内容正文:
高中英语新教材必修一Welcome Unit单词详解
1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换
in exchange for作为(对……的)交换
exchange students交换生 exchange activities交流活动
cultural exchange文化交流 make an exchange交换
exchange ideas交流思想 exchange opinions交换意见
exchange.. for...以.....换取/兑换… exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
①After reading some English classics, we will exchange ideas about what we read with our partners.
②I am going to travel abroad, so I need to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
③Though/Although/While I am an exchange student, I have a good command of English and know about British culture.
虽然我是一名交换生,但是我精通英语,了解英国文化。
2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥
lecturer n.(大学的)讲师;演讲者(address n.演讲)
1)give a lecture做演讲,做讲座 2) go to/attend a lecture出席讲座
3)listen to a lecture听讲座 4) a lecture on/about..关于....的讲座
5)a series of lectures一系列讲座 lecture hall/room演讲厅、室
3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n. 登记;注册;挂号
4. register / ˈredʒɪstə(r) / vt.& vi. 登记;注册
5. sex /seks/ n. 性别
6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj. 女(性)的; 雌的 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
7. male / meɪl/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄的 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族
9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民
10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者
11. design / dɪˈzaɪn / n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划
名词搭配: by design(=on purpose)故意地
联想拓展:by chance/by accident偶然地
动词搭配: design sth for sth 为某事/物设计某物
be designed for.. 为.....设计/准备
be designed to do..被设计做...
be designed as sth 被设计为某物
The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company.
这位设计师被选出来为公司设计一个新的标识。
The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。
12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / n. 校园; 校区
13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj. 正式的;正规的
formally adv.正式地 informal adj.不正式的,不正规的
14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的
(1)be anxious about/for 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
单句语法填空
①We are really concerned and anxious to_learn (learn) about your updates.
②The mother was anxious about/for her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
③Seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me anxiously what had caused my anxiety.(anxious)
④他焦急地等待着结果,如坐针毡。
He was waiting_for_the_results_with_anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的;生气的
16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒;打扰
annoyance n.烦恼 annoying adj.使烦恼的;使生气的恼;生气
be annoyed with sb. at/about sth.因某事生某人的气
be annoyed that...对.....感到生气(恼火)
be annoyed to do sth.对于做某事感到生气
to one’s annoyance让某人恼火的是
it annoys sb that…让某人生气的是…
It annoys sb to do sth 做某事让某人生气
17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
a frightened child受惊的孩子
be frightened of ( doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事
be frightened that..害.怕.....
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
frightening 修饰事(物),表示“令人害怕的”;
frightened修饰人或人的声音、表情等,表示“害怕的,受惊的”。
近义:afraid adj.害怕的;担心的; scared adj.害怕的
fright n.恐怖;惊吓 in fright害怕地
frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐
frighten away吓走 frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死
frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事
18. p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后
19. a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
20. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
21. senior high school (美国)高中
junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年
be senior/junior to比.年长/幼; ....职位高/低; 比某人年长/幼多少岁
be senior/junior to sb. by..year (s) be one' s senior /junior by..year(s)
senior high school (美国)高中 junior high school (美国)初级中学
22. at last 终于; 最终
finally最后,终于
in the end最后,终于
last but not least最后但同样重要的
the last person I want to see我最不想见到的人
23. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / adj. 爱交际的;外向的
24. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想
25. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 使钦佩;给…留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目
26. make an impression 留下好印象
(1)make/ leave a(n) ...impression on sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impress sb with sth\impress sth on sb 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with ... 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
单句语法填空
①I participated in the fruitpicking activity, which left a deep impression (impress) on me.
②My father impressed the value of hard work_on me, which has been benefiting me over years.
③Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress).
④老实说,他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。
→To be honest, I am_deeply_impressed_by their talent for painting.(impress)
→Honestly speaking, their talent for painting leaves_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)
27. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
How come ...? ……怎么会这样?
How/What about ...? ……怎么样?
So what? 那又怎样?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
单句语法填空
①What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?
②What about_going to the cinema tonight?A new film is on show.
[写美] 微写作
③要是他不陪你去北京该怎么办呢?
What_if_he_doesn't_accompany_you_to Beijing?
28. guy / gaɪ / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙
29. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt / vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神
30. concentrate on 集中精力于
concentration n.专心;专注;集中
concentrate ( one’s efforts/attention/mind) on全神贯注于;集中精力于
concentrate on ( doing ) sth.专心于(做)某事
“集中注意力于”的其他常见表达:
fix/focus ( one s attention) on pay attention to
put one’s heart into be absorbed/buried in
be devoted to
Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration (concentrate).
I can’t concentrate on my homework with all that noise going on.
31. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验
do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验 by experiment通过实验
experiment with sth. .用....进行实验 experiment on sb./sth.利用某人/某物进行实验
32. leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
leave off停止,中断;不包括 leave aside搁置一边;不考虑
leave behind忘记带走,留下;落后 leave for动身去
leave out遗漏,不包括;忽视 let alone更别说,更不用说
33. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
34. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年
A.n.职位较低者;晚辈
B adj.初级的
C.n.年少者
D.adj.年资较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)低下的
1.How time flies! After the party, maybe it's time to say goodbye to junior high.__B__
2.As a junior, we should respect the old and cherish the young.__A__
3.Although she is older, she is junior to me.__D__
4.She's his junior by four years.__C__
35. junior high school (美国)初级中学
36. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索; 勘探
explorer n.探索者exploration n.探索;开发
37. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有把握的
38. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心; 信任
(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that ... 对某事有信心
(2)confidence n. 信心;信任
have confidence in ... 对……有信心
lose confidence in 对……失去信心
(3)confidently adv. 自信地,安心地
单句语法填空
①She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself.
②It was only a fiveweek course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence (confident) up.
③At last, the designer lost confidence in himself and he stopped exploring new styles.
④从现在开始,我是一个成年人,我相信未来是光明的。
From now on, I am an adult and I'm_confident_that_the_future_is_bright.
39. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd / adv. (also forwards)向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的
后缀-ward也常写作-wards,表示“朝...
move forward向前移动 step forward向前迈步
look forward展望未来 put forward提出
backward adv.向后adj.向后的 afterward adv.然后;后来
upward adv.向上;往上adj.向上的;朝上的 outward adv.向外;在外adj. 外面的
downward adv.向下地;下降地adj向下的;下降的
inward adv.向内地;内部地adj.向内的;内部的
40. look forward to 盼望;期待
我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。 我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm_looking_forward to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible.
look back (on) 回忆,回顾
look out for 注意察看,留心
look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
look into 调查;向……里看
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
41. take notes 记笔记
42. flash /flæʃ/ n. 光; 信号 vi. 闪耀; 闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)
43. flash card 教学卡片;识字卡
44. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建vi. 组建;成立
45. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织; 团体; 机构
46. goal / gəʊl / n. 目标; 球门; 射门
(purpose, aim, intention)
learning goal 学习目标 achieve /reach one’s goal 实现...的目标
set a goal 设定一个目标 score/kick a goal 得分,踢进一球
47. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略;策划
48. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人
49. improve / ɪmˈpru:v/ vi.&vt.改进;改善
50. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地
be curious about 对...感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事
It’s curious that... ...真是奇怪。
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity好奇地
out of curiosity出于好奇
51. company / ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司;商行; 陪伴
keep sb company 陪伴某人
52. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格;个性
personal adj.私人的;个人的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地
53. style / staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风
54. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订;复习
revision (n)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$