2025届高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

高考英语专题复习之 词性转换规律总结 加 ly polite→ ________；rude→________； wide→_______； immediate→____________； fair→______； 以-le结尾,改e为y possible→_________； probable→_________； terrible→_________；reliable→________；gentle→______ 3.元音+e结尾，去e +ly true→truly 4.辅音+y 结尾，变y为i加ly angry→_______; heavy→_______; steady→ ____________；lucky→_______;特例： gay—— gaily shy_ shyly 5.不变 fast 6.以-ic结尾加加ally basic→_______ scientific →____________; energetic→____________; publicly 7.以-ll结尾加y full→ Adj——adv politely rudely widely immediately fairly possibly probably terribly reliably gently angrily heavily steadily luckily basically scientifically energetically fully v变n 1. +ation expect→ expectation; present→_____________; 注意 explain→_____________2. 去e,+ation invite→ invitation; examine→_____________; prepare→_____________; 注意 pronounce→_____________3. 去e，+ tion produce→production; introduce→ _____________；注意 describe→ ___________4. 去e，+ion devote→devotion; pollute→________; contribute→____________; revise→________________；5. +ion act→ action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→_______________；注意 intend→__________ presentation explanation preparation pronounciation pintroduction description pollution contribution revision attraction protection suggestion intention examination 6. 去t/d/de，+ (s)sion admit→ admission; permit→_______________; conclude→______________; divide→_______________7. +ance;去e，+ance appear→appearance; perform→_________________; acquaint→__________________; guide→_______________8. +ence exist→ existence; prefer→__________; differ→__________; depend→____________;注意 occur→ ___________9. +ment achieve→ achievement; agree→ __________; develop→____________; encourage→____________________;注意 argue→__________ 10.去e，+al arrive→ arrival; approve→ __________; refuse→ ________ permission conclusion division performance acquaintance guidance preference approval dipendence occurrence agreement develpment encourangement argument refusal 11.+ure/ture fail→ failure; press→______________; depart→ ____________; mix→ ________ 12.+y recover→ recovery; discover→_________ 13.其他 choose→ choice; vary→____________; tend→_____________; advise→______________; apologize→_____________; classify→_______________; grow→_______________ pressure departure mixture discovery variety tendency advice apology classification growth n变adj 1. +al/去e, +al music→ musical; origin→___original_____; person→____personal_____; nation→___national_____; globe→ __global_____; 2. -ture→ -tural nature→ natural; culture→__culutral______; agriculture→__agricultural__________; 3. -ics→ -ical politics→ political; physics→__physical_______; statistics →__statistical________4. +ern east→ eastern; west→__western_______; south→__southern_; north→_northern________; 5. +ible access→ accessible; 注意 horror→_horrorible__; terror→___terrorible___6. +ful success→ successful; care→_careful_______; power→__powerful________; fruit→ _fruitful_______; 7. +ish fool→ foolish; self→__selfish_____; child→__childish______;8. +ous danger→ dangerous; humor→__________注意 anxiety→__anxious______; ambition→__ambitious___; curiosity→__curious__;9. -ance→-ant importance→ important; significance→___________; distance →_______ ; brilliance →_______ ; 10. -ence→-ent absence→ absent; silence→_____; difference→________; convenience→_________→__________; existence→__________;diligence→__________ 11. -ency→ -ent fluency→ fluent; frequency→___________emergency→_________; urgency→_______ 12. +ly friend→ friendly; time→ __timely_____; man→ _______; month→_________; 注意 day→ _daily_____13. -ate→-acy accurate→_________; private→__privacy______; adequate→_________ 14. -ble→ -bility responsible→_____________; possible→__________; flexible→________15. +y; 去e，+y;双写，+y health→ healthy; sleep→______; difficult→_________;noise→______; ice→____; sun→_______; fog→______; taste→______; juice→________16. adj. + ness → n. weak→ weakness; ill→_______; sad→_________; 注意 happy→__happiness____17. adj. +th →n. warm→_________;注意 strong→ strength; long→_______;wide→_______;deep→_______; true→______ 18. 其他free→ freedom; wise→________; cruel→_______; safe→______; tire→________; n/adj变V 1. 后缀-en strength→ ___strengthen_____；length→ __________ ；height→ __________；deep→ __________ soft→ __________ ；weak→__________ ；wide→ __________ ；less→ __________short→ ____________；broad→ ____________；quick→ ___________2. 前缀en- able→ ____enbale_______；large→ ___enlarge_______ ； rich→ __enrich_________courage→ _________ ；danger→ _________ ； V/n变人的名词 1. +er/r sing→ singer; teach→___teacher_____; strange→___stranger___; 2. +or act→ actor; invent→ _inventor____; educate→educater_________; 3. +ee employ→___employee___(雇员); interview→___________(被采访者;参加面试者); 4. +(r)ess act→ actress; wait→__waitress______; host→________; 注意 god→___goddess_____5. +ese Japan→ _________; Vietnam→___________注意 China→ ________; 6. +n Asia→ Asian; America→__________; Australia→___________; 7. (去y或s) +ian music→ musician; history→_________; library→_________; 8. +ist art→ artist; novel→ ________; tour→_______; 注意science→_scientist________9. +ant assist→assistant; account→ ___________; consult→ ____________; 注意apply→ __applicant_______; serve→ __servant_____ 表示否定的前缀与后缀1. dis- advantage→ disadvantage; agree→ _________; appear→__________; 2. il/im/in- legal→ illegal; polite→ _________; patient→__________; convenient→____________3. mis- understand→ misunderstand; lead→________; direct→__________; trust→_________4. un- able→ unable; fair→______; fit →______;fortunate→___________; usual→________5. +less hope→hopeless; taste→________;use→______;help→________;power→_________ Thank you! $$