2025届高考英语考前全方位背记速记知识清单

全方位背记 A 一、易写错词汇 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 aboard prep.& adv. 在 (船、飞机、车) 上 abroad adv. 在国外 academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师 access n.通路, 通道, 机会 accommodation n. 住处 account n.账户, 描述 v.解释, 占比 acknowledge vt. 承认, 感谢, 理会 address n.住址 v.发表演讲 amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者 angle n. 角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日 apology n.道歉, 歉意 applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞, 赞许 assistant n.助手, 助理 astronaut n.宇航员 athlete n.运动员 attend vt. 出席, 参加, 照料 available adj. 可利用的, 有空的 awkward adj. 笨拙的, 尴尬的, 不方便的 二、易错词汇变形 absent → n. absence accurate n. accuracy acquire n. acquisition act n. activity 活动 adapt n. adaptation admire n. admiration admit n. admission agriculture adj. agricultural anxious n. anxiety approve n. approval apply n. application 申请 apply n. applicant 申请人 appoint n. appointment appreciate n. appreciation architect n. architecture 建筑学, 建筑风格 argue n. argument arrange n. arrangement arrive n. arrival assist n. assistant 助手 assist n. assistance 帮助 assume n. assumption associate n. association athlete adj. athletic 运动的, 健壮的 attract n. attraction attract adj. attractive 有吸引力的 aware n. awareness 三、熟词僻义 1. about (熟义: 关于) prep. &adv. 生义: 到处= (美) around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 be about to do 正要做某事 2. accommodate 熟义: 住宿, 留宿 生义：容纳；提供 This hotel can accommodate more than 50o guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 为...提供住处 3. act (熟义: 行动) 生义 vi. 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟, 药物就起作用了。 4. across 熟义: 横过;越过 生义: 1.到、在对面 (adv/prep) he river is 50 meters across.河宽 50 米 / The tree measures 50cmacross. 5. address地址; 住址(n) 生义:(1).演说;正式讲演 an address of welcome 欢迎词 (2) 对…讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting 向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 (3)称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? (4) 写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 6.adapt (熟义：适应)生义：vt.使某物适合与新的用途，情况等；修改；改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. admit 熟义: 承认 生义:(1)准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 (2) 接[容]纳; 容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 8. afford 熟义: 担负得起费用 生义: 抽得出(时间) He can't afford an hour for lunch. I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 9. against熟义: 反对,逆着,倚靠着, 生义:(1) 与…成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 (2) 防备; 防御 against the cold防冷 against a rainy day 防备雨天 10. agree with (熟义: 同意) 生义: 与……一致, 协调, 适合 Your story agrees with what I heard. 你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me. 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 11. air 熟义: 空气,天空 生义: (1) 发表(意见等) air one's views 发表意见 = voice one's opinion (2) 使通风,使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 12. allow 熟义: 允许, 准许 生义: 给予; 使得到:Z allowed him £1000 for expenses 给他每年 1000 英镑的开销 容许(of) allow of no excuse 不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。 考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留; 预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留 15 分钟以防耽搁 13.alone 熟义：单独地，独自地 生义：[用在名词或代词之后]只有/唯有/仅仅 The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 14. attend 熟义: 出席, 参加 生义: 侍候, 照应,与 on/ upon 连用) attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理 (+to) attend to the problem 15. apply (熟义: 申请) 生义:v. 应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 16. arm (熟义: n. 手臂)生义: n. 武器 v. 武装 Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 17. account for 熟义: 占...比例 生义：解释，说明…的原因； His illness accounts for his absence. 18. age 熟义: n. 年龄 生义: v. 使变老, 老化 Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30 四、常考核心词组 1 have the ability to do sth 有能力做 sth 2 be able to do 能够做sth 3 be absent from 缺席 4 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 5 have/ get the access to 有得到 sth的机会/享用 sth的权利 6 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告 sb sth, 指责 sb sth 7 be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于 (此处 to 为介词) 8 adapt (sb) to 适应 sth 9 add up to 合计达 add to 添加, 增添 10 in addition to 除了……之外 11 admit doing 承认做 sth 11 admit sb to/ into sth 使 sb 进入 sth be admitted to/ into college 12 in advance 提前, 事先 13 take advantage of 利用 14 advise sb to do 建议 sb去做 sth advise doing 建议做 sth 15 can/ could (not) afford sth/ to do 供应 (不) 起 sth/做 sth 16 be afraid to do sth 不敢做 sth be afraid of sth 害怕 sth 17 at the age of 在……岁的时候 18 agree on sth 就 sth 达成一致意见; agree with sb 同意sb 19 agree to do sth 同意去做 sth 20 ahead of 在……的前面 21 aim to do 目标去做, 力求做 22 on (the) alert 保持警惕 23 allow sb to do 允许sb 去做 sth allow doing 允许做 sth 24 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度 25 the answer to (the question) ……的回答 26 be annoyed at/ with sb about sth 因 sth 对 sb感到恼怒 27 be anxious to do 急切的去做 sth 28 appoint sb to do 指定 sb 去做 sth appoint sb as 指定 sb为 29 have/ make an appointment with sb 和 sb 有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做 sth 30 appreciate doing 感激做 sth 31 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp 的方法/通道 32 approve of sth 同意 sth 33 arm in arm 手挽手 take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb 的手臂 34 under arrest 在拘留中 35 attend to 照料, 关照 36 pay attention to 注意 sth 37 attract sb to sth 把 sb吸引到 sth 38 sth be available to sb sb 可以得到 sth 39 avoid doing 避免做 sth 40 be aware of 意识到, 了解 41 (far) away from 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) abundant adj. 丰富的; 充裕的 abbreviation n. 缩短, 缩写 abide v. 容忍, 忍受 accomplish vt.完成 (某事物);做成功;实现 accord n. 一致; vt. 给予 (be in accord with) accordance n. 一致 be in accordance with accordingly adv. 相应地, 因此 adept adj. 熟练的, 内行的 n. 行家 be adept in/at adhere to 粘着， 附着； 坚持，信守 aerial adj. 空中的，航空的，空想的，空气的 affirm vt. 断言, 批准; 证实 agitation n.焦虑, 鼓动, 煽动 agreeable adj. 令人愉快的; 宜人的 agony n.极度痛苦 alert adj. 警惕的, 机敏的; vt. 使警觉, 提醒 allowance n.津贴, 零用钱 alter v.变化,改变,修改(服装) ally n. 盟国, 支持者 alphabet n. 字母表, 字母系统 ambiguous adj. 含糊的, 不明确的 ample adj. 富足的, 充足的 amplify vt. 放大, 增强; 扩大 anthropologist n. 人类学家 anchor n. 锚 vi. 抛锚, 停泊 anticipate vt. 预料, 预期, 期望 antique vt. 古董的, 古老的 n.古董 anonymous adj. 匿名的 arch n.拱道;拱门;拱形牌坊 v.使拱起 assault vt.&n. 突袭, 突击, 侵犯 apart adv. 相隔; 分开; 除去 apt adj. 易于... be apt to do 易于做 apparatus 1 n.器械,仪器;器官 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 Arctic adj. 北极的, 极寒的 Antarctic adj. 南极的 Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 array n. &v.大量, 数列; 布置, 排列 appliance n. 用具, 器具, 器械 arbitrary a. 随心所欲的; 专断的 arrow n.箭; 箭状物 assemble vt. 集合, 召集; 装配 associate vi. 交往 n.伙伴, 同事 ascend v.上升, 登上, 晋升 astronomer n. 天文学家 attain vt.达到, 获得, 完成 attribute vt. 把…归因于 n.属性 aviation n.航空, 航空学 await vt. 等候, 期待 六、不规则动词变化 arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken B 一、易写错词汇 badminton n.羽毛球 balloon n. 气球 barbecue n.烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤 beard n.胡子, 胡须 biography n. 传记 biology n.生物学 board n.木板， 棋盘，董事会，膳食费 bounce v.弹回, 弹跳 bind vt. 捆绑, 约束 (bind-bound-bound) bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to do bridge n.桥, 纽带 vt.消除分歧, 横跨 brief adj. 简短的, 简洁的 broad adj.宽阔的, 广泛的,粗略的 brochure n.小册子 budget n. 预算 bunch n. 一束, 一串, 一群 v. 聚拢, 簇拥 二、易错词汇变形 bacterium 复数 bacteria beautiful n. beauty behave n. behavior/behaviour believe n. belief belong n. belonging benefit adj. beneficial bright v. brighten brighten n. brightness behave n. behavior/behaviour believe n. belief brave n. bravery bore adj. 感到无聊, 厌烦的 bored adj. 令人无聊的 boring n. 厌烦, 厌倦boredom breath v. breathe 三、熟词僻义 1. beat 熟义: 连续击打, 揍 生义：击败，战胜 (比赛中)心脏跳动，搅拌 The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。 to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。 2. back (熟义: n. 背) 生义: vt. 支持 Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 3. beyond熟义: 超出.超过[表示范围,限度] 生义：.除……以外[常用于否定句和疑问句] ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求 晚于.迟于...,到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 在[向]...的那边,在...之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力 4. block 熟义: (大) 块; (大) 片; 街区 生义: 阻塞;堵住,阻挡(vt) The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light 阻挡光线 trees that block the view 5. book 熟义: 书 生义: 预定 You'll have to book up early. 6. build 熟义: 建造,建筑 生义: 体格; 体型 We're of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人 7. business 熟义: 商业,买卖,交易,生意, 生义: 商店,商行 He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/ manage a business 营业 in business 职责; 本分 It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 事情,事物 Mind your own business. It's none of your business. 8. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子 生义：vt.以厚层覆盖 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪) 9. buy ( 熟义:购 买) 生 义:v . 相 信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 10. badly (熟义: 坏) 生义: adv. 迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 11. blow (熟义: 吹, 刮) 生义: n. 打击 His wife's death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 四、常考词组 1 back and forth 来回 2 go from bad to worse 越来越坏 3 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 4 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止 ban sb from doing 5 base A on B 把 A 建立在 B上 be based on 以 sth为基础 6 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住 sth bear to do/ doing 忍受做 sth 7 in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上 8 beg(sb) to do 乞求 sb 去做 sth beg(sb) for sth 向 sb乞求得到 sth 9 in the beginning 首先 at the beginning of sth 在 sth 的开端 10 sb be believed to do sb 据相信去做 sth Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 11 belong to 属于…… 12 be beneficial to 对 sth 有益 get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益 13 had better(not) do 最好 (不) 做 sth 14 be to blame for sth 因为 sth 应该受到指责 blame sb for sth 因为 sth 指责 sb blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于 sb 15 be blind to sth 对 sth 视而不见 turn a blind eye to sth 16 boast about 吹嘘 sth 17 be bored with sth 对 sth 厌烦 18 bother to do 费力去做 sth 19 be bound to do 注定会做 a bunch of 一束, 一群, 大量 20 at the bottom of 在 sth 的底部 21 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入 22 in brief 简单地说 23 bump into 撞上 24 burst into+ n( laughter, tears…) 突然笑起来/哭起来/…… burst out +doing 25 be busy with 忙于做 sth be busy (in) doing 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) badge n. 徽章, 标记 bait n. 饵; 引诱物 v. 使生气, 欺负 bandit n. 土匪, 盗匪, 歹徒 banner n. 旗, 旗帜, 横幅 banquet n. 盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 bark n. 吠叫声 vi. 吠, 叫 barometer n. 气压计，晴雨表 bat n. 球拍; 短棍; 蝙蝠 bay n. 海湾；山脉中的凹处 bazaar n.集市，商店集中区 beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线,笑容 v.大笑 bearing n. 支承; 忍受; 方位 betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏 bestow v. 给予, 赐赠 beware v. 小心,谨防 blaze vi.闪耀;发(强)光 bid v. ①致意, 吩咐 ②出价 bleak adj.阴冷的，荒凉的 令人沮丧的 bleach v. 漂白 n.漂白剂 bleed v. 流血, 榨取(钱财) bloom n. 花; 开花, 开花期 blossom n. 花, 开花 vi.开花 blush v.脸红,羞愧,呈现红色,使成红色;n.脸红,红色 boast vi. 自夸 vt. 吹嘘 bold adj.大胆的; 冒失的 botany n. 植物学 bond n. 纽带,联系, 债券 v.粘合 bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起 breed vt. 繁殖; 培育 brim n. 边, 边缘; 帽沿 bribe v.&n. 贿赂, 行贿 brook n. 小河, 溪流 brow n. 额; 眉, 眉毛 browse v. 浏览 bud n. 芽, 萌芽; 蓓蕾 bump n. 撞击,肿块;v.撞(破),颠簸 bunch n. 束, 球, 串; 一群 buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 by-product n. 副产品 六、不规则动词变化 bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become bend bent bent bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burst burst burst buy bought bought C 一、易写错词汇 (24’) camel n. 骆驼 campaign n.运动, 战役 candidate n.候选人 cautious adj. 小心谨慎的 ceremony n.典礼, 仪式 champion n. 冠军 chief n.主要的， 首要的 chemistry n. 化学 Christmas n.圣诞节 cinema n. 电影院 civilization n.文明, 文化 colleague n. 同事 comment n.&v. 评论 concern v.&n. 涉及, 关心 concentrate v.集中注意力 castle n. 城堡 conference n. 会议 consult v. 咨询, 商量 consume v.消耗, 消费 convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 courage n.勇气, 胆量 curious adj. 好奇的 corner n. 角落 crayon n. 蜡笔 二、易错词汇变形 (57’) care adj. careful 小心仔细的 adj. careless careful n. carefulness adv. carefully candy n. candies 变复数 caution adj. cautious casual adv. casually celebrate n. celebration centre/center adj. central challenge adj. challenging change adj. changing cheer adj. cheerful chemistry adj. chemical 化学的 n. chemist 化学家 cloud adj. cloudy choose n. choice collect n. collection n. collector 收藏家 comfort adj. comfortable commit n. commitment compete n. competition 比赛 n. competitor 参赛者, 竞争者 n. competence 能力 complete n. completion company v. accompany 陪伴, 伴随 n. companion 伙伴 conclude n. conclusion confident n. confidence congratulate n. congratulation concern adj. concerned confuse adj. confused 感到困惑的 adj. confusing 令人困惑的 consider n. consideration adj. considerate 体贴的 consult n. consultant 顾问 consume n. consumption contain n. container 容器 conduct n. conductor 指挥, 导体, 售票员 convenient n. convenience adj. inconvenient 不方便的 criterion pl. criteria crowd adj. crowded contribute n. contribution cruel n. cruelty correct n. correction courage v. encourage 鼓励 culture adj. cultural curious n. curiosity custom adj. accustomed 习惯的 construct n. construction create n. creation 创造, 创建 n. creature 生物 n. creativity 创造力 adj. creative 有创造力的 complain n. complaint curriculum pl. curricula cycle n. cyclist 骑自行车的人 三、熟词僻义 1. change (熟义: 变化) 生义: n. 零钱, 找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱? 2. capital 熟义: 首都,首都的 生义：资本；资金；资方； The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000. 史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。 大写字母; 大写的 capital letters大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 3. charge 熟义: 收费, 索价(vt) 生义: 费用(n) 指控(v/n) He was charged with stealing a car. (charge sb. with sth;类似 accuse sb.of sth) 猛冲；攻击； The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Charge the enemy 向敌人发起冲锋 充电、装(满),装料 My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 4. coin 熟义: 硬币 生义: (1) 造币; 铸币 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币 (2)杜撰设计 (新单词或短语) Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 (3)coin (adj.)投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的)； 自助式的a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机 5. collect .熟义: 收集 生义:(1)收(租, 税,帐等);募捐 collect the electricity fee 收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect(raise) money募集资金 (2) 领取(信件等); 接走 (人.物) Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 (3) 使镇静;集中 (思想等) The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited." 老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。 "Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。 collect one's emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself 心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下 6. company 熟义: 公司, 生义: 陪伴.伴侣 He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在...陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。 7. corner 熟义:角落,(街道)拐角处,生义:把…难住;使走投无路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 8. count 熟义: 数数,计算 (count down 倒计时) 生义:(1) 依靠, 依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 (2) 认为; 视为; count it an honor(to do sth.) (把做某事) 引以为荣 (3) 有价值; 重要; 有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要 9. cover 熟义: 盖子,封面; 覆盖 生义: (1) 占(时间或空间) The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 (2) 走完(一段路程) I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100 英里 (3) 采访(事件) cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻 (4) 够付(费用) 足以抵补cover the loss弥补损失 These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。 (5) 包括; 包含; 论及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 (6) .看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes 10. crazy 熟义: 疯狂的; 精神错乱的; 生义： 着迷的；狂热的 She's crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。 be crazy about/over 热衷于,醉心于 ; 爱上,迷恋着 补充: like crazy [mad] 发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地 They were running around like crazy. 他们拚命地跑着. 11. cause ( 熟义: n. 起因, v. 引起) 生义: n. 事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 12. chance (熟义: 机会) 生义: n. 可能性 There is a chance that I will see him. 13. check 熟义: vt. 检查 生义: vt. 阻止, 制止, 克制 We should check the spread of the disease. 14. class 熟义: n. 班级 生义: n. 阶级, 阶层, 等级 Lower class 下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级 15. climate 熟义: n. 气候 生义: n. 风气; 思潮; 倾向 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 16. cloudy 熟义: adj. 阴天的, 多云的 生义: adj. 不明朗的, 不清晰的 Who did it still remains cloudy. 17. contain 熟义: v. 含有, 包含; 克制 生义: vt. 抑制 He is too excited to contain his laughter. 18. can (熟义: 能) 生义: n. 罐头 vt. 做成罐头 Mother cans fruit. 19. course (熟义: 过程) 生义: n. 课程; 航线; 一道菜 I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐 20. cross 熟义: v. 跨越, 横穿 n. 十字 生义: adj. 生气的 Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 21. cut 熟义: vt 砍, 割, 切 生义:vt.伤感情,插嘴 His rude remarks cut me. 22. case 熟义: n. 情况, 状况 生义:n.病例,案例 There are three cases of fever in school. 23. casual 熟义: adj. 偶然的, 随意的 生义: adj. 临时的 He was employed as a casual labourer. 24. cater 熟义: v. 为社交活动提供饮食; 承办酒席 生义：v.满足需要，迎合 TV must cater for many different tastes. 25. challenge 熟义: v. 挑战 生义: v.对...质疑 I challenged the view 26. conduct 熟义: v. 实施, 指挥, 做 conduct an experiment做实验 生义: v. 举止, 表现 He conducted himself far better than expected. 27. consume 熟义: vt. 消耗, 消费 生义:vt.彻底烧毁, 毁灭 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 28. carry (熟义: 搬运, 携带) 生义: v. 持有, 带有; 刊登 Today's newspapers carry full reports of the president's visit. 29. catch (熟义: 抓) 生义: v. 明白; 领会 Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. 对不起, 我没听清你的话。 30. claim (熟义: v. 声称, 主张) 生义: v. 索要, 夺去生命, 吸引(关注) If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 要求赔偿 The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. 31. counter (n. 柜台, 计算器) 生义: v. 反驳, 反对, 制止 “I could ask the same thing of you”, she countered. 四、常考词组(20’) 1 call on sb 顺便拜访 sb call at sp 顺便拜访 sp catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光 catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 2 the cause of sth的起因 cause sb to do 引起 sb做 sth 3 miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做 sth 4 change from A to B 从 a 到 b 的转变 5 clear A from B 把 A 从 B 清除 clear up 天气放晴/澄清 clear sb's throat 清清嗓子 6 the clue to/about sth 的线索 7 under sb’s command 在 sb的命令下 have a good command of 精通, 掌握 command sb to do 命令 sb 去做 8 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于 9 have sth in common 有共同之处 10 be conscious of/ that 意识到 ll consider doing 考虑做 sth consider sb as/ (to be) 认为 sb 是 12 take sth into consideration 把 sth 加以考虑 13 consist of 由......组成 14 on the contrary 相反 be contrary to 和...相反 15 cope with 对付/处理 16 at the cost of 以……的代价 17 count on 依靠 18 cross talk 相声 19 at the crossroads 在十字路口 20 be crowded with 挤满了 21 current events 时事 22 cure sb of sth 治愈 sb 的 sth 23 be curious about sth 对 sth 好奇 be curious to do 好奇去做 sth 24 strike/touch a chord with sb 引起某人共鸣, 触动某人心弦 25 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the movie 26 concentrate on 集中注意力与 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇)(34’) cease v.终止;停止 cable n.缆, 索; 电缆; 电报 n. 电报 cane n. 拐杖 cargo n.船货, 货物 capable adj.有能力的；能胜任的 cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足(需要) capture vt.捕获,俘获; 夺得 cellar n.地窑， 地下室 chest n.胸腔, 胸膛; 箱子 clumsy adj. 笨拙的, 笨重的 claw n.爪,脚爪,螯 cliff n.悬崖, 峭壁 collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解 comb v. 梳 n. 梳子 complex adj. 复合的, 复杂的 compromise n.&v. 妥协 compulsory adj. 义务的, 强制的 concrete adj. 具体的, 凝固的 concise adj. 简明的; 言简意赅的 condemn vt. 谴责, 指责; 判刑 condense vt.压缩, 使缩短 confess vt.供认, 承认; 坦白 conflict n. &v. 矛盾, 冲突 confirm v.证实, 证明 conservative adj. 保守的, 保守党 consistent adj. 一贯的, 一致的 constant adj.持续的，始 终如一的 considerable a. 相当大的; 重要的 considerate a. 考虑周到的; 体谅的 contemporary adj. 同时期的, 当前的 continent adj. 大陆 contradict v.驳斥,反驳 controversial adj. 有争议的: 争论的 conventional adj. 传统的, 常规的 contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱 core adj. &n. 核心的; 果核, 核心 cord n.细绳, 粗线, 索 correspond v. 与…一致 cosy/cozy adj. 舒适的 cottage n. 村舍 cotton n. 棉花 corridor n.走廊, 回廊, 通路 cupboard n.食橱, 碗柜 cushion n. 坐垫 customs n.海关, 关税 censor vt. 检查,审查,删改 cereal n. 谷类， 谷类食品 chatter vi. &n. 喋喋不休 chill vt. 使变冷 vi.感到寒冷; 冷淬 chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声 circus n. 马戏; 马戏团 cite vt. 引用 clash v. 冲突, 撞击 climax n.(兴趣的)顶点 cling vi. 粘住; 依附;坚持 video clip v.短片， 视频片段 cluster n. 串, 束, 群, v.成群, 成串 collide v. 碰撞, 冲突 coincide v. 同时发生， 与…观点一致 combat v. 跟...斗争 commonplace a.常见的 n.平常事，常见的事物 commonsense adj. 具有常识的 compact adj. 结实的, 简洁的 n.合同, 协议 comply vi. 顺从,答应 compose v.构成, 作曲 conceit n. 自负, 自大 confidential adj. 秘密的, 机密的 console vt. 安慰,藉慰 context n.(文章的)上下文；(事物等发生的)来龙去脉 convention n. 大会，协定，惯例 corrupt vt. 贿赂 a. 腐败的 courteous a.有礼貌的， 谦恭的 council n.理事会， 委员会 cursive a.草书的，连笔的 crooked a.弯的, 歪的; 畸形的 crawl vi. 爬, 爬行 creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crow n. 鸦, 乌鸦 vi.啼 六、不规则动词变化 cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen clap clapped clapped come came come commit committed committed cost cost cost cut cut cut D 一、易写错词汇 decade n. 十年 delicious a.可口的， 美味的 desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃, 遗弃, 废弃 dessert n. 甜品 detail n. 细节 diamond n. 钻石 dictionary n.字典, 词典 disadvantage n.不利条件， 损害 disease n. 疾病 doubt n.&n. 怀疑 dustbin n.垃圾箱 dawn n. 黎明 dynasty n. 朝代 二、易错词汇变形 danger adj. dangerous dark n. darkness datum pl. data deaf v. deafen deafen adj. deafening 震耳欲聋的 decide n. decision deep n. depth v. deepen defend n. defence/defense delight a. delighted 感到愉快的 a. delightful 令人愉快的 depart n. departure 离开, 启程 depend a. dependent 依赖的, 依靠的 a. independent 独立的 n. dependence 依靠 describe n. description determine n. determination a. determined detail a. detailed develop n. development devote n. devotion a. devoted 投入的 doubt a. doubtful 不确定的, 有疑问的 depress a. depressed 感到沮丧的 a. depressing 令人沮丧的 n. depression 抑郁, 萧条 differ n. difference adj. different die n. death adj. dead difficult n. difficulty direct n. direction n. director 导演, 主任 disabled n. disability disappoint a. disappointed 失望的, 沮丧的 a. disappointing 令人失望的 disagree n. disagreement discover n. discovery discuss n. discussion distant n. distance disturb adj. disturbed 不安的, 烦恼的 divide n. division disadvantage a. disadvantageous 不利的 diverse n. diversity drama a. dramatic 突然的, 戏剧的 dramatic adv. dramatically 四、常考词组 1 do damage to 对 sth 造成伤害 damage sb’s health 伤害身体 2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞 3 in danger(of) 处于 sth 的危险中 4 be dangerous to 对 sth 有危险 5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中 6 date back to 追溯到 7 at dawn 在黎明时 8 the other day 过去的某一天 to this day 至今 9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下 10 in/ during the daytime 在白天 11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死 12meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期 13 turn a deaf ear(to sth) 对 sth 充耳不闻 be deaf to sth fall on deaf ears 14 deal with 对付/处理 15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多 make/ do a deal 定协议/成交 16 death rate 死亡率 death sentence 死刑 17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论 18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb 19 tooth decay 蛀牙 20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗 sb 去做 sth deceive sb about sth 欺骗 sb sth 21 decide to do 决定去做 sth decide on/ upon sth 决定 sth 22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定 23 declare war(on sb/sth) 对 sb/sth 宣战 24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降 in decline 在下降中 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请 25 decorate sth with sth 用 sth 来装饰 sth 26 good deeds 好事 27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫 sth 免受 sth的伤害 28 define... as... 把 sth定义为 29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上 30 delay doing 延误做 sth without delay 毫无耽搁 31 delight sb with sth 用 sth 来使 sb 高兴 take delight in (doing) sth 以 sth为乐 to sb’s delight 使 sb高兴的是 32 deliver sth to sb 把 sth 传递给 sb deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说 33 the demand for sth 对于 sth的需求 in demand 有需求 demand to do 要求去做 demand sth of sb 向 sb 要求 sth 34 a demanding job 高要求的工作 35 deny doing sth 否认做 sth There's no denying that… 不能否认的是 36 department store 百货店 37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb 得到 sth depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠 sb 去做 sth 38 be dependent on/ upon sb 39 describe sb as 把 sb 形容为 describe sb/ sth to sb 向 sb 形容 sth describe doing sth 形容做 sth 40 give a description of sth 形容 sth beyond description 难以形容 41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做 deserve sth 应该得到 sth deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被做 42 be designed for 为 sth 而设计 43 desire to do 渴望去做 sth desire for sth 对于 sth 的渴望 burning desire 强烈的欲望 44 in despair 处于绝望中 45 be desperate for 急于得到 sth be desperate to do 急于去做 sth 46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地 47 destroy sb's hope/ confidence 破坏 sb的希望/信心 48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction 环境破坏 49 in detail 详细地 50 a detective story 侦探故事 51 be determined to do 下定决心去做 determine to do 52 professional development 专业发展 53 devote... to... 把 sth贡献于 54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典 55 die of/ from 死于 die a natural death 自然死亡 be dying to do/ for 急于去做 sth/急于得到 sth 56 go/ be on a diet 节食 57 differ from... in... 在 sth 方面不同于 sth 58 small difference 微小的差异 make a difference 造成不同/差异 59 be different from 不同于 60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做 sth 有困难 in difficulty 处于困境 61 with dignity 有尊严的 62 in the direction of 朝……的方面/方向 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 63 to sb’s disappointment 使 sb失望的是 64 disapprove of sth 不同意 sth 65 natural disaster 自然灾害 66 discourage sb from doing 使 sb 灰心丧气不去做 sth 67 discuss sth with sb 和 sb 谈论 sth 68 under discussion 在讨论中 69 suffer from a disease 患病 70 dismiss sb from sth 从 sth 职位开除 sb dismiss sb for sth 因为 sth 而开除 sb 71 mental disorder 精神错乱 in disorder 没有秩序 72 on display 在展示中 73 in the distance 在远处 at some/ a distance 在一定的距离 within walking distance 在步行距离内 74 divide... into... 把 sth 分成...... 75 have something/ nothing to do with 和 sth 有关/无关do with 处理 76 domestic animals 家畜 77 donate sth to sb 把 sth 捐赠给 sb 78 No doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that… without doubt 79 be down with 由于 sth 而病倒了 80 by the dozen 以打 3 dozen 三打 dozens of 好几打 six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两 81 realize a dream 实现梦想 A dream came true. dream of 梦想着 82 dress sb in sth 使 sb 穿 sth be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装 83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop by 顺便拜访 84 due to 由于 85 at dusk 在黄昏时 86 a sense of duty 责任感 It's sb's duty to do 做 sth 是 sb 的责任 87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) dash v.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲 dazzle v.(使)眼花, 眩耀; n. 耀眼 default n. & v. 拖欠, 违约 deflect v. 偏离, 转向 deform vt. 损坏...的形状 delegate n. 代表 descendant n. 后代, 后裔 distinction n. 区别, 杰出, 独特 distribute v. 分发, 分送 deposit v. &n. 存入; 定金, 存款 deadly a.致命的， 死一般的 decay vi. 腐烂; 衰败 n.腐烂 deceive vt. 欺骗, 蒙蔽, 行骗 defect n.缺点, 缺陷, 欠缺 democracy n. 民主, 民主制 democratic a.民主的， 民主政体的 demonstrate vt. 说明; 论证; 表露 descend vi.下来,下降;下倾 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望 despise vt. 鄙视, 蔑视 destruction n.破坏, 毁灭, 消灭 device n.器械, 装置; 设计 dew n. 露, 露水 dialect n.方言, 土语, 地方话 diagnose vi.诊断，分析原因 diligent a.勤勉的， 勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的； 朦胧的 discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃, 遗弃 disclose vt.揭开, 揭发; 透露 disguise vi. 隐瞒, 掩埋 n.假装 dishonour n.不光彩； 丢脸的人 discount n.折扣 v.打折, 不重视 dismiss vt.不再考虑; 解雇 displace 、vt. 移置; 取代; 置换 disregard v. 不理会, 忽略, 漠视, 不适当的尊重 dispute vi. 争论, 争执 n.争论 distress n.忧虑, 悲伤; 不幸 distract vt. 转移，分心，使发狂 divine adj. 神的, 神圣的, 非凡的 dose n.剂量, 用量; 一剂 dome n. 圆屋顶 dove n. 鸽子, 斑鸠 dread n. 畏惧, vt. 惧怕 drift vi. 漂流, 漂泊 n.漂流 drip vi. 滴下; 漏水 n.水滴 dwelling n.住处, 寓所 dye vt. 染 n.染料; 染色 dynamic a. 有活力的; 动力的 demanding a. 要求高的, 费力的 六、不规则动词变化 deal dealt dealt die died died die dying 现在分词 dig dug dug dip dipped dipped dive dived/dove dived do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven drag dragged dragged drop dropped dropped E 一、易写错词汇 eager a.迫切的， 渴望的 eco-friendly a.环保的 either pron. & a. 两者中任一个, 要么 electric a.用电的， 发电的 electricity n. 电 embarrass vt.使尴尬, 使窘迫 emergency n. 紧急情况 engineer n.工程师 enthusiasm n. 热情 eraser n.橡皮擦 extremely adv. 极端, 极其 二、易错词汇变形 east adj. eastern educate n. education n. educator 教育家 effect effects 变复数 adj. effective efficiency adj. efficient elect n. election electric adv. electrically 电力地, 有关电地 elegant n. elegance embarrass adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的 n. embarrassment employ n. employee 雇员 n. employer 雇主 emotion adj. emotional emphasize n. emphasis encourage n. encouragement enemy n. enemies 变复数 energy adj. energetic enjoy adj. enjoyable 令人愉悦的 enquire n. enquiry entertain n. entertainment enthusiasm adj. enthusiastic entire adv. entirely envy adj. envious equal n. equality Europe n. & a. European establish n. establishment evaluate n. evaluation eventual adj. eventually evolve n. evolution excite adj. exciting 令人兴奋的 adj. excited 感到兴奋的 n. excitement evident n. evidence exist n. existence expect n. expectation explain n. explanation explore n. exploration n. explorer探险者, 勘探者 express n. expression experience adj. experienced expose 1 n. exposure 暴露, 揭露 extend n. extension equip n. equipment 三、熟词僻义 1. enjoy (熟义: 喜欢) 生义: v. 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 2. employ雇用 生义: 使[采.利]用 employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间. (employ... as 把...用作) 3. empty 空的, 空洞的 生义: 清空, 倒空 He emptied his pockets of the content. 他清空了口袋里的东西。 Have you emptied (out) the rubbish? 你倒垃圾了吗? 4. enter 熟义: 进入;加入; 登录, 生义: [计]回车 使进[加]入 enter(oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加 生义: 写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名； enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑 5. equal 熟义: 平等的; 相等的; 等于 (vt) 生义： 胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。 6. exercise 熟义: 练习; 锻炼(v/n) 生义: 运用(权力等) (v/n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利 exercise one’s intelligence to so lve the problem. 运用智慧解决问题 7. exploit 熟义: 剥削(v) 开发,开采 exploit a mine 开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油 生义: 利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 8. escape (熟义: 逃走) 生义: v. 被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment. 9. express熟义: 表达,表示 生义: 快速的; 快递的 an express train 快车(= express train); 快递服务; 快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的 12 次特快 四、常考词组 1 each other 互相 2 be eager to do 渴望去做 sth be eager for 渴望得到sth 3 in one’s eagerness to do sb 渴望去做 sth 4 be all ears 洗耳恭听 keep your ears open 倾听 go in (at) one ear and out(at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出 5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期 early morning 清早 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。 6 earn money 赚钱 earn a living 维持生计 7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望 in earnest 热切地 8 on earth 究竟 9 put sb at ease 使 sb轻松自在 10 take it easy 放松 Easy come, easy go. 来得容易, 去得快。 11 economy class 经济舱 12 on the edge of sth 在 sth 的边缘 13 get/ receive an education 接受教育 higher education 高等教育 university education 大学教育 14 have an effect on 对 sth 有效果 be in effect 有效 15 make efforts to do 努力去做 sth a joint effort 齐心协力 16 either... or... 或者...或者...... 17 el der brother 哥哥 18 run for election 参加竞选 19 electric light 电灯 20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师 21 elementary school 小学 22 eliminate... from... 把 sth 从 sth 消除 23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况 24 full of emotion 充满激情 mixed emotion 复杂的感情 25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题 26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调 27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为 employ sb to do 雇佣 sb 去做 sth be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做 sth 28 be empty of 缺乏/没有 sth 29 enable sb to do 使 sb 能够做 sth 30 encourage sb to do 鼓励 sb去做 sth 31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话 32 at the end of 在 sth 的结尾 in the end 最后 33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力 a test of endurance 测试忍耐力 beyond one's endurance 难以忍受 34 endure doing 忍受做 sth 35 engage in doing 从事做 sth engage sb as 雇佣 sb 为 36 English evening 英语晚会 37 enjoy doing 喜欢做 sth enjoy yourself 好好享受 enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢 38 en large sb's understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面 39 adj/ ad v enough to do 40 enrol in 报名参加 41 enter the room 进入房间 enter for 报名参加 42 entertain sb with sth 用 sth 来使 sb 开心 43 with enthusiasm 热情地 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 lose enthusiasm 失去热情 44 be enthusiastic about 对 sth 有激情 45 en title sb to sth 使 sb 有资格/权利去做 sth be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做 sth 46 the entrance to sth 的入口 47 working environment 工作环境 48 envy sb sth 羡慕 sb 的 sth 49 be equal to 和 sth 平等 50 equip ... with ... 用 sth 来装备 sth equip sb to do 装备 sth 去做 equip sb for 为了 sth 而装备 sb 51 be equivalent to 和 sth 相等 52 make/ commit an error 犯错误 53 escape from 从 sth 逃脱 escape doing 避免做 sth 54 be essential for/ to sth 对于 sth 是必需的 55 establish a school 建立一所学校 establish oneself as 使 sb成为 56 even if/ though 即使 57 There is no evidence that 有证据说明 58 the exact number 精确的数字 59 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格 exam results 考试成绩 60 for example 例如 61 exchange ideas 交流想法 exchange A for B 用 A 换 B in exchange for 用以交换 62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于 sth 兴奋 63 exclude sth from sth 把 sth 从 sth 排除 exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除 sb 做 sth 64 excuse doing 原谅做 sth excuse sb for doing 原谅 sb 做 sth an excuse for sth的借口 65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼 66 on exhibition 在展出中 67 come into existence 产生, 形成 68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口 69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司 70 expect( sb) to do 期待 sb 去做 sth expect a lot/ too much of sb 对 sb期望高 71 living expenses 生活费用 spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做 sth at the expense of 以 sth 的代价 72 personal experience 个人经验 unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历 73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验 74 be expert on/ in/ at 对 sth 精通 75 explain sth to sb 向 sb 解释 sth 76 expose sb to sth 使 sb 暴露在 sth 下 77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点 78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上 79 become extinct 灭绝 in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中 80 go to extremes 走极端 81 eye contact 眼神交流 catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光 eye exercises 眼保健操 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) earnest a.认真的，诚恳的 echo n. 回声, 反响 vi. 重复 eclipse n. (日, 月)蚀, 名声缺落, 失势 vt.引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色 elaborate a. 复杂的; 精心制作的 v. 详述 elapse v.(光阴)消逝 elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 elementary a.基本的; 初级的 eliminate vt. 消灭, 消除, 排除 embrace vt. 拥抱; 包括; 包围 emerge vi. 出现, 涌现; 冒出 emit vt.散 发;发 射;发 表 empire n. 帝国 elemental a. 基本的; 自然力的 embassy n. 大使馆; 大使的职务 emission n. 发出, 发光,放射物 enchant v. 使迷醉, 施魔法于 endeavor n. 努力, 事业, vi. 试图; 努力 enclose vt. 围住, 圈起; 附上 encounter vt. 遭遇, 遇到 n.遭遇 endure vt. 忍受; 容忍 end ow vt. 资助; 赋予, 授予 enforce vt. 实施, 执行; 强制 engage vt. 使从事于; 聘用 entitle vt.给...权利(或资格) erect vt.建造; 使竖立 enroll vt. 报名参加 entreat v. 恳求 errand n. 差使,差事 escort v. 护送 n. 护送者 eternal adj. 永恒的, 永远的 evaporate vt. 使蒸发 vi.蒸发 exaggerate vt.&vi. 夸大, 夸张 exceed vt. 超过, 胜过; 超出 excessive a. 过多的, 极度的 exclaim vi. 呼喊; 惊叫 exclude vt. 把…排除在外 exclusively ad. 专门地 excursion n. 远足; 短途旅行 execute vt. 将…处死; 实施 exploit vt.剥削; 利用; 开拓 extensive a. 广阔的; 广泛的 external a. 外部的, 外面的 explicit adj. 外在的,清楚的,直率 六、不规则动词变化 eat ate eaten F 一、易写错词汇 familiar a. 熟悉的, 常见的 fasten v. 系牢, 使稳固 fetch vt. 拿来, 取来 flame n. 火焰, 热情 v. 燃烧 flour n. 面粉, 粉 foreign adj. 外国的, 不熟悉的 fourth 第四 fortieth 第四十 found vt. 建立 furniture un. 家具 二、易错词汇变形 face adj. facial fail n. failure faith adj. faithful far farther 比较级 farther 最高级 far further 比较级 further 最高级 favour adj. favourable feel n. feeling fierce fiercer 比较级 fiercest 最高级 final adv. finally finance adv. financial find n. finding flexible n. flexibility fluent n. fluency adv. fluency focus focuses 变三单 fog adj. foggy fool adj. foolish force adj. forceful foreign n. foreigner forget adj. forgettable 易被忘记的 adj. unforgettable 难忘的 fortune adj. fortunate fortunate adv. fortunately free n. freedom frequent adv. frequently n. frequency fresh fresher 比较级freshest 最高级 fresh v. freshen friend adj. friendly n. friendship 友谊 fright vt. frighten frighten adj. frightening 令人恐惧的 adj. frightened 感到恐惧的 function adj. functional fly n. flight 三、熟词僻义 1. fair 熟义: 公平的 生义:(adj.) (肤色)白皙的,(头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市商品展览会; 交易会 village fair 农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会 adv 公平地; 公正诚实地 You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。 2. figure 熟义: 数字,人像; 画像;图; 图表 人物 the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 生义: 领会,懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 (figure out 算出; 了解)I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。 He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。 推测, 估计 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 3. fall (熟义: v. 掉落) 生义: n.秋天;瀑布 ; 衰落 v.降临 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。the rise and fall of the U. K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临 4. flood(熟义: 洪水) 生义:n.大量的东西;vt. 大量而来,充满 I received a flood of letters this morning. 5. fire (熟义: n. 火) v. 开除=dismiss He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 6. fit 熟义: 合适的 ① 合适的 (adj.) The food is not fit for babies. ② 健康的 (adj.) Do some sports to keep fit. ③ 合适, 合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 7. form: 熟义: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 生义: 形式(n.) in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. for good 永远(勿望文生义) [K]She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 8. foreign (熟义: 外国的) 和……格格不入；不熟悉； The subject is foreign to me. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 9. free(熟义: 自由的, 有空的) 没有, 免交; 远离(常与of连用) ;adj. 畅通的, 无阻碍的 Most of the roads are free of snow. 道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 Is the way free? adj. 畅通的, 无阻碍的 10. freeze (熟义: 冻结, 冻冰) 生义: v. 不许动, 停止走动 Freeze! Drop your arms! 11. fade 熟义: v. 褪色 生义: v. 逐渐消失 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. 12. fly 熟义: v. 飞, 飞翔, 飞行 n. 苍蝇 生义: v. 疾驰, 疾行 The children flew to meet their mother. 13. fresh 熟义: adj. 新鲜的 生义: adj. 无经验的 She is quite fresh to office work. 14. follow 熟义 v. 跟着; 仿效 生义: 沿着 Follow the signs 沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school. 15. fail (熟义: 失败, 不及格) 生义: Our water supply failed. 我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退, 衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month. 他总是每月写信给他的母亲 16. fan (熟义: n. 狂热者, 迷, 粉丝) 生义: 扇子 The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. 17. far from (熟义: 离……远) 生义: 远远不是 The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 这个秀远远不是失败; 而是十分成功的。 18. fine (熟义: adj. 好的, 晴朗的) He was fined $200. v. &n. 罚款 19. fi ll 熟义: v. 填满 生义: His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足 20. find 熟义: vt. 找到 生义: The court found him guilty. vt. 判决 21. fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped——it needs fixing. 生义: 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress 22. flat (熟义: n. 公寓, 套房) 生义: adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 四、常考词组 1 face to face 面对面 face sb/ sth 面对 sb/sth be faced with 面对 face up to 勇敢地面对 2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上 3 fail (in) sth sth 失败 fail to do 未能做 sth 4 heart failure 心脏衰竭 5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望 6 lose/ have faith in 对 sth 失去/有信念 7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做 sth fall on/ upon 由 sb承担或负责 8 fame and fortune 名利 9 be familiar with sth 熟悉 sth be familiar to sb 对于 sb 来说是熟悉的 10 be famous for/ as 因为 sth 而出名/作为 sth 而出名 11 as far as 就……而言 far from +adj/n 远远不是 12 further information 进一步的消息 13 fancy doing 想象做 sth 14 farewell party 告别派对 15 on the farm 在农场上 16 be fascinated by sth 被 sth 所吸引 17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流 in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍 18 fast asleep 熟睡 19 fatal blow 致命的打击 20 be sb’s fault 是 sb的错 21 do sb a favor 帮助sb ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求 sb 帮助 in sb's favor 对 sb有利 in favor of 赞同 owe sb's a favor 欠 sb 的人情 22 fax machine 传真机 by fax 用传真 23 fear to do 害怕去做 sth 24 feed sth to sb 把 sth 喂给 sb feed (sb) on sth 以 sth 为食 25 feel like doing 想要做 sth 26 by ferry 用渡船 27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力 28 fetch a doctor 叫医生 fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为 sb 去取 sth 29 have/ run a fever 发烧 30(quite) a few 好几个 in the past few years 在过去的几年中 31 figure out 计算出, 想出 32 fill A with B 用 b 来装满 a be filled with 装满 33 make a film 拍电影 watch/ see a film 看电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机 35 find out 找出 36 finish off 吃完/完成 from start to finish 从头至尾 finishing/ finish line 终点线 37 catch fire 着火 make/ start a fire 生火 be on fire 着火了 set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火 38 be fit for 对 sth 适合 39 in flames 在火焰中 40 in a flash 瞬间 a flash in the pan 昙花一现 41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 42 focus on 集中于 come into focus 聚焦 bring sth into focus 使 sth 成为焦点 43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾 44 follow sb’s advice 听从 sb 的建议 as follows 如下 follow sb into/ to 跟从 sb 去 45 the following example 以下的例子 46 be fond of 喜欢 47 junk food 垃圾食品 the food chain 食物链 48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄 sb fool sb into doing 骗sb去做 sth 49 on foot 步行 set foot on 踏入 50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb 去做 forbid doing 禁止做 sth forbid sb from doing 禁止 sb 去做 sth God forbid. 天理不容 51 force sb to do 强迫 sb 去做 sth by force 用武力 52 be foreign to sb 对 sb来说陌生 53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果 54 forget to do 忘记去做 sth forget doing 忘记做过 sth forget about 忘记 55 forgive sb for doing 原谅 sb 做 sth 56 in the form of 以……的形式 57 tell sb's fortune 给 sb 算命 make a fortune 赚大钱 58 be frank about sth 对 sth 坦白 be frank with sb 对 sb 坦白 to be frank坦白地说 59 free from 免受……的束缚 set sb free 释放sb 60 freedom of speech 言论自由 61 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 冰冻 frozen food 冷冻食品 62 make friends with 和 sb 交朋友 63 frighten sb to death 吓死 sb frighten sb into doing 恐吓 sb 去做 sth 64 from then on 从那时起 65 in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前面 (内部) 66 be full of 充满了 67 have fun 玩地开心 for fun 为了娱乐 make fun of sb 取笑 sb 68 much furniture 许多家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 69 in future 从现在开始的将来 in the (near) future 在不久的将来 a bright future 美好的将来 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) facility n.设备;场所,天赋 faculty n.才能, 能力; 系, 科 faint a.微弱的； 虚弱的 fabricate vt. 制造; 装配, 伪造 facilitate vt. 使便利, 促进 fake v. 伪造, 佯装 famine n. 饥荒 farewell int. 再会 n. 告别 fashionable a. 流行的, 时髦的 fatal a.致命的； 命运的 fatigue n.疲劳, 劳累 fearless a. 无畏的， 大胆的 feminine a. 女性的; 女子气的 feasible a.可行的; 可能的 feeble a.虚弱的； 微弱的 feedback n. 回授, 反馈, 反应 fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 fertilizer n. 肥料 filter vt. 过滤 n. 滤纸 flare vi.突然燃烧，情感突然爆发，病情突然恶化 n.信号灯， 旺火 flap vt. &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动 flavour n. 味, 味道; 风味 fleet n.舰队; 船队, 机群 flock n.羊群, 群; 大量 flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 兴旺 flow vi.流动; 飘垂; 涨潮 flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红 foremost a. 首要的, 最重要的 forge n.铁匠铺, v.锤炼, 伪造 formidable adj. 可怕的, 困难的 formula n. 公式, 式 fortnight n. 两星期, 十四天 fountain n. 泉水, 喷泉; 源泉 forsake v.遗弃, 放弃 forthcoming a. 将来的, 愿意帮助的 fortress n.堡垒， 防御工事 fossil n. 化石 fragrant a.香的, 芬芳的 fraction n.小部分; 片断; 分数 fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块 frame n.框架, 框子; 构架 freight n.货运; 货物; 运费 frontier n.边境; 边疆; 新领域 frown vi. 皱眉, 蹙额 fruitful a.多产的； 肥沃的 fulfil vt.履行; 满足; 完成 furious a.狂怒的； 狂暴的 furthermore ad. 而且, 此外 六、不规则动词变化 fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fly flew flown G 一、易写错词汇 gallery n.美术馆, 画廊 garbage n. 垃圾 generous adj. 大方的, 慷慨的 genius n. 天才 geography n. 地理 German adj. 德国的 n.德国人 Germany n. 德国 gratitude n. 感激 giraffe n.长颈鹿 gold n.金子, 金币 adj.金质的, 金色的 golden adj. 金色的, 金黄色的 goods n.商品, 货物 guarantee vt. 担保, 保证 n. 保证书 gym n.体育馆， 健身房 gymnastics n. 体操 二、易错词汇变形 garden n. gardener general adv. generally generate n. generation gentle adv. gently gentleman pl. gentlemen generous n. generosity gift adj. gifted globe adj. global glory adj. glorious good n. goodness (天啊; 善良) goose pl. geese govern n. governor 州长, 管理者 grace adj. graceful gradual adv. gradually graduate n. graduation greet n. greeting grow n. growth guide n. guidance greed adj. greedy 贪婪的 三、熟词僻义 1. gain 熟义： v.获得, 赢得 生义: Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v.表走的快 The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加 (速度或重量) gain weight 增重 2. go 熟义: vi. 去, 变得 生义: Pink and orange don't go. 粉红色与橘色不相配。 I have ten minutes to go 剩下 3. get away with (熟义: 带着……逃跑) 生义 (做坏事) 不受惩罚 The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies. 4. get through [熟义: 接通(电话) ] 用完; (使) 通过(考试、议案) He got through£300in a week. 他一周就用完了三百英镑。 5. give away(熟义: 赠送) 泄露(机密) ; 暴露(身份) ; 出卖 (朋友) Please don't give my secret away. 请不要泄露我的机密。 6. give out [熟义: 散发(传单) 等] 宣布; 被用完; 运转失灵 He gave out that he was going to America. 他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out. 燃料用完了。 7. given (熟义: 被给予) (=considering) prep. 考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to reco ver from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 8. as good as (熟义: 与……一样好) 差不多, 几乎 He as good as said I was a liar. 他实际上等于说我在说谎。 9. green 熟义: adj. 绿色的, 青的 Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl 绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手 10. game 比赛,游戏,竞赛,[复]运动会 生义：猎物，野味(不可数) Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 11. gift赠品,礼物, 生义: 天赋,才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋. a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 12. grade 等级; 级别; 年级 1.成绩; 分数 He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。 2. vt.分等, 分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 四、常考词组 1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 gain experience 获得经验 The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了 5 分钟 2 an art gallery 艺术画廊 3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在 sth 上赌 sth 4 video/ computer games 电子游戏 5 generation gap 代沟 close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟 6 gaze at 注视 7 have a general idea of 大致了解 in general 一般而言 general public 大众 generally speaking 一般而言 8 be generous to sb 对 sb 慷慨 be generous with sth (time) 对 sth 大方 generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠 9 have a genius for sth 对于 sth 有天分 10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音 11 get along with sb 和 sb 相处 get across 穿越 get on/ off 下车 get to 到达 get up 起床 get away from 逃离, 摆脱 get down to business 言归正转 get down to doing sth 开始做 sth 12 have a gift for sth 对 sth 有天分 13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给 sb sth give up doing 放弃做 sth give in 妥协 give out 分发 14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做 sth 15 glance at 瞥了一眼 glare at 怒视 16 a pair of gloves一双手套 17 go on with sth 继续做 sth (同一件事情) go on doing sth 继续做 sth (同一件事情) go on to do sth 继续做不同事情 go over 复习 go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏 go back to (doing) 重新做 sth go in for 喜欢, 参加 18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标 long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标 19 pure gold 纯金 20 golden rule 金科玉律 21 play golf 打高尔夫球 22 gossip about sth 闲谈 sth 23 graduate from 从......毕业 24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼 25 take sth for granted 认为sth 是理所当然的take it for granted that 26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会 27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为 sth 而感谢 sb 28 be green with envy 非常妒忌 have green fingers 手巧, 擅长于园丁工作 29 greet sb 和 sb 打招呼 30 birthday greetings 生日问候 31 grief over/ at 为 sth 而悲伤 32 grow up 成长 33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做 guarantee sb sth 向 sb 保证 sth a two-year guarantee 2 年的保质期 34 be on guard 站岗 35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测 sth wild guess 胡乱猜测 36 be my guest 请随便 37 be guilty of doing sth 做 sth 而内疚have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) garlic n. 大蒜 garment n. 衣服; 服装, 衣着 gang n.一帮, 一伙 gasoline n.(美)汽油 gasp vi. 气喘, 喘息 gear n. 齿轮,工具 genuine adj. 真实的; 真正的 gleam n. 亮光, 闪光, v. 发闪光 glide vi. 滑动 n.滑行 glitter vi. 闪闪发光 n.闪光 gloomy a.黑暗的； 令人沮丧的 glow n.光亮, 红晕 vi.发光, 发红 gorilla n. 大猩猩 gossip n. 闲谈, 碎嘴, 漫笔 gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的 grant n.授给物 vt. 授予 grave n.坟墓 a.严重的 gravity n.重力, 引力; 严重性 greedy a.贪婪的 grieve vt. 使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grin vi. 咧着嘴笑 grind vt. 磨(碎); 磨快 grip vt. 握紧, 抓牢 n.紧握 groan vi.哼哼, 呻吟, 抱怨 n.呻吟 gravel n. 碎石, 砂砾 graze v. (动物)吃草, 放牧 gust n. 一阵(狂风、暴雨) 六、不规则动词变化 get got got/gotten give gave given grab grabbed grabbed go went gone grow grew grown H 一、易写错词汇 headache n. 头痛 horizon n.地平线, 眼界 hearing n. 听力 二、易错词汇变形 habit adj. habitual 惯常的, 习惯性的 happy n. happiness hard adv. hardly 几乎不 hard v. harden (使变硬, 变坚固) harm adj. harmful harmony adj. harmonious hate adj. hateful 可恨的 health adj. healthy healthy adv. healthily heavy adv. heavily high n. height history adj. historic 古老的, 历史上的 history adj. historical 与历史有关的, 历史上的 places of historical interest 历史名胜 help adj. helpful (有用的) help adj. helpless (无用的) hero pl. heroes hero adj. heroic 英雄的, 英勇的 hesitate n. hesitation hesitate adj. hesitant hope adj. hopeful (有希望的) hope adj. hopeless (无希望的) humour adj. humorous hunger adj. hungry 三、熟词僻义 1. hold拿着, 握着召开, 举行; She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿 抑制；控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气 容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下 20个人。 How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水? 占有; 占据; 坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地 拥有, 持有(金钱.土地.职位等) hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。 保持; 继续 "Hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机 Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? 认为, 以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。hold ... to be... 拘留, 扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯 2. hand (熟义: 手) n. 帮助, 控制 ,手表指针 It's really heavy——can you give me a hand? 真的很重————帮一下忙, 好吗? The boys have got out of hand. 男孩们变得难以管教了。 3. heavy 熟义: adj. 重的 My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的 The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的 4. head v. 动身去 (熟义: 头) The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 5. help (熟义: 帮助) 生义: 避免; 抑制 Don't tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 6. home (熟义: 家) The cars are made for the home market. adj. 本国的, 国内的 7. hit 熟义: v. 击中, 打击 The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功, 红极一时的人或事 A terrible flood hit the city.袭击 A good idea hit me. 使想起 8. hot 熟义: adj. 炎热的 We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. a hot temp er 急躁的脾气 hot 辣的 hotpo t 火锅 四、常考词组 1 be in the habit of doing 有做 sth 的习惯 have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做 sth 的习惯 break the habit 打破/改掉习惯 2 have black hair 有黑头发 a few white hairs 几根白发 not turn a hair 非常镇静 3 half an hour 半个小时 one and a half(days) 一天半 two and a half 2 个半 4 give up halfway 半途而废 be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做 sth 的中途 5 shake hands with sb 和 sb 握手 take sb by the hand 抓住 sb 的手臂 raise your hands 举手 on the one hand... on the other hand 在一方面, 在另一方面 give/ lend sb a hand 帮助 sth give sb a helping hand hand in hand 手牵手 hand down to 世代相传 hand in 上交 hand over 移交 6 get a handle on sth 掌握 sth, 对 sth 了解 7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊, 绞死 hang-hung-hung 悬挂 hang on 坚持/别挂断 hang out 出去玩 get the hang of sth 掌握 sth, 了解 sth 8 sth happen to sb sb 发生了 sth It happens that… 碰巧…… sb happens to do sb碰巧去做 sth 9 have a hard time doing sth 做 sth 很不愉快 10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就…… 11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给 sb造成伤害 do more harm than good 坏处比好处多 There is no harm in doing sth 做 sth 没有坏处 It does no harm to do 做 sth 没有坏处 12 be harmful to 对 sth有害 13 in harmony 和谐地 14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做 sth I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。 hate sb doing 讨厌 sb 做 sth I hate to ask… 我不想问…… 15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步 have lunch 吃饭 have sb do/ doing sth 使 sb 做 sth/使 sb持续做 sth have sth done 使 sth 被做 16 use your head 动动脑子 come into/ pop into your head 突然想到 17 have a headache 头痛 18 damage your health 破坏健康 poor/ ill health 身体差 in good/ poor health 身体好 19 hear sb do/ doing sth 听到 sb 做 sth/正在做 sth hear sth done 听到 sth 被做 hear from 收到 sb来信 hear of/ about 听说 20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记 sth do sth to your heart's content 做 sth 直到你心满意足 not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做 sth give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上 sb lose heart 灰心 2110 meters in height 高十米 22 help sb(to) do sth 帮助 sb 做 sth help sb with sth can't help doing sth 情不自禁做 sth can't help but do sth 不得不做 sth help sb out 帮助 sb摆脱困境 with the help of 在……的帮助下 23 Here you are. 给你 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了 24 hesitate over/ about 对 sth 迟疑 hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做 25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth 做 sth 毫不犹豫 26 hide sth from sb 向 sb 隐藏 sth 27 100 feet high 高 100 米 It is high time sb did sth sb 做 sth的时间到了 28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬 sb 29 give sb a hint 提示 sb 30 hire sb to do 雇佣 sb去做 sth 31 in history 在历史上 in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上 32 hold on 坚持/别挂断 hold your breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 hold up 堵塞/耽搁 33 on holiday 在度假 have/ take a holiday 34 feel at home 自在 make sb feel at home 使 sb感到自在 35 do one’s homework 做家作 36 to be honest 老实说 37 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策。 38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做 sth in honor of 为了向 sb 表示敬意 a sense of honor 荣誉感 39 by hook or by crook 不择手段 40 hope that/ to do 希望去做 hope for 希望得到 I hope not. 我希望没有。 41 on the horizon 在地平线上 broaden/ expand one's horizons 开阔视野 42 in horror 恐惧地 to sb's horror 使 sb恐惧的是 horror film 恐怖片 43 in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里 44 host country / na tion 主办国 45 a hot topic 流行的话题 in hot water 在水深火热之中 have a hot/bad temp er 脾气坏 46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆 check into a hotel 入住宾馆 check out of a hotel 退房 check in at the hotel 入住宾馆 47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给 sb 酬劳 office/ opening hours 营业时间 working hours 48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩 49 a sense of humor 幽默感 black humor 黑色幽默 50 hunger for sth 急需 sth 51 hunt for 寻找 52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 in one’s hurry to do sb 匆忙去做 sth 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) handkerchief n. 手帕 hook n. 钩子 v.钩住 halt vi. 停止; 立定 n. 停住 hammer n. 锤, 榔头 vt. 锤击 handful n.一把; 少数, 一小撮 handy a.手边的；便于使用的 hardship n.艰难, 困苦 hardy adj. 耐寒的, 强壮的,坚强的 harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的 haul vt. 拖曳; 拖运 hearty a.热情友好的；丰盛的 haste n.急速, 急忙; 草率 hasty a.急速的；仓促的 hatch vt. 孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化 hazard adj. 危险的, 不安全的 helmet n.头盔, 钢盔 herd n. 兽群, 牧群 vt. 放牧 highway n.公路; 大路 hint n.暗示, 示意; 建议 holy a.神圣的； 圣洁的 homogeneous adj. 同类的, 相似的 hostile a.敌方的； 不友善的 hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤 hostage n. 人质 hound n. 猎狗 v. 不断骚扰 hover v. 翱翔, (人)徘徊 hut n.小屋, 棚屋 六、不规则动词变化 hang hung hung 绞死 hang hanged hanged悬挂 have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hug hugged hugged hurt hurt hurt L 一、易写错词汇 language n. 语言 latter adj. (两者中) 后者的 later adv. 随后 (late 的比较级) library n. 图书馆 lightening n. 闪电 literature un. 文学 luggage un. 行李 二、易错词汇变形 lack adj. lacking late adv. lately 近来, 最近 large vt. enlarge last adj. lasting 持久的 laugh n. laughter law n. lawyer lazy lazier 比较级 laziest 最高级 lead n. leader adj. leading 最好的, 最重要的 leaf pl. leaves learn adj. learned 博学的, 有学问的 legal OPP. illegal less v. lessen (使) 降低, 减少 library n. librarian 图书管理员 life pl. lives light v. lighten 减轻, 减少, 使变亮/轻松 limit n. limitation adj. limited 有限的 listen n. listener 听众 literature adj. literary 文学的 little less 比较级 least 最高级 local adv. locally locate n. location logic adj. logical 合情合理的, 有逻辑的 long n. length loose v. loosen 松开, 放宽 (规定) low v.&adj. lower 减少, 降低; 下方的 loyal n. loyalty luck adj. lucky lucky adv. luckily luxury adj. luxurious 三、熟词僻义 1.land熟义:陆地;土地,(使)登陆,(使)登岸,(使)着陆; 生义： 国家； 捕(鱼)抓住或钓上(鱼)；获得，取得 war between lands 国与国之间的战争 land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼 land a well-paid job 找到一份收入很高的工作 2. late 熟义: 迟的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义： v已故的， 前任的，新近的，最近的 (1) the late doctor 已故的医生the late president前任总统 the late government 上届政府 his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 (2) the late news 最近的新闻 the late earthquake 最近的地震 (3) 补充: latest (late 的最高级):最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news the latest development (4) . later(on) 以后.后来 3. last 熟义: 最后的, 最末的;紧接前面的; 刚过去的(adj) 生义： (1) vi.持续,延续,维持;耐久 The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。 (2) 够用.使得以维持(vt) The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 (3)最不可能的least likely or expected); 最不适当的, 最不合适的(the least desirable or suitable) the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人 the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人 4. lead 熟义: 领导, 引导, 生义:(1)铅 (2) 通往(向)(to) The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。 (3) 导致(to) lead to the thief being caught (4)在比赛中领先 After the first half of the race I was leading. (5) 过 (生活) He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 (6)榜样,带头 take the lead in everything 5.leave 熟义: 离开,动身;留下,把... (落)遗忘在某地; 把...交付(委托)给 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。 生义: (1)使……处于某种状态 leave the work undone 丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后 leave sb. in the dark 不让某人知道 (2) 听任 leave him there 让他呆在那里吧。 leave it as it is 让它保持原样。 I will leave you to do as you like.你爱做什么就做什么。 (3) 准[休]假,假期(不可数) ask for leave 请假 ask for two days’leave (take two days off) 请两天假 be on leave 在度假; 在假期中 grant/give sb a leave 准某人的假(此处冠词为特殊用法) 6.lift 熟义:举起,.升高,提高;[英]电梯;吊车 生义:(1) 免费搭乘, 搭便车 He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 ask for a lift 请求搭车 (2)窃取(尤指小件物品)；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等) He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。 7. line 熟义: 绳; 线, 路线, 线路;排, 列(n); (使)排列, 排队 (v) 生义: (1) . 运输公司 an airline 航空公 a shipping line 海运公司 (2) .(pl) 台词 spend the weekend learning her lines.利用周末熟记她的台词 (3). 短信; 便条 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你 8. lesson 熟义: 功课,(一节)课,[pl.]课程生义:教训 be a lesson to 对...是一个教训teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训 earn one's lesson 得到教训 9. live 熟义: 生活,居住, 生义: (1) .实况地,实况转播的, live broadcast现场直播 (2) . adj.活的, 仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。live animals.活着的动物 live shrimps 活虾 live 表此意 10. let down (熟义: 放下来) 辜负, 使失望 He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down. 他说他 12 点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 11. let out (熟义: 让出去) 泄露(机密) ; 发出 (声) ; 出租 I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 如果你把这个秘密说出去了,我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 12. live up to 使行为和…… 相符 The WTO can'not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 如果 WTO 不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，那就名不副实。 13. in the long run 长远来说, 最后 It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 现在存钱很困难，但从长远来讲是值得的。 14. long v.(熟义:长,久 ) 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假 15. look(熟义:看) n. 表情,外貌, 美貌 She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 16. be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在……中) 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。 四、常考词组 1 label A (as) B 把 A 标为 B 2 labor market 劳动力市场 child labor 童工 3 lack of 缺少 (此处 lack 为名词) for lack of 因为缺少 lack sth 缺少 sth (此处 lack 为及物动词) be lacking in sth 缺少 4m aster a language 掌握一门语言 native language 母语 the English language 英语 the official language 官方语言 5 last but one 倒数第二 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 6 10 minutes late 晚了 10 分钟 be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到 be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了 better late than never 晚做总比不做好 in the late 1980s 在 20 世纪 80年代 late husband 已故的丈夫 7 in later years/ life 在晚年 later on 后来 8 the latest news 最新的消息 9 laugh at 嘲笑 10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑 11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 12 launch an attack 发动进攻 launch a satellite 发射卫星 13 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法 law and order 法治 14 lay the foundations 建立基础 lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调 lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 位于, 躺 lay-laid-laid-laying 放, 下蛋 15 lead to 导致/通向 lead sb to do 导致 sb 做 sth lead a happy life 过着开心的生活 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 16 under sb’s leadership 在 sb 的带领下 17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面 18 at least 至少 not the least/ not in the least 根本不 19 leave (A) for B 离开 a 地去 b 地 leave sb alone 使 sb 独处 leave sb to do 使 sb 去做 sth ask for leave 请假 20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于 sth 发表演说 go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座 21 on one’s left 在 sb的左边 on the left side of sth 在 sth 的左边 22 lend sth to sb =lend sb sth 把 sth 借给 sb lend(sb) a hand 帮助 sb 23 10 meters in length 长度为十米 at length 长时间地, 没完没了的 24 have/ take lessons 上课 learn a lesson 得到教训 teach sb a lesson 给 sb 教训 25 let sb do 让 sb 做 sth let go of 松手, 放开 let sb go 释放 sb let alone 更不用说 let sb down 使 sb失望 let out 泄露 26 a letter of thanks/ int roduction 感谢信/介绍信 27 high/ low level 高/底水平 pollution levels 污染水平 28 lie in 在于 tell (sb) a lie 向 sb撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 29 in sb’s life 在 sb的一生中 lead/ live/ have a …life 过着……的生活 30 lift up 举起 take the lift 乘电梯 give sb a lift 给 sb 搭车 31 traffic lights 交通灯 throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在 sth 上, 使 sth 被明白 a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人 a light heart 轻松的心情 light up 照亮 32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做 sth Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 33 likely consequences 有可能的结果 be likely to do 有可能去做 sth 34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制 speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制 above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制 within limits 在限制以内 limit A to B/be limited to 把 a 限制在 b 内 35 on the line 在线上 in line 在队伍中 line up 排队 36 link A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 37 on everyone's lips 每个人都在谈论 38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子shopping list 购物单 39 listen to 听 listen up 认真听 40 works of literature 文学作品 41 little by little 渐渐 little finger 小指 42 live on 以 sth 为生 live up to 不辜负 live performance 现场演出 43 pay off a loan 付清贷款 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 把 sth 借给 sb 44 be located 位于 45 on location 在外景地 46 lock up 锁起来 47 sleep like a log 熟睡 48 lonely life 寂寞的生活 lonely village 偏僻的山村 49 a long time 长时间 long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿 3 meters long 长 3 米 long face 拉长着脸 as long as 只要 no longer 不再 all day long 整天 50 long to do 渴望去做 sth long for 渴望得到sth long for sb to do 渴望 sb 去做 sth 51 long-term plan 长期的计划 52 look sb up and down 上下打量 sb look sb in the eye 直视 sb Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 look out 小心 look at 看 look after 照顾 look around 环顾四周 look back 回顾 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look to 依赖 look forward to 盼望 look up 抬头看 look up to 尊敬 have/ take a look at 看 53 loose change 零钱 54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose sight of 看不见 lose touch of 失去联系 lose your temp er 发脾气 lose your mind 发疯 55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措 loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口 56 parking lot 停车场 57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做 sth fall/ be in love with sb 爱上 sb love at first sight 一见钟情 love for sb/ sth 对于 sb/sth 的喜爱 58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们 59 lower your head 低头 60 have good luck 运气好 sheer luck 纯粹是运气 try your luck 试一下手气 61 be loyal to 对……忠诚 62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃 sth go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 at lunch 在吃饭 over lunch 在吃饭的时候 63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店 64. do the laundry 洗衣服 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) lace n.鞋带, 系带; 花边 ladder n.梯子,梯状物 lame a.跛的； 瘸的， 残废的 landlord n.地主; 房东,店主 lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道 latitude n. 纬度,范围 lawn n.草地, 草坪, 草场 layout n.布局, 安排, 设计 leak vi. 漏; 泄露 n.漏洞 lean vi.倾斜, 屈身; 靠 leap vi. 跳, 跃 n. 跳跃 leaflet n. 传单 lease n. 租约, 租期 v. 出租 linger v. 逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移 leap vi. 跳, 跃 n. 跳跃 legend n.传说, 传奇 leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲 lens n.透镜, 镜片; 镜头 liable a.易于...的; 可能的 linen n.亚麻布； 亚麻织物 liver n.肝; 肝脏 loaf n. 一条面包， 一个面包 loan n. 贷款; 暂借 vt. 借出 locomotive n. 火车头, 机车 log n.原木, 木料 loop n. 圈, 环, 环孔 lorry n.运货汽车，卡车 lump n. 团, 块; 肿块 luxury n.奢侈, 奢华; 奢侈品 六、不规则动词变化 lay laid laid lie(说谎) lied lied lie(躺) lay lain lead led led learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let light lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lost M 一、易写错词汇 magazine n. 杂志 March n. 三月 material n. 材料 means n.方法,手段 (单复同形) modern adj. 现代的 manner n.方式, 举止, 礼仪 二、易错词汇变形 major n. majority manage n. management 管理, 经营 n. manager 经理, 管理者 many/much more 比较级 most 最高级 marry n. marriage mass adj. massive 厚重的, 巨大的 match pl. matches mean n. meaning meaning adj. meaningful 有意义的 adj. meaningless 无意义的, 无价值的 medium pl. media medicine adj. medical memory adj. memorable 难忘的 mercy adj. merciful 仁慈的 mere adv. merely 仅仅, 只是 mess adj. messy 脏的, 凌乱的 message n. messenger信使 minor n. minority miss adj. missing 丢失的, 缺少的, 失踪的 misunderstand n. misunderstanding mistake adj. mistaken 错误的 mix n. mixture 混合, 混合物 mobile n. mobility 流动性, 灵活性 month adj. monthly 每月的 motivate n. motivation move n. movement (政治、社会) 运动、活动 adj. moving 动人的, 感人的, 移动的 mouse pl. mice mud adj. muddy music adj. musical 音乐的 n. musician 三、熟词僻义 1. make(熟义: 制作 ) 成为, She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 make believe 假装 The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 2. make do with凑合用(吃) He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock. 他没有锤子，只好用一块石头凑合着用。 3. make it 按时到达某地;成功 You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 4. make up(熟义:编造) 和解,构成, 弥补 They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的 80%。 5. meet (熟义: 见面) v.满足(要求) Meet one’s need/demand/requirement 满足某人的需求 6. mind 熟义:介意; 心(思) v.当心,注意 Mind your head! 当心! 不要碰着头了。 We should mind our behaviour in public places. 7. major 熟义: 较大的, 主要的,重要的a major cause 主要原因 生义: .主修,专攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。 专业学生 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生 大学主修科目 His major is English 8. manner 生义: [pl.]礼貌,规矩; 态度, 方式;样子; (艺术.文学的)风格,手法 It's good manners to do sth 干...有礼 / It's bad manners to do sth.干...没礼 Mind your manners.注意礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 9. mass 熟义: 块; 团; 堆大多数,大量 补充: a mass of= masses of) 许多/大量… 生义: (1) 群众 the masses 群众,民众 (2) 群众的,大规模的 mass education 大众教育; mass production.大规模生产 10. match 熟义: 比赛 , 火柴 生义: (1) . 匹配.匹敌 (vi/vt) The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。 I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。 These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。 (2) .对手;相似的人[物],相配的人[物] 补充: strike a match 划一根火柴 You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。 find [meet] one's match 遇到对手,棋逢对手 best match 最佳匹配 The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。 11. matter 熟义: [pl.]事态,情况; 补充: as a matter of fact ; That's how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。 生义:重要,要紧(vi) What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. 12. mean 熟义: 意思是.意味着;意欲/想要; 意指 生义: 吝啬的; 小气的;卑鄙的be mean with money 花钱小气 be mean about/ over在...方面很小气 / a mean motive.卑鄙的动机 (因能力.命运等) 注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。 用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意. 关系重大;重要My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。 方法.手段(means,单复数同形) Every means has been tried./All means have been tried. by means of ....凭借; by this/ these means 通过这个/ 这些方法 by all means 当然; 当然可以 by no means 并没有; 绝不: By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之 13. measure 熟义：尺寸，量度的单位；量具；量器；测量， 生义: (1) . 措施; 办法 take measures to do sth/ about sth They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强 硬的措施。 (2) .斟酌,权衡 She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字 (3) .量度为.. The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。 make sth to one's own measure 量身定做 14. monitor 熟义: 班长 生义：监听器，监视器，监控器； 〈计〉显示器 air monitor空气监测器 监控(v) monitor an examination 监考 monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts 监听敌方的电台广播 15. must 熟义: 必须, 非得, 生义：n.必需的东西；必须做的事，偏偏 warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。 四、常考词组 1 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机 2 a piece of machinery 一台机器 3 be mad at/ with sb 生 sb的气 be mad about sth 对 sth 生气 go mad 疯狂, 生气 4m ail sth to sb 把 sth 寄给 sb 5m ajor in 主修 6 a majority of 大多数 7 make sb do 使 sb 做 sth make a living/ fortune 维生/赚大钱 make money 赚钱 make a from B/ be made from/ be made of 从 B 中做出 A/由 sth 做成的 make up for 弥补 make up 组成, 构成, 化妆 make out 辨别出 be made up of 由......组成 8 manage to do 设法做 sth 9 good manners 好的礼貌 in a… manner 以……的方式 10 high/ low mark 分数低/高 11 marry sb to sb 把 sb 嫁给 sb be/ get married to sb 和 sb结婚 marry sb 和 sb结婚 12 wear a mask 戴着面具 13 no match for 不是 sb的对手 14 a matter of time 时间问题 to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕 as a matter of fact 事实上 What's the matter with sth? Sth 怎么了 no matter how/ what/ when/ where 无论怎样 15 maximum number 最大值 16 may as well 最好做 may sb do 祝愿 sb 做 sth be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样 17 cook/ make a me al 烧饭 18 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思? mean to do 打算做 sth mean doing 意味着做 sth be meant to do 应该做 sth/意图做 sth by means of 通过 means of transportation 交通方式 19 in the meantime 同时 20 in the meanwhile 同时 21 take measures to do 采取措施去做 sth 22 gold/ silver/ bronze me dal 金牌/银牌/铜牌 23 medical care/ treatment 医疗 24 take medicine 吃药 25 of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形 26 meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难 meet a need/ demand/ requirement(of sb) 满足需要/需求 27 have/ hold a meeting 开会 go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议 28 have a good memory 记忆力好 in memory of 为了纪念…… 29 mental illness 心理疾病 30 mention sth to sb 向 sb 提起 sth 31 on the menu在菜单上 32 at the mercy of 任由 sb摆布 33 Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐 The more the merrier. 人越多, 越快乐 34 in a mess 一片混乱 make a mess 造成混乱 35 get/ receive a message 得到信息 leave a message for sb 给 sb留口信 give sb a message 给 sb传达口信 36 in the middle of(doing) sth 在做 sth 的途中 37 at midnight 在午夜 38 in the middle of the night 在半夜 burn the midnight oil 熬夜 39 might as well do 最好做 sth with all his might 尽全力 40 3 million 300 万 millions of 41 in sb’s mind 在 sb的头脑中 change your mind 改变主意 make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做 sth have sth in mind 有心事 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住 on sb’s mind 记住 mind doing 介意做 sth mind your own business 别多管闲事 42 defence minister 国防部长 43 in the/a minority 少数人 44 in a minute 马上 at any minute 任何时候 45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹 46 in the mirror 在镜中 47 a missing child 一个迷路的孩子 48 miss doing 错过做 sth miss a change to do 错过机会做 sth 49 make a mistake (of) 犯一个 sth 的错误 spelling mistakes 拼写错误 common mistakes 常见的错误 mistake A for B 把 a 误认为是 b 50 mix A with B 把 a 和b 混合起来 51 mobile phone 手机 52 in the modern world 在现代世界 in modern times 在现代 53 at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时 from that moment on 从那时侯起 in a moment 马上 at any moment 在任何时候 54 make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱 55 a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb 的纪念碑 56 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏 in the mood of doing 有心情做 sth 57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西 once in a blue moon 非常难得 58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持 59 more than 不仅仅是 more or less 或多或少 once more 再次 not... any more/ no more 不再 more A than B 与其说是b 不如说是a no more…than 和 sb一样不 no more than 仅仅, 只有 what’s more 此外 60 in the morning 在早上 in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨 61 most of the students = most students 大多数的学生 at most 至多 62 big mouth 大嘴巴 make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴 by word of mouth 口述 63 on the move 在行动中 64 watch/ see a movie 看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪 66 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜 67 by myself 独自 not feel/ be myself 身体不好 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) magnificent n. 壮丽的; 华丽的 mansion n.大厦,府邸 manufacture vt. 制造 n.制造; 产品 manufacturer n. 制造商; 制造厂 marine a.海的; 海上的 marvelous a.奇迹般的； 了不起的 masterpiece n.杰作, 名著 meadow n.草地, 牧草地 melon n.瓜, 甜瓜 melody n. 曲子, 曲调 melt vi. 融化 vt. 使融化 mental a.智力的； 精神的 merchant n.商人; 零售商 merit n.长处, 优点; 功过 metropolitan a.大城市的 microphone n.话筒, 麦克风 microscope n.显微镜 mill n.磨坊;制造厂 miniature n.小画像, 缩影 miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的 misery n.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸 mislead vt.使误入岐途 mission n.使命, 任务; 使团 mist n. 薄雾 moan n. 呻吟声 vi. 呻吟 mock v.嘲笑，模仿地嘲弄 mode n.方式, 样式 moderate a.温和的；有节制的 modest a.有节制的；谦虚的 modify vt.更改, 修改; 修饰 monarch n. 君主, 帝王 mortgage n.抵押贷款， 抵押证书 v.抵押 monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 mount vt. 登上, 爬上 n……山 mourn vi. 哀痛, 哀悼 mouthful n. 满口, 一口, 少量 mute vt. 减弱...的声音 a.缄默的 n.哑巴 mutual a.相互的；共同的 六、不规则动词变化 make made made mean meant meant meet met met mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood N 一、易写错词汇 negative adj. 消极的, 不乐观的, 阴性的 a piece of news 一则新闻 pieces of news 多则新闻 ninth 第九 November 十一月 nowadays adv. 如今, 现在 nutrition n. 营养 necessary adj. 必要的 numerous adj. 许多的 =many 后跟可数名词复数 二、易错词汇变形 nation adj. national n. nationality nature adj. natural natural adv. naturally necessary n. necessity adv. necessarily negotiate n. negotiation new adv. newly 最近 noise adj. noisy normal adv. normally north adj. northern 三、熟词僻义 1. nail 熟义: 指甲,钉,钉子 生义: vt.钉,将...钉牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。 2. narrow 熟义: 狭窄的; 狭隘的 vi变窄 vt.使变狭窄,使缩小 生义：勉强的；险胜的 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 . He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 3. nature 熟义: 自然, 生义：自然界 本性，天性；特性 good nature 好心肠，温和的性格，好脾气human nature 人性 4.nerve 熟义: n.焦虑、恐惧、紧张情绪, 神经 生义: n.勇气, 意志力 Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience. 5. note熟义: 笔记; 记录 生义：注释；短笺；便条；纸币；钞票；音调；音符 记下 The pupil noted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。 注意(到) Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在 10 天之内付清。 名望,显要 a man of note 有名望的人,名人 补充: noted adj.著名的 a noted author 6. nobody (熟义:没有人) n.小人物 “I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,”he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。 7. novel 熟义: n. 小说, 长篇故事 生义: adj. 新颖的, 新奇的 What a novel idea! 四、常考词组 1 name A after B 把 a命名为b to name but a few 稍微提几个 2 take/ have a nap 小睡 3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住 narrow victory 险胜 4 native language 母语 native speaker 母语是那个语言的人 be native to 对于……是土生土长的 5 natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源 6 in nature 在大自然中 by nature 天生的 nature reserve 自然保护区 7 in the near future 在不久的将来 8 a nearby town 一个附近的城镇 9 There is no need (for sb) to do sb 没有必要做 sth in need of 需要 meet/satisfy a need of sb 满足 sb 的需要 10 neglect to do 忽视去做 sth 11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议 12 in the neighborhood 在小区内 13 neither…nor 既不……也不…… 14 be nervous about 对 sth 紧张 15 a bag of nerves 非常紧张 have the nerve to do 有勇气去做 16 new blood 新生力量 17 good/ bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则消息 18 be next to do 接下去做 sth next to 靠近 19 last night 昨晚 at night 在晚上 20 in no time 立即 There is no doing sth 没有可能做 sth 21 noble family 贵族 22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和 sb有点头之交 23 make a noise 发出噪音 24 none other than sb 正是 sb second to none 首屈一指 25 talk nonsense 说胡话 26 a nonst op train 直达车 27 at noon 在中午时 28 run ny nose 流鼻涕 under sb’s nose 在 sb 眼皮底下 29 not only…but also 不但 而且 not a single person 没有一个人 not at all/ not... at all 不客气/根本不 30 take/ make notes of sth 做 sth 的笔记 31 now that 既然 just now 刚才 from now on 从现在开始 32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来, 突然 33 even/ odd number 偶数/奇数 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数字 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) namely ad. 即, 也就是 nap n.小睡, 打盹, 瞌睡 napkin n.餐巾(纸) narration n. 叙述 naughty a. 顽皮的, 淘气的 navigation n. 航行; 航海术; 导航 necklace n. 项链, 项圈 neutral adj. 中立的 nephew n. 侄子, 外甥 nevertheless conj. 然而 ad. 仍然 nickname n. 绰号; noticeable a. 显而易见的; 重要的 nominate vt. 提名, 推荐; 任命 norm n.规范, 准则 notable adj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的 notify v. 通知 nourish vt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) novelty n. 新奇, 新鲜, 新奇的事物 nut n.坚果, 干果; 螺母 n. 螺帽, 螺母 六、不规则动词变化 nod nodded nodded O 一、易写错词汇 obtain vt. 获得 obvious adj. 明显的 occasion n. 场合 October n. 十月 Olympics/the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Olympic spirit 奥运精神 opera n. 歌剧 opinion n.看法, 观点 opposite adj. 对面的, 相反的, 对立的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 二、易错词汇变形 object adj. objective 客观的 oblige adj. obliged 感激的 observe n. observation 观察 n. observer 观察者 obvious adv. obviously occasion adj. occasional occur n. occurrence occupy adj. occupied 忙于…的, 被占用的 n. occupation 职业, 占领 offend n. offence/offense adj. offensive 无礼的, 冒犯的 officer adj. official 官员; 官方的, 正式的 open n. opening 落成, 开通, 开幕式, 机会 operate n. operation 操作, 手术 n. operator 接线员 organize n. organization 机构, 团体, 组织 n. organizer 组织者, 安排者 origin adj. original we ourselves 反身代词 out n. outing 远郊, 远足 own n. owner 拥有者 n. ownership 所有权 三、熟词僻义 1. occur 熟义:发生 v. 被想到 A good idea occurred to me.=(hit, struck, came to) 2. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏 He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing. 似乎他很富裕, 愿意白干。 3. object 熟义: 物体, 目标,宾语,对象 生义: 反对(与to 连用) object to the proposal.反对这个提议。 4. operate 熟义: 动手术,开刀(operate on sb/ sth) 生义：操作 operate a computer/ machine (机器)工作.运转 The lift doesn't operate properly. 5. order熟义: 命令;吩咐; 次序;秩序; in(good) order状况良好, 井然有序 生义：整齐，有条不紊地定购；预定 You'd better order a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。 点 (菜); 叫(菜) What drinks shall we order?我们叫什么饮料? 正常(工作)状态 The telephone's out of order.电话机坏了。 6. owe 熟义: 欠, 欠债 生义: (1) 感恩; 感激 We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。 I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 (2) (常与to 连用) 归功于 She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。 The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。 四、常考词组 1 obey the rules/ law 遵纪守法 2 object to (doing) sth 反对 sth 3 raise/ make an objection to sth 反对 sth 4 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective 实现目标/设定目标 5 oblige sb to do 使 sb 不得不做 sth feel obliged to do 感到应该做 sth 6 under observation 在观察下 7 obstacle to sth 的障碍 8 obtain information 获得信息 9 obvious reasons 明显的原因 10 on…occasion 在……的场合 11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使 sb忙于做 sth 12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb 想起…… 13 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 sb sth offer to do 主动提出做 sth 14 in office 在当权 15 more often than not 经常 16 the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Olympics 17 omit to do 省略做 sth 18 at once 立即, 马上 once a month 一个月一次 once more/ once again 再次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳。 19 in the open air 在露天 be open/ opened to the public 向公众开放 be open to 对……开放 an open mind 思想开放 20 at the opening of 在 sth 开幕的时候 21 operate a machine 操作机器 operate on sb 给 sb 做手术 22 have/ undergo/ perform an operation 进行手术 23 in sb’s opinion 在 sb 看来 personal opinion 个人观点 have a high/ low/ good/ bad opinion of 对 sth/sb评价高/低 24 oppose sth 反对 sth be opposed to sth 反对 sth 25 in order to do/ that 为的是 give/ issue an order 发布命令 follow/ obey orders 听从sb的命令 in order 井然有序 out of order 没有秩序 order sb to do 命令 sb 去做 sth 26 ordinary people/ life 普通人/生活 27 any other student 其他的任何一个学生 some... others... 一些……一些 other than 除了……之外 the other day 过去的某一天 in other words 换句话说 28 ought to do sth 应该做 sth 29 outdoor activities 户外运动 30 over and over 一次又一次 over there 在那里 31 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 32 overlook the fact 忽视事实 overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海 overlook his faults 原谅他的错误 33 owe sth to sb 把 sth 归功于 sb owing to 由于 34 on one's own 独立 of one’s own 属于 sb自己的 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) Oceania n. 大洋洲 oblige vt.迫使; 施恩惠于 obedient adj. 服从的, 顺从的, 孝顺的 obstacle n. 障碍, 障碍物, 妨害 odd a.奇数的； 单只的 oddity n.古怪, 怪异, 怪人 odour n.气味, 香气; 味道 omit vt.省略, 省去; 遗漏 opponent n. 对手, 敌手; 对抗者 oppress vt.压迫, 压制; 压抑 option n.选择, 选择权 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 orderly a.整洁的； 有秩序的 organic a.有机体的； 器官的 oriental a.东方的； 东方国家的 ornament n. 装饰物; 装饰 orphan n. 孤儿 ounce n.盎司, 英两 outline n.轮廓; 略图; 大纲 outskirt n.外边, 郊区 overall n.工装裤 a.全面的, 总体的 overlook vt.俯视, 忽略, 不理会 obscure adj.暗的,朦胧的,模糊的 v.使阴暗, 隐藏, 使含糊 olive n.橄榄, 橄榄树 outbreak n. 爆发 overwhelming a.压倒性的，令人不知所措的 六、不规则动词变化 occur occurred occurred overcome overcame overcome P 一、易写错词汇 palace n. 宫殿 passenger n. 乘客 plastic n. 塑料 poem n. 诗 poet n. 诗人 prejudice n. 偏见 procedure n.步骤, 程序 二、易错词汇变形 patient OPP. impatient pain adj. painful paint n. painting 画作, 油画 n. painter 画家 park n. parking 停车 participate n. participation 参加 n. participant 参加者 particular adv. particularly part adv. partly 部分 patient n. patience peace adj. peaceful perform n. performance 表演 n. performer 表演者 permit n. permission person adj. personal personal adv. personally persuade n. persuasion phenomenon pl. phenomena photograph n. photographer 摄影师 physic adj. physical 身体的, 物理的 adj. physicist 物理学家 piano n. pianist 钢琴家 please adj. pleasant 令人愉快的 adj. pleased 感到愉快的 n. pleasure 高兴, 愉快, 乐事 poison adj. poisonous polite n. politeness politics adj. political n. politician pollute n. pollution popular n. popularity possess n. possession possible n. possibility OPP. impossible adv. possibly power adj. powerful practice adj. practical predict n. prediction prefer n. preference prepare n. preparation present n. presence 出席, 到场, 参加 n. presentation 介绍, 报告, 颁发 press n. pressure 压力 prevent n. prevention price adj. priceless 极其贵重的, 无价的 prison n. prisoner 犯人, 囚犯 privilege adj. privileged 有特权的, 荣幸的 produce n. product 产品 n. production 生产 profession n. professor 教授 adj. professional 专业的 probable adv. probably profit adj. profitable 有益的, 有用的 promote n. promotion pronounce n. pronunciation proper adv. properly protect n. protection 保护 n. protector 保护者 public adv. publicly proud n. pride publish n. publisher 出版商 punctual n. punctuality punish n. punishment polite n. politeness adv. politely puzzle adj. puzzled 感到困惑的 adj. puzzling 令人困惑的 三、熟词僻义 1. pale 熟义: adj. 苍白的, 颜色浅的 生义: 相形见绌 Today's economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s. 2. picture 熟义: 图片 v. 形成画面; 想像 Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。 3.pick up 熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,增加(速度) 4. place 熟义:地方 n.职位;地位; (第……)名 v.放置;安排职位 She found a place in a store. 她在商店找到个工作。 5. park熟义: 公园 生义:(1).停放(车辆);停车 Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."请把车停在外面停车场, 步行进去。 " No permission to park! 不准停车! No parking here.此处禁止停车。 (2) 停车场 car park 停(汽)车处 (3) 区, 地区 industrial park 工业区(一般在郊区) 7. passage 熟义: (演讲.文章.音乐等的) 一节, 一段 生义: 1.通行; 通过 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。 2.(狭窄的) 通道; 走廊 wait in the passage 在走廊等候 气路,空气道 air passage 8. perform 熟义: 表演; 演(剧) 生义：履行，执行，完成 perform one's duties/promise/contract 履行职责/诺言/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务 表现 He performs well.他表现很好。 9. please (熟义: 请) v. (使) 高兴; 愿意 She does what she pleases. 她想做啥就做啥。 10. polish 熟义: vt. 擦亮; 磨光 生义: vt. 润色 His essay needs polishing. 11. pool 熟义: n. 水池; 水塘 生义: 拼车 car pooling v.集中使用 If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. 12. practically (熟义: 实际上, 从实际出发) adv. 几乎, 确实 The hall was practically empty. 大厅简直空空如也。 13. practice (熟义: 实践; 练习) n. 惯例, 习俗 According to the international practice, he shall be punished. 根据国际惯例, 他必须受罚。 14. press 熟义: 按压, 催促 生义: n. 新闻界, 出版社, 印刷厂 15. process 熟义: n 过程, 进程生义: v. 加工, 处理 16. position 熟义: n.位置; 职位 生义: n. 立场; 观点 What's your position on the problem. 17. pos sess 熟义: vt. 拥有 生义:vt. (感情,情绪等)支配;控制 A violent anger possessed him. 18. pound 熟义: n. 磅; 英镑 生义: n. 猛击; 连续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 19. present (熟义: n. 礼物adj. 现在的; 到场的) vt. 赠送 On Teachers' Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers. 教师节学生通常给老师献花。 20. press 熟义: v. 压 生义: vt. 劝说 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 21. promise (熟义: 承诺) 生义: v. 有希望; 可能会有 The dark clouds promise rain. 乌云密布, 看来要下雨。 22. produce 熟义: v. 生产 生义: v. 拿出; 出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 23. Put up(熟义:张贴,举起,修建) 生义:留……住宿 Could you put me up for the night? 24. put (熟义: v. 放, 放置) 生义: v. 表达或表述(某事物) How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好? As he puts it, the problem is difficult. 四、常考词组 1 at the pace of 以……的速率 2 on page 5 在第 5 页上 the front/ back page 封面 turn a page 翻一页 3 be in pain 痛苦着 take pains to do 费力的去做 sth 4 painful memory 痛苦的回忆 5 a pair of trousers/ scissors/ glasses 一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛 work in pairs 两个人合作 6 in (a) panic 在恐慌中 7 pardon sb for sth 因为 sth 原谅 sb beg your pardon 请再说一遍 8 play a part in 在......中起作用 take an active part in 积极参加 on sb’s part = on the part of sb 在 sb 这方 9 participate in 参加 10 in particular 尤其 11 birthday party 生日宴会 political parties 政治党派 12 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把 sth 传给 sb pass by 路过 pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth 从 sb 那里传给 sb pass on 传达, 传染 13 with passion 热情地 passion for sth 对 sth 的热情 14 a false passport 一个假的护照 15 in the past 在过去 16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背 17 have the patience to do 有耐心去做 sth have little/ no patience with sb 对 sb 没有耐心 lose/ run out of patience 失去耐心 18 be patient with sb 对 sb 有耐心 be patient to do 耐心去做 sth 19 pause for sth 为了 sth 停留 pause to do 停留去做 sth 20 pave the way for sth 为 sth 铺路 be paved with 被铺满了 21 pay sb (some money) for sth 为了 sth 付给 sb钱 pay sb to do 付 sb钱去做 sth pay in cash/ by cheque 用现金来付/支票 pay attention to 注意 pay tribute to 向 sb 表示敬意 pay sb a compliment on sth 关于 sth 赞扬 sb pay back 偿还 pay off 还清 22 at peace with sb 和 sb 和睦 make peace 平和 live in peace 生活和平 world peace 世界和平 peace talks 和平谈判 23 at sb’s peak 在 sb 的颠峰时期 mountain peak 山峰 24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是 sb/sth 所特有的 25 A penny saved is a penny earned. 26 10 percent 27 high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小 28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作 29 good/ poor performance 表现好 30 a period of time 一段时间 31 permit sb to do 允许 sb 去做 sth If time permits 如果时间允许的话 weather permitting 天气允许的话 32 persevere with sth 坚持 sth persevere in doing 坚持做 sth 33 persist in doing 坚持做 sth persist with 坚持 sth 34 in person 亲自 personal view/ opinion/ taste/ preference 个人观点/品位/喜好 35 a strong personality 个性强 36 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服 sb去做 sth persuade sb not to do/ out of doing 说服 sb不要去做 sth persuade sb that 37 answer the phone 接电话 on the phone 在线上 38 take a photo 拍照片 39 physical appearance 外貌 physical fitness 身体健康 physical examination 体检 40 play the piano 弹钢琴 41 pick out 选出 pick up 捡起/接 sb/学习 pick sb up on sth 关于 sth 批评 sb 42 have a picnic 进行野餐 go for/ on a picnic 在野餐 43 picture sb as 把 sb 描述为 44 in pieces 粉碎 cut/ divide sth into pieces 切碎 45 tear sth to pieces 撕碎 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好, 堆好 sth 47 sleeping pills 安眠药 48 the Young Pioneers 少先队员 49 It's a pity to do 做 sth 可惜 take/ have a pity on sb 同情 sb 50 take place 发生 in place 在合适的地方 take the place of 代替 in place of sb/ sth = in sb’s/ sth’s place 代替 sb in sb’s place 在 sb 的位置 51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相 in plain clothes 普通的衣服 52 as planned 正如被计划的那样 plan to do 计划去做 plan on doing 53 by plane 乘飞机 on a plane 在飞机上 get on/ off a plane 下飞机 plane crash 坠机 54 on the planet 在这个星球上 55 platform shoes 松糕鞋 56 play with 玩弄/玩耍 play a CD/ tape 放cd/磁带 play games 玩游戏 play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定 play a joke/ trick/ prank on sb 开 sb 的玩笑 57 be pleased with 对 sth 满意 with pleasure 高兴地 take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做 sth 为乐 have the pleasure of(doing) sth 有做 sth 的乐趣 a pleasure to do 高兴去做 sth 58 There is no point in doing sth 做 sth 没有意义 boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点 be on the point of(doing) sth 即将做 sth point to/ at 指着 point out 指出 59 the South/ North Pole 南极/北极 60 call the police 报警 61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策 62 political party 政治党派 63 air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染 reduce pollution 减少污染 64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做 sth 做得很糟糕 of poor quality 质量差 65 pop the question 提出问题 pop up 突然出现 66 be popular with sb 受到 sb 的欢迎 67 have a population of 有……人口 a large/ small population 人口多/少 68 in sb’s position 在 sb的位置 in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做 sth 有优势 in no position to do sth 没有权利做 sth 69 positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法 70 There is a/ no possibility that 不可能 71 apply for a post 申请一项职位 take up a post 从事工作 72 postpone doing sth 推迟做 sth 73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力 have the potential for sth 对于 sth 有潜力 74 come/ rise to power 掌权 have the power to do 有权做 sth power station 加油站 75 in practice 在实践中 76 practise doing sth 练习做 sth 77 praise... for... 因为 sth 而表扬 sb in praise of 为了表扬 sb words of praise 表扬的话 78 pr ay for sth 为 sth 而祈祷 79 prefer to do 更喜欢做 sth prefer A to B 比起 b 来说更喜欢a prefer doing to doing 比起做 sth 来说更喜欢做 sth prefer to do rather than do 80 make preparations for 为 sth 做准备 81 prepare to do 准备去做 sth prepare sth for sth 为 sth 而准备 sth be prepared to do 准备好了去做 sth 82 in the presence of sb =in sb’s presence 在 sb在场的时候 83 be present at/ in 出席 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予 sb sth present a problem 提出问题 at present 目前 84 put pressure on sb 给 sb 施压 under pressure 在压力之下 85 pretend to do 假装去做 sth 86 prevent... from... 阻止 sb 去做 sth 87 the previous day 前天 88 high/ low price 高价/低价 at the price of 以……的价格 89 take pride in 以 sth/sb 为豪 with pride 骄傲地 90 of primary importance 极其重要 91 Prince Charming 白马王子 92 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱 put sb in prison/ send sb to prison 把 sb 投入监狱 go to prison 去坐牢 93 private property 私人财产 private life 私生活 in private 私底下 94 have a problem with sth sth 有问题 95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做 sth proceed to sp 前进到 sp 96 in the process of doing 在做 sth 的过程中 97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的 98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益 99 make(great) progress (in doing) 做 sth 取得进步 in progress 在进步中 100 promise to do 许诺去做 sth promise sb that 许诺 sb promise sb sth=promise st h to sb 向 sb 许诺sth make/keep/ break a promise 作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言 101 promote sb to sp 把 sb 提升到 sp 102 There is no proof that 没有证据说明 103 propose doing 建议做 sth 104 prospect of doing 做 sth 的希望 job/career prospect 工作前景 105 protect... from... 保护 sb免受……的伤害 106 be proud to do/ of 骄傲 107 prove sb/ sth +adj 证明 sb/sth + adj prove sth to sb 向 sb 证明 sth 108 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为 sb 提供 sth provide for sb/sth 供应/养活 109 in public 在公共场合 the public 公众 110 pull sb’s leg 开 sb的玩笑 pull in 车子靠边停 pull over 车子靠边停 pull yourself together 振作起来 111 punish sb for 因为 sth 而惩罚 sb 112 purchasing power 购买力 113 purple in the face 非常生气 114 the purpose of doing 做 sth 的目的 on purpose 故意地 115 pursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业 116 in pursuit of 追求 117 put away 放好/收好 put down 放下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put up 举起 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) packet n. 包, 捆 pad n. 垫; 本子 vt. 填塞 parallel adj.平行的 n.相似点 v.与...同时发生\媲美 palm n.手掌, 手心; 掌状物 parade n. 检阅 paradise n.伊甸乐园； 天堂 parliament n.议会, 国会 pat n.&vt.&n. 轻拍 patch n. 补丁; 碎片 vt. 修补 peel vt. 剥(皮), 削(皮) peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看 permanent adj. 永恒的, 永久的 persist vi.坚持, 固执; 持续 perspective n.透视; 远景; 观点 pile n. 堆, 叠 vt. 堆积, 堆叠 pin n. 别针, 大头针 v. 把......固定住 pioneer n.先驱, 拓荒者 portable adj. 便携的, 手提的 postage un. 邮费 principle n.原则, 定理 privilege n.特权, 荣幸 psychology n. 心理学 philology n.哲学, 哲理 pigeon n. 鸽子 pillar n.柱, 柱子; 栋梁 pillow n. 枕头 pinch vt. 捏, 拧, 掐掉 pitch vt. 投, 掷 vi.投掷 plug n. 塞子; 插头 vt.塞 polish vt.磨光; 使优美 porridge n.粥, 麦片粥 portrait n.消像, 画像 postpone vt.延迟, 推迟, 延缓 poverty n.贫穷, 贫困 precaution n.预防; 警惕 proceed vi.进行; 继续进行 prohibit vt. 禁止, 阻止 promising a.有希望的； 有前途的 prospect n.展望; 前景, 前程 prosperity n.繁荣; 昌盛, 兴旺 prosperous a.繁荣的， 昌盛的 patriotic a.爱国的 peacock n, 孔雀 pedal n. 踏板 v. 骑车 peril n. 危险 perish v. 死, 暴卒. persevere vi.坚持不懈；不屈不挠 persist vi.存留, 持续; 坚持不懈 pirate n.海盗, 剽窃者 v.盗印,掠夺 porcelain n. 瓷, 瓷器 prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的 priority n.在先, 居前, 优先权 proficient adj. 熟练的, 精通的 profound a.深奥的 pajamas n.(宽大的)睡衣裤 六、不规则动词变化 panic panicked panicked pay paid paid picnic picnicked picnicked pin pinned pinned put put put Q 一、易写错词汇 qualification n.资格, 资历 quantity n. 数量 queue n. 队列 v. 排队 quiet adj. 安静的 quite adv. 十分, 很 二、易错词汇变形 qualify n. qualification quiz pl. quizzes (测验, 小型考试) 三、熟词僻义 question (熟义: n. 问题) 生义: v. 询问, 盘问; 对(某事) 表示或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 Her honesty has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。 四、常考词组 1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做 sth 2 be qualified for/ to do 3 qualify sb/ sth for/ to do 使 sb有资格去做 sth 4 quality of life 生活质量 5a large/ small quantity of 大量的 in large/ small quantities 6(have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于 sth 和 sb吵架 7 ask/ answer a question 问问题/回答问题 without question 毫无疑问 There is no question of sth 没有问题 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 8 jump the q ueue 插队 wait in a q ueue 在队伍中等待 9 keep(sb) quiet 使 sb 保持安静 10 quit doing sth 放弃做 sth 11 quite a lot/ a few 很多 12 in quotes 在引号中 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) qualify vt.使具有资格 questionnaire n. 问卷, 调查表 quilt n. 被(子) quotation n.引用; 引文; 报价单 quote vt. 引用, 引证; 报价 qualification n.资格； 限制条件 questionable a. 可疑的, 不可靠的 六、不规则动词变化 quarrel quarreled\quarrelled quarreled\quarrelled quit quit\quitted quit\quitted R 一、易写错词汇 raise vt.使升高, 增加, 抚养 rise vi. (数字、价值等)增加， 上升，起立 (一般不用于被动) regret n.后悔 v.对……感到后悔\遗憾 reputation n. 名誉, 声望 restaurant n. 饭店, 饭馆 revolution n. 革命 routine n.例行公事， 惯例 二、易错词汇变形 race adj. racial 种族的 rain adj. rainy rapid adv. rapidly rare adv. rarely react n. reaction read n. reading ready adv. readily real n. reality adv. really realize/realise n. realization/realisation reason adj. reasonable 合理的 receive n. receiver 电话听筒, 接收器 recent adv. recently recognize n. recognition recommend n. recommendation record n. recorder 录音机, 录像机 n. recording 录制品, 录制 recover n. recovery recycle n. recycling 回收利用 (品) reduce n. reduction refer n. reference reflect n. reflection refuse n. refusal regard prep. regarding 关于 regret adj. regretful 感到后悔\遗憾的 regular adv. regularly reject n. rejection 拒绝, 否决 relate n. relation (国家\公司等) 正式关系; (人\团体间) 关系\联系 n. relationship (人\团体\事物间) 关系\联系 adj. related 有关系的 adj. relative 相对的 n. 亲戚 relax adj. relaxing 令人放松的 adj. relaxed 感到放松的 rely adj. reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的 relief v. relieve religion adj. religious report n. reporter represent n. representative 代表 require n. requirement resign (辞职, 顺从) adj. resigned顺从 的 resist n. resistance 反抗, 抵抗 reserve n. reservation 预留, 预订 responsible n. responsibility respond n. response 回应 restrict n. restriction 限制, 约束 retire n. retirement revise n. revision 修订, 复习 ripe vt. ripen 使成熟 三、熟词僻义 1. reflect 熟义: vt. 映出; 反射; 表现 生义: v. 沉思, 思考 (与 on/upon 连用) I need time to reflect on your offer. 2. refresh 熟义: vt 使恢复精力 生义:vt.提醒,提示,使想起 Her words refreshed my memory. 3. rest 熟义: v/n 休息 生义: v. 把...靠在...上 She rested her head on his shoulder. v.依靠, 依赖 Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves. 4. raise熟义: 提高,提升 生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集 raise funds 筹集资金 提出 raise a question 提出问题 饲养.种植.养育 raise corn 种玉米 raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子 引起 raise a laugh 引起一阵大笑 raise doubts 引起怀疑 5. reach 熟义: 到达(vt);伸出 生义: 联系 within one's reach/ out of one's reach I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他. The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。 达成(结论.协议) reach an agreement 达成协议 延伸,达到(to, into) The speaker's voice didn't reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。 流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river 河的上游/ 下游 6. ready 熟义: 有准备的,准备完毕的 生义: 1.甘心的,情愿的He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。 随时可有的, 现成的; 在手边 ready money /cash 现金 sleep with his sword ready 睡觉时把剑放在身边 7. reduce 熟义: 减少[小,轻];缩减.降低(价格等) 生义：使处于某种状态；使变成，使成为 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。 8. regular 熟义: 有规律的 生义：定期的，定时的；经常的，习惯性的，惯例的；[美]普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size? 你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟? a regular air service 定期航班 a regular customer 老主顾 a regular meeting 例会 10. remain 熟义: 依然,仍然. 生义： (1) 停留,留下 remain in one's mind 留在记忆中 (2).剩余,余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树 A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓，还有待观察 Nothing remains but to 只要...就行了 注意:该词只有不及物用法, 没有被动; remaining( adj.剩下的) 11. remote 熟义: adj. 偏远的, 遥远的生义: adj. 机会渺茫的 n. 遥控器 There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves. 12. roll滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起 生义: 滚;摇摆, roll ones eyes 翻白眼 一卷电影胶片 a roll of film call the roll 点名 学生名册 student roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞 rock-and-roll 13. rush 熟义: 猛冲, 奔跑, 快速移动或行动;(v) 生义: 仓促完成, 赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目仓促做决定 rush to make a decision 催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital. 救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院 淘金热 gold rush (n) 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币 (n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌 The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态 四、常考词组 l on/ over the radio 在收音机上 2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 drops of rain 雨滴 heavy rain 大雨 3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音 4 range from A to B 从 a 到 b 范围内变化 5 at the rate of 以……的速率 heart rate 心跳速度 interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率 6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题 rather than 而不是 would rather do than do 与其做 sth 不如做 sth 7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线 8 out of reach 够不到 within reach of 够得到 reach a conclusion 得出结论 reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿 9 react to 对 sth 做出反应 10 in reaction to 11 read sb's mind/ thoughts 读出sb 的想法 read one's palm 看手相 12 reading material 阅读材料 13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为 sth 做好准备 14 the real reason 真正的理由 for real 真的 15 in reality 在现实中 16 realize one’s dream 实现 sb 的梦想 17 the reason for sth 的理由 18 recall doing sth 回忆起做 sth 19 receive sth from sb 从 sb 那里收到 sth receive education/ training 受到教育/培训 20 in recent years 在进几年 21 recommend A to B 把 A 推荐给 B recommend doing 推荐做 sth 22 on sb’s recommendation 在 sb的推荐下 23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录 24 recover from 从 sth 中恢复 25 reduce sb to doing 使 sb 沦落做 sth be reduced to doing reduce sb to tears/ silence 使 sb 落泪/沉默 26 refer to 提到/参考 27 for sb’s reference 供 sb参考 reference books 参考书 28 reflect on/ upon 反思 29 political reform 政治改革 30 refuse to do 拒绝去做 sth 31 regard... as 认为sth/sb为 with/ in regard to 关于 32 regret doing 后悔做过 sth regret to do (say/ tell/ inform...) 遗憾的去做 33 re late A to B 把 a 和b 关联起来 34 release sb from 把sb 从 sp 处释放 on release (电影) 在放映中 35 disaster relief 灾害救济 36 relieve sb of sth 使 sb 缓解sth 37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做 sth 38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠 sth 得到 sth/去做 sth 39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过 40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒 sb sth remind sb to do 提醒 sb 去做 sth 41 remove A from B 把 A 从B 处除去 42 under repair 在修理中 43 (in) reply to 对 sth 作出回答 44 report doing 报告做 sth It is reported that 据报道 be reported to do 被报道去做 sth 45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个……的名声 46 make a request for 对 sth 作出请求 at sb’s request 在 sb的请求下 request sb to do 请求 sb 去做 sth 47 be required to do 被要求去做 sth require doing= require to be done 需要被做 48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb's requirement 满足 sb的需求 49 come to sb’s rescue 来救 sb 50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究 51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做 sth (不好的事情) 52 resist doing 抵抗做 sth 53 be resistant to 对 sth 有抵御力 54 natural resources 自然资源 55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得 sb 的尊敬 in one respect 在一个方面 in some respects 在某些方面 pay your respects to sb 对 sb 表现出尊敬 respect sb for 因为 sth 而尊敬sb 56 respond to 对……作出回应 57 in response to 58 take/ have responsibility for 对 sth 有责任 59 be responsible for 对 sth/sb 负责 60 take/ have a rest 休息一下 the rest of 其余的, 剩下的 61 restrict A to B 把 A 限制在 B restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制 sb 做 sth 62 as a result (of sth) 由于 sth result in 导致 result from 由于 63 return to 返回 on sb’s return sb一回来 in return (for sth) 作为对 sth 的回报 64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复 sb in revenge for 对 sb的报复 revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复 sb 65 reward sb with sth 用 sth 来回报/奖励 sb reward sb for 因为 sth 而奖励 sb 66 get rid of 摆脱 67 ride a bike 骑车 go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风 give sb a ride 给 sb 搭车 68 right away 立即 right now 现在 on sb's right 在 sb的右边 have the right to sth 对于 sth 有权利 have the right to do 有权利去做 sth 69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化give rise to 引起 70 risk doing 冒险做 sth run/ take the risk of doing at the risk of doing 71 rob sb of sth 抢 sb的 sth 72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在 sth 中起着作用role model 模范 73 make room for 为 sth腾出空间 74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源 take root 生根 75 daily routine 常规 76 in a row 按照顺序一排 77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则 78 run after 追赶/追求 come running 跑着过来 run away 逃走 in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看 79 ru sh to do 匆忙去做 sth in a rush 匆匆忙忙的 rush hour 高峰时期 五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇) rag n. 破布, 碎布, 抹布 raw a. 未煮过的; 未加工的 readily ad. 快速地, 便利地, 乐意地 reap vt.&vi. 收割, 收获 rear n. 后部, 后面; 背面 rebel vi. 造反 n. 造反者 recall vt. 回想; 叫回; 收回 receipt n. 收到; 收条, 收据 reception a. 接待; 招待会; 接受 recollect vt. 回忆, 追忆, 想起 reform vt.&n. 改革, 改良 refresh vt. 使清新, 使振奋 refuge n.避难, 庇护; 庇护者 region n.地区, 地带; 领域 regulation n. 规则, 规章; 管理 reinforce vt. 增援, 支援; 加强 reliable a. 可靠的, 可信赖的 remarkable a. 非凡的 replace vt. 取代 resemb le vt. 像, 类似 resume vt. 继续; 重新开始 n. 摘要, 简历 reveal vt. 展现; 揭示, 揭露 rhythm n.韵律, 格律; 节奏 riddle n. 谜, 谜语 rigid a.刚硬的； 僵硬的 rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 robe n.长袍, 长衣, 浴衣 rotten a.腐烂的， 发臭的 rough a.表面不平的； 粗略的， 艰难的 row vt. 划(船等) vi.划船 n. 一排, 一列 recipe n. 菜谱, 烹饪法; 处方 recreation n. 娱乐, 消遣 referee n. 裁判员， 仲裁者 rigorous adj. 严厉的, 严格的 六、不规则动词变化 refer referred referred regret regretted regretted read read read rely relied relied reply replied replied rid rid rid\ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rob robbed robbed run ran run S 一、易写错词汇 sacrifice v.&n. 牺牲 saying cn. 俗话, 谚语 scenery un. 景色, 风景 schedule n.时间表， 时刻表 v. 安排 seldom adv. 很少, 不常 similar n.相似的 sincere adj. 真诚的 stature n.名誉, 声望, 身材 statue n.雕像, 塑像 struggle v.&n.挣扎, 斗争, 奋 斗 二、易错词汇变形 sad n. sadness safe n. safety adv. safely sail航行 n. sailor 水手 sale n. salesman 男售货员 pl. salesmen n. saleswoman 女售货 pl. saleswomen salt adj. salty sand adj. sandy 含沙的 satisfy n. satisfaction adj. satisfied 感到满意的 adj. satisfying 令人满意的 save n. saving 节约 scare adj. scared 感到害怕的 adj. scary 令人害怕的 scarf pl. scarves scholar n. scholarship 奖学金 science adj. scientific n. scientist 科学家 scientific adv. scientifically secure n. security select n. selection self adj. selfish 自私的 adj. selfless 无私的 sense adj. sensible 合理的, 明智的 adj. sensitive 体贴的, 敏感的, 灵敏的 serve n. service 服务 n. servant 仆人, 佣人 severe n. severity 严重性 shame adj. ashamed 感到羞愧的 adj. shameful 可耻的 sharp vt. sharpen shelf 架子 pl. shelves shock adj. shocking 令人震惊的 adj. shocked 感到震惊的 shop n. shopping 购物 short vt. shorten adv. shortly 不久, 很快 n. shortage 短缺, 不足 shy n. shyness sick n. sickness significant n. significance silence adj. silent similar n. similarity simple adv. simply v. simplify sincere adv. sincerely skill adj. skilful\skillful\skilled slave n. slavery(奴隶制) sleep adj. sleepy 困倦的, 瞌睡的 sleeve pl. sleeves 袖子 slim slimmer 比较级 slimmest 最高级 smoke n. smoker snow adj. snowy social n. society 社会 n. socialism 社会主义 speak n. speaker 演讲人 adj. spoken 口头的 n. spokesman 发言人 n. spokeswoman 女发言人 special n. specialist 专家 spell n. spelling 拼写 spirit adj. spiritual state n. statement 声明, 陈述 starve n. starvation storm adj. stormy 暴风雨的, 波涛汹涌的 strange n. stranger strong n. strength adj. strengthen stress adj. stressed 感到紧张的 adj. stressful 令人紧张/有压力的 subject adj. subjective 主观的 succeed n. success adj. successful suffer n. suffering suggest n. suggestion suit adj. suitable sun adj. sunny surround adj. surrounding 周围的 n. surroundings 周围环境 survive n. survival 幸存 n. survivor 幸存者 system adj. systematic sympathy adj. sympathetic 三、熟词僻义 1. satisfy (熟义: 使满意) 生义: v. 满足要求或需要 Satisfy /feed one's curiosity 满足好奇心 The cold water satisfied our thirst. 我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。 She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 2. save熟义: 挽救,.解救 生义：节省，储蓄； 保存，保全，保留，免除，避免 save me much trouble 免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated 使旅游者免于受骗 3. seat 熟义: 座,座位(n) 生义: 使就座 ; (屋子) 可容纳若干人; The big table can seat 20 guests. The hall can only seat less than 100 people.这个大厅可容纳一百人 seat oneself; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room; the people seated in the front 注意 seat 的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated。 4. seek 熟义: 寻找, 寻求(常与for/ after连用) 生义: 企图, 试图; 图谋求得;请求,征求 I will seek my doctor's advice.我将请教医生的意见。 seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方 seeking information;查询信息 He sought to make peace.他企图讲和。注意 seek 的过去式和过去分词 sought; seek to do good.试图行善 seek help 求助 5. sense 熟义: 官能,感觉, 生义: 意义(n) in a sense在某一方面; 就某种意义来说 There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。 make sense 有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理 make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白 感觉；觉察，意识到(v) He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。 The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。 Sense the danger察觉到危险 ……感 a high sense of responsibility 高度的责任感 6. sentence熟义: 句子 生义:判决,宣判(v/n);刑罚(n) sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑 sentence sb. to 5 years in prison 判处某人5年徒刑 serve one's sentence 服刑 7. serve 熟义: 服务(vt), 服役(vi) 生义: 1.提供, 准备(如食物): serve breakfast供应早餐 2.可做; 适于 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 3.上(菜);斟(酒) serve tea.上茶。serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务 8.sharp 熟义:锐利的,尖的; (目光)敏锐的;(思维)敏捷的; (言词)尖刻的; 准时地； 补充: be sharp in thought 思维敏捷。" 生义: 整 (adv) at seven o'clock sharp 七点整 突然的; 急剧的 a sharp turn to the left 向左急转a sharp decline 急剧下降 a sh arp turn 急转弯 a sharp pain.剧痛 a sharp picture 清晰图像 9. shoulder熟义: 肩,肩部 生义: 用肩抗; 肩负, shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 用肩推, 挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder one's way through the crowd 用肩从人群中挤过 补充: shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 10. sign 熟义: 标记,符号,牌子,告示; 征兆,迹象; 签名; sign up for a course.报名参加课程 生义: 1.身势, 姿势; 信号(n) He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他(走)。 2.做手势示意(vi/ vt) He signed to /for me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静。 There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。 11. solid 固体,.固体的,坚固的,结实的,(adj) 生义: solid arguments 理由充分的 12.sort 熟义: n.种类,类别 生义:分类,拣选;整理 补充:有几分;有点; 相当(Somewhat; rather) "Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下，用夹子夹在一起。 " He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望。 13. sound 熟义: 声音 (n) 生义: sound the alarm 发警报 完好的; 健全的 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。 get home safe and sound 平安到家 be sound asleep 14. spare 熟义: 备用的;.多余的,剩下的补充: in your spare time;a spare tire 备用轮胎$$