Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 课文句子记单词清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三U1 课文原句 词汇精准汉意 1.We can guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. On the Coming-of-Age Day, we can wear traditional costumes and receive congratulations from relatives and friends. At the carnival, we can dress up in carnival costumes and march down the street. 2.Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 3.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 4.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 5.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 6.Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 7.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 8.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 9.They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 10.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 11.It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere. 12.The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! I can get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives. 13.Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 14.Max’s mother cooked mashed potatoes and roast turkey for us. 15.To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 16.Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 17.I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 18.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 19.On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 20.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 21.I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 22. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. 23.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can’t wait! 24.The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. 25.If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief. 26.She will never forgot the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 27.Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 28.To be frank, this roasted chicken tastes horrible. 1.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件 lantern n.灯笼；提灯 costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，(因某事)为自己感到自豪 dress...up 穿上盛装；装扮 march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 2.range n.一系列；范围、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 origin n.起源；起因；出身 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立 figure n.人物；数字；身材；vt.认为；认定 3.joy n.高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 4.harvest n.收获季节；收货；收成；vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) agriculture n.农业；农艺 crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 gather vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 5.feature vt.以……为特色；n.特色；特征；特点 decorate vt.装饰；装潢 church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 7.in spite of 不管；尽管 8.commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation n.商业化 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 the media 大众传播媒介 9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 belief n.信仰；信心；信任 faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 10.have...in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征 after all 毕竟；别忘了 11.atmosphere n.气氛、氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 12.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 eve n.前夕；前一天 envelope n.信封；塑料封套 13.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 14.mashed potatoes 土豆泥 roast adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙 15.frank adj.坦率的；直率的 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 16.except for 除……之外 17.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 region n.地区；区域；地带 18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestle vt.摔跤；奋力对待 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 19.set off 出发；动身；启程 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 20.eagle n.雕 21.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 22.moment n.片刻；瞬间 23.pot n.罐； 壶； 锅 24.branch n.树枝；分支；又流 25.wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 26. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 27.respect n.&vt.尊重、尊敬 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$