2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习There be 句型讲义

There be 句型 定义:表示某处存在某人或某物,或者某时有某事。 一:there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例:There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例:There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二:There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例:There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例:There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例:There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物,be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 四:There be句型转换 1. 否定句:There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。 例:There are some pictures on the wall.变否定 2.一般疑问句:Be+there+主语+其他? some变成any. 回答:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't. 例:Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗?不,没有。 3.对数量提问:How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语? How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语? 例:How many months are there in a year?一年有多少月? How many books are there in your bag?你的书包里有多少书? How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水? 4.对主语提问:Who's+地点状语? What's+地点状语? 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用is。 例:There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问) Who is in the room? There are five trees over there?(对划线部分提问) What`s over there? 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问:Where+be+主语? 例:There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问) Where is the computer?电脑在哪里? 五:There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时:There is/are+主语+其他,表示现在“有…”。 例:There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。 2.一般过去时:There was/were+主语+其他,表示过去“有...”。 例:There was a football match in our school yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。 3. 一般将来时:There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。 例:There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are going to be two English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。 六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别 1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”; 2.have表示“某人拥有某物”,主语一般为人。 例:I have two sons.我有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 基础练习题 一、句子翻译 1.教室里有50个学生。_ 2.桌子上有一瓶水。_ 3.下周将有一场运动会。_ 4.树前面有一只猫。_ 5.明天将会有一场大雨。_ 二、翻译 1 . _ a girl under the tree. 树下有一个女孩。 2. _ a teacher in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一个老师。 3. _ an egg in the basket? 篮子里有一个鸡蛋吗? 4. _ any food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有食物。 5. _ any pears on the plate?盘子里有梨吗? 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There_(be) some grass and trees in the forest. 2. There_(be) an apple and two eggs on the table. 3.(be)_there any boys or a girl on the playground? 4. There _(be) three cats and a dog under the tree. 5.(be)_ there an orange or any pears in the basket? 四、句型转换 1.There is a girl in the garden.(变否定句) _ 3. There are some toys on the sofa.(变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ 4. Are there any books in your schoolbag?(做出肯定和否定回答) _ 5. There are 50 birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问) _ 6. There is a lot of water in the sea.(对划线部分提问) 能力提升题 一、句子翻译 1.黑板在我课桌前。_ 2.天空中有一些云彩。_ 3.山上有一个老房子。_ 4.树上有很多桃子。_ 5.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。_ 二、翻译 1._some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。 2. _many classes in my school. 我们学校有很多班。 3._any vegetables in the fridge?冰箱里有一些蔬菜吗? 4._a tiger behind the tree. 树后面没有老虎。 5._any news in the newspaper.报纸上没有新闻。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There_some snakes in the grass. 2.There_a ruler and two erasers in the pencil-box. 3._there any meat in the plate? 4.There_a birthday party tonight. 5._there a woman or two men in the car? 四、句型转换 1.There are some mice in the old house.(变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ 2. Is there a dictionary on the desk?(肯定回答) _ 3. There is a soccer and a basketball on the floor.(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ 4. There are five books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) _ 5. There is little milk in the bottle.(对划线部分提问) _ 五、单项选择 ( ) 1 . There _ a pair of glasses on the desk yesterday . A . are B . is C . was D . were ( ) 2. _there any grapes in the bowl just now? A.Were B.Are C.Is D.Was ( ) 3 . There _ a dress and some trousers on the bed . A.have B.are C.will be D.is ( ) 4. _flowers are there in the graden? A.How many B.How much C.What D.What's ( )5. There_ a football match in our school next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be ( ) 6 . There _ an English test tomorrow . A. will be B.will have C.is going to D.is go 6、 改正错误,若正确,则在句末画对号。 1. There has many sheep on the hill. _ 2. Mrs. Smith has two sons. _ 3. There had something wrong with my bike. _ 4. The tree has many apples. _ 5. There are two glasses of juice and a hamburger on the table. _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$