Unit1 学案 2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Words and expressions 序号 英文 词性 中文 例句 词组/补充单词 1 stair n. 楼梯 I ran up the stairs to the bedroom. downstairs adv. 在楼下，到楼下 go/come downstairs 下楼 upstairs adv. 在楼上，到楼上 go/come upstairs 上楼 2 at a time 每次 She ran up the stairs two at a time. at the same time 同时 3 plain n. 平原 I travelled across the Great Plains when I was in the USA. 4 no longer 不再 I am no longer a child. =I am not a child any longer. no longer=not...any longer不再 no more = not...any more不再 5 Troy n. 特洛伊 The city of Troy is now in Turkey. 10 Trojan n. 特洛伊人 Once, the Trojans fought with the Greeks for ten years. 6 beyond prep. 在…较远的一边 It is not allowed to go beyond that line before the game starts. 7 Greek n. 希腊人 Ancient Greeks were often great thinkers. Greece n. 希腊 8 capture v. 攻占，夺取 The city was captured in 1941. 9 wheel n. 轮子 One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels. 11 drag v. (使劲儿吃力地)拖, 拉 The young girl dragged the heavy bag into the classroom. pull 拉，拖，拔 push 推动 12 citizen city n. n. 居民，市民，公民 城市 It is the duty of every citizen to keep the environment clean. 13 joke v./n. 笑话，玩笑 I thought it as a joke. joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 14 enemy n. 敌人 Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests. enemies pl. 15 securely adv. 牢牢地 Make sure your room is securely locked. secure adj. 安全的，牢牢的 16 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 She was so tired and went to sleep immediately after she got into bed. fall asleep 入睡 17 including prep. 包括…在内 There were twelve people at the party, including myself. include v. 包含，包括 18 midnight n. 午夜，子夜 They had to leave at midnight. at midnight 在午夜 19 except for 除……之外 The dinner was perfect except for the service of the restaurant. · besides 累加关系“除...之外（还有...）”= in addition to e.g. We all attended the meeting besides Tom. · except 排除关系 “（同类事物中）除了...之外” e.g. The shop is open every day except Sunday. · except for 排除关系，“整体中扣除一部分”整体很好，除了一点瑕疵。 20 army n. 军队，部队 The country has millions of soldiers in its army. armies pl. 21 darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 The whole house was in darkness. in the darkness 在黑暗中 22 seize v. 捉拿，俘获 The police seized the thief at last. 23 succeed v. 实现目标，成功 People have succeeded in putting astronauts on the moon. succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功做某事 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 26 manage v. 完成(困难的事) The box was heavy but she managed to carry it to the car. manage / run a company 管理一家公司 24 fit -fit-fit -fitted-fitted v. adj. 适合 健康的 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. 25 refuse v. 谢绝，拒绝 The shop assistant refused to give me my money back. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 27 come on 得了吧 Oh, come on ─ you know that isn’t true! 28 independent adj. 独立的 You should learn to be independent. You shouldn’t always depend on others. depend on = rely on 依赖，依靠 depend v. 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依赖的 29 wood n. 木头，木材 The table is made of wood. wooden adj. 木头的 30 interrupt v. 打断，插入 It’s rude to interrupt others. 31 empty adj. v. 空的 清空 The fridge is empty. Let’s go to the supermarket. Unit 1 Phrases and sentences 词组 中文 1 the Pyramids in Egypt 埃及金字塔 2 two at a time 一次两个，一跨两级 3 come down the stairs 下楼梯 4 go up the stairs 上楼梯 5 no longer=not...any longer 不再 6 seconds later 片刻之后 7 look down at 俯瞰 8 a huge wooden horse 一个巨大的木马 9 pull it into the city 把它拉进城里 10 have to obey rules 不得不遵守规则 11 drag...into 把...拖进 12 make jokes about 开关于...的玩笑 13 make fun of... 拿...开玩笑 14 make sure that+从句 确保... 15 be securely locked 牢牢地锁上 16 go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡 17 including the gate guards 包括了门卫 18 by midnight 在午夜之前 19 wait for another hour 再等1小时 20 climb out 爬出来 21 in the darkness 在黑暗中 22 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 23 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 24 manage to do sth. 成功做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Words and expressions 序号 英文 词性 中文 例句 词组/补充单词 1 n. 楼梯 I ran up the stairs to the bedroom. adv. 在楼下,到楼下 _ 下楼 adv. 在楼上,到楼上 _ 上楼 2 每次 She ran up the stairs two at a time. _ 同时 3 n. 平原 I travelled across the Great Plains when I was in the USA. 4 不再 I am no longer a child. =I am not a child any longer. _=_不再 _=_不再 5 n. 特洛伊 The city of Troy is now in Turkey. 10 n. 特洛伊人 Once, the Trojans fought with the Greeks for ten years. 6 prep. 在…较远的一边 It is not allowed to go beyond that line before the game starts. 7 n. 希腊人 Ancient Greeks were often great thinkers. n. 希腊 8 v. 攻占,夺取 The city was captured in 1941. 9 n. 轮子 One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels. 11 v. (使劲儿吃力地)拖, 拉 The young girl dragged the heavy bag into the classroom. _ 拉,拖,拔 _ 推动 12 n. n. 居民,市民,公民 城市 It is the duty of every citizen to keep the environment clean. 13 v./n. 笑话,玩笑 I thought it as a joke. _ 和某人开玩笑 _开某人的玩笑 14 n. 敌人 Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests. pl. 15 adv. 牢牢地 Make sure your room is securely locked. adj. 安全的,牢牢的 16 入睡,睡着 She was so tired and went to sleep immediately after she got into bed. _ 入睡 17 prep. 包括…在内 There were twelve people at the party, including myself. v. 包含,包括 18 n. 午夜,子夜 They had to leave at midnight. _ 在午夜 19 除……之外 The dinner was perfect except for the service of the restaurant. besides 累加关系“除...之外(还有...)”= in addition to e.g. We all attended the meeting besides Tom. except 排除关系 “(同类事物中)除了...之外” e.g. The shop is open every day except Sunday. except for 排除关系,“整体中扣除一部分”整体很好,除了一点瑕疵。 20 n. 军队,部队 The country has millions of soldiers in its army. pl. 21 n. 黑暗,漆黑 The whole house was in darkness. _ 在黑暗中 22 v. 捉拿,俘获 The police seized the thief at last. 23 v. 实现目标,成功 People have succeeded in putting astronauts on the moon. _ =_ =_ 成功做某事 n. 成功 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地 26 v. 完成(困难的事) The box was heavy but she managed to carry it to the car. _ 管理一家公司 24 v. adj. 适合 健康的 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit. 25 v. 谢绝,拒绝 The shop assistant refused to give me my money back. _拒绝做某事 27 得了吧 Oh, come on you know that isn’t true! 28 adj. 独立的 You should learn to be independent. You shouldn’t always depend on others. _=_ 依赖,依靠 v. 依靠,依赖 adj. 依赖的 29 n. 木头,木材 The table is made of wood. adj. 木头的 30 v. 打断,插入 It’s rude to interrupt others. 31 adj. v. 空的 清空 The fridge is empty. Let’s go to the supermarket. Unit 1 Phrases and sentences 词组 中文 1 埃及金字塔 2 一次两个,一跨两级 3 下楼梯 4 上楼梯 5 不再 6 片刻之后 7 俯瞰 8 一个巨大的木马 9 把它拉进城里 10 不得不遵守规则 11 把...拖进 12 开关于...的玩笑 13 拿...开玩笑 14 确保... 15 牢牢地锁上 16 入睡 17 包括了门卫 18 在午夜之前 19 再等1小时 20 爬出来 21 在黑暗中 22 成功做某事 23 成功做某事 24 成功做某事 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$