精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

高二年级英语试卷WB202406 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the festival? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So when are we going to the festival? Wednesday could be OK for both of us. M: Oh, I will have a meeting and I'm not sure. Well, it will be over. What about Friday? I guess it will be less crowded than Saturday. W: Okay, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so grateful to you for helping out with my classes yesterday. I had a terrible cold and didn’t feel like teaching. W: Oh, it’s the least I could do for a friend. M: Anyway, thank you all the same. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it? W: Yes, it was. Everyone had a lot of fun. But, oh, I fell over a lot. My legs hurt. M: Mine too. Skiing down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after Michael. B. Do the gardening. C. Move the bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where? Michael Honey. W: He's gone to bed because he's not feeling very well. M: Oh. Is he okay? W: Yes. But can you put his bike back in the garage? He left it in the garden. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. On a football field. C. At the speakers’ house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a great school trip. There are so many different animals. W: Yes. I love dinosaurs, but I got a bit tired of looking at bones in the museum last year. M: At least this time the animals are alive. W: And it's so nice to see animals from all over the world. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman have a class? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Play soccer. C. Study in the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock. W: I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’ m working from 5 o’clock until midnight tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What would the boy like to have? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You' re just moving those peas around your plate. M: I don't like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don't like them. W: You don't like any vegetables. But you' ve got to eat some. M: Why? W: You know why. Now hury up and eat. M: Can I have some ice cream? W: No. Not until you finish those peas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about his office? A. His office is richly decorated. B. He has used this office for a week. C. His office is big enough. 11. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To record his trip next week. B. To communicate with overseas scholars. C. To collect cost-effective web cameras. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to choose an office chair. B. How to prepare for an online meeting. C. How to improve Professor White’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, professor White. M: Hi, Maggie. W: It’s been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office? M: Yeah, it’s great to have so much room and I love the sea view. W: Glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies? M: Well, I’ll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer? W: No problem. It’s already at the top of our agenda. We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling. M: Exactly. It’s so much easier and cheaper to do things that way. W: Anything else? M: Well, I hope I’m not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really uncomfortable. W: I think that’s an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one? M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms. W: Sure, I got it. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She was worn out. B. She lost touch with others. C. She loved the scene at the bottom. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment problems. 16. What did the woman like most about her vacation? A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation? W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M: Wow! Did you go climbing? W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do? W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water. M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)? W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can students do after the speech? A. Visit the center. B. Choose their instructors. C. Sign up for the activities. 18. How often can students have jazz classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When will the football class be given? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 20. What is unknown about the badminton class? A. The class time B. The instructor. C. The age limit. 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for coming to find out more about the new Teen Program here at the Park Hill Leisure Center. I'd like to take you through the classes available, introduce the instructors, and then give you some information about how to sign up for the sports and activities we offer. Afterwards, you'll have an opportunity to take a tour of the center, and also have some time with our instructors, which we hope you ll enjoy. As you can see from the Teen Program handout, we have lots of classes on offer. Our instructors are highly qualified and have lots of experience training young people. Diana is our dance instructor, and she gives jazz classes on Wednesday and Thursday evenings. Jim usually takes the football practice. This class has been changed from Saturday mornings to Sunday afternoons. Steve also takes the table tennis class on Monday evenings. The badminton course is for beginners, and this will be taken by Stella, who was last year 's under-21 badminton champion, so you'll be in good hands with her expert advice. The day of this course is still to be arranged, but it's likely to be on Tuesday. We'll confirm the day at the end of this week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Italy’s Timeless Treasures Italy, a country steeped in history and beauty, is home to numerous iconic landmarks that attract millions of visitors each year. Let’s start our journey to discover its most renowned attractions. The Leaning Tower of Pisa Constructed as a bell tower in the 12th century, it gradually leaned due to unstable ground. The sight of visitors posing to “hold up” the tower has become an iconic image, while climbing its winding stairs offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Piazza dei Miracoli. Pompeii Buried under volcanic ash for centuries, the ancient city of Pompeii is an extraordinary archaeological (考古的) site. Exploring its remarkably preserved ruins offers a glimpse into daily life during Roman times, making it an incredible historical destination. The Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracts the tourists with its vibrant and soft-toned Cliffside (悬崖边的) villages, such as Positano and Ravello. Visitors can taste the region’s delicious cuisine, stroll along scenic paths, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean. The Colosseum Rome’s most famous landmark, the Colosseum, is an ancient stadium that was once used for exciting fights and shows. As you step inside, imagine the cheers of the Roman crowds and marvel at the engineering marvels of the time. Join us on this extraordinary adventure, where Italy’s rich heritage comes alive and creates memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to witness the splendor of these legendary sites firsthand. Book your ticket today and let the wonders of Italy charm your senses! 21. Where can tourists see well-preserved city ruins? A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. Pompeii. C. The Amalfi Coast. D. The Colosseum. 22. What is the feature of the Colosseum? A. It was a famous bell tower. B. It is known for its leaning angle. C. It has waters as clear as crystal. D. It was the stage for thrilling battles. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A social media comment. B. A travel brochure. C. A historical book. D. An academic paper 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个意大利最著名的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pompeii部分中的“Buried under volcanic ash for centuries, the ancient city of Pompeii is an extraordinary archaeological (考古的) site. Exploring its remarkably preserved ruins offers a glimpse into daily life during Roman times, making it an incredible historical destination. (被火山灰掩埋了几个世纪的庞贝古城是一个非凡的考古遗址。探索其保存完好的遗迹，可以一瞥罗马时代的日常生活，使其成为一个令人难以置信的历史目的地)”可知，游客在庞贝可以看到保存完好的城市遗址。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Colosseum部分中的“Rome’s most famous landmark, the Colosseum, is an ancient stadium that was once used for exciting fights and shows. (罗马最著名的地标是罗马斗兽场，这是一座古老的体育场，曾经用于激动人心的战斗和表演)”可知，罗马斗兽场的特色是进行过惊险战斗的舞台。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Italy, a country steeped in history and beauty, is home to numerous iconic landmarks that attract millions of visitors each year. Let’s start our journey to discover its most renowned attractions. (意大利是一个充满历史和美丽的国家，拥有众多标志性建筑，每年吸引数百万游客。让我们开始我们的旅程，发现最著名的景点)”可知，文章介绍了四个意大利最著名的景点。由此推知，这篇文章很可能摘自一本旅游小册子。故选B。 B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 24. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 25. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 27. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的off⁃limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选D。 C This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy trail by becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer. “For the phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal. On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here — she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule. When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work. Chandi will be posting interval (间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polar Preet. com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey. “Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog. 28. Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica? A. To stick to a promise. B. To take further challenges. C To raise money for poor women. D. To realize her childhood dream. 29. Why did the author emphasize the word “roughly” in paragraph 3? A. To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers. B. To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi. C. To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey. D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Survival training is a hard process. B. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds. C. The journey to South Pole was eventful. D. Chandi made full preparations for her adventure. 31. Which words can best describe Chandi? A. Inspiring and friendly. B. Active and creative. C. Confident and determined. D. Adventurous and modest. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位独自到达南极点的有色人种女性普里特·昌迪(Preet Chandi)开始进行穿越南极洲的激励人的探险故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy trail by becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance.(今年一月，Preet Chandi船长踏上了一条历史性的，但绝对是冰冷的小径，成为第一位在没有帮助的情况下独自到达南极的有色人种女性)”及第二段““For the phase two” , the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica -- once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.(“在第二阶段”，33岁的她将目光投向了穿越南极洲——再次独自完成这一旅程，并且无人支持，她将成为实现这一目标的第一位女性)”可知，Preet Chandi是一位爱冒险的人，她穿越南极洲是为了尝试有挑战性的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here — she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.(她的目标是在75天内到达里德冰川，从海岸到海岸的旅程大约1100英里。“大约”是这里的关键词——她将拉一个装有设备的雪橇，总共重约264磅，她将在可能下降到零下58华氏度的温度下这样做，风速高达每小时60英里)”可推知，作者强调“大约”是1100英里，因为除了这个路程外，Chand还面临着沉重的设备、极度的低温以及大风等带来的困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland.(到目前为止，她的旅程需要多年的训练。在她700英里的南极之旅之前，她在挪威参加了一个极地生存课程。回到英国后，她继续通过拖轮胎(最接近拉雪橇的方式)进行训练，并在格陵兰岛进行了为期一个月的练习)”可推知，她为了这次探险做了充分的准备工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy trail by becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance.(今年一月，Preet Chandi船长踏上了一条历史性的，但绝对是冰冷的小径，成为第一位在没有帮助的情况下独自到达南极的有色人种女性)”可知，Preet Chandi克服困难，成功地独自一人抵达南极点，这说明她有着坚定的意志；再结合最后一段“Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model.(没有什么是不可能的。我一直有这样的想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为榜样)”可推知，她是一位意志坚定且自信的女性。故选C。 D Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others. Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption. A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.” 32. What do the two new studies focus on? A. The harm of sugary drinks. B. The popularity of sugary drinks. C. The consumers of sugary drinks. D. The profit made by sugary drinks. 33. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen? A. Those who have a good spending habit. B. Those who can control their desires well. C. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks. D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The warning against the consumption of soft drinks. B. Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks. C. The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks. D. Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有许多公共健康运动强调含糖饮料的各种问题，但我们还是喝了很多。但是，并不是每个人都喝它们。两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及建议少喝软饮料。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者)”可知，这两项新研究的重点是含糖饮料的消费者。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed.(研究表明，人们对软饮料广告的无意识积极评价越多，他们就会喝更多的软饮料)”可知，根据麦格林的调查，那些对软饮料有良好印象的人最有可能购买含糖饮料。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.”(软饮料，即使是“零糖”饮料，通常都是高热量的，但几乎没有营养价值。对甜饮料征税可能是减少人们消费的一种策略。麦格林还建议人们对软饮料的消费要有很强的自制力。这是他想进一步研究的东西。他补充说:“我还想禁止针对运动或吸引儿童的节目的软饮料广告。尤其重要的是，运动人士不要再成为垃圾食品和饮料的行走广告牌。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是减少软饮料消费的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others.(尽管有许多公共健康运动强调含糖饮料的各种问题，但我们还是喝了很多。但是，并不是每个人都喝它们。两项新的研究揭示了这样一个事实：我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料危害的受害者)”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了两项关于饮料的研究开展过程以及建议少喝软饮料。由此推知，文章选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. ____36____. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. ___37___ but often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very inspired. However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: ____38____. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____39____ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. ____40____. A. These are all great choices B. Think about what you like to do C. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there D. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose E. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better F. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living G. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。 【36题详解】 上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think about what you like to do（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something you’re really passionate about.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“These are all great choices（这些都是很好的选择）” 承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ____41____ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____42____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____43____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of ____44____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like⁃minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8⁃day ____45____. We had to ____46____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a ____47____ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This ____48____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____49____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____50____ of knowing that my ____51____ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ____52____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ____53____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only ____54____ part of my tent. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ____55____. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 41. A. calculate B. advertise C. research D. negotiate 42. A. imagined B. found C. enjoyed D. introduced 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. scared 44. A. sleeping B. arriving C. thinking D. walking 45. A. project B. tour C. campaign D. course 46. A. drop B. make C. buy D. carry 47. A. long B. safe C. nice D. quick 48. A. helped B. ended C. meant D. allowed 49. A. hunted B. seen C. trained D. fed 50. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 51. A. record B. memory C. work D. story 52. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 53. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 54. A. tidy B. soft C. new D. dry 55. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者进行志愿者活动的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. advertise打广告；C. research研究；D. negotiate协商。根据下文“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A. imagined想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed欣赏；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，在发现志愿者美国之后三个月，作者就动身了，此处表示作者发现自己在飞往目的地的飞机上。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“living with loads of new people for three months”以及“my worries had gone.”可知，作者知道要和许多陌生人一起度过三个月时，内心很害怕。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. arriving到达；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据“Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，此处表示到达后十五分钟，作者在与大家交流中发现与他们志趣相投，打消了顾虑。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的项目。A. project项目；B. tour旅行；C. campaign运动；D. course课程。根据下文“We had to____6____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.”可知，作者被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行第一个为期8天的项目。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带上所有需要的东西，步行三英里去工作地点。A. drop掉落；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. carry携带。根据“everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked”可知，去工作地点要带上需要的东西。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一段很长的路，但在35摄氏度的高温下，再加上沉重的背包，我的腿像是着火了。A. long长的；B. safe安全的；C. nice美好的；D. quick快的。根据上文“three miles”以及常识可知，三英里的步行距离并不是很长。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说，它们只被听说过，从没有被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. meant意味着；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My job was to build a stairway out of rock.”可知，This表明，本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充，即：这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. seen看见；C. trained训练；D. fed喂养。根据上文“they were only heard”可知，此处表示这些动物只被听说过，从来没有被亲眼见过。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将在那片山上出现多年，我感到非常满足。A. satisfaction满足；B. ambition野心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，作者知道自己建造的石梯会在山上存在很久，内心十分满足。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. memory记忆；C. work作品；D. story故事。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处表示作者的作品被留在山上。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后一个晚上，我们遇上了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇（暴风雨）；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分离。根据“a thunderstorm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing极冷的。根据下文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，此处表示温度很低，作者很冷。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖了整整一夜。A. tidy整洁的；B. soft柔软的；C. new新的；D. dry干燥的。根据上文“find a swimming pool in my tent”以及常识可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无论在生命中将要面对什么，我都在那里，我挺过来了。A. survived继续存活；B. resisted抵抗；C. escaped逃离；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I was there”以及下文“I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.”可知，无论面对什么， 作者都在那里并且存活下来了。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59 which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览相关情况； 3.诚邀一同前往。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Arthur, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Arthur, How have you been recently? There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5, lasting for 3 days. The exhibition shows the latest technology and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science. Would you like to visit the exhibition? I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Arthur写信，邀请他一起去参观中国国际展览中心最近正在举办的智能机器人展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 有趣的：fun→interesting 证明：demonstrate→prove 参观：visit→pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5, lasting for 3 days. 拓展句：There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5, which lasts for 3 days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. And Momma, aware of Neisha’s inner confusion and anxiety, reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she would be with her all the time. Greatly touched and determined to find her courage, Neisha stood in front of the mirror, constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up. The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Still shy and nervous, she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others, numb there for seconds. But shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, straightened her shoulders and then got started, “Dear fellow students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark of joy flashing across her eyes, she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。 2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture ②克服：overcome/get over ③系：tie/attach 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror ②担忧：anxiety/concern ③受鼓舞：inspired/motivated 【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级英语试卷WB202406 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the festival? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A PE class. B. A skiing trip. C. A football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after Michael. B. Do the gardening. C. Move the bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. On a football field. C. At the speakers’ house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman have a class? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00. 7. What will the woman do first after lunch? A. Go to work. B. Play soccer. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What would the boy like to have? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about his office? A. His office is richly decorated. B. He has used this office for a week. C. His office is big enough. 11. Why does the man need a web camera for his computer? A. To record his trip next week. B. To communicate with overseas scholars. C. To collect cost-effective web cameras. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to choose an office chair. B. How to prepare for an online meeting. C. How to improve Professor White’s office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She was worn out. B. She lost touch with others. C. She loved the scene at the bottom. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Relaxing on the beach. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment problems. 16. What did the woman like most about her vacation? A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can students do after the speech? A. Visit the center. B. Choose their instructors. C. Sign up for the activities. 18. How often can students have jazz classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When will the football class be given? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 20. What is unknown about the badminton class? A. The class time B. The instructor. C. The age limit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Italy’s Timeless Treasures Italy, a country steeped in history and beauty, is home to numerous iconic landmarks that attract millions of visitors each year. Let’s start our journey to discover its most renowned attractions. The Leaning Tower of Pisa Constructed as a bell tower in the 12th century, it gradually leaned due to unstable ground. The sight of visitors posing to “hold up” the tower has become an iconic image, while climbing its winding stairs offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Piazza dei Miracoli. Pompeii Buried under volcanic ash for centuries, the ancient city of Pompeii is an extraordinary archaeological (考古) site. Exploring its remarkably preserved ruins offers a glimpse into daily life during Roman times, making it an incredible historical destination. The Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracts the tourists with its vibrant and soft-toned Cliffside (悬崖边的) villages, such as Positano and Ravello. Visitors can taste the region’s delicious cuisine, stroll along scenic paths, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean. The Colosseum Rome’s most famous landmark, the Colosseum, is an ancient stadium that was once used for exciting fights and shows. As you step inside, imagine the cheers of the Roman crowds and marvel at the engineering marvels of the time. Join us on this extraordinary adventure, where Italy’s rich heritage comes alive and creates memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to witness the splendor of these legendary sites firsthand. Book your ticket today and let the wonders of Italy charm your senses! 21. Where can tourists see well-preserved city ruins? A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. Pompeii. C. The Amalfi Coast. D. The Colosseum. 22. What is the feature of the Colosseum? A. It was a famous bell tower. B. It is known for its leaning angle. C. It has waters as clear as crystal. D. It was the stage for thrilling battles. 23. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A social media comment. B. A travel brochure. C A historical book. D. An academic paper B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off⁃limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 24. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 25. What does the underlined word “off⁃limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited. 26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 27. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace. C This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic, though decidedly icy trail by becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer. “For the phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica — once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal. On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here — she’ll be pulling a sled (雪橇) with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she’ll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, a full eight days ahead of schedule. When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work. Chandi will be posting interval (间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polar Preet. com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey. “Nothing is impossible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog. 28. Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica? A. To stick to a promise. B. To take further challenges. C. To raise money for poor women. D. To realize her childhood dream. 29. Why did the author emphasize the word “roughly” in paragraph 3? A. To hide the author’s bad memory of numbers. B. To indicate there are more challenges facing Chandi. C. To explain there is no proper word to describe the journey. D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Survival training is a hard process. B. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds. C. The journey to South Pole was eventful. D. Chandi made full preparations for her adventure. 31. Which words can best describe Chandi? A. Inspiring and friendly. B. Active and creative. C. Confident and determined. D. Adventurous and modest. D Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us easily fall victim to the harms of sugary drinks than others. Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to resist and the first study, conducted by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes about soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals had of soft drink advertising, the more soft drink they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption. A second study provides clues about who is more easily influenced by the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets aimed to “create, maintain and increase consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is specially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and drinks.” 32. What do the two new studies focus on? A. The harm of sugary drinks. B. The popularity of sugary drinks. C. The consumers of sugary drinks. D. The profit made by sugary drinks. 33. Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen? A. Those who have a good spending habit. B. Those who can control their desires well. C. Those who have a good impression of soft drinks. D. Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising. 34 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The warning against the consumption of soft drinks. B. Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks. C. The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks. D. Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways. ____36____. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. ___37___ but often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very inspired. However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: ____38____. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. ____39____ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. ____40____. A. These are all great choices B. Think about what you like to do C. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there D. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose E. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better F. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living G. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ____41____ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____42____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ____43____ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of ____44____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like⁃minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8⁃day ____45____. We had to ____46____ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a ____47____ way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This ____48____ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____49____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____50____ of knowing that my ____51____ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ____52____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ____53____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only ____54____ part of my tent. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ____55____. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 41. A. calculate B. advertise C. research D. negotiate 42. A. imagined B. found C. enjoyed D. introduced 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. scared 44. A. sleeping B. arriving C. thinking D. walking 45. A. project B. tour C. campaign D. course 46. A. drop B. make C. buy D. carry 47. A. long B. safe C. nice D. quick 48. A. helped B. ended C. meant D. allowed 49. A. hunted B. seen C. trained D. fed 50. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 51. A. record B. memory C. work D. story 52. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 53. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 54. A. tidy B. soft C. new D. dry 55. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览相关情况； 3.诚邀一同前往。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Arthur, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null