内容正文:
Unit 2 Words and expressions
序号
英文
词性
中文
例句
词组
1
pole
n.
杆子
2
cormorant
n.
鸬鹉
3
elderly
adj.
上了年纪的
Although he’s now an elderly man, he’s still very active.
elder brother 哥哥
old
older-oldest
elder-eldest
adj.
年老的,古老的
the old 老年人
4
control
v.
控制
The pilot controls the aeroplane well.
under the control处于控制
out of control 失控
5
raft
n.
木排,筏
6
underwater
adv.
在水下
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
under
adv. prep.
在...下面
underground (n.地铁 adj.地下的) by underground 乘地铁
underline (v.在...下划线) underlined (adj.带下划线的)
7
up to
到达(某数量、程度 等),至多有
Tony is strong enough to lift a weight of up to 150 kilograms.
= at most 至多
8
require
v.
需要,依靠
This job requires a lot of travelling.
require...to do...需要...做某事
require doing sth. 需要做某事
9
rod
n.
杆,竿
a fishing rod 鱼竿
10
set off
出发,动身
I set off from home every morning at 7.30.
= set out 出发
11
bamboo
n.
竹子
12
reach
v.
到达,抵达
We reached the island yesterday.
= get to sp.
= arrive in +大地方/ at +小地方
13
so that+从句= in order that+从句=in order to do (表示目的)为了,以便
Jim got up early this morning so that he could catch the early train to work.
=Jim got up early this morning in order that he could catch the early train to work.
=Jim got up early this morning in order to catch the early train to work.
so+adj.+that +从句 如此...以至于=too+adj.+to do sth.太...以至于不能...=not adj.+enough+to do sth.不够...做某事
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school
= He is not old enough to go to school.
14
swallow
v.
吞下,咽下
I can’t swallow these tablets without water.
15
up and down
起伏,上下波动
The boat bobbed up and down on the water.
16
bang
v.
猛敲,砸
He banged his head on the ceiling.
17
at night
在夜晚
They usually keep a light on at night.
= in the night 在晚上
on a hot night 在炎热的晚上
18
hang
hung-hung
hanged-hanged
v.
悬挂
处绞刑,上吊
Hang your coat up on the hook.
19
remove
v.
移走,拿开
The dentist removed two of my teeth.
removal
n.
移动,迁移
move
v.
移动
movement
n.
移动
20
rest
n.
剩余部分,其余
The first two exercises are easy, but the rest are rather difficult.
21
traditional
adj.
传统的
It is traditional to eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
tradition
n.
传统
traditionally
adv.
传统地
22
skill
n.
技能
What skills do you need for this job?
skilled
adj.
熟练的
23
skin
n.
皮肤
She has dark skin.
24
mention
v.
提到
When Liz telephoned, she mentioned that she was going to buy a new car.
25
straight
adj.
直的
Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
go straight ahead 笔直往前走
26
situation
n.
场景
Susan is in a difficult situation
she can’t decide what to do.
27
imagine
v.
想象,设想
Can you imagine life without electricity?
imagination
n.
想象力
28
fish
n.
[U]鱼肉[C]鱼
There are different kinds of fishes.
go fishing 去钓鱼
fisherman
n.
渔夫
A fisherman's job is to catch fish.
fishermen
pl.
29
high
adj.
adv.
高的
高地
My teacher is a lady of average height in her early forty.
average height 平均高度
highly
adv.
高度地
in height 在高度上
height
n.
高度
at the height of在...高度
30
frighten
v.
使害怕
The captain probably felt frightened when Mary offered him a free meal.
frightened
adj.
感到害怕的
frightening
adj.
令人害怕的
31
able
adj.
有能力的
I had called my grandmother and she was able to help me.
be able to do有能力做某事
enable
v.
使能够
enable sb. to do sth.使某人做
ability
n.
能力
the disabled 残疾人
32
late
adj.
adv.
迟的,晚的
迟,晚
The postman delivers letters in the later afternoon.
in the late afternoon在傍晚
be late for school 上学迟到
later
adv.
后来,之后
A few seconds later, a window opened.
two years later 两年后
33
though=although 尽管(引导让步状语从句) VS through 通过
Unit 2 Phrases and sentences
词组
中文
1
a fishing rod
一根鱼竿
2
of average height
平均高度
3
an elderly man
一个年者
4
be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事
5
do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
6
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
7
be used for doing sth.
被用来做某事
8
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
9
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
10
set off=set out = start
出发
11
push... into the water
把...推进水里
12
jump up and down
上下起伏地跳
13
bang...with his pole
用杆子猛敲...
14
bring...back to the raft
带...回到木筏上
15
remove from ...
从...中移除
16
throw into a big basket
丢进一个大篮子
17
be divided between A and B
被分给A和B
18
cormorant fishing
鸬鹚捕鱼
19
a traditional Chinese skill
一个传统的中国技艺
20
more than = over
超过
21
teach sb. sth.
教某人某事
22
be interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣
23
be keen on doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣
24
in 50 years=in 50 years’ time
五十年时间
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 2 Words and expressions
序号
英文
词性
中文
例句
词组
1
n.
杆子
2
n.
鸬鹉
3
adj.
上了年纪的
Although he’s now an elderly man, he’s still very active.
_______________哥哥
adj.
年老的,古老的
_______________老年人
4
v.
控制
The pilot controls the aeroplane well.
_______________处于控制
_______________失控
5
n.
木排,筏
6
adv.
在水下
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.
adv. prep.
在...下面
_______________ (n.地铁 adj.地下的) _______________乘地铁
_______________ (v.在...下划线) _______________ (adj.带下划线的)
7
到达(某数量、程度 等),至多有
Tony is strong enough to lift a weight of up to 150 kilograms.
= _______________ 至多
8
v.
需要,依靠
This job requires a lot of travelling.
______________需要...做某事
_______________需要做某事
9
n.
杆,竿
_______________鱼竿
10
出发,动身
I set off from home every morning at 7.30.
= _______________出发
11
n.
竹子
12
v.
到达,抵达
We reached the island yesterday.
= _______________
= _____ +大地方/___ +小地方
13
__________________ = __________________=__________________ (表示目的)为了,以便
Jim got up early this morning so that he could catch the early train to work.
=Jim got up early this morning in order that he could catch the early train to work.
=Jim got up early this morning in order to catch the early train to work.
__________________如此...以至于=__________________太...以至于不能...=_________________不够...做某事
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school
= He is not old enough to go to school.
14
v.
吞下,咽下
I can’t swallow these tablets without water.
15
起伏,上下波动
The boat bobbed up and down on the water.
16
v.
猛敲,砸
He banged his head on the ceiling.
17
在夜晚
They usually keep a light on at night.
= _______________ 在晚上
_____________ 在炎热的晚上
18
v.
悬挂
处绞刑,上吊
Hang your coat up on the hook.
19
v.
移走,拿开
The dentist removed two of my teeth.
n.
移动,迁移
v.
移动
n.
移动
20
n.
剩余部分,其余
The first two exercises are easy, but the rest are rather difficult.
21
adj.
传统的
It is traditional to eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
n.
传统
adv.
传统地
22
n.
技能
What skills do you need for this job?
adj.
熟练的
23
n.
皮肤
She has dark skin.
24
v.
提到
When Liz telephoned, she mentioned that she was going to buy a new car.
25
adj.
直的
Use a ruler to draw a straight line.
______________ 笔直往前走
26
n.
场景
Susan is in a difficult situation
she can’t decide what to do.
27
v.
想象,设想
Can you imagine life without electricity?
n.
想象力
28
n.
[U]鱼肉[C]鱼
There are different kinds of fishes.
_______________ 去钓鱼
n.
渔夫
A fisherman's job is to catch fish.
pl.
29
adj.
adv.
高的
高地
My teacher is a lady of average height in her early forty.
_______________ 平均高度
adv.
高度地
_______________在高度上
n.
高度
________________在...高度
30
v.
使害怕
The captain probably felt frightened when Mary offered him a free meal.
adj.
感到害怕的
adj.
令人害怕的
31
adj.
有能力的
I had called my grandmother and she was able to help me.
_____________有能力做某事
v.
使能够
________________使某人做
n.
能力
_____________ 残疾人
32
adj.
adv.
迟的,晚的
迟,晚
The postman delivers letters in the later afternoon.
________________在傍晚
________________ 上学迟到
adv.
后来,之后
A few seconds later, a window opened.
________________两年后
33
________________=________________尽管(引导让步状语从句) VS ________________ 通过
Unit 2 Phrases and sentences
词组
中文
1
一根鱼竿
2
平均高度
3
一个年者
4
擅长做某事
5
擅长做某事
6
被用来做某事
7
被用来做某事
8
过去常常做某事
9
习惯于做某事
10
出发
11
把...推进水里
12
上下起伏地跳
13
用杆子猛敲...
14
带...回到木筏上
15
从...中移除
16
丢进一个大篮子
17
被分给A和B
18
鸬鹚捕鱼
19
一个传统的中国技艺
20
超过
21
教某人某事
22
对做某事感兴趣
23
对做某事感兴趣
24
五十年时间
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$