Unit 3 Getting along with others Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

B1 Unit 3 Vocabulary Our friendship was on the rocks. 我们的友谊破裂了。 In a brief space of time, the company went on the rocks. 在很短时间内， 这家公司就濒临破产了。 on the rocks 陷于困境，濒临崩溃 awkwardly adv.尴尬地；笨拙地；局促地 笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的 = embarrassed(adj.) 令人尴尬的 awkward adj. awkwardness n.尴尬，难堪；笨拙 我们初次见面时，她似乎有点局促不安。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 be awkward in/at 在…方面技巧拙劣 He displayed all the ___________ of adolescence. 他表现出了青春期的各种羞涩不安。 awkwardness She seemed a little awkward when we met for the first time. sight n.视野；视力；看见；景象；景物 视力； 看见 景象 景点的表达： sights[n.] 名胜；景点 places of interest tourist attractions/ spots have good/poor sight 视力好/差 at first sight 乍一看， 初见 at the sight of … 看见 catch sight of … 看见... out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 She screamed at the ______of a snake. 她一看见蛇就大叫起来。 You and I feel like old friends at _____ ______. 我和你一见如故 sight sight first 视野 sightseeing [u/ n.] 观光 go sightseeing 去观光 insightful [adj.] 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 看不见： lose sight of (动作) out of sight (状态) out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 在视野内：in/within sight 进入眼帘：come into sight The beautiful lake _____ _____ ______ after we went through the forest. came into sight original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的； n. 原作，原稿 medium n. 媒体，方法，媒介；手段；工具 adj. 中等的，中号的 an original plan 原先计划 an original painting 一幅原作 an original idea 一个独特的想法 origin n. 起源 the origin of... originally adv. 原来，起初 originate v. 起源于 medium pl. media social media 社交媒体 the media 大众传媒 strike a/ the happy medium 采取中庸之道 medium size of medium height/build 中等身材 make it to st 能够出席某活动 make it on +时间 在某天出席 尽管雨很大，我们还是出席了会议。 Much to our delight, we just _____ _____in time for the graduation ceremony. 让我们高兴得是，我们及时出席了毕业典礼。 make it 能够出现；准时到达；获得成功 Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the conference. it made make fun of sb. 取笑 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好；铺床 make up for 弥补 make up with 与…和好 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做 make one’s way to sp. （缓慢；艰难）前进；make way for 给…让路 make room/space for 为…腾出空间 recover v. vi. 恢复健康; 恢复常态 recover from...(disease/sadness) 从...中恢复 vt. 全额收回；寻回； 重新获得；恢复，重新控制 recover oneself 镇定下来 recover sight/consciousness 恢复视力/意识 recover the loss 追回损失 recovery n. make a full recovery from 从…中完全恢复 make a quick recovery (from) 快速恢复 loss n. 失去；亏损；去世；损失 hearing/weight loss 听力丧失/减肥 be at a loss 不知所措；亏本 a sense of loss 失落感 suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 lose v. lose-lost-lost lose one’s mind 失去理智 lose oneself in=be lost in 专心于 lost and found 失物招领处 judge vt./vi. 评价；判断；批评 n.法官；裁判员 judge by/ from... 根据....判断 judge.....on sth 凭借....来判断..... as far as I can judge 据我判断 Don’t judge a student only _______his academic performance. 不要仅从学习成绩来判断一个学生是否优秀。 on 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a book ______ its cover. by judgement n. 评价；判断力 in one’s judgement/opinion 在某人看来 make a judgement about 对… …做出评价 case n. 具体情况； 事例；案件；容器 in any case 不论如何；不管怎样 in that case 既然那样 in case +从句 in case of +n. in no case=on no account 决不 (部分倒装) as is often the case (with sb.) 事情往往是这样 假如，以防万一 You’d better take an umbrella, _____ _____it rains. 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。 _____ _____ _____ fire, do not use the elevator. 以防火灾，勿用电梯 in case In case of contact vt./n. 联系，联络 vt. contact sb. n. 与……取得联系 make/have contact with sb. 与……保持联系 keep/be in contact with sb. 与……失去联系 lose contact with sb. 与……接触 come into contact with sb. 目光接触 eye contact count/depend/rely on it that 从句 依靠，指望 count. . . in/out 包括……在内/不包括某人 count up 计算, 算出总数 be counted as 认为; 看作; 算作; 被视为 what counts/matters is +n./that从句 重要的是 count on=depend/rely on 依靠，依赖，指望 count v.把……算入；认为; 算作; 重要；数数 countable adj. 可数的 uncountable adj.不可数的 come between…and…损害……之间的关系；妨碍 come 相关词组 偶然发现，偶遇；被理解 发生 提出；提及 显露；出版；发行 come 相关词组 come across come about come up with come out I ______ _______ an old friend in the street this morning. Those rumors（谣言） come ______ us ______ our teachers. The truth came ______ in the end. His meaning didn’t come _______. came across across between and out bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring sth. back 使某物恢复; 带回某物; 使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来; 使倒下 bring in 引入; 赚(钱) bring forth 产生; 产出; 发表 bring about 导致，引起 bring up 抚养；呕吐 This picture often _____________many happy memories of my high school days to me.   这张照片经常使我想起高中生活中许多美好的回忆。 He made every effort to _____________the cost of living.   他竭力降低生活费用。 bring back bring down measure vt. 估量，测量 n. 措施，衡量 measurable adj. 可测量的 take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事 make sth. to one’s own measure 为某人量身定做某物 in full measure 最大程度地, 最大限度地 beyond measure 无法估量 vt.估量，测量 measure sth. by. . . 　　 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 measure sb. for… （a new suit） 为……而测量 n.措施，衡量 The pond ______________________across.   这个池塘宽约2米。 measures about 2 metres seek-sought-sought vt. 寻求，寻找 vi. 试图，寻找，争取 seek (after/for) sb. /sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物 seek out 找出; 寻出 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek sth. from sb. 　　　　 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会 The bright boy left his family, going to Shanghai to ______________.   这个聪明的少年离开家人, 到上海去寻出路。 seek his fortune escape v. 逃脱；逃跑；避开；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱 a narrow escape=narrowly escape 死里逃生 fire escape 消防通道 escape from. . . 　　　 从...逃脱… escape from prision escape (doing) sth. 逃避/避免做某事 escape punishment sth. escape(s) sb. 某事/物被某人忘记 escape one’s notice 逃过某人的注意 It is said that he narrowly _____________________in the traffic accident on the other day.  据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。 escaped being killed Her name ______________.   我记不起她的名字了。 escapes me be meant to do注定要做某事，应做…… mean-meant-meant 意思是，意味着，打算 (1)mean 　　v. 意思是; 意味着;打算 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant for 为某人(某目的)而准备的; 打算作……用 mean it 说到做到 (3)means n. 手段; 方法 by means of 用……方法; 借助 by no means 决不; 一点儿也不 by all means 务必; 当然可以 (2)meaning n. 意义; 含义; 意图 meaningful adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 take on 呈现，具有，承担 take in take down take place take off take up take it for granted that 吸收；领悟；欺骗 记录，写下 发生，进行 脱下；起飞；（突然）成功占用；开始做 以为…是理所当然的 $$