精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区沪教牛津版（深圳用）四年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

龙华区中小学2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 四年级英语 找朋友，请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。 例如：ball These trees are very tall. tall 1. sock Mary gets up at eight o’clock. ___________ 2. fish Is this toy ship for me, Mum? ___________ 3. whale Whose white T-shirt is that? ___________ 4. duckling Welcome to our music club. ___________ 【答案】1. o’clock 2. ship 3. white 4. club 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：玛丽八点起床。sock和o’clock中ck的发音均为[k]，故答案为o’clock。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈，这艘玩具船是给我的吗？fish和ship中sh的发音均为[ʃ]，故答案为ship。 【3题详解】 句意：那是谁白色T恤衫？whale和white中wh的发音均为[w]，故答案为white。 【4题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的音乐俱乐部。duckling和club中u的发音均为[ʌ]，故答案为club。 根据内容，选词填空。 5. —Liz, I like _______ best. ( ) —Why? It’s very hot. —I can have a summer holiday and I can swim in the sea. A. January B. August C. November 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—丽兹，我最喜欢______。—为什么？天气很热。—我可以有一个暑假，我可以在海里游泳。本题考查名词辨析。A一月，B八月，C十一月，根据常识，故选B。 6. —It’s evening now. Look at your shadow, Jenny. ( ) —Wow, it’s _______. It is amazing. A. long again B. short C. short and long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在是晚上。看我的影子，珍妮。—哇，又长了。太神奇了。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。long长的，short短的，again再一次，由常识可知晚上影子长，故选A。 7. —John, your grandma looks young. What is her hobby? ( ) —She likes reading and watering flowers in the _______. It’s relaxing. A. kitchen B. cinema C. garden 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；—约翰，你奶奶看起来很年轻。她的爱好是什么？—她喜欢在_______里阅读和浇花。这很放松。本题考查名词辨析。A厨房，B电影院，C花园，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8. —Lily, what’s wrong with you? You look scared(受惊吓的). ( ) —Ben, I see a black shape _______ me. A. behind B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莉莉，你怎么了？你看起来很害怕。—本，我看见身后有个黑色的身影。本题考查介词辨析。A在……后面，B在……上，C在……里面，behind符合句意，故选A。 9. —Peter, you play _______ well. Please join our music club. ( ) —Thank you very much. That sounds cool! A. football B. the guitar C. cards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得，你的吉他弹得很好。请加入我们的音乐俱乐部。—非常感谢。听起来很酷！本题考查动词短语。play football踢足球，play the guitar弹吉他，play cards打牌，play the guitar符合题意，故选B。 看图，完成句子。 10. —Touch this book. How does it _______? —It’s very _______. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：—摸摸这本书。它感觉怎么样？—它很硬。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意可知问句横线处填feel感觉，助动词does后的动词用原形；图中的书是硬的，硬的hard，形容词，做is的表语。故答案为feel，hard。 11. —Hurry up Ming. It’s eight _______. —Oh, it’s time for _______ class. 【答案】 ①. o’clock ②. Maths 【解析】 【详解】句意：—快点，明。八点了。—哦，该上数学课了。本题考查副词的用法和学科名词。基数词+o’clock表示几点钟，根据图片可知单词为Maths数学，故答案为o’clock，Maths。 12. —Look at this _______. —Wow, its _______ are big. 【答案】 ①. plant ②. leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这棵植物。—哇，它的叶子很大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一棵植物，有大叶子，植物plant，前面有this修饰，用单数，由图片可知叶子很大，叶子leaf，由are可知leaf用复数leaves，故答案为plant，leaves。 13. —Does your sister like _______ football? —No, she likes playing _______. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你姐姐喜欢踢足球吗？—不，她喜欢打排球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。由句意及图片，可知短语为play football踢足球，play volleyball打排球，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为playing，volleyball。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Cindy: Hello, Linda. ______14______ Linda: Merry Christmas, Cindy! Here’s a card from your friend Jack. ______15______ Cindy: Yes. He lives in Sydney, Australia. Linda: ______16______ Cindy: Yes, we talk on the WeChat every Sunday. We write emails too. Linda: It’s December now. ______17______ Cindy: It’s hot and sunny. ______18______ Isn’t it funny? Linda: Yes! How interesting! A. How’s the weather in December in Sydney? B. Merry Christmas! C. Does he live in Australia? D Do you often talk on the Internet? E. Father Christmas wears shorts in Australia. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了朋友和圣诞节。 【14题详解】 下句说：圣诞快乐，辛迪！可知这句说圣诞快乐，选项B“圣诞快乐！”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 下文说：是的。他住在澳大利亚悉尼。可知这句是一般疑问句，问住在澳大利亚吗，选项C“他住在澳大利亚吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 下句说：是的，我们每个星期天都在微信上聊天。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你们经常在网上聊天吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 下句说：天气炎热且晴朗。可知这句问天气情况，选项A“悉尼十二月的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 结合上下文，选项E“圣诞老人在澳大利亚穿短裤。”符合语境，故选E。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 19. sun / the / down / in / evening / the / goes (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。sun太阳，in the evening在晚上，goes down落下，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：太阳在傍晚落下。故答案为。 20. it / or / grape / juice / is / juice / apple (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它，or或，grape葡萄，juice果汁，is是，apple苹果，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是选择疑问句，根据词义连成句子：它是葡萄汁还是苹果汁？故答案为。 21. ten / a / to / quarter / Lily / goes / at / home (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at a quarter to ten在9:45，Lily莉莉，goes home回家，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：莉莉在9:45回家。故答案为。 22. mother / my / on / shopping / goes / morning / Sunday (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，my我的，on在，goes shopping去购物，morning早上，Sunday星期天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我妈妈在星期天早上去购物。故答案为。 23. weather / is / how / in / the / June / Canada / in (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。weather天气，is是，how怎样，in在，the定冠词，June六月，Canada加拿大，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：加拿大六月的天气怎么样？故答案为。 阅读邮件，根据邮件内容判断句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 To: Eva Subject: Weather in Argentina(阿根廷) Dear Eva, How are you? It is autumn in Argentina. Autumn is from March to May here. It is cool and windy. I usually wear a coat. It is very dry too, so I need to drink a lot of water. I also put some cream(乳霜) on my face and hands every day. But my dad is strong. He doesn’t wear a lot of clothes. He usually wears a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. At weekends, my parents and I go on picnics. Sometimes we make kites and fly them together in the park. What about you? What is the weather like in Shenzhen? Is it spring now? Please write back soon. Love, Sue 24. It is autumn in Argentina now. The weather is sunny and hot. （ ） 25. Sue drinks a lot of water because it is very dry in autumn. （ ） 26. Sue’s mother is strong. She usually wears a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. （ ） 27. Eva often goes on picnics with her parents. （ ） 28. Shenzhen is in winter now. （ ） 【答案】24. F 25. T 26. F 27. T 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了阿根廷的天气情况及作者的周末生活。 【24题详解】 句意：现在是阿根廷的秋天。天气晴朗炎热。根据“It is cool and windy.”，可知阿根廷天气凉爽多风，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：苏喝了很多水，因为秋天很干燥。根据“It is very dry too, so I need to drink a lot of water.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 【26题详解】 句意：苏的妈妈很强壮。她通常穿一件T恤和一条短裤。根据“But my dad is strong. He doesn’t wear a lot of clothes. He usually wears a T-shirt and a pair of shorts.”，可知爸爸很强壮，通常穿一件T恤和一条短裤，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：伊娃经常和父母去野餐。根据“At weekends, my parents and I go on picnics.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案T。　 【28题详解】 句意：深圳现在是冬天。由常识可知澳大利亚是秋天时，中国是春天，故答案为F。 阅读图表内容，选择正确答案。 Tom’s weekend plan Saturday Sunday 8:30-10:00 a.m. Football Club visit grandparents 10:30-11:30 a.m. Piano Club 2:00-3:00 p.m. do homework / 3:30-5:00 p.m. / / 7:00-8:30 p.m. read books Art Club 29 How many clubs does Tom have this weekend? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. What can Tom do this weekend? ( ) A. He can play the violin and dance. B. He can play football and paint. C. He can play the piano and fly a kite. 31. Tom has no clubs _______. ( ) A. on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon B. on Saturday evening and Sunday evening C. on Saturday afternoon and Sunday afternoon 32. Where is Tom on Sunday morning? ( ) A. In the Art Club. B. In the park. C. At grandparents’ home. 33. What can we know from Tom’s weekend plan? ( ) A. Tom has no hobbies. B. Tom likes music and sports. C. Tom can play volleyball very well. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的周末计划。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆这个周末有几个俱乐部？A三个。B四个。C五个。根据表格可知有三个俱乐部，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆这周末能做什么？A他能拉小提琴和跳舞。B他能踢足球和画画。C他能弹钢琴和放风筝。根据表格可知汤姆这周末能踢足球和画画，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆______没有俱乐部。A周六上午和周日下午，B周六晚上和周日晚上，C周六下午和周日下午，汤姆周六下午和周日下午没有俱乐部，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆周日上午在哪？A在美术俱乐部。B在公园里。C在祖父母家。根据表格可知汤姆周日上午在祖父母家，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从汤姆的周末计划中我们能知道什么？A汤姆没有爱好。B汤姆喜欢音乐和运动。C汤姆排球打得很好。从汤姆的周末计划中我们能知道汤姆喜欢音乐和运动，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. People get their food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and people need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non- flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 34. What is the most important(最重要的) for the plants? ( ) A. Man. B. Animals. C. Air, water and sunlight. 35. We need many plants around us because _______. ( ) A. plants are green B. plants grow easily C. we need plants in order to live. 36. Most of the plants are _______. ( ) A. green B. black C. yellow 37. The underline word “non-flowering” means(意思是) _______ in Chinese. ( ) A. 不结果的 B. 不开花的 C. 不发芽的 38. The best title is _______. ( ) A. Plants around us B. Food from plant C. Plants and animals 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了植物。 【34题详解】 句意：对植物来说，什么最重要？A人。B动物。C空气，水和阳光。根据“Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”，可知对植物来说，空气，水和阳光是最重要的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们周围需要很多植物，因为________。A植物是绿色的，B植物很容易生长，C我们需要植物才能生存，根据“So animals and people need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.”，可知因为我们需要植物才能生存，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数植物是_______。A绿色的，B黑色的，C黄色的，根据“Most of them are green.”，可知大多数植物是绿色的，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：画线单词“non-flowering”的中文意思是_______。根据短文语境可知non-flowering的意思是不开花的，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最好的标题是________。A我们周围的植物，B食物来自植物，C植物和动物，根据全文，故选A。 39. 看图写话。 观察下面的图片，写出四句或以上完整的、描述图片内容的英文句子。要求：语句表达通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a friend. His name is Peter. He often plays the violin and plays basketball on Sundays. He often waters flowers and reads books on Sundays. He is busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片写句子。然后再阐述周六和周天分别做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Saturday周六，Sunday周天，play the violin拉小提琴，play basketball打篮球，water flowers浇花，read books看书 参考句型：I have …； His name is …；He often …；He is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙华区中小学2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 四年级英语 找朋友，请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在横线上。 例如：ball These trees are very tall. tall 1. sock Mary gets up at eight o’clock. ___________ 2. fish Is this toy ship for me, Mum? ___________ 3. whale Whose white T-shirt is that? ___________ 4. duckling Welcome to our music club. ___________ 根据内容，选词填空。 5. —Liz, I like _______ best. ( ) —Why? It’s very hot. —I can have a summer holiday and I can swim in the sea. A. January B. August C. November 6. —It’s evening now. Look at your shadow, Jenny. ( ) —Wow, it’s _______. It is amazing. A. long again B. short C. short and long 7. —John your grandma looks young. What is her hobby? ( ) —She likes reading and watering flowers in the _______ It’s relaxing. A. kitchen B. cinema C. garden 8. —Lily, what’s wrong with you? You look scared(受惊吓). ( ) —Ben, I see a black shape _______ me. A. behind B. on C. in 9. —Peter, you play _______ well. Please join our music club. ( ) —Thank you very much. That sounds cool! A. football B. the guitar C. cards 看图，完成句子。 10. —Touch this book. How does it _______? —It’s very _______. 11. —Hurry up, Ming. It’s eight _______. —Oh, it’s time for _______ class. 12. —Look at this _______. —Wow, its _______ are big. 13. —Does your sister like _______ football? —No, she likes playing _______. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Cindy: Hello, Linda. ______14______ Linda: Merry Christmas, Cindy! Here’s a card from your friend Jack. ______15______ Cindy: Yes. He lives in Sydney, Australia. Linda: ______16______ Cindy: Yes, we talk on the WeChat every Sunday. We write emails too. Linda: It’s December now. ______17______ Cindy: It’s hot and sunny. ______18______ Isn’t it funny? Linda: Yes! How interesting! A. How’s the weather in December in Sydney? B. Merry Christmas! C. Does he live in Australia? D. Do you often talk on the Internet? E. Father Christmas wears shorts in Australia. 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 19. sun / the / down / in / evening / the / goes (.) 20. it / or / grape / juice / is / juice / apple (?) 21. ten / a / to / quarter / Lily / goes / at / home (.) 22. mother / my / on / shopping / goes / morning / Sunday (.) 23. weather / is / how / in / the / June / Canada / in (?) 阅读邮件，根据邮件内容判断句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 To: Eva Subject: Weather in Argentina(阿根廷) Dear Eva, How are you? It is autumn in Argentina. Autumn is from March to May here. It is cool and windy. I usually wear a coat. It is very dry too, so I need to drink a lot of water. I also put some cream(乳霜) on my face and hands every day. But my dad is strong. He doesn’t wear a lot of clothes. He usually wears a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. At weekends, my parents and I go on picnics. Sometimes we make kites and fly them together in the park. What about you? What is the weather like in Shenzhen? Is it spring now? Please write back soon. Love, Sue 24. It is autumn in Argentina now. The weather is sunny and hot. （ ） 25. Sue drinks a lot of water because it is very dry in autumn. （ ） 26. Sue’s mother is strong. She usually wears a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. （ ） 27 Eva often goes on picnics with her parents. （ ） 28. Shenzhen is in winter now. （ ） 阅读图表内容，选择正确答案。 Tom’s weekend plan Saturday Sunday 8:30-10:00 a.m. Football Club visit grandparents 10:30-11:30 a.m. Piano Club 2:00-3:00 p.m. do homework / 3:30-5:00 p.m. / / 7:00-8:30 p.m. read books Art Club 29. How many clubs does Tom have this weekend? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. What can Tom do this weekend? ( ) A. He can play the violin and dance. B. He can play football and paint. C. He can play the piano and fly a kite. 31. Tom has no clubs _______. ( ) A. on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon B. on Saturday evening and Sunday evening C. on Saturday afternoon and Sunday afternoon 32. Where is Tom on Sunday morning? ( ) A. In the Art Club. B. In the park. C. At grandparents’ home. 33. What can we know from Tom’s weekend plan? ( ) A. Tom has no hobbies. B. Tom likes music and sports. C. Tom can play volleyball very well. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. People get their food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and people need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non- flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 34. What is the most important(最重要) for the plants? ( ) A. Man. B. Animals. C. Air, water and sunlight. 35. We need many plants around us because _______. ( ) A. plants are green B. plants grow easily C. we need plants in order to live. 36. Most of the plants are _______. ( ) A. green B. black C. yellow 37. The underline word “non-flowering” means(意思是) _______ in Chinese. ( ) A. 不结果的 B. 不开花的 C. 不发芽的 38. The best title is _______. ( ) A. Plants around us B. Food from plant C. Plants and animals 39. 看图写话。 观察下面的图片，写出四句或以上完整的、描述图片内容的英文句子。要求：语句表达通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$