Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一第一单元词汇检测 1． 词性转换 1. _________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献 2. _________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj. 学业的；学术的 3. _________vt. 评价；评估→_________  n.评价；评估 4. _________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n. 差别；区分 5. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果 6. _________ adj. 显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 7. _________ n. 科学；(科学的)学科→_________ n. 科学家→_________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 8. _________ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出→_________ n. 结论；推论 9. _________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家 10. _________n. 政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 从政者；政治家；政客 11.  _________adj. 相对的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n. 相对论；相对性 12. _________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地  13. _________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地   14. _________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗  15. _________ n. 结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此 2． 单词拼写 1. Artemisinin has become a v_____(至关重要的) part of the treatment for malaria. 2. Tu Youyou, a c_______(尽职尽责的) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930. 3. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o______(目标) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 4. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and e_______(评价，评估)280,000 plants for their medical p_______(特性). 5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 d______(有区别的) ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 6. They then tried b______(煮开；煮沸) fresh wormwood, and using the liquid o______(获得；得到) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 7. However, Tu Youyou would not a______(承认) defeat. 8. She a______(分析) the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 9. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a______(显然) destroyed its medical properties. 10. Using a lower temperature to draw out the e______(提取物), she found a s______(物质) that worked. 11. Tu Youyou and her team members even i______(坚持) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 12. It is indeed an honour for China’s s______(科学上的) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 13. Did you come to any c_____(结论)? 14. Her c______(情况) are beyond our control. 15. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favourite n______(小说家), J.K. Rowling. 16. I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow c______(图表). 17. Einstein was not only a g______(天才); he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 18. This g______(温柔的；温和的) genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. 19. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss p______(专利) office. 20. While working there, out of a strong p______(热爱) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 21. Following this, he g______(逐渐地) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 22. As a c______(结果)，he had to flee Germany. 23. Einstein, who was a Jewish, found the doors of a______(学术上的) i______(机构) closed to him. 24. In fact, Einstein often e______(偶遇) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. 25. Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for P______(教授) Einstein. 26. Apart from his r______(显著的) achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life? 27. What rhetorical d______(修辞手法)are used in the passage? 28. Use the checklist to help you review your partner’s d______(草稿). 29. A g______(天才) for invention, Thomas Edison obtained scores of p______ (专利). 30. Under no c______(情况) should we do terrible things to other people. 31. As a b______(植物学家), he takes notes on the p______(特性；特质) of any plant he e______(偶遇). 答案 1． 词性转换 1.commit；committed；commitment  2.academy；academic  3.evaluate；evaluation  4. distinct；distinction 5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)  6.apparent；apparently  7.science；scientist；scientific  8. conclude；conclusion  9. novel；novelist  10.politics；political；politician  11.relative；relatively；relativity  12. gentle；gently  13.gradual；gradually  14.institute；institution  15. consequence；consequent；consequently 二．单词拼写 1.vital 2.committed 3.objective 4.evaluated ；properties 5.distinct 6.boiling；obtained 7.acknowledge 8.analysed 9.apparently 10.extract；substance 11.insisted 12.scientific 13.conclusions 14.circumstances 15.novelist 16. chart 17. genius18.gentle 19. patent 20. passion 21. gradually 22. consequence 23. academic; institutes 24.encountered 25. Professor 26.remarkable 27.devices 28.draft 29.genius; patents 30. circumstances 31. botanist; properties; encounters 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$