18. 词汇专题 24年高考甲卷 记难词译难句 晨读晚背 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 （3）教师版 +学生版

18. 词汇专题 记难词译难句 晨读晚背（3） 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 教师版 【内容导航】 2024年高考真题 全国甲卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 · 学难词译难句 2024年高考真题甲卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. unique adj. _________________ 2. annual adj. _________________ n. _________________ 3. showcase n. _________________ v. _________________ 4. upcoming adj. _________________ 5. delicate adj. _________________ 6. inspire v. _________________ 7. masterpiece n. _________________ 8. trick n. _________________ 9. community n. _________________ 10. needle n. _________________vt. _________________ vi. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. celebrate v. _________________→ celebration n. _________________ 2. art n. _________________ adj. _________________→adj. _________________ 3. create v. _________________→ creative adj. _________________→creativity n. _________________ 4. perform v. _________________ / _________________→performance n. _________________ 5. instruct vt. _________________→instructor n. _________________ 6. pot n. _________________ vt. _________________→potter n. _________________ 7. demonstrate v. _________________→ demonstration n. _________________ · 考点词块 1. look forward to _________________ 2. pick up_________________ · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. distinct adj. _________________ 2. creature n. _________________ 3. interpret v. _________________ 4. affection n. _________________ 5. stretch v. _________________ n. _________________ 6. tend v. _________________ 7. assess v. _________________ 8. distinguish v. _________________ 9. familiar adj. _________________ 10. recognize vt. _________________ vi. _________________ 11. tell vt. _________________ vt. & vi. _________________ vi. _________________ 12. random adj. _________________ 13. adorable adj. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. vocal adj. _________________ n. _________________→vocalization n. _________________ 2. impress v. _________________→impressive adj. _________________ 3. high adj. _________________ n. _________________ adv. _________________→heighten vt. & vi. _________________ 4. behave v. _________________→behavior n. _________________ · 考点词块 1. rely on_________________ 2. scare away_________________ 3. attract attention_________________ 4. tend to_________________ 5. bring to life v. _________________ 6. get the one's attention_________________ 7. look out for_________________ 8. sniff out_________________ · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. sponsor n. _________________ vt. _________________ 2. population n. _________________ 3. prescription n._________________ 4. particularly adv. _________________ 5. expand v. _________________ 6. motivate vt. _________________ 7. annual adj. _________________ n. _________________ 8. refuel vt. & vi. _________________ 9. checkup n. _________________ 10. assistant n. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. modern adj. _________________→modernization n. _________________ 2. center n. _________________→central adj. _________________ 3. east n. _________________ adv. _________________→eastern adj. _________________ 4. finance v. _________________ n. _________________→financial adj. _________________ 5. region n. _________________ →regional adj. _________________ · 考点词块 1. public health care service_________________ 2. come up with_________________ 3. make an appointment _________________ · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. undergraduate n. _________________ 2. independent adj. _________________ 3. literature n. _________________ 4. heartbroken adj. _________________ v. _________________ heartbreak_________________ _________________ 5. beyond prep. _________________ 6. positive adj. _________________ 7. outcome n. _________________ 8. guarantee v. _________________ n. _________________ 9. unpredictable adj. _________________ 10. analyze v. _________________ 11. adapt v. _________________/_________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. end n. _________________ v. _________________→ending n. _________________ 2. tradition n. _________________→traditional adj. _________________ →traditionally adv. _________________ 3. history n. _________________ →historical adj. _________________ · 考点词块 1. from then on_________________ 2. pick up_________________ 3. kind of _________________ 4. historical fiction_________________ 5. aha moment n. _________________ 6. carry so much weight with readers_________________ 7. figure out_________________ 8. stick the landing_________________ · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. moderation n. _________________ 2. nutritious adj. _________________ 3. overeating v. _________________ overeat_________________ _________________ 4. regulate v. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. basic adj. _________________→basically adv. _________________ 2. actual adj. _________________→actually adv. _________________ 3. challenge n. _________________→challenging adj. _________________ 4. emotion n. _________________→emotional adj. _________________ 5. bored adj. _________________→boredom n. _________________ 6. lonely adj. _________________→loneliness n. _________________ 7. digest v. _________________ →digestive adj. _________________ n. _________________/____________ · 考点词块 1. say goodbye to_________________ 2. take your time_________________ 3. slow down_________________ _________________ 4. lead to_________________ 5. at the ready_________________：_________________ 6. regain control over_________________ · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. opportunity n. _________________ 2. seize v. _________________ 3. tutor n. _________________ v. _________________ 4. cross-legged adv. _________________ 5. hardships n. _________________ _________________ 6. experience n. _________________ v. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. entire adj. _________________→entirely adv. _________________ 2. type n. _________________→typical adj. _________________ 3. quiet adj. _________________→quietly adv. _________________ 4. comfort n. _________________→comfortably adv. _________________ · 考点词块 1. have a chance to do something_________________ 2. be busy with_________________ 3. upside down_________________ 4. turn out_________________ 5. compared with_________________ · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. heritage n. _________________ 2. campfire n. _________________ 3. awesome adj. _________________ 4. witness n. _________________ v. _________________ 5. beauties n. _________________ beauty_________________ _________________ 6. unique adj. _________________ 7. preserve v. _________________ 8. promote v. _________________ 9. monument n. _________________ · 考点单词拓展 1. various adj. _________________→variety n. _________________ 2. star n. _________________→starry adj. _________________ 3. nature n. _________________→natural adj. _________________ 4. promotion n. _________________→promotional adj. _________________ · 考点词块 1. at any level_________________ 2. come about_________________ 3. pay off_________________ 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 1. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 【翻译】亲手试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，这些艺术家的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩画1880-1990的展览中展出。 【分析】过去分词短语used by artists作定语，修饰tricks，此处artists是先行词，其后是whose引导的定语从句。 2. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft（手工艺）materials. 【翻译】加入来自哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林，学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚和创造艺术，同时用手工材料使你自己成为无脊椎动物的艺术家。 【分析】本句整体是一个并列句，Join..., inspire and create...。介词短语from the Harvard Museum of Natural History作定语，how insects and other invertebrates dance是宾语从句，while making your own spineless artists out of craft（手工艺）materials是省略的状语从句，现在分词导语作状语。 3. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. 【翻译】这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这些猫。 【分析】本句是主系表结构。此处why连接表语从句，表语从句中if连接宾语从句，而且含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是cats。 4. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. 【翻译】这些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就一直存在的事情。 【分析】此处something是先行词，其后是定语从句。 5. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 【翻译】政府一直在努力想出措施来解决这个问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东的贫困农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等国家偏远地区行医。 【分析】此处particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River作地点状语，including 是介词，此介词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，修饰 measures。 6. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. 【翻译】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，那些满足故事的结局，即使他们没有传统上的积极结果。 【分析】此处suggest后是宾语从句。宾语从句中介词短语between...and...作difference的定语，两个endings后是定语从句，第三个endings后是that引导的定语从句，从句中含有一个条件状语从句。 7. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. 【翻译】你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但似乎不是不知从何而来的，一个适合角色的结局。 【分析】此句中ending是先行词，that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere,是定语从句，one是an ending的同位语，其后接一个定语从句，定语从句中带宾语从句what's right for the characters 8. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 【翻译】实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟才能告诉你的身体已经有足够的食物，所以慢慢吃，在你感到饱之前停止吃。 【分析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式的复合结构for your brain to tell your body，that连接的是宾语从句。 9. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 【翻译】我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。 【分析】guess后是宾语从句，宾语从句中what连接一个表语从句。 10. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【翻译】黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园——220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的朗格尔-圣伊莱亚斯，1978年成为国家公园的丰碑，1980年以1230万英亩的土地成为国家公园。 【分析】此处until连接时间状语从句，时间状语从句中有which引导的定语从句。 · 学难词译难句 1. showcase v 展示 We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 2. awash adj 充满的 Light Awash in Watercolor __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. paint n 颜料 Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 4. trick n 技巧，诀窍 upcoming adj 即将发生 / 到来的 Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 5. spineless adj [课标外词] 无脊椎的，无脊柱的 Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. delicate adj 精美的，精致的 design n 图案 From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 7. throw v 把……拉制成坯 Wheel Throwing __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. demonstration n 演示，示范 masterpiece n 杰作，代表作 Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________！ 9. recreational adj 消遣的，娱乐的 It presents recreational activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 10. handcraft n [课标外词] 手工艺品 Make handcrafts. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 11. distinct adj 截然不同的 shelter n 庇护 For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 12. possess v 具有，拥有 vocalization n 发声 But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 13. interpret v 理解，领会 They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 14. affection n 喜爱，关怀 stretch v 拉长 However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 15. assess v 评估，评定 They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 16. specific adj 特定的 They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 17. distinguish v 区分，辨别 However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 18. tell v [熟词生义] 辨别，识别 That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 19. nature n 天性，本性 These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________！ 20. appropriately adv 恰当地 Perform appropriately. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 21. modernization n 现代化 Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 22. address v 解决，处理 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 23. refuel v 补充燃料，加油（re- = again） For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 24. checkup n 检查，（尤指）体检 The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 25. focused adj 注意力集中的 “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。” 26. guarantee v [学术词] 使必然发生，确保 From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 27. unpredictable adj [学术词] 难以预料的 You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 28. technique n [学术词] 技巧 If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 29. analyze v [学术词] 分析 adapt v [学术词] 改编 Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 30. submit v [学术词] 提交 To submit a book report. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 31. taste n 品味，鉴赏力 It satisfies readers’ taste. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 32. basically adv [句子副词] 基本上 Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 33. nutritious adj 有营养的 It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 34. mindless adj 盲目的 overeating n 暴食 Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 35. boredom n 厌烦，厌倦，无聊 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 36. regulate v 控制，管理 Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 37. double v（使）加倍 Most of us need to double the amount we eat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 38. entirely adv 全部地，完全地 Born just before WWII, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. hardship n 艰难，困苦（hard + -ship） I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. favor v [熟词生义] 偏袒，特别照顾 Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. closely adv 仔细地 She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. practical adj 实用的 This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 18. 词汇专题 记难词译难句 晨读晚背（3） 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 教师版 【内容导航】 2024年高考真题 全国甲卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 · 学难词译难句 2024年高考真题甲卷词汇 词汇篇 · 阅读理解A篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 2. annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的；全年的 n. 年报，年刊；一年生植物 3. showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜；展示（优点的）场合 v. 展示（优点） 4. upcoming adj. 即将来到的，即将出现的；即将到来 5. delicate adj. 脆弱的；纤细的；精致的；熟练的；娇美的；柔和的；鲜美的；微妙的 6. inspire v. 激励；启发；赋予灵感；唤起（感情） 7. masterpiece n. 杰作，名作；杰出的事 8. trick n. 诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍 9. community n. 社会（团体）；共有 10. needle n. 针；针状物；vt. 用针缝，刺；刺激 vi. 缝纫 · 考点单词拓展 1. celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；主持→ celebration n. 庆典；庆祝；赞扬 2. art n. 艺术（作品）；美术（作品）；人文科学，文科；技术，技巧 adj. 艺术的→adj. 艺术（家）的；有艺术天赋的；精美的 3. create v. 创造；创建；引起→ creative adj. 有创造力的；创作的，创新的→creativity n. 创造性，创造力，创作能力 4. perform v. 执行；起…作用；演出；表现（好 / 不好）→performance n. 表演；表现，业绩，性能 5. instruct vt. 教，讲授；教导，指导；通知→instructor n. 指导者，教师 6. pot n. 罐；一罐；（某种用途的）容器；陶盆；锅 vt. 把…栽入盆中；种盆栽→potter n. 陶工；制陶工人 7. demonstrate v. 证明；说明；（游行）示威；演示→ demonstration n. 示范，演示；证明，表明；示威（游行）；（情感）表露 · 考点词块 1. look forward to 盼望；期待 2. pick up拿起；提起；捡起；取走；学会；（身体）恢复，好转 · 阅读理解B篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. distinct adj. 不同的；清楚的，明显的；确切的 2. creature n. 生物，动物 3. interpret v. 诠释；领会，把…理解为；口译；演绎 4. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱；爱慕 5. stretch v. 伸展；拉紧使 n. 一片；一段时间；舒展；弹性 6. tend v. 往往会；倾向于；个人认为；护理，照料；招待 7. assess v. 评估；估价；估算 8. distinguish v. 区分，使有别于；辨别出 9. familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓 10. recognize vt. 认出；识别；承认 vi. 承认，确认 11. tell vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；讲述 vt. & vi. 分辨，辨别；告诉，吩咐；泄漏；保证 vi. 泄密，识别 12. random adj. 随机的；奇怪的；任意的 13. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 · 考点单词拓展 1. vocal adj. 声音的，嗓音的；畅所欲言的 n. 元音→vocalization n. 发声法 2. impress v. 使敬佩；给…深刻印象；使铭记；使…意识到；给…留下…印象→impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的 3. high adj. 高的；高度为…的；富含…的；重要的； n. 最高点；兴奋 adv. 在高处；高，大→heighten vt. & vi. （使）变高；（使）加强 4. behave v. 表现；举止得体；作出反应→behavior n. 行为，态度 · 考点词块 1. rely on依靠，依赖 2. scare away使（某人）望而却步，吓跑… 3. attract attention引起注意；醒目 4. tend to朝某方向；趋向；偏重 5. bring to life v. 使苏醒 6. get the one's attention引起注意 7. look out for留神提防 8. sniff out发现，寻找 · 阅读理解C篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者 vt. 赞助 2. population n. 人口 3. prescription n. [医]药方，处方；处方药 4. particularly adv. 特别；尤其；异乎寻常地 5. expand v. 扩大；发展 6. motivate vt. 使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发…的积极性 7. annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的；全年的 n. 年报，年刊 8. refuel vt. & vi. （给）加油，加燃料；给…换新燃料 9. checkup n. 检查，核对；体格检查 10. assistant n. 助手；副手；店员；售货员；助教 · 考点单词拓展 1. modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的→modernization n. 现代化，现代化的事物 2. center n. 中心，核心；焦点→central adj. 中心的；中央的；处于中心的 3. east n. 东（方）；东部 adv. 向东；在东方→eastern adj. 东方的；向东的；东方国家的 4. finance v. 给…提供资金 n. 资金；财政；财力→financial adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的 5. region n. 地区，行政区域 →regional adj. 地区的，区域的 · 考点词块 1. public health care service公共卫生服务 2. come up with想岀，想到 3. make an appointment 预约；相约 · 阅读理解D篇 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. undergraduate n. 本科生；（未获学士学位的）大学生，大学肄业生 2. independent adj. 独立的；公正的；自立的 3. literature n. 文学；著作 4. heartbroken adj. 悲伤的 v. 心碎，断肠（ heartbreak的过去分词 ） 5. beyond prep. 在…另一边；超过，超出；晚于；无法理解 6. positive adj. 积极乐观的；建设性的；拥护的；正面的 7. outcome n. 结果 8. guarantee v. 担保；提供（产品）保修单；确保；承诺对…负法律责任 n. 保证；保修单 9. unpredictable adj. 无法预言的；不可预测的 10. analyze v. 分析；分解 11. adapt v. （使）适应/适合；改编；改造 · 考点单词拓展 1. end n. 结局；末端；终点 v. （使）结束；以…方式结束；终止于→ending n. （故事等）结尾；结束；词尾 2. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的；守旧的 →traditionally adv. 传统上，传说上 3. history n. 历史，历史学；发展史 →historical adj. （有关）历史的，史学的；基于史实的，历史题材的 · 考点词块 1. from then on从（那）时起 2. pick up挑选；拿起；提起；捡起；取走；学会；（身体）恢复，好转 3. kind of <口>稍微，有点儿，有几分 4. historical fiction历史小说 5. aha moment n. 顿悟时刻 6. carry so much weight with readers对读者很有分量 7. figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 8. stick the landing很好的结尾；结尾很圆满 · 七选五 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. moderation n. 适度；自我节制；稳定，镇定 2. nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的 3. overeating v. （使）吃得过多（ overeat的现在分词 ） 4. regulate v. 控制；调节；管理 · 考点单词拓展 1. basic adj. 基础的，根本的；最初级的→basically adv. 基本上；从本质上来说 2. actual adj. 真实的，实际的；真正的→actually adv. 的确，事实上 3. challenge n. 挑战；比赛邀请；质疑→challenging adj. 艰巨的；有挑战性的 4. emotion n. 情绪；强烈的情感→emotional adj. 感情的；有感染力的；情绪激动的 5. bored adj. 感到厌倦的，烦闷的→boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦 6. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的→loneliness n. 孤独，寂寞 7. digest v. 消化；理解 →digestive adj. 消化的；助消化的 n. 助消化的食物/药物 · 考点词块 1. say goodbye to告辞，告别 2. take your time从容不迫；慢慢来 3. slow down（使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢， （使）变得迟钝 4. lead to导致 5. at the ready可立即使用的：立即可以投入使用的 6. regain control over重获控制权 · 完形填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. opportunity n. 机会；时机 2. seize v. 抓住；夺取；逮捕；扣押；侵袭；把握（机会等） 3. tutor n. 家庭教师；导师；教师；助教；课本 v. 任课；当教师；指导 4. cross-legged adv. 盘腿 5. hardships n. 艰难（ hardship的名词复数 ）；困苦；艰难情况；艰辛 6. experience n. 经验；经历；往事 v. 经历；感受 · 考点单词拓展 1. entire adj. 全部的，整个的→entirely adv. 全部地；彻底地 2. type n. 类型，种类→typical adj. 典型的；特有的 3. quiet adj. 清静的；僻静的→quietly adv. 平静地；静止地 4. comfort n. 舒适；安逸生活；安慰→comfortably adv. 舒服地；安乐地；充裕地 · 考点词块 1. have a chance to do something有机会做某事 2. be busy with忙于；从事 3. upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 4. turn out结果是；最终成为；最终发现 5. compared with与…比较，与…相比 · 语法填空 考点单词 考点词块 · 考点单词 1. heritage n. 遗产；传统 2. campfire n. 营火，篝火 3. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；很困难的；很好的 4. witness n. 目击者；见证人 v. 出席；见证 5. beauties n. 美（ beauty的名词复数 ）；美人；好处；极好的榜样 6. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 7. preserve v. 保存 8. promote v. 促进；促销；晋升；使…升级 9. monument n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；丰碑 · 考点单词拓展 1. various adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→variety n. 多种多样；多样化；种类 2. star n. 星；星状物；星级→starry adj. 布满星星的 3. nature n. 自然；天性；天理；类型→natural adj. 自然的；意料之中的；出于本性的；天赋的；轻松自如的 4. promotion n. 促进，增进；提升，升级→promotional adj. 促销的；增进的 · 考点词块 1. at any level在任何层次上 2. come about发生；产生 3. pay off取得成功 句子篇 · 真题难句分析 1. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 【翻译】亲手试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，这些艺术家的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩画1880-1990的展览中展出。 【分析】过去分词短语used by artists作定语，修饰tricks，此处artists是先行词，其后是whose引导的定语从句。 2. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft（手工艺）materials. 【翻译】加入来自哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林，学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚和创造艺术，同时用手工材料使你自己成为无脊椎动物的艺术家。 【分析】本句整体是一个并列句，Join..., inspire and create...。介词短语from the Harvard Museum of Natural History作定语，how insects and other invertebrates dance是宾语从句，while making your own spineless artists out of craft（手工艺）materials是省略的状语从句，现在分词导语作状语。 3. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. 【翻译】这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这些猫。 【分析】本句是主系表结构。此处why连接表语从句，表语从句中if连接宾语从句，而且含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是cats。 4. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. 【翻译】这些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就一直存在的事情。 【分析】此处something是先行词，其后是定语从句。 5. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 【翻译】政府一直在努力想出措施来解决这个问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东的贫困农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等国家偏远地区行医。 【分析】此处particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River作地点状语，including 是介词，此介词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，修饰 measures。 6. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. 【翻译】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，那些满足故事的结局，即使他们没有传统上的积极结果。 【分析】此处suggest后是宾语从句。宾语从句中介词短语between...and...作difference的定语，两个endings后是定语从句，第三个endings后是that引导的定语从句，从句中含有一个条件状语从句。 7. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. 【翻译】你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但似乎不是不知从何而来的，一个适合角色的结局。 【分析】此句中ending是先行词，that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere,是定语从句，one是an ending的同位语，其后接一个定语从句，定语从句中带宾语从句what's right for the characters 8. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 【翻译】实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟才能告诉你的身体已经有足够的食物，所以慢慢吃，在你感到饱之前停止吃。 【分析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式的复合结构for your brain to tell your body，that连接的是宾语从句。 9. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 【翻译】我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。 【分析】guess后是宾语从句，宾语从句中what连接一个表语从句。 10. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【翻译】黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园——220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的朗格尔-圣伊莱亚斯，1978年成为国家公园的丰碑，1980年以1230万英亩的土地成为国家公园。 【分析】此处until连接时间状语从句，时间状语从句中有which引导的定语从句。 · 学难词译难句 1. showcase v 展示 We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 我们期待着欢迎您，因为我们通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 2. awash adj 充满的 Light Awash in Watercolor 水彩画中的光洗 3. paint n 颜料 Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 与来自哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩画的材料和质量。 4. trick n 技巧，诀窍 upcoming adj 即将发生 / 到来的 Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light. 试试你的手在一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的《美国水彩画展览》，1880-1990：《进入光》。 5. spineless adj [课标外词] 无脊椎的，无脊柱的 Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity 无脊椎动物的艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力 6. delicate adj 精美的，精致的 design n 图案 From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. 从网到茧，无脊椎动物（无脊椎动物）创造了一些自然界最精致和美丽的图案。 7. throw v 把……拉制成坯 Wheel Throwing 车轮投掷 8. demonstration n 演示，示范 masterpiece n 杰作，代表作 Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! 加入来自陶瓷项目的教师和来自昆西、卡伯特和马瑟屋的伟大陶工们一起，使用陶工的轮子进行演示。然后就创造出你自己的杰作吧！ 9. recreational adj 消遣的，娱乐的 It presents recreational activities. 它提供娱乐活动。 10. handcraft n [课标外词] 手工艺品 Make handcrafts. 制作手工艺品。 11. distinct adj 截然不同的 shelter n 庇护 For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 例如，几乎所有的动物都有不同的声音（声音），它们依靠它们寻求帮助、吓跑任何危险的动物或寻找庇护所。 12. possess v 具有，拥有 vocalization n 发声 But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. 但猫是一种特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。 13. interpret v 理解，领会 They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. 他们可以用喵与人类进行完整的对话，你也能解释它。 14. affection n 喜爱，关怀 stretch v 拉长 However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 然而，当一只猫在寻找感情时，它们往往会产生伸展和柔软的喵喵声。 15. assess v 评估，评定 They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. 它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，并寻找任何危险的迹象。 16. specific adj 特定的 They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. 在他们选择一个放松的地方之前，他们会嗅出一些特定的区域。 17. distinguish v 区分，辨别 However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. 然而，猫能够区分不同情况的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。 18. tell v [熟词生义] 辨别，识别 That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. 这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这些猫。 19. nature n 天性，本性 These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 这些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就一直存在的事情。所以就去吧！ 20. appropriately adv 恰当地 Perform appropriately. 适当执行。 21. modernization n 现代化 Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. 俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务一直严重需要现代化。 22. address v 解决，处理 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 政府一直在努力想出措施来解决这个问题，特别是在伏尔加河以东的贫困农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等国家偏远地区行医。 23. refuel v 补充燃料，加油（re- = again） For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). 在每年10个月的时间里，火车会在两周内在大约8个车站停留，然后返回该地区的首都加油和补充燃料。 24. checkup n 检查，（尤指）体检 The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. 火车的设备可以进行基本的检查。 25. focused adj 注意力集中的 “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. 达克说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，让我印象非常深刻，但他们仍然保持专注和非常关心。” 26. guarantee v [学术词] 使必然发生，确保 From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证快乐的结局，我就会开始一段爱情。 27. unpredictable adj [学术词] 难以预料的 You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters. 你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但似乎不是不知从何而来的，一个适合角色的结局。 28. technique n [学术词] 技巧 If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. 如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德分解了六种技巧，你可以试着看看哪一种能帮助你坚持着陆。 29. analyze v [学术词] 分析 adapt v [学术词] 改编 Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. 伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了哪些关键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。 30. submit v [学术词] 提交 To submit a book report. 提交图书报告。 31. taste n 品味，鉴赏力 It satisfies readers’ taste. 它满足了读者的口味。 32. basically adv [句子副词] 基本上 Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. 基本上，这意味着只吃你身体需要的食物。 33. nutritious adj 有营养的 It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 重要的是要放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是在会议间隙吃的东西。 34. mindless adj 盲目的 overeating n 暴食 Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. 独自吃饭，尤其是在电视或电脑前，通常会导致盲目的暴饮暴食。 35. boredom n 厌烦，厌倦，无聊 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. 我们中的许多人也会用食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。 36. regulate v 控制，管理 Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. 研究表明，只有在你最活跃的时候进食，每天让消化系统长期休息，才有助于调节体重。 37. double v（使）加倍 Most of us need to double the amount we eat. 我们大多数人都需要把我们吃的量增加一倍。 38. entirely adv 全部地，完全地 Born just before WWII, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 我的祖母出生在二战前，她童年的生活方式与我的完全不同。 39. hardship n 艰难，困苦（hard + -ship） I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. 我很感激，我不需要像她那样经历艰辛。 40. favor v [熟词生义] 偏袒，特别照顾 Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 就像在典型的家庭里，男孩比女孩更受欢迎，我的奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。 41. closely adv 仔细地 She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. 她会静静地坐在长餐桌的尽头，仔细地听着。 42. practical adj 实用的 This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. 这次训练教她阅读和写她的中文——这一技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$