内容正文:
Unit
1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
— Reading & Thinking
Lead in
What’s this kind of plant called?
sweet wormwood
青蒿
Who comes to your mind?
What can be extracted (提取) from the plant?
artemisinin
青蒿素
2
What do you know about Tu Youyou?
She was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for discovering artemisinin.
Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
Pre-reading
If you were a journalist, what aspects would you write about according to the title?
Pre-reading
Who is Tu Youyou?
Why did she try to find artemisinin?
What did she do to win the Nobel Prize?
…
Prediction:
2. If you are a news editor, what would you write to cover the event?
1. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog B. In a book C. In a letter D. In a newspaper
where?
how?
why?
was she awarded?
did she discover artemisinin?
was her discovery so important?
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
1. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog.
B. In a book.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
2. Passages like this are most often written in ______ and ______.
A. the active voice/offer many opinions
B. the first person/talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
Skimming
Read the title and answer the questions.
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage?
A. A quote from Tu Youyou.
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou's personal life.
E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin.
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Para. 1
The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin.
Why is the discovery of artemisinin so important?
Please locate the numbers and the related verbs in this paragraph.
Numbers
1. over 200 million people around the world each year
get malaria
2. about 600,000
die from malaria
3. hundreds of thousands of lives
4. millions of people
have saved
have led to improved health for
are thought to save
5.100,000 lives a year in Africa alone
Find two adj. describing the discovery of artemisinin.
crucial, vital
How was artemisinin discovered?
Read for details
Facts
The life story of Tu Youyou: read paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 carefully and fill in the timeline below.
2015
born on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China.
1971
1969
1967
1955
1930
graduated from Peking University
became a researcher to fight malaria
was appointed head of the project
succeeded in discovering artemisinin
was awarded the Nobel Prize
Birth
Education
Research
• was born in ________, China
• graduated from ________________________________
• became the ______ of the project in Beijing
• decided to review __________________________
(how artemisinin was discovered)
• received the 2015 ________________________________
a team effort; an honour for ___________________
_________ and _________________
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
• joined in a team with scientists with the objective of
____________________________________
• the team succeeded after failing more than ____ times
tested on ___________; tested on ______________
1930
1955
1967
1969
1971
2015
Ningbo
Peaking University Medical School
discovering a new treatment for malaria
head
ancient Chinese medical texts
190
themselves
malaria patients
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
China's scientific
research
Chinese medicine
Read paragraph 2 and 3 to complete the graphic organizer .
Para 4:
﹋﹋﹋﹋
“The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
What kind of person is Tu Youyou according to her quote?
Suggested answer:
She is modest, patriotic and thinks little of fame and money…
Careful reading---Para. 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
◎What kind of person do you think Tu Youyou is? Use some descriptive words to describe Tu Youyou.
◎What evidence is there for your answer?
cooperative
committed
persistent
modest
extraordinary
patient
……
the spirit of never-give-up
Supporting evidence
1. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
2. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
Post-reading
What kind of person is Tu Youyou? And state your reasons.
Discussion
尽心尽力的;坚定的
锲而不舍的
坚持的
determined
persistent
scientific spirits
patient
committed
perseverant
1. What do you think contributes to the discovery of artemisinin?
2.Why could Tu Youyou achieve great success?
The support of government
Relentless efforts of Tu and her team and their personal characteristics
Professional knowledge of Tu and other excellent scientists
Inspiration from Chinese traditional medicine
Discussion
Choose the right item from the box to complete the summary.
graduate, save, safe, medicine, value, fever, government
Co-winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, Tu Youyou, is known as the discoverer of artemisinin — 1. ________ that has improved the health of millions and 2. _________ hundreds of thousands of lives. Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, after 3. _________ from Peking University Medical School in 1955, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing before joining a team formed by the Chinese 4. __________ to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.
medicine
saved
graduating
government
graduate, save, safe, medicine, value, fever, government
Becoming the head of the project in 1969 she reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts, finding one mentioning wormwood extract to treat a(n) 5. ________. After many trials and failures, an effective treatment, artemisinin, was obtained, which the team tested on themselves to make sure it was 6. ________. Later, tests on malaria patients proved successful. According to Tu Youyou, artemisinin's success was a team effort and proved the 7. ________ of traditional Chinese medicine.
fever
safe
value
$$