2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a 1 day. On the morning of Sunday, he played computer games with his friends 2 home. It was pretty good. In the afternoon, he went to 3 supermarket with his mother. They 4 many kinds of foods and vegetables. They liked to shop in this super-market 5 the things were always on sale. In the evening, he watched a talk show with his parents on TV. His parents thought the show was interesting but it was 6 boring for Steve. For Ann, she was very busy on the weekend and never stopped working. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and helped him 7 some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went out for a walk with 8 dog. On Sunday, she spent about five hours 9 after her uncle’s baby daughter at home. 10 busy but great weekend! She thought she could learn a lot from helping others. 1．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 2．A．with B．at C．for 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．buy B．buys C．bought 5．A．because B．so C．if 6．A．little B．a few C．a little 7．A．does B．to do C．doing 8．A．her B．she C．hers 9．A．look B．looked C．looking 10．A．What B．What a C．How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick’s mother’s birthday is coming. Rick is not 11 today because he doesn’t have money. He can’t 12 a beautiful present for his mother. On his way to school, he goes by a 13 . There are many beautiful cards in the shop. When he 14 the beautiful cards, he has an idea. Why don’t I 15 a card by myself? He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper. In the 16 , a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world. I 17 you. Happy birthday!” What a 18 card! On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother 19 . After his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face. “Why are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like your 20 very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 11．A．happy B．free C．quiet D．clever 12．A．move B．buy C．draw D．carry 13．A．station B．shop C．library D．lab 14．A．looks for B．thinks of C．puts up D．looks at 15．A．buy B．use C．make D．bring 16．A．room B．game C．picture D．movie 17．A．miss B．see C．meet D．love 18．A．big B．boring C．wonderful D．dangerous 19．A．freely B．carefully C．heavily D．sadly 20．A．gift B．book C．flower D．paper 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. 21．________ CAN’T see things very well. A．Bruce B．Peter C．Buzz D．Toby 22．Bruce is ________ years old. A．five B．seven C．nine D．eleven 23．The animals are from ________ different places. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful. B．Peter is clever and his favorite food is meat. C．Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates (讨厌) water. D．Buzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves. 25．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a history book. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. B Do you eat acorns (橡子) ? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories.B．By asking questions.C．By showing numbers. D．By giving examples. 27．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 28．What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Stop. B．Save. C．Keep. D．Protect. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C．There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Help Pick More Acorns B．A Lovely Animal, Squirrel C．Save the Hungry Squirrels D．Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food C 配对阅读。下表左栏是5个人不同的需求，请从右栏中选择适合他们的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. 32 Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 33 Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. 34 Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. 35 Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends. A．E-Bay Store Take pictures to search for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second-hand things or sell your old things online. B．Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have activities. C． IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and choose different kinds of furniture, such as beds, chairs and desks. D．Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others through an email. E. A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. If you want to know about koalas, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. F. Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspaper? We need two news reporters who are good at writing and communicating with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. G. Savvy Shop You can search for things and see how much they are in the store and online. It’s great to see when there are sales at stores. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 day  feed  we  week  favorite  warm  and  under  animal  home  tell  but I still remember a very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last term. Our day started with a 36 welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野) and let us 37 the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the 38 were excited. Farming in the fields was our 39 part of the trip. We planted and picked vegetables.Our hands got dirty, 40 we never felt so happy. We not only enjoyed 41 , but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all of us got together 42 a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from the farm. After lunch, we 43 stories, took nature walks and some boys even went on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take 44 . That was really a wonderful gift It was a 45 full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy to grow the food we eat and we should respect (尊重) nature. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 21st March is World Sleep Day. Sleep is an important part of our life. But many people have sleep problems. The number of people with sleep problems is growing every year. A scientists did a survey (调查) of 10,000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24% said that they didn’t sleep well, and 32% were insomniacs (失眠患者). 30% of them visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 14% said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that poor sleep was the main (主要的) problem. Many people can’t sleep all night. The main reasons are pressure (压力) from school, work and life. But noise and light also affect (影响) sleep. There are many things you can do to help you sleep. First, you should have a good sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time each day. Second, make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Third, you can’t drink coffee, tea and soft drinks before going to bed. But you can drink some milk. It’s good for your sleep. Finally, you can do some exercises every evening. You can sleep well when you feel tired. Follow the advice above, you can sleep well at night and work better during the day. 46．When is World Sleep Day? 47．How many people visited doctors for help with sleep problem? 48．What are the main reasons for poor sleep? 49．Which is good for you before going to bed, coffee or milk? 50．Why can you sleep well after exercises? 51．书面表达。 现代人生活节奏快，生活、工作和学习压力大，很多人睡眠质量都不好。作为中学生，你有过因学习压力大而导致睡不好的经历吗?请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇短文。 1.你睡不好的经历和原因。 2.后来你是怎么克服的。 3.给有睡眠障碍的同学两个建议。 要求： 1.短文要包含所有要点，适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。 2.词数60词左右。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。 1．句意：史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。 relax使放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。空处作定语修饰day，应用relaxing，故选B。 2．句意：在星期天的早上，他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。 with和；at在；for为了。at home“在家”，为固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：下午，他和妈妈去了超市。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处泛指一家超市，应用不定冠词，supermarket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 4．句意：他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。 buy买，动词原形；buys动词三单；bought动词过去式。根据上文“It was Sunday yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 5．句意：他们喜欢在这家超级市场购物，因为那里的东西总是在打折。 because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：他的父母认为这个节目很有趣，但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。 little很少；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰形容词或不可数名词。空处需要修饰形容词boring，只能用a little。故选C。 7．句意：下午，她去看望她的叔叔，并帮助他做一些农活。 does做，动词三单；to do动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：然后她带着她的狗出去散步。 her她的；she她；hers她的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选A。 9．句意：周日，她花了大约五个小时在家照顾叔叔的小女儿。 look看起来，动词原形；looked动词过去式；looking动名词/现在分词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：多么忙碌但又美好的周末啊! What强调的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；What a强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此空强调的中心词是单数名词weekend，应用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Rick为了母亲的生日准备礼物的故事。 11．句意：Rick今天不高兴，因为他没有钱。 happy高兴的；free自由的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“because he doesn’t have money...a beautiful present for his mother” 可知，他没钱给妈妈买礼物，所以不高兴。故选A。 12．句意：他不能为他的妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物。 move移动；buy买； draw画画；carry搬动。此处考查 buy sth for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：在他去学校的路上，他路过了一家商店。 station车站；shop商店；library图书馆；lab实验室。根据“There are many beautiful cards in the shop.”可知，提到了商店，所以指他路过了一个商店，故选B。 14．句意：当他看着这些漂亮的卡片的时候，他有了一个主意。 looks for寻找；thinks of想出；puts up搭建；looks at看着。根据“When he...the beautiful cards, he has an idea”可知，他应该是看着这些卡片，才有了主意。故选D。 15．句意：为什么我不自己做一张卡片呢？ buy买；use使用；make制作；bring带来。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，他在纸上画了一张漂亮的图画。故推测出他自己为妈妈制作了一张卡片。故选C。 16．句意：在画中，一个男孩给了一位女士一朵鲜花。 room房间； game游戏； picture图画；movie电影。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，是在卡片的图中这样画的，此处为picture 的同词复现。故选C。 17．句意：我爱你。 miss想念；see看见；meet遇见；love爱。根据“ ‘To my dear mother,  you are the best mother in the world.”可知，此处在给妈妈写祝福语，应写“我爱你”。故选D。 18．句意：真是一张绝妙的卡片啊！ big大的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；dangerous危险的。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知， Rick自己给妈妈制作了一张贺卡作为生日礼物，应该是绝妙的，极好的卡片。故选C。 19．句意：在他妈妈的生日上，Rick 把这张卡片小心翼翼地给了妈妈。 freely自由地；carefully小心地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother.” 可知，应该是小心递给妈妈。故选B。 20．句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 gift礼物；book书；flower花；paper纸。根据“On his mother’s birthday,  Rick gives the card to his mother...” 可知，妈妈非常喜欢他的礼物。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大象、狮子、熊猫、考拉的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Peter.…He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，大象彼得的视力不好，看不清东西。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday”可知，布鲁斯九岁了。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“He is from India.”、“He is from Africa.”、“She’s from China.”、“Buzz is an Australian koala.”可知，动物们来自四个不同的地方。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，巴斯很少喝水，因为他能从树叶中汲取水分。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文将大象、狮子、熊猫、考拉拟人化，介绍了他们的性格、生活习性等信息，文章出现在字典、历史书、报纸上都不合适，故文章可能会在“故事书”中。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国，橡果做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡果越来越普遍，橡果越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you eat acorns (橡子) ?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡果，大公司小商店制作橡果食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people”可以推测，此处指人们尽力阻止那些寻找橡果的人，故prevent意思为“阻止”，stop“停止，阻止”，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知，人们通过将橡果放在树叶下来帮助松鼠，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了由于人们捡拾橡果，松鼠食物减少，导致松鼠数量减少，于是人们采取行动拯救松鼠，故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是根据五个人不同的需求选择适合他们的信息。 31．根据“she really needs a bed and some chairs.”可知，是需要给新家添一些家具，选项C“宜家家居在全世界很著名。来选各种不同的家具，比如床、椅子和桌子。”符合要求。故选C。 32．根据“Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.”可知，是想知道北京的天气，选项B“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午多云多风。人们可以出去活动。”符合要求。故选B。 33．根据“Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper.”可知，想在一家报纸工作，选项F“你想为晨报工作吗？我们需要两位擅长写作和与人交流的新闻记者。请拨打2310-2760给史密斯女士打电话。”符合要求。故选F。 34．根据“Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online.”可知，想卖掉一些旧的东西，选项A“拍照在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手的东西或者卖掉你的旧东西。”符合要求。故选A。 35．根据“Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends.”可知，想要做一份各种新鲜食物的购物清单，并希望分享给她的朋友，选项D“Out of Milk是一款制做新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单。”符合要求。故选D。 36．warm 37．feed 38．animals 39．favorite 40．but 41．ourselves 42．under 43．told 44．home 45．day 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友们在农场的经历。 36．句意：我们的一天以农民约翰的热情欢迎开始。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词welcome，结合选词可知，warm“温暖的，热情的”符合语境。故填warm。 37．句意：他带我们去大田野，让我们喂农场的动物，像羊、牛和鸡。根据“the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chicken”和选词可知，是指喂养动物。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填feed。 38．句意：我们和动物们都很兴奋。根据“All of us and the...were excited.”可知，人和动物都很兴奋，animal “动物”，应用复数形式。故填animals。 39．句意：在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据“Farming in the fields was our...part of the trip.”结合选词可知，在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分，应用favorite“最喜欢的”作定语。故填favorite。 40．句意：我们的手弄脏了，但我们从未感到如此高兴。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 41．句意：我们不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了食物的来源。此处是短语enjoy oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 42．句意：午餐时，我们大家聚在一棵大树下野餐。根据“a big tree for a picnic”可知，野餐是在大树下，应用介词under。故填under。 43．句意：午饭后，我们讲故事，去大自然散步，一些男孩甚至在农场周围乘坐拖拉机。根据“stories, took nature walks”可知，这些都是午饭后的活动，tell stories “讲故事” 符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 44．句意：当这一天接近尾声时，我们每个人都得到了一株小植物带回家。根据“As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take”可知，一天结束了，每个人得到了一株小植物带回家，应用take home “带回家”。故填home。 45．句意：这是充满幸福的一天。a后跟单数名词，结合选词可知，day “天” 符合语境。故填day。 46．21st March. 47．Three thousand. 48．They are pressure from school, work and life. 49．Milk. 50．Because you feel tired after exercises. 51．例文 I had poor sleep in the past. I felt stressed because of the study. I couldn’t sleep well at night. The next day I couldn’t pay attention in class. At that time I felt upset and failed in the final exam. My mother noticed my changes and had a conversation with me. She told me the importance of good sleep and gave me some advice on how to overcome the problems from the study. If you have poor sleep, the followings can help you. First, you can do more exercise. Second, you can have milk before going to bed. Third, you can ask for teachers or parents for help. 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，人们睡眠不好的原因以及如何改善睡眠的方法。 46．根据“21st March is World Sleep Day.”可知，3月21日是世界睡眠日，故填21st March. 47．根据“A scientists did a survey (调查) of 10,000 people in 10 countries around the world.”及“30% of them visited doctors for help with sleep problems”可知，在1万个人当中，30%的人因为睡眠问题去看医生，也就是3000个人，故填Three thousand. 48．根据“The main reasons are pressure (压力) from school, work and life.”可知，主要原因是来自学校、工作和生活的压力，故填They are pressure from school, work and life. 49．根据“Third, you can’t drink coffee, tea and soft drinks before going to bed. But you can drink some milk. It’s good for your sleep.”可知，睡觉前喝牛奶是有帮助的，故填Milk. 50．根据“Finally, you can do some exercises every evening. You can sleep well when you feel tired.”可知，锻炼之后会感到疲惫，所以可以睡好觉，故填Because you feel tired after exercises. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己曾经因为学习压力大而睡不好的经历； 第二步，给有睡眠障碍的同学提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②have a conversation with sb与某人谈话 ③do exercise做锻炼 [高分句型] ①She told me the importance of good sleep and gave me some advice on how to overcome the problems from the study. （疑问词+动词不定式结构） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$