内容正文:
主 系 表
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
主谓(状)
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
其它系动词
名词、形容词、副词、代词
介词短语、非谓语、句子
主语
表语
系动词 be
I am a senior high school student.
He is angry.
They are in good mood.
+
+
/ have become
/ looks
/ sounds
/ feels
/ feel
/ seem
/ appear
We were excited at the news.
/ felt
/ became
/ grew
作系动词时,表动作,后常跟形容词或过去分词作表语
get
Our life is getting better and better.
Tom and Mary got married the other day.
The race will get finished in about an hour.
am, is, are, was, were, will be, have been, has been, had been, …
become, get, go, come, look, feel, seem, appear, keep, stay, prove, …
主谓(状)
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
作不及物动词时,意思是“到达;开始(感觉到、认识到)”
get
主语
(状语)
不及物动词
+
+
go, come, look, work, last, happen, break out, take place, …
I got home very late last night.
You’ll get to realize that …
Nothing lasts .
Your plan won’t work.
Mary went to visit her first teacher last weekend.
We waited and waited but nothing happened.
Please look at the blackboard.
(forever).
主 谓 宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
作带宾语及物动词时,意思是“得到,获得;理解,明白”等
get
宾语
及物动词
主语
+
+
名词、代词、非谓语、句子
mind, enjoy, practice, avoid, finish, imagine, suggest, deny, …
afford, want, hope, decide, plan, manage, agree, refuse, pretend, …
以上动词后接动名词作宾语
以下动词后接动词不定式作宾语
Would you mind (my) opening the window?
Tom has decied to go abroad next year.
He said that Mary got on well with her study.
He asked whether Mary got on well with her study.
He’s got the first prize in the contest.
You’ve got me wrong.
主谓双宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓复宾
作带双宾语及物动词时,意思是“给…带/拿/买/弄”等
get
主语
间宾(人)
及物动词
+
+
+
直宾(物)
give, offer, buy, make, leave, lend, send, hand, pass, show, …
Mum, could you give me some money?
Mr. Green offered me a job.
A nurse handed me some medicine.
His father died and left him nothing.
His father died and left nothing to him.
Have you got your father a present?
Don’t stand. Get yourself a seat to take.
主谓复宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
主谓(状)
主 系 表
主 谓 宾
主谓双宾
作带复宾及物动词时,是使役动词,意思是“使(得)…,让”
get
主语
及物动词
+
宾语
+
+
宾语补足语
观点:think, find, regard, consider, …
使役:have, make, get, let, leave, keep, …
感官:see, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel, …
愿望:want, wish, ask, expect, advise, persuade, …
I think him (to be) an honest man.
I felt a heavy burden taken off my shoulder.
I’ve left my bag on the bus.
Mr. Yu encouraged me to speak up.
名词、形容词、副词
介词短语、非谓语
Please get everything ready before six.
He finally got the machine running.
Can you get the work finished before Friday?
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