2025届高考英语读后续写--遣词造句之比喻 课件

遣词造句--比喻 高考英语读后续写 遣词造句—比喻 明喻句型1：主语＋did/系动词＋like sth.（+非谓语动词短语/定语从句） 例：The scenery along the route is just like a breathtaking landscape painting. 沿路的景色就像一幅令人惊叹的风景画。 星光熠熠生辉，像好奇的孩子一样盯着我们。 The stars sparkled vividly, like a curious child glazing at us. The stars sparkled vividly, like a curious child that glazed at us. 练习：天空一片漆黑。一阵大风猛烈地刮着，像一把锋利的刀割着我的 脸。The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard， cutting my face like a sharp knife. 孩子们在草地上奔跑，宛如快乐的小鸟。 Children are running on the grass like happy birds. 约翰吓得要死，站在树下，像雕像一样一动不动。 Scared to death， John stood under the tree like a statue. 拓展句型： 情绪句式:Filled with+情绪，sb do sth like a… Filled with rage, he charged towards me like a furious bull. 他满腔怒火,如公牛向我冲来 Falling into sadness, Rose buried her face in arms like a deflated balloon. 罗斯陷入悲伤，像一个泄气的气球一样把脸埋在怀里。 练习：汤姆好奇心顿起，像猫一样踮着脚走出房间。 Seized by curiosity，Tom went out of the room on tiptoe like a cat. 伴随着欢笑，Jimmy冲出教室，像一只自由的小鸟。 Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird. Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird 词块积累： like a duck to water 如鱼得水 like a drowned cat 落汤鸡 like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁 like a rat in a hole 如瓮中之鳖 spring up like mushroom 如雨后春笋般出现 spend money like water挥金如土 素材积累： 风：The icy wind started howling, like a sharp knife scratching my face. 太阳：The morning sunlight flooded in through the curtain, like pieces of gold dancing on the floor. 树：Tall trees lined up on both sides of the street, like soldiers throwing long shadows on the ground. 云：The white clouds hang low in the sky, like pieces of cotton sailing with the wind. 雨：The dreadful rain was pouring down, like monsters beating wildly against the windows. 花：The flowers dotted the garden, like spirits dancing gracefully in the air. 明喻句型2：主语＋did/系动词＋as if/as though+从句/非谓语动词短语/介词短语 例：孩子们在草地上奔跑，宛如快乐的小鸟。 Children are running on the grass like happy birds. →Children are running on the grass as if they were happy birds. 时间 as if/as though条件句的谓语形式 现在 did(were) 过去 had done 将来 would /should/could/might do 我的腿动不了，就好像被固定在地板上了。 I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if they had been stuck to the floor.（后接从句，使用虚拟语气） He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。（后接现在分词短语） He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。（后接动词不定式短语） The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。（后接介词短语） 练习：她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。 She swept her son into her arms with her eyes wet as if she had wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. 他的头发越来越白了，简直像盖了一头皑皑的白雪。 Her hair grew greyer and greyer, as if it had been covered with snow. 明喻句型3：A＋系动词/did＋as＋形容词/副词＋as＋B 例：Her face turned as pale as snow. 她的脸变得苍白如雪。 Her voice came down the line as clear as a bell. 她的声音如铃声般清晰地从听筒里传出来。 练习：这辆载满乘客的公交车慢得像蜗牛。 The bus full of passengers went as slowly as a snail. 在雪地里走了两个小时，我感觉我的手冷得像冰。 Having walked in the snow for two hours， I felt my hands were as cold as ice. 词块积累：as+情绪形容词+as+意象 开心（happy/delighted/ cheerful/overjoyed） (be) as happy as a king (be) as happy as a pig in mud (be) as happy as a clam at high tide (in high water) (地道俚语;clam蚌) 紧张;不安;焦虑:(anxious/upset)： as nervous as an ant (on a hot pan)热锅上的蚂蚁 = as nervous as a cat on hot bricks(地道俚语） 怒(angry/furious/mad): as angry as a bull as angry as a raging storm 累(tired/exhausted): as tired as the wings of a bird as tired as a worn-out shoe as tired as an ox 害怕: sb's face turned as pale as a sheet 其它： as strong as an ox健壮如牛/强/厉害 as tough as old boots 坚强 as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾 as silent as a stone 沉默 as busy as a bee忙得团团转 as hungry as a hunter 饿 as heavy as an elephant像头大象一样重 as easy as a piece of cake轻而易举 as sick as a dog身体不舒服，病得严重 as bitter as a sour lime苦闷 as proud as a peacock像孔雀一样骄傲 as cold as ice 冰冷 as funny as a monkey像猴子一样有趣 as big as a bus 体积大 as silly as a sheep 傻 as bright as daylight 心情/脸亮起来 as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 as radiant as roses容光焕发 as good as gold善良友好 as shining as diamonds 像钻石般闪耀 as gentle as a breeze像微风一样温柔写的时候 练习： 他整个晚上都紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 He has been as nervous as a cat on hot bricks all evening. 那个男孩给我看他的新运动鞋时，骄傲得像一只孔雀。 The boy was as proud as a peacock when he showed me his new sneakers. 暗喻句型：A＋be动词＋B ；通过其他一些能暗含A与B之间联系的动词 My sister’s hair was a flowing golden river streaming down over her shoulders. 我姐姐的头发像一条流动的金色河流顺着她的肩膀散下来。 The boy seized the food on the table and wolfed it down. 男孩一把抓过桌上的食物，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。 The news was a dagger in her heart， making her too painful to breathe. 这个消息犹如一把匕首刺在她心头，使她痛苦得无法呼吸。 His anger was a wildfire waiting to light. 他的愤怒就像等待点燃的野火。 A heavy silence blanketed the room. 房间里一片寂静。 拓展句型： 情绪、心理描写：a sea of sorrow(an ocean of / a whirlwind of) She felt a whirlwind of happiness passing through her. 一股幸福的旋风掠过她 She drowned herself in a sea of sorrow. 她将自己淹没在悲伤的海洋中 $$