Unit3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language(情境教学课件）-【上好课】高二英语同步高效课堂(人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Learning About Language Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 1. To accumulate more words through word formation in the context of national parks. 2. To identify and summarize use of v.-ing form as subject by observing and analyzing through the context of national parks. 3. To take some exercise correctly in limited time and apply the structure and words learned in your writing properly. 01. Learning Objectives Part 1 Build up your vocabulary Let’s go to explore the Noetheast and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园)! 02. Lead-in Watch and Admire Three ways of word formation: The park is incredibly scenic and beautiful natural scenery can be spotted here, making it a popular spot for photographers. 02. Introduction 1 spot vt. 看出；注意到；发现；看见；现场指导 spot n. 斑点；地点；场所；污迹 1st: Conversion 转化法 转化(Conversion)：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类，而词形不变化。词类转化时，某些词的读音会发生变化，如名词向动词转化时，重音通常从第一个音节重读变为第二个重读；词尾从清辅音变为浊辅音。 1. Under the park’s canopy, the community buffet offered a spread of local delicacies. 02. Introduction 1 Presentation n. 自助餐 2. Two squirrels in the park’s cospe seemed to buffet each other playfully over a nut. vt. 对……打来打去；将……推来搡去 3. The climber is coutiously edging along the summit’s edge in the national park. 02. Introduction 1 Presentation n. 边缘；边沿；边 vt. 徐徐移动；渐渐移动 4.In the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, a strict ban was imposed to protect the endangered species, banning hunting and ensuring the safety of these majestic creatures. n. 禁令 vt. 明令禁止；取缔 5.Despite its remote location deep within the dense forests, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park attracts researchers with cutting-edge remote monitoring technology to study and protect its elusive inhabitants. 02. Introduction 1 Presentation adj. 遥远的；偏远的；远程的;偏僻的 n. 远程 Three ways of word formation: The park is incredibly scenic and beautiful natural scenery can be spotted here, making it a popular spot for photographers. 03. Introduction 2 incredibly scenic beautiful natural incredible 去e + -y scene 去e + -ic beauty 变y 为 i + -ful nature 去e + -al 派生(Derivation)：指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义） 2nd: Derivation 派生法 03. Introduction 2 Presentation 前缀 含义 例子 dis- un- 否定 dislike unhappy re- 再一次 retell pre - 事先，先前 prehistory sub- 向下 subway 后缀 含义 例子 -ist 一类人 journalist artist -ive ……的 creative active -ness 表名词 vastness darkness -al ……的 traditional natural Three ways of word formation: The park is incredibly scenic and beautiful natural scenery can be spotted here, making it a popular spot for photographers. 04. Introduction 3 合成(Composition)：指将两个或两个以上意思不同的单词合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”“名词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。 3rd: Composition 合成法 photo n. 照片；光 grapher n. 记录仪器记录者；书写者 photographer n. 拍照片的人；摄影师 04. Introduction 3 Presentation ①名词+动词： sun + rise → sunrise ②名词+名词： note + book → notebook ③形容词+名词： blue + berry → blueberry ④动词+名词： work + room → workroom ⑤形容词+动词： high + light → highlight ⑥动词+副词： make + up → makeup 05. Practice ( ) 1 buffet v. ( ) 2 buffet n. ( ) 3 edge v. ( ) 4 edge n. ( ) 5 ban v. ( ) 6 ban n. ( ) 7 remote adj. ( ) 8 remote n. A. the outer limit of an object B. an official or legal prohibition C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves D. move carefully towards something E. far from, not close F. officially or legally prohibit G. (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force H. (informal) a device for controlling something else from a distance G C D A F B E H 05. Practice Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds(合成词) or derivatives（派生词）. 1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!” n. 记者 journal + -ist derivative adj. 客观的 object + -ive derivative conj. 无论何时 when + ever compound 3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans. 4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups. 5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. 05. Practice n. 浩瀚；幅员辽阔 vast + -ness derivative adj. 激动人心的；惊人的breath + taking compound adj. 传统的tradition + -al derivative n. 机场 air +port compound n. 茶壶tea +pot compound n. 茶杯tea +cup compound n. 冰淇淋ice +cream compound 05. Practice Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was______in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with ____stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves. This new ______park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers' habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the region.However, a on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a population increase of the species, and now the area thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always , Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia's wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in. set up boundaries vast remot ban visible on the move Part 2 Discover useful structures Let’s go to admire more National Parks! 1.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. 2. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. 3.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 4.But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. 06. Revision Sarek National Park v.-ing as adverbial(状语) 07. Presentation I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. v.-ing as attribute(定语) For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. I found berries growing near my tent. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 v.-ing as object complement(宾补) ......, and their skins for making clothes and tents. 介词 + 宾语 v.-ing as object (宾语) Getting here is quite difficult. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 07. Presentation 谓语 + 主语 v.-ing as subject (主语) 07. Presentation Object V.-ing form can be used as Attribute Predicative Object Complement Adverbial Subject 08. Explore & Present V. -ing Form as Subject ·Getting here is quite difficult. ·Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. ·Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 到达这里是相当困难的。 身处如此一个美丽又旷野的地方让我感到活着是多么的幸运。 要判断出现在是早晨还是晚上是不可能的。 照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。 Tip 1: V-ing 形式作主语，相当于一个 词，多指概念性、 性的动作， 性、习惯性的行为。 名 抽象 经常 ·For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 08. Observe and Analyze Hiking through（穿越） the wild landscape of Sarek National Park is a journey into the heart of untamed nature. Witnessing the midnight sun and encountering reindeer herds are among the unfortettable experiences. Tip 2 单个V-ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用 ；意义不同的两个V-ing 形式并列作主语时，谓语动词用 。 单数 复数 09. Practice 1 1. Your coming late and making noise (disturb) everyone, most of them are annoyed. 2. Collecting stamps (be) my hobby. 3. Shopping online (become) more and more popular in our daily life. 4. Balancing work and personal life (be)a constant struggle for many. 5. Washing the dishes and doing the laundry (take) a lot of time. have disturbed is is becoming is take 10. Transform and Observe Hiking throuth the mountains in the pathless Sarek is great fun. It is great fun hiking throuth the mountains in the pathless Sarek . V.-ing 形式作主语 it 代替V.-ing 形式作形式主语 Tip 3 在一些句子结构中，为了平衡句子结构，会将作主语的V.-ing形式后移，用it来充当其 。 形式主语 10. Transform and Observe 1. it 代替V.-ing形式作其形式主语，常用于以下句型中： ·It’s no/not any/of little +use/good/fun + doing sth. ·It’s useless + doing sth. (做某事是没有好处/用处/乐趣的。) ·It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.(做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。) ·It’s worthwhile doing sth.(做某事是值得的。) ·It’s (great) fun doing sth.(做某事是有（极大）乐趣的。) 11. Practice 2 1. It is no use ______________(manage) to convince him now; he has already made up his mind. 2. It was a waste of time _________ (cry) about the lost opportunity. 3. It's important ______________ (understand) the rules before we start the game. 4. It's fun______________( play) with you, but I have to go now. 5. It’s worthwhile ______________(try) this new method. managing crying to understand playing trying 12. Observe and Analyze having been done完成+被动 Having been made a national park results in a fact that all new development is banned within park boundaries. Being looked after by the Sami keeps the reindeer under protection. Having adopted some of the Sami’s habits doesn’t prove I am a Sami. being done被动 having done完成 Tip 4 充当主语成分的v.-ing 形式根据句意及动作的状态，也有 和 的变化。 时态 语态 时态\语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 完成时 doing being done having done having been done 13. Practice 3 1. ___________________ (inform) of the change in advance made it easier for us to adjust our plans. 2. __________________ (praise) by the teacher yesterday made him very happy. 3. _________________(receive) the letter already means we can start the project. 4.  ________________ (see) the movie before doesn't stop me from enjoying it again. 5. __________(have) the opportunity to travel abroad is a wonderful thing. Having been informed Being praised Having received Having seen Having Exploring a vast unknown land in Sarek National Park can be exciting and terrifying for a single man. To explore a vast unknown land in Sarek National Park can be exciting and terrifying for most people. 13. Compare & Find 将来的；具体的、某次的动作； 已知的；抽象的、经常性的动作； Tip 5 不定式与动词-ing形式都可以作主语。 不定式通常表示 的；具体的、 的动作； 动词-ing 常表示已知的，抽象性的、 的动作。 将来 一次性 经常性 14. Summary v-ing 作主语 动词+ing 相当于一个名词，多指概念性、抽象性的动作，经常性、习惯性的行为。 单个V-ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；意义不同的两个V-ing 并列作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 基本形式 意义&用法 主谓一致 It 作形式主语 时态&语态 与不定式作主语的区别 15. Exercise 1. ___________ is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 2. ______________ the ring her husband bought her for her birthday made Jane very upset. 3. Finding a job in such a big company ___________(be) beyond his wildest dreams. 4. Understanding your own needs and styles of communication _______(be) is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 5. It's no use _______________ without taking action. Walking Losing has been is speaking 15. Exercise 1.和他争论真是浪费时间。 __________________ arguing with him. 2.在当地村民的引路下，我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。 ______________________________________ makes us find the strange cave quickly. 3.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。 _____________________ is a very good habit. 4.做完作业后，他就可以打开电视了。 ____________________________allows him to turn on the TV. It's a waste of time Having been led the way by the local villager Walking after a meal Having finished his homework 16. Consolidation Task 1：Read a text about Xixi National Wetland Park. Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its function. Attention: one word will be used twice. Xixi National Wetland Park combine cover grow take limit walk experience Xixi National Wetland Park, 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China. city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents . At Xixi, a boat tour, along paths, and local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people' s favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes. With trees in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou". covering v-ing作后置定语 Combining v-ing作主语 taking walking v-ing作主语 v-ing作主语 experiencing growing v-ing作宾补 limiting v-ing作主语 growing v-ing作宾补 v-ing作主语 16. Consolidation Task 2： 1.We all know that (cycle) is a great exercise.[2022年全国乙卷短文改错改编] 2. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops and the hike—frequently by plane— (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022 年1月全国统考浙江卷] 3.Going to Mount Huangshan (remind) me of the popular Beatle’s song “The Long and Winding Road”.[2021年全国新高考I卷改编语法填空] cycling is viewed/ has been viewed reminds 17. Self-evaluation Things I can do. Scores I can accumulate more words through word formation in the context of body language. 5 4 3 2 1 I can identify and summarize use of v.-ing form as subject by observing and analyzing through the context of national parks. 5 4 3 2 1 I can sum up the rules in a mind map logically and comprehensively. 5 4 3 2 1 I can take some exercise correctly in limited time and apply the structure in my writing properly. 5 4 3 2 1 18. Assignment 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想在周末时跟他家乡的朋友们去你们当地的公园游玩，请你选择一处你认为也比较适合他们的公园，写一封电子邮件向其介绍并描述该公园。 要求： 1.尽可能多地使用动词-ing形式 2.内容包括：地址、占地面积、主要特征、受欢迎的活动、对人们生活的影响等 3.用到学过的词汇，如：buffet,edge,ban,remote,whenever,boundary,vast… 4.100词左右 Dear Jack, I'm writing to introduce the People's Park to you. It is located in the bustling center of our city. Covering a vast expanse, it offers a delightful retreat. Entering the park, being surrounded by the beautiful scenery and breathing the fresh air is a wonderful experience. Strolling along the paths with various plants along the edges is very enjoyable. Taking pictures here is a favorite activity for many. Also, having picnics and playing games are common. People come here to do morning exercises whenever they have free time. It has truly become an important part of people's lives, providing a serene haven for them to unwind and enjoy nature. It not only enriches people's leisure time but also enhances the quality of life in the city, like a wonderful buffet of natural delights. There is no ban on enjoying the beauty and tranquility it offers. It has no distinct boundaries but seems to merge seamlessly with the city, giving a sense of vast openness. Even in the most remote corners, one can find peace and solace. I'm sure you and your friends will have a great time there on the weekend. Best regards, Li Hua 中国实行国家公园体制，目的是保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态安全屏障，给子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产。这是中国推进自然生态保护、建设美丽中国、促进人与自然和谐共生的一项重要举措。 ——习近平 Thank you for your listening Lavf58.20.100 $$