________. died dying death dead die out death died dead dying 12. wake(v.) -- ___________（过去式）醒来；唤醒---___________（adj.）醒着的 _____________________ 醒来，唤醒 Please _____________ me up at 6. He _____________ many times yesterday. 13. _______________ adj.开心的 ---_________________ adv. ---_________________ n. 幸福---_____________________adj. 不开心的 He makes me _____________ because he broke my doll. Music brings me ________________. woke awake wake up wake woke happy happily happiness unhappy unhappy happiness 14. He likes music. _______________, he doesn’t listen to the music often. 15. ______________________ 解决问题 16. _____________________ 在工厂里 There are many _______________ in our city. However solve problems in the factory factories 17. close用法 close v.__________ ---_________ adj.关着的 /ved adj. _________________ adv. ________________ (1) He ______ the door yesterday. (2) Keep your eyes________. (3) He is my __________ friend. (4) She lives ___________ to nature. 关闭 closed 亲密的 靠近地 close to 特别注意：open v 打开 / adj. 开着的 closes close closed close He ________ the door yesterday. Keep your eyes _____________. opened open 1. ______________________ 在湖中2. _______________________ 做鬼脸3. __________________________ 嘲笑某人 31.On that day, they rested and ______________(pray). prayed in the lake make faces laugh at sb. $$