内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Great minds
非谓语动词之动词不定式
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A.to protect; for B.protect; from C.protect; for D.to protect; from
2.Sally can’t wait ______ Treasure Island.
A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read
3.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watch
4.Vacation is coming. He is thinking about ________.
A.where he goes
B.where to go
C.where is he going to
D.where going
5.It’s our duty ________ the earth because green mountains and clean water are true treasures.
A.protect B.protects C.protecting D.to protect
6.I'm not sure if I can be successful, but I can make sure_____.
A.do my best B.to do my best C.doing my best D.did my best
7.My students write to me and ask me ________ their problems and I give them my advice and tell them ________.
A.how to solve, what to do
B.how can solve, how to do
C.how to solve, how to do
8.The teacher told us ______ some photos to the class.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
9.There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them.
A.to remind B.to fear C.remind D.fear
10.I have a composition _________ this afternoon and l won’t have my hair _________.
A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut
11.— Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English!
— Why not keep ________ more English books?
A.how to improve; read B.what to improve; read
C.what to improve; reading D.how to improve; reading
12.The government asks people ________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to put B.putting C.put D.to putting
13.When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there.
A.why to go there B.who to care about
C.how to ask for help D.what to do at home
14.He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
15.Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life.
A.when to help B.how to protect C.where to enjoy D.what to give
16.Please let me ________ you if you meet trouble.
A.to help B.helps C.helping D.help
17.______ a chocolate cake, we need many things.
A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made
18.It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it.
A.what B.where C.when D.how
19.Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
20.Does your father want talent shows?
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
21.She hopes ________ a reporter one day.
A.to be B.to is C.was D.being
22.It’s up to you them what they should do.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.tells
23.The sign warned people ______ out for the trains.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
24.I don’t like ________ milk, but my mother wants me ________ it.
A.drink; drink
B.drinking; drinking
C.drinking; to drink
D.to drink; drinking
25.—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams?
—You need to be more careful.
A.avoid to make B.to avoid making C.to avoid to make D.avoid making
26.The weekend is coming soon. And it is time ________.
A.to relax B.relaxing
C.relax D.to relaxing
27.Plenty of sunlight enables the grapes in this area ___________ excellent wine.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
28.She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
29.William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
30.Mum doesn’t allow Tim ________ with toy boats in the swimming pool for his safety.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
31.It is impossible ________ such a big hamburger in ten minutes.
A.eat B.ate C.to eat D.eating
32.I have a composition ________ this afternoon and I won’t have my hair ________.
A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut
33.Before I take an exam. I usually need something that enables me _________ relaxed.
A.feel B.to feel C.to feeling D.feeling
34.When things don’t go well, my best friend always encourage me ________ on trying and tells me not to give up.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
35.Mom, I am old enough ________ good care of myself now.
A.to take B.take C.taken D.taking
36.The talk show is so funny that it makes people ________ a lot.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
37.My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt.
A.to buy B.bought C.buying D.buy
38.It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day.
A.spends; getting B.takes; to get C.spends; to get D.takes; getting
39.It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
40.It takes Carol about twenty minutes _______ to school by bus.
A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting
41.Could you tell me _______ the post office?
A.how get to B.how to get C.how to get to D.to get to how
42.______ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
A.Make B.Makes C.To make D.Making
43.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait ______ it.
A.taste B.tasting C.to taste D.tasted
44.Mrs. Read encouraged me ________ English by watching English movies.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
45.My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm.
A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays
46.________ there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
A.Get B.Got C.Getting D.To get
47.It ________ me about 10 days ________ painting the walls.
A.paid; finishing B.took; to finish
C.spent; to finish D.took; finishing
48.—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center?
A.to swim ; to go B.swimming ; go C.to swim ; go D.swimming ; to go
49.One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________.
A.when to say B.what to say C.how to say D.what to say it
50.________our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us.
A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Makes
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自;for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语,因此第一空填不定式to protect;第二空是固定词组,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,所以填介词from。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:萨莉迫不及待读《金银岛》了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演,但是我拒绝了邀请。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invite sb. to do sth,意为“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:假期快到了。他正在考虑去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“He is thinking about ...”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C选项;结合“Vacation is coming.”可知,此处用一般将来时,排除A选项;宾语从句也可转为“疑问词+不定式”的结构,作宾语,因此B选项符合;D选项句式错误,where后不可以直接跟doing。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:保护地球是我们的责任,因为青山绿水才是真正的财富。
考查非谓语动词。It’s our duty to do sth“做某事是我们的责任”,固定句型。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:我不确定我是否可以成功,但是我一定会尽力。
考查动词短语。make sure to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“一定要做某事”,make sure后面应该使用不定式。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我的学生给我写信,问我如何解决他们的问题,我给他们提建议,告诉他们该怎么做。
考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。根据“ask me...their problems”可知,此处说的是“如何解决”,应用how+不定式形式,根据“I give them my advice and tell them”可知,此处说的是“告诉他们该怎么做”,此处用what to do/how to do+it,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们带一些照片来课堂上。
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”,这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心;remind使想起。根据“There is no need…that robots will take the place of us.”可知,没有必要担心机器人会取代我们,there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要写,我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a composition…this afternoon and l won’t have my hair….”可知第一空指“有篇作文要写”,用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition;第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”,此处指“使头发被剪”,表被动,用过去分词cut。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,请给我一些提高英语的建议!——为什么不继续阅读更多的英语书籍呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式及固定搭配。这句话是一个请求建议的表达。第一个空格中使用的是 “on”,因为“advice on” 是一个固定搭配,表示关于某事的建议,这里用“how to improve”如何提升。 第二个空格中使用的是 “reading”,因为“keep doing something”是一个固定搭配,表示持续进行某事。在这里,“reading more English books”意味着持续阅读更多的英语书籍,作为提高英语能力的一种方法。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:当你第一次去外国时,你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构;who to care about关心谁;how to ask for help如何寻求帮助;what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知,首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:他从不拒绝帮助他的同学们。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。when to help什么时候帮助;how to protect如何保护;where to enjoy在哪里享受;what to give给什么。根据“ourselves in daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,请让我来帮你。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:要做巧克力蛋糕,我们需要很多东西。
考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,为了做巧克力蛋糕,此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:太难了。没人知道怎么做。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;where哪里;when当……时候;how怎样。根据“No one knows…to do it.”可知,此处指的是“没人知道如何做”,应该用how。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:Bob决定每个星期天帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。help动词原形;helped过去式;to help动词不定式;helping动名词或现在分词。根据“Bob made a decision..”,可知,此句表达“做了一个什么样的决定”,用不定式to do作后置定语,明确决定的具体内容或目的。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:你爸爸想看才艺表演吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“want”可知,此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:她希望有一天能成为一名记者。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:由你来告诉他们应该做什么。
考查动词非谓语。It’s up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”,故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:指示牌警告人们注意火车。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,空格处应填to watch。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢喝牛奶,但我妈妈想让我喝。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组;want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——简女士,我该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯同样的错误呢?——你需要更加小心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Ms Jane, what should I do…the same mistakes in the coming exams?”可知,此处用to do不定式作目的状语,表示“去避免错误”,排除AD选项;avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,固定词组,因此此处用to avoid making。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:周末就要到了。是时候放松一下了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“And it is time”可知,考查it is time to do“是做某事的时候了”,不定式作后置定语。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:充足的阳光使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造优质的葡萄酒。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Plenty of sunlight enables the grapes in this area…excellent wine.”可知,enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:她请我帮她学英语,因为我擅长英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:威廉·莎士比亚决定去伦敦并在那里工作。
考查动词不定式。to go动词不定式;go去,动词原形;went动词过去式;going动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用不定式。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:为了Tim的安全,妈妈不允许他在游泳池玩玩具船。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,谓语是doesn’t allow;允许某人做某事:allow sb. to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:十分钟内吃这么大一个汉堡是不可能的。
考查不定式用法。此句是It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。此空为不定式。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要写,我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。第一空指“有篇作文要写”,用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition;第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”,此处指“使头发被剪”,表被动,用过去分词cut。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:在考试前。我通常需要某样东西能使我感到放松。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do“使某人能够做”,是固定短语,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:当形势不顺利的时候,我的最好朋友总是鼓励我继续努力,告诉我不要放弃。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:妈妈,我已经长大了,可以好好照顾自己了。
考查非谓语。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:这个脱口秀很有趣,让人捧腹大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事,使某人做某事”可知,空格处应选动词原形,此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友建议我买一条白色的裙子。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”,某人花费多长时间做某事,主语为人;take花费,常用于句型“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间,由这句话的结构可知,这句话符合take的句型。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:对我们来说,吃得好、保持健康很重要。
考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:卡罗尔乘公共汽车去学校大约要花20分钟。
考查非谓语。it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”,固定句型,it作形式主语,空处使用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。由“Could you tell me…the post office”和选项可知,此处应用疑问词+动词不定式,排除A和D;get后接地点副词,get to后接地点名词,post office为地点名词。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市美丽,清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作。
考查非谓语。根据“the cleaners start to work very early every morning.”可知,清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作,是为了使我们的城市美丽,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:这个冰淇淋看起来多么好看啊!我等不及要品尝它。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故此处应用不定式。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:里德太太鼓励我通过看英语电影来学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs. Read encouraged me…English by watching English movies.”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友邀请我和他们一起打篮球。我感到很温暖。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:为了到那里,我通常步行出去,然后在大桥路右转。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.”可知,步行出去然后在大桥路向右转是为了到达那里,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:我花了大约10天的时间才把墙刷完。
考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。paid支付, 一般是人作主语;took花费, 一般用it作主语;spent花费,一般是人作主语。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“去做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢?
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”,固定句式,第一个空填to swim;Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”,固定用法,因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话,但我不知道说什么。
考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说;what to say说什么;how to say如何说;what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知,空处指我不知道“说什么”,需what to say,在句中作宾语。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:为了让我们的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩,我们的老师总是为我们组织一些有趣的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“… our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us.”可知,老师组织活动的目的是为了让我们的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩。由此可知用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$