内容正文:
外研版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Family ties知识清单
一、重点词汇
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不作声的
常用搭配:keep silent, remain silent, silent protest
例句:She remained silent throughout the meeting.
along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 顺着;沿着
常用搭配:walk along, go along with, along the way
例句:We walked along the beach at sunset.
mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. 高山,山岳
常用搭配:climb a mountain, mountain range, mountain peak
例句:They hiked through the mountains for days.
road /rəʊd/ n. 路,道路,公路
常用搭配:cross the road, main road, dirt road
例句:The road was closed due to construction.
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. (男子)英俊的;漂亮的
常用搭配:a handsome man, handsome salary, handsome reward
例句:He is quite handsome and charming.
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的,严厉的
常用搭配:strict rules, strict discipline, be strict with
例句:The school has strict rules about uniform.
touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的;动人的
常用搭配:touching moment, touching story, touching tribute
例句:The film ended with a touching scene where the father and son embraced.
son /sʌn/ n. 儿子
常用搭配:my son, eldest son, son and daughter
例句:His son grew up to be a successful businessman.
serve /sɜːv/ v. 为…工作;供职
常用搭配:serve in the army, serve a purpose, serve as an example
例句:She served as the CEO of the company for over a decade.
area /ˈeəriə/ n. (国家、市镇等的)地区,区域
常用搭配:rural areas, urban areas
例句:This park is one of the largest green areas in the city.
二、重点短语与句型
communicate with 与…联系
each other 互相
by the end of 到…为止
make a photo album 制作相册
be able to 能
talk about 讨论
family moment 家庭时刻
be absent from 缺席
turn to 向…求助
in order to do 为了做
solve problems 解题
give advice 劝告
三、语法点
1. 形容词(Adjectives)
定义:形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词,它们通常放在名词之前。
用法:
描述人或物的特征,如“beautiful flowers”(美丽的花)。
修饰可数名词和不可数名词,如“a big house”和“much water”。
在比较级和最高级形式中表达程度,如“taller”(更高的)、“the tallest”(最高的)。
本单元相关:可能涉及描述家庭成员的形容词,如“kind father”(和蔼的父亲)、“strict mother”(严厉的母亲)等。
2. 介词(Prepositions)
定义:介词用于表示名词、代词或其他词与句子中其他词之间的关系,如位置、时间、方向等。
用法:
表示位置,如“on the table”(在桌子上)、“in the room”(在房间里)。
表示时间,如“at noon”(在中午)、“by the end of the week”(到周末为止)。
表示方式或手段,如“with a pen”(用钢笔)、“by bus”(乘公共汽车)。
本单元相关:可能涉及表示家庭成员之间关系的介词短语,如“communicate with sb.”(与某人交流)、“be close to sb.”(与某人亲近)等。
3. 时态(Tenses)
定义:时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间。
常用时态:
一般现在时:表示通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,如“I love my family.”(我爱我的家庭。)
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,如“Last weekend, we visited my grandparents.”(上周末,我们拜访了我的祖父母。)
现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,如“They are watching TV now.”(他们现在正在看电视。)
本单元相关:可能涉及一般现在时和一般过去时来描述家庭成员的日常活动和过去的经历。
4. 情态动词(Modal Verbs)
定义:情态动词用于表示能力、可能性、必要性、允许、请求等意义,它们后面跟动词原形。
常用情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, should, would, have to, ought to等。
本单元相关:可能涉及情态动词来表达家庭成员的能力或必要性,如“I can cook dinner for my family.”(我可以为我的家人做晚饭。)或“We have to communicate with each other more often.”(我们必须更经常地彼此交流。)
5. 句子结构(Sentence Structure)
简单句:包含一个主语和一个谓语,如“I love my family.”
并列句:由并列连词(如and, but, or)连接的两个或多个简单句,如“I love my family, and they love me too.”
复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子,如“I remember the time when we went on a family trip.”(我记得我们家庭旅行的时候。)
四、话题与写作
My Happy Family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom, and me.
My dad is tall and strong. He works hard every day to support our family. He loves playing basketball in his free time.
My mom is kind and beautiful. She takes care of our home and cooks delicious meals for us. She also helps me with my homework when I need it.
I am the youngest in my family. I love reading books and playing football with my friends. My parents always encourage me to do my best in everything.
We often go on family trips and spend time together. I feel very lucky to have such a loving and supportive family. I love my family very much.
这篇范文简洁地介绍了作者的家庭成员,包括爸爸、妈妈和作者自己,以及他们各自的特点和家庭中的日常活动。文章使用了简单的词汇和句型,适合七年级学生的英语水平。同时,它也传达了作者对家庭的热爱和感激之情。
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