Unit5 学案 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Reading Review sheet DINOSAURS 4. ___________= ___________ conj. 虽然 6. ___________  n. 百科全书 7. ___________ /'daɪnəsɔ:(r)/ n. 恐龙 15. ___________ /'skelɪtn/ n. 骨架; 骨骼 16. ___________ /'fʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印   5. ___________ 查阅(字典; 书籍等) 查字典 ______________________ 3. ___________ /fɪəs/ adj. 凶猛的 (angry and wild) ___________ adv. 猛烈地,厉害地 反义词: tame 温顺的 8. ___________ /ɪɡ'zɪst/ v. 存在,生存 (live; be real) 派生词: ___________ n. 存在,存在物 词组: ___________ 靠…而生活,靠…而 9. ___________ /'i:vn/ adv. 甚至, 更加 (a word that you use to say that something is surprising) e.g. Things got even __________(bad). m____, f_____, e_____, s_____ + 形容词的比较级 a l____, a b___  29. ___________ /hɑ:m/ n. 伤害 10. ___________ adj. 无害的  11. ___________ adj. 有害的 派生词: ___________ adv. 有害地, 伤害地 ___________ adv. 无害地 词组: __________ … = ___________ … 对…有害 1) Smoking is__________to our health. 2) Smoking does __________ to our health. 3) Though the monster looks horrible, it is__________. 11. die--___________--___________ v. 死 派生词: 1) __________ adj. 死的 2) _________ adj. 奄奄一息的,将死的 3) ___________ n. 死亡,去世 EX. 1. The man _________ three years ago. == The man has been ________for three years. 2. The ________man told his son that there was gold in the field. 3. His sudden _________ made us very sad. 词组: __________ 因 (疾病,饥饿身体内部原因)而死 ___________ 因 (环境,事故等外部原因)而死 ___________ 为…而献身 ___________ 灭绝 Lots of them ___________ liberation (解放). Many of them _________ starvation (饥饿). The young man __________ a traffic accident. Many kinds of animals _______________ since last century. Language point: 1. as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示两者程度一样，“和...一样” e.g. Jenny dances as____________as Alice. (beautiful) 3. not as… as或not so… as表示前者在某方面不如后者 e.g. 他跑步不如他父亲快 He doesn’t run _______ fast _______his father. =His father runs _______ _______ he. =He runs _______ _______ _ ______ his father. （否定的原级比较表示比较级的含义,所以通常可以和比较级之间进行转换） DIOGENES 19. ___________ n. 陶罐 1. ___________ /'æfrikə/ n.非洲 ___________ /æfrikən/ adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 2. ___________ /juərəp/ n.欧洲 ___________ /juərəpi:n/ adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 19. ___________ n. 希腊 ___________ n. 希腊人,希腊语 adj. 希腊的  18. ___________ /'θɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家 派生词: think v. --________--_________ 想,思考 ___________  n. 思想,思考 ___________ adj. 考虑周到的; 体谅的 1)I__________we can get there on time. 2)Diogenes was a famous__________. 3)He has many__________about his future. 4)He really takes good care of his sister. What a__________brother! Language point: 1. 否定的转移 在I think/believe引导的宾语从句改否定句时，否定在________, 意思要转移到_______,这就叫否定的转移。 I think we can get there on time. (改否定句) ____________________________ 2. think引导的宾语从句的反义疑问句 当主句主语是第___人称时 , 反义疑问句看___句 当主句主语是____人称时 , 反义疑问句看___句 I think we can get there on time, __________? I don’t think we can get there on time, _________? They thought Tom had passed the exam, ________? They didn’t think Tom had passed the exam, _______________? I thought they had arrived Shanghai, ___________? I didn’t think they had arrived Shanghai, _________? 3. ___________尽可能… = as … as someone can/could e.g. 昨天他尽可能地仔细完成回家作业. He finished his homework __________________yesterday. 补充词组: ___________ 如果可能的话 派生词: ___________ adj. 不可能的 ___________ adv. 可能   ___________ adv. 不可能 EX. 1. It is _____________for him to finish so much work in such a short time. 2. Wendy is __________ one of the top students in our school. 3. I’ll help you if _____________. DISNEY,WALT 24. __________ /'kærəktə(r)/n. 角色; 人物; 特征 27. ___________ /waɪl/ conj. 与…同时 32. ___________ /dɪ'zi:z/ n. 疾病 33.___________ /gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 34. ___________ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v./n. 修理，修补 35. ___________ /fi:/ n. 费用 36. ___________ /ˈdʒɜ:nɪ/ n. 旅行,行程 22. _______ _____ /ə'mju:zmənt pɑ:k/ 游乐场; 娱乐园 派生词: ___________ v. 使快乐,使愉悦 ___________ adj. (感到)高兴的 ___________ adj. 使人高兴的, 使人愉快的 ___________ n. 娱乐 e.g. What he said _________________ us a lot. The trip was ______________. We were ________________ during the trip. Disneyland is an _______________ park. 23. ___________ /krɪ'eɪt/ v. 创造 (make or produce using body or mind) 派生词: ___________ n. 创造者, 设计者 ___________ n. 创造,创作 ___________ adj. 有创造力的,创造性的 1)His idea is very ________________. 2)The building is his ________________. 3)He is the _______________ of the tall building. 4)In Chinese stories, humans are created by a goddess. 25. ___________ /meɪl/ n. 邮件 v. 邮寄 letters and parcels that you send or receive; post 注意: mail 作名词时无___________,泛指各类邮件. 26.___________ /'ri:əl/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的 派生词:___________ /'ri:əlaɪz/ v. 了解, 意识到；实现 ___________ adv. 真正地 补充词组: ______ ______ _______ 实现某人的梦想 (1)I________want to visit Paris. Can you take me? (2)Lu Xun was not the writer's________name. (3)The boy finally________his mistake. 28. _________ /kɔ:z/ v. 使发生，引起，导致 n. 原因 ___________ conj. 因为 30. ___________ /bɪ'li:v/ v. 相信 ___________ n. 相信；信仰 pl. _________ 补充：___________ n. 漫画, 卡通片 (pl. ___________) 派生词: ___________ n. 漫画家, 卡通片画家 补充 ___________ v. 递送 派生词: ___________ n. 递送人 ___________ n. 递送, 交付 Unit 5 1 在词典中查阅 2 给……买…… 3 在地球上;在世界上 4 超过六百万年前 5 和……一样（怎么样） 6 不如……（怎么样） 7 灭绝；消失 8 知道；了解；听说过 9 遗留 10 一位著名的思想家 11 快乐的方法 12 尽可能地 13 在喷泉边 14 扔掉 15 更快乐；快乐得多 16 一家游乐场 17 在美国 18 由…创造的 19 以……而出名 20 出生在... 21 送信 22 同时；与此同时 23 一只真的老鼠 24 变得富有且有名 25 靠…而生活,靠…而 26 对…有害 27 因 (疾病,饥饿身体内部原因)而死 28 因 (环境,事故等外部原因)而死 29 为…而献身 30 实现某人的梦想 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Review sheet DINOSAURS 4. though = although conj. 虽然 6. encyclopaedia  n. 百科全书 7. dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:(r)/ n. 恐龙 13. nobody pron. 没有人 15. skeleton /'skelɪtn/ n. 骨架; 骨骼 16. footprint /'fʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印   5. look up 查阅(字典; 书籍等) 查字典 look it up in the dictionary 3. fierce /fɪəs/ adj. 凶猛的 (angry and wild) fiercely adv. 猛烈地,厉害地 反义词: tame 温顺的 8. exist /ɪɡ'zɪst/ v. 存在,生存 (live; be real) 派生词: existence n. 存在,存在物 词组: exist on 靠…而生活,靠…而 9. even /'i:vn/ adv. 甚至, 更加 (a word that you use to say that something is surprising) e.g. Things got even __________(bad). much, far, even, still, + 形容词的比较级 a little, a bit  29. harm /hɑ:m/ n. 伤害 10. harmless adj. 无害的  11. harmful adj. 有害的 派生词: harmfully adv. 有害地, 伤害地 harmlessly adv. 无害地 词组: be harmful to … = do harm to … 对…有害 1) Smoking is__________to our health. 2) Smoking does __________ to our health. 3) Though the monster looks horrible, it is__________. 12. die--died--died v. 死 派生词: 1) dead adj. 死的 2) dying adj. 奄奄一息的,将死的 3) death n. 死亡,去世 EX. 1) The man _________ three years ago. == The man has been ________for three years. 2) The ________man told his son that there was gold in the field. 3) His sudden _________ made us very sad. 词组: die of 因 (疾病,饥饿身体内部原因)而死 die from 因 (环境,事故等外部原因)而死 die for 为…而献身 die out 灭绝 Lots of them ___________ liberation (解放). Many of them _________ starvation (饥饿). The young man __________ a traffic accident. Many kinds of animals _______________ since last century. Language point: 1. as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示两者程度一样，“和...一样” e.g. Jenny dances as____________as Alice. (beautiful) 2. not as… as或not so… as表示前者在某方面不如后者 e.g. 他跑步不如他父亲快 He doesn’t run _______ fast _______his father. =His father runs _______ _______ he. =He runs _______ _______ _ ______ his father. （否定的原级比较表示比较级的含义,所以通常可以和比较级之间进行转换） DIOGENES 21. jar n. 陶罐 1. Africa /'æfrikə/ n.非洲 African /æfrikən/ adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 2. Europe /juərəp/ n.欧洲 European /juərəpi:n/ adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 19. Greece n. 希腊 Greek n. 希腊人,希腊语 adj. 希腊的  18. thinker /'θɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家 派生词: think v. --thought--thought 想,思考 thought  n. 思想,思考 thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的; 体谅的 1)I__________we can get there on time. 2)Diogenes was a famous__________. 3)He has many__________about his future. 4)He really takes good care of his sister. What a__________brother! Language point: 1. 否定的转移 在I think/believe引导的宾语从句改否定句时，否定在________, 意思要转移到_______,这就叫否定的转移。 I think we can get there on time. (改否定句) ____________________________ 2.think引导的宾语从句的反义疑问句 当主句主语是第___人称时 , 反义疑问句看___句 当主句主语是____人称时 , 反义疑问句看___句 I think we can get there on time, __________? I don’t think we can get there on time, _________? They thought Tom had passed the exam, ________? They didn’t think Tom had passed the exam, _______________? I thought they had arrived Shanghai, ___________? I didn’t think they had arrived Shanghai, _________? 3. as… as possible 尽可能…= as … as someone can/could e.g. 昨天他尽可能地仔细完成回家作业. He finished his homework __________________yesterday. 补充词组: if possible 如果可能的话 派生词: impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能   impossibly adv. 不可能 EX. 1. It is _____________for him to finish so much work in such a short time. 2. Wendy is __________ one of the top students in our school. 3. I’ll help you if _____________. DISNEY,WALT 24. character /'kærəktə(r)/n. 角色; 人物; 特征 27. while /waɪl/ conj. 与…同时 32.disease /dɪ'zi:z/ n. 疾病 33.government /gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 34. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v./n. 修理，修补 35. fee /fi:/ n. 费用 36. journey /ˈdʒɜ:nɪ/ n. 旅行,行程 22. amusement park /ə'mju:zmənt pɑ:k/ 游乐场; 娱乐园 派生词: amuse v. 使快乐,使愉悦 amused adj. (感到)高兴的 amusing adj. 使人高兴的, 使人愉快的 amusement n. 娱乐 e.g. What he said _________________ us a lot. The trip was ______________. We were ________________ during the trip. Disneyland is an _______________ park. 23. create /krɪ'eɪt/ v. 创造 (make or produce using body or mind) 派生词: creator n. 创造者, 设计者  creation n. 创造,创作 creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的 1)His idea is very ________________. 2)The building is his ________________. 3)He is the _______________ of the tall building. 4)In Chinese stories, humans are created by a goddess. 25. mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件 v. 邮寄 letters and parcels that you send or receive; post 注意: mail 作名词时无复数,泛指各类邮件. 26. real /'ri:əl/ adj. 真实的，实际存在的 派生词:realize /'ri:əlaɪz/ v. 了解, 意识到；实现 really adv. 真正地 补充词组: realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 (1)I________want to visit Paris. Can you take me? (2)Lu Xun was not the writer's________name. (3)The boy finally________his mistake. 28. cause /kɔ:z/ v. 使发生，引起，导致 n. 原因 because conj. 因为 30. believe /bɪ'li:v/ v. 相信 belief n. 相信；信仰 pl. beliefs 补充单词1：cartoon n. 漫画, 卡通片 (pl. cartoons) 派生词: cartoonist  n. 漫画家, 卡通片画家 补充单词2： deliver v. 递送 派生词: deliverer n. 递送人 delivery n. 递送, 交付 U5新增单词 1.Italian adj./n. 意大利的/意大利人，意大利语 派生词: Italy n. 意大利 1) I'm learning _________. 2) We met three _________. 8. inventor n. 发明家 派生词: invent /'ɪnvent/ v. 发明；创造 (make or think of something for the first time) invention /ɪn'venʃn/ n. 发明；发明物 (a thing that somebody has made for the first time) EX. Edison is a great_________who________6000 _________. 9.musician n. 音乐家 派生词: music n. 音乐 EX. She is a talent _________. 10.intelligence n. 才智智慧 派生词: intelligent adj.智慧的 1) She is an _________ girl. 2) She is full of _________. 11.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 派生词: art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 1) The great _________ gave his first show in Shanghai. 2) I am interested in _________. 12.ability n. 能力，才能(pl. abilities) 派生词: able adj.有能力的=can, could enable v. 使能够 disabled adj.残疾的 词组: be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 1) He has the _________ to do with the problem. 2) Tom is _________ to finish the project himself. 3) We need to help the _________ to find jobs. 4) Computers _________ us to work more effectively. 13.include v. 包含，包括 派生词: including prep. 包含，包括 1) Eight people, _________ two children, were injured in the explosion. 2) The bill（账单）_________ tax（税）and service. Unit 5 1 look it up in the dictionary 在词典中查阅 2 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给……买…… 3 on (the) earth = in the world 在地球上;在世界上 4 over six million years ago 超过六百万年前 5 as +adj.+ as = the same+n. as 和……一样（怎么样） 6 not as/so +adj.+ as 不如……（怎么样） 7 die out 灭绝；消失 8 know about 知道；了解；听说过 9 leave behind 遗留 10 a famous/well-known thinker 一位著名的思想家 11 the way to be happy 快乐的方法 12 as… as possible 尽可能地 13 by a fountain在喷泉边 在喷泉边 14 throw away 扔掉 15 much/even happier ： 更快乐；快乐得多 16 an amusement park 一家游乐场 17 in the United States of America ＝in the USA ＝ in America 在美国 18 be created by 由…创造的 19 be famous for = be well-known for 以……而出名 20 was/were born in ... 出生在... 21 deliver mail 送信 22 at the same time 同时；与此同时 23 a real mouse 一只真的老鼠 24 become rich and famous 变得富有且有名 25 exist on 靠…而生活,靠…而 26 be harmful to … = do harm to … 对…有害 27 die of 因 (疾病,饥饿身体内部原因)而死 28 die from 因 (环境,事故等外部原因)而死 29 die for 为…而献身 30 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$