精品解析：2024年陕西省西安市铁一滨河中学中考五模英语试题

2024陕西省西安市铁一滨河九年级五模·英语 Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He took the bus. B. He rode his bike. C. He walked there. 2. A. To his grandparents’ house. B. To a mountain. C. To a beautiful park. 3. A. He is taller. B. He is thinner. C. He is stronger. 4. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Pink. 5. A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop. C. In a park. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. A. Hardy’s sister. B. Hardy. C. Hardy’s parents. 8. A. Reading books. B. Traveling. C. Climbing mountains. 9. A. To stop talking. B. To add more sugar. C. To put more salt in the dish. 10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍(共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Practice the violin. B. Finish her science report. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Bob think of the girl? A. She is careful. B. She is patient. C. She is kind. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How long does the festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What should teachers do in the art festival? A. Keep students safe. B. Offer help actively. C. Host shows or perform. 15. What are the advantages of holding the art festival? ①It encourages students to work together. ②Students have a chance to show their talents. ③Students can find their interests in these activities. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词） 16. Many people don’t like traditional Chinese medicine because of its ________ and taste. 17. Foreigners are interested in Chinese medicine because it is ________ treating illnesses. 18. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for ________. 19. One of the most famous doctors is Li Shizhen who is famous for his ________. 20 Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most ________ parts of China. 完形填空 A When some people meet difficulties, they always tell themselves “I can’t do it”. Is that right? After a special lesson, I found my answer. One day, our teacher Donna let us ____1____ a task, filling a piece of paper with something we couldn’t do. We were surprised at first but followed her. A student beside me was filling his page, “I can’t make ____2____ choice between staying at home and going-out.” I also began my sentences, writing down the things I couldn’t do. Donna also shared the most important things ____3____ have troubled her, “I can’t get every student interested in reading…” Over the past four weeks, there ____4____ an increase in the number of “I Can’t”, then our “I Can’t” papers ____5____ into an empty box. Donna also added hers when all the students put ____6____ , She took the box and led us to the corner of the playground. “Today we’ll bury our ‘I Can’t!’” Donna said. ____7____ the hole was about three feet deep, the digging ended. Thirty-one students stood there quietly to see “I Can’t” disappearing in the hole. Some students asked Donna ____8____ . Donna said that we shouldn’t repeat our “Can’t” because they sometimes stop us ____9____ moving forward. A more useful way is trying. “I Can’t” should be replaced by “I Cans”, “I Will” and “I’m Going to Do It Right Away”. Maybe someday with our “I Cans”, we will make an ever ____10____ mark on the world. Therefore, when you face challenges next time, remember to say to yourself “I can” instead of “I can’t”. 1 A. finish B. to finish C. collect D. to collect 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4 A. has B. has had C. has been D. have been 5. A. puts B. are put C. put D. were put 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 8. A. why did we do this B. why we did this C. how did we do this D. how we did this 9. A. from B. with C. about D. for 10. A. big B. bigger C. close D. closer B Long ago, all the birds were invited to a dinner party in the sky. Tortoise heard of the news and asked to join the birds. The birds ____11____ him at first because he used to be dishonesty and unthankful. However, Tortoise promised to change himself. The birds ____12____ agreed and they each gave him a feather to make wings. At last, the great day came and they ____13____ together. Tortoise was so chatty and talkative that the birds chose him to be the spokesperson for the party. Tortoise said people should take new names when they were invited to such a great party. ____14____ of the birds had known this custom. But they thought Tortoise was widely-travelled and knew the ____15____ of different places, so each bird took a new name. Tortoise called himself All of You. When all the food was served, Tortoise jumped to his feet and asked, “For ____16____ have prepared this dinner?” “For all of you,” replied the host. Tortoise ____17____ the birds and said, “You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesperson first and ____18____ guests later.” He began to eat and ate the best part of the food. The birds had to eat what was left and some of them were too angry to eat. Before they left, each bird took back the feather it had given him. Now, even though Tortoise had no wings, he was so ____19____ and said: “I can jump down without wings!” And do he did. With a great sound, his shell broke into pieces. The doctor was sent to stick (缝合) the pieces together. This is why a tortoise’s shell is not ____20____ . What can you learn from the story? 11. A. punished B. refused C. accepted D. thanked 12. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. seriously 13. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set out 14. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 15. A. history B. habit C. weather D. customs 16. A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 17. A. turned around B. turned to C. turned down D. turned up 18. A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 19. A. sad B. satisfied C. confident D. scared 20. A. pretty B. smooth C. broken D. colorful 阅读理解 A It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a queue before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang —a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth*. While choosing the ingredients he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district becomes crowded with diners. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop for lunch. She said “I have spent so much time improving my cooking skills, and the customers from different cities are often amazed by the taste of the malatang. They think it is so delicious and tasty and I am highly praised by them. But I never boast about my abilities and am always thankful for their praise.” “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji district, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of diners, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired more workers and added seats to cut the waiting time. *broth: a kind of soup that is made by boiling meat or fish 21. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 22. The word “boast” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look down on B. wonder C. show off D. doubt 23. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. B This year, the China Youth and Children Research Center made a report. It said that 30 million Chinese children under the age of 17 are facing a great number of emotional and mind challenges. The mind health of young students has raised the focus from everyone in the whole community. It is a common situation in recent years. Lately, the Education Office and 17 other groups started a plan called “Shared Improvement and Upgrading (提升) of Students’ Mind Health in the New Era (2023—2025)”. The report mentioned, with the quick society and money growth, the world where students grow is always changing quickly. And mind health problems are becoming more common among students. So, a national guidance team on students’ mind health is being created to improve the scientific decision-making about students’ mind health. Work is being done to improve mind health services for students and increase their mind health knowledge. It is understood that this plan aims to fully improve students’ mind health services and increase their mind health knowledge. It has been put into the “Healthy China Action 2023 Work Points”. In my point of view, every student is the future of their family and the community. Taking care of and helping students’ mind health is on the top of a hill of education. By focusing on, assisting, and protecting the mind health of students, we can grow healthy, sound-minded students with endless abilities for all areas of society. 24. According to the report, how many Chinese children under 17 are facing emotional and mind challenges? A. 10 million. B. 20 million. C. 30 million. D. 40 million. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A. The good teaching results are the main task for all schools. B. The national guidance team aims to reduce students’ learning stress. C. The society should pay more attention to students’ physical health. D. The nation is trying to improve mind health services for students. 26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. students should climb the hill bravely B. students’ mind health is like a hill that is hard to go over C. giving enough love to solve students’ mind health problems D. students’ mind health should be put in the first place 27. The passage ends up with ________. A. the opinion B. a decision C. the fact D. an example C The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100. Scientists say we should try to make the present situation come to a stop and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise would be bad for us all. Now, half a degree doesn’t sound like much—but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise would mean that all the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) would disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there would still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise would also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise. Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃. So, what can we do? Please return to us in our magazine next month, you will read about the advice given by the world’s top scientists, researchers and leading environmental protectors. We’d also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions. Please write to us at 123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk. Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃. 28. According to the first paragraph, we can know that ________. A. the planet is the warmest this year B. the average temperature today is 1.5℃ in China C. the planet’s climate has the biggest change this year D. the temperatures may rise to 18—20℃ by 2100 29. What will happen with a 2℃ rise? a. All the coral reefs will disappear. b. Half of the planet will be influenced. c.18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear. d. 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 30. How can you complete the title for the passage; Climate Change: ________? A. What Can We Do B. How Does It Happen C. Why Is 1.5℃ Important D. How Does It Influence Our Lives D Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are nearly no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. ___31___ . Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! ___32___. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. ___33___. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. ___34___. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses that can see the images yet? ___35___. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. A. Smart glasses could also be used in industry B. We’ve used AR a lot on our video calls C. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses D. And the technology is also very important E. This may sound impossible F. Smart glasses is used in very few fields G. So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses 据所给汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 36. 远亲不如近邻。 A near ________ is better than a distant cousin. 37. 游客们对西安兴庆公园的郁金香感到兴奋。 Travelers are ________ the tulips in the Xingqing Park in Xi’an. 38. 这个导游清晰地向游客们解释了兵马俑是如何被发现。 The guide ________ how the Terracotta Warriors were found to travelers. 39. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We should stand up against school bullying ________ saying nothing. 40. 小组成员们对于这个不公正的决定不满意。 The group members are not satisfied with the _______________. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 kind person good matter(v.) say she this serious feel spread Dear Ming, You asked me, “Do you think I’m beautiful, Mom?” I always reply that you’re the most beautiful girl in the world. And you said, “Because you are my mother.” You’re right and wrong. I am your mother, and because I know you ___41___ than anybody else does. I tell you you are beautiful. Your small eyes, your slim face, the big nose that you worry about— ___42___ are lovely to me. When you break into a smile or a laugh, your joy comes through and it has ___43___ to people around you. And that is beauty. It is no wonder that you are popular among your friends. Some people call this inner (内在的) beauty. Roald Dahl once said, “A good thought ___44___ to us. If a ___45___ thoughts are good, he or she cannot be ugly. You can have a bad-looking nose, a big mouth and stick-out teeth, but if you have good thoughts they will shine out of your face like sunbeams. And you will always look lovely.” Inner beauty makes other people ___46___ beautiful, even total strangers. ___47___ thank you to the driver when he lets you get on makes driving a bus more pleasant. Little action of ___48___ can only come from the one who is at peace with ___49___. What you are as a person and the peace in your heart give you the confidence to get through difficult times. Therefore, we should take the inner beauty ____50____. So my dear daughter, don’t be nervous about that nose. Love, Mom 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下面各题。 How do ultra-processed (超加工) foods harm our health? Food types when it comes to processing Whole: foods that have gone through either zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have undergone through some processing with ingredients (配料) added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that only have small parts of the original (原先的) food and have many additives. Addictive power People may have strong bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed foods. The addiction is a problem for 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children. Health problems According to studies that followed the healthy condition of people who eat large amounts of ultra-processed foods, researchers found that such people are: 39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent of them are more likely to have serious heart problems, such as heart attacks. Identifying ultra-processed foods 51. What do processed foods look like? They have undergone through some processing ________, such as salt and sugar. 52. Which English word in the passage means “添加剂”? It’s “________”. 53. According to studies, what problems may be caused if people eat large amounts of ultra-processed food? It may cause ________ and serious heart problems. 54. Which are the healthiest in “Fruit” and “Nuts”? They are ________. 55. What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________. 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Mary is looking for a dress in Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store） A: Good morning! _____56_____? B: Yes, please. I am looking for a dress. I like this blue one, it is so beautiful. A: OK. _____57_____? B: Size M. A: I am sorry. We have sold out the blue dress in your size. How about this pink one? B: It looks nice, too _____58_____? A: Of course. Here is the fitting room. B: This pink dress suits me well. _____59_____. A: 500 yuan. B: _____60_____. How about giving me a discount? A: Of course. We are having a 30% discount on all our clothes today. This is the newest discount through which we want to make friends with you. B: Great. I will take it. 连词成句。 61. healthy, life, can, how, a, students, live _____________________________? 62. eat, I, think, healthily, it, is, important, to _____________________________. 63. exercise, we, every day, need, morning, the _____________________________. 64. have a good sleep, doctors, us, advise, to _____________________________. 65. ideas, what, are, useful, they _____________________________! 书面表达 66. 假如你是李明，下面是你的笔友Tom发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Ming, Summer vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me some of your plans? Are you going to take a trip? Or will you volunteer or take part in social activities? How about reading more books? Look forward to your reply. 参考词汇： places of interest, review something, develop a hobby 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024陕西省西安市铁一滨河九年级五模·英语 Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He took the bus. B. He rode his bike. C. He walked there. 2. A. To his grandparents’ house. B. To a mountain. C. To a beautiful park. 3. A. He is taller. B. He is thinner. C. He is stronger. 4. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Pink. 5. A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop. C. In a park. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. A. Hardy’s sister. B. Hardy. C. Hardy’s parents. 8. A. Reading books. B. Traveling. C. Climbing mountains. 9. A. To stop talking. B. To add more sugar. C. To put more salt in the dish. 10. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍(共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Practice the violin. B. Finish her science report. C. Go shopping. 12. What does Bob think of the girl? A. She is careful. B. She is patient. C. She is kind. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How long does the festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What should teachers do in the art festival? A. Keep students safe. B. Offer help actively. C. Host shows or perform. 15. What are the advantages of holding the art festival? ①It encourages students to work together. ②Students have a chance to show their talents. ③Students can find their interests in these activities. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词） 16. Many people don’t like traditional Chinese medicine because of its ________ and taste. 17. Foreigners are interested in Chinese medicine because it is ________ treating illnesses. 18 Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for ________. 19. One of the most famous doctors is Li Shizhen who is famous for his ________. 20. Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most ________ parts of China. 完形填空 A When some people meet difficulties, they always tell themselves “I can’t do it”. Is that right? After a special lesson, I found my answer. One day, our teacher Donna let us ____1____ a task, filling a piece of paper with something we couldn’t do. We were surprised at first but followed her. A student beside me was filling his page, “I can’t make ____2____ choice between staying at home and going-out.” I also began my sentences, writing down the things I couldn’t do. Donna also shared the most important things ____3____ have troubled her, “I can’t get every student interested in reading…” Over the past four weeks, there ____4____ an increase in the number of “I Can’t”, then our “I Can’t” papers ____5____ into an empty box. Donna also added hers when all the students put ____6____ , She took the box and led us to the corner of the playground. “Today we’ll bury our ‘I Can’t!’” Donna said. ____7____ the hole was about three feet deep, the digging ended. Thirty-one students stood there quietly to see “I Can’t” disappearing in the hole. Some students asked Donna ____8____ . Donna said that we shouldn’t repeat our “Can’t” because they sometimes stop us ____9____ moving forward. A more useful way is trying. “I Can’t” should be replaced by “I Cans”, “I Will” and “I’m Going to Do It Right Away”. Maybe someday with our “I Cans”, we will make an ever ____10____ mark on the world. Therefore, when you face challenges next time, remember to say to yourself “I can” instead of “I can’t”. 1. A. finish B. to finish C. collect D. to collect 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4. A. has B. has had C. has been D. have been 5. A. puts B. are put C. put D. were put 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 8. A. why did we do this B. why we did this C. how did we do this D. how we did this 9. A. from B. with C. about D. for 10. A. big B. bigger C. close D. closer 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者经过了一节特别的课后，作者找到了如何应对面对的难题的答案。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，我们的老师Donna让我们完成一个任务。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；collect收集，动词原形；to collect动词不定式。根据“a task”可知，此处是指完成一个任务。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我不能在待在家里和出去之间做出选择。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一个决定，且choice是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Donna也分享了困扰她的最重要的事情。 that引导从句，无实际意义；which哪个；what什么；where哪里。空处缺少定语从句连接词，指物，且含有最高级，用that引导。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在过去四周里，“我不能”的数量有所增加。 has一般现在时；has had现在完成时，主语是单数概念；has been现在完成时，主语是单数概念；have been现在完成时，主语是复数/I。本句是there be结构，不与实义动词have/has连用，可排除AB选项；主语“an increase”是单数，助动词用has。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我们的“我不能”文件被放进一个空盒子里。 puts动词三单；are put一般现在时的被动语态；put动词原形/过去式/过去分词；were put一般过去时的被动语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，用was/were done结构。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当所有的学生都放进去后，Donna也加上了她的。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处是指学生们的文件，用theirs。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当洞大约三英尺深时，挖掘结束了。 Though尽管；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。分析句子可知，此处是指当洞大约三英尺深的时候。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一些学生问Donna为什么我们这样做。 why did we do this为什么我们这样做，疑问语序；why we did this为什么我们这样做，陈述语序；how did we do this我们如何做这个，疑问语序；how we did this我们如何做这个，陈述语序。本句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且此处询问原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Donna说我们不应该重复我们的“不能”，因为它们有时会阻止我们前进。 from从；with和；about关于； for为了。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：也许有一天，凭借我们的“我能”，我们将在世界上留下更大的印记。 big大的；bigger更大的；close近的；closer更近的。根据“we will make an ever...mark on the world.”可知，空处暗含比较含义，且表示更大的印记。故选B。 B Long ago, all the birds were invited to a dinner party in the sky. Tortoise heard of the news and asked to join the birds. The birds ____11____ him at first because he used to be dishonesty and unthankful. However, Tortoise promised to change himself. The birds ____12____ agreed and they each gave him a feather to make wings. At last, the great day came and they ____13____ together. Tortoise was so chatty and talkative that the birds chose him to be the spokesperson for the party. Tortoise said people should take new names when they were invited to such a great party. ____14____ of the birds had known this custom. But they thought Tortoise was widely-travelled and knew the ____15____ of different places, so each bird took a new name. Tortoise called himself All of You. When all the food was served, Tortoise jumped to his feet and asked, “For ____16____ have prepared this dinner?” “For all of you,” replied the host. Tortoise ____17____ the birds and said, “You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesperson first and ____18____ guests later.” He began to eat and ate the best part of the food. The birds had to eat what was left and some of them were too angry to eat. Before they left, each bird took back the feather it had given him. Now, even though Tortoise had no wings, he was so ____19____ and said: “I can jump down without wings!” And do he did. With a great sound, his shell broke into pieces. The doctor was sent to stick (缝合) the pieces together. This is why a tortoise’s shell is not ____20____ . What can you learn from the story? 11. A. punished B. refused C. accepted D. thanked 12. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. seriously 13. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set out 14. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 15. A. history B. habit C. weather D. customs 16. A. what B. which C. whom D. whose 17. A. turned around B. turned to C. turned down D. turned up 18. A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 19. A. sad B. satisfied C. confident D. scared 20. A. pretty B. smooth C. broken D. colorful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌龟被邀请参加天空中晚宴的故事，同时介绍了乌龟壳为什么不光滑的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，鸟儿们拒绝了他，因为他过去不诚实，不感恩。 punished惩罚；refused拒绝；accepted接受；thanked感谢。根据“because he used to be dishonesty and unthankful.”可知，鸟儿们一开始对乌龟的感觉是负面的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：鸟儿们最终同意了，他们每人给了他一根羽毛做翅膀。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；actually实际上；seriously严肃地。根据“However, Tortoise promised to change himself.”和“agreed and they each gave him a feather to make wings.”可知，此处只是最终的结果是鸟儿们同意乌龟一起去晚宴。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，这个伟大的日子来到了，他们一起出发了。 put up搭起；put off推迟；set up建立；set out动身。根据“At last, the great day came”可知，晚宴当天，他们一起出发了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：没有一只鸟知道这个习俗，但是他们认为乌龟到处旅行，知道不同地方的习俗，所以每只鸟都取了一个新名字。 All所有；None没有人；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“But they thought Tortoise was widely-travelled”可知，没有一只鸟知道有这样的习俗。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没有一只鸟知道这个习俗，但是他们认为乌龟到处旅行，知道不同地方的习俗，所以每只鸟都取了一个新名字。 history历史；habit习惯；weather天气；customs习俗。根据“of the birds had known this custom.”可知，此处是customs，在文中原词复现。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当所有的食物都端上来时，乌龟跳起来问道：“这顿饭是为谁准备的？” what什么；which哪个；whom谁，作宾语；whose谁的。根据“For...have prepared this dinner?”可知，是指晚餐为谁准备的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：乌龟转身对鸟儿们说：“你们还记得我的名字吗？……” turned around转动；turned to转向；turned down拒绝；turned up出现。根据“Tortoise...the birds and said,”可知，此处是指乌龟转过身说话。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这里的习惯是先招待发言人，后招待其他客人。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others=the other+名词复数；others其他人。根据“and...guests later.”可知，后为其他的鸟儿服务，此处是特指，且鸟儿不止一只。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，乌龟虽然没有翅膀，但他很自信地说：“没有翅膀我也能跳下去！” sad悲伤的；satisfied满意的；confident自信的；scared害怕的。根据“I can jump down without wings!” 可知，此时乌龟是很自信的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么乌龟的壳不光滑。 pretty漂亮的；smooth光滑的；broken破碎的；colorful鲜艳的。根据“The doctor was sent to stick (缝合) the pieces together.”可知，现在乌龟的壳是不光滑的。故选B。 阅读理解 A It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a queue before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang —a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth*. While choosing the ingredients he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies, along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district becomes crowded with diners. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop for lunch. She said “I have spent so much time improving my cooking skills, and the customers from different cities are often amazed by the taste of the malatang. They think it is so delicious and tasty and I am highly praised by them. But I never boast about my abilities and am always thankful for their praise.” “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji district, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of diners, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired more workers and added seats to cut the waiting time. *broth: a kind of soup that is made by boiling meat or fish 21. How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A. 6 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 4 hours. 22 The word “boast” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look down on B. wonder C. show off D. doubt 23. Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A. She never expected it to become so popular. B. She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C. She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D. She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃麻辣烫最近的爆火情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a queue before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang —a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth*.”可知，刘毅花了6个小时到达甘肃，又花了2个小时吃到了麻辣烫。所以最终吃到本地麻辣烫一共花了8小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They think it is so delicious and tasty and I am highly praised by them.”和“am always thankful for their praise.”可知，李海英的麻辣烫受到了他们的高度赞扬，她总是感谢他们的赞扬，所以此处是指她没有卖弄或炫耀。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I have sold malatang for 30 years,’ Li said. ‘I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.’”可知，李海英从没想过麻辣烫会如此受欢迎。故选A。 B This year, the China Youth and Children Research Center made a report. It said that 30 million Chinese children under the age of 17 are facing a great number of emotional and mind challenges. The mind health of young students has raised the focus from everyone in the whole community. It is a common situation in recent years. Lately, the Education Office and 17 other groups started a plan called “Shared Improvement and Upgrading (提升) of Students’ Mind Health in the New Era (2023—2025)”. The report mentioned, with the quick society and money growth, the world where students grow is always changing quickly. And mind health problems are becoming more common among students. So, a national guidance team on students’ mind health is being created to improve the scientific decision-making about students’ mind health. Work is being done to improve mind health services for students and increase their mind health knowledge. It is understood that this plan aims to fully improve students’ mind health services and increase their mind health knowledge. It has been put into the “Healthy China Action 2023 Work Points”. In my point of view, every student is the future of their family and the community. Taking care of and helping students’ mind health is on the top of a hill of education. By focusing on, assisting, and protecting the mind health of students, we can grow healthy, sound-minded students with endless abilities for all areas of society. 24. According to the report, how many Chinese children under 17 are facing emotional and mind challenges? A. 10 million. B. 20 million. C. 30 million. D. 40 million. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A. The good teaching results are the main task for all schools. B. The national guidance team aims to reduce students’ learning stress. C. The society should pay more attention to students’ physical health. D. The nation is trying to improve mind health services for students. 26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. students should climb the hill bravely B. students’ mind health is like a hill that is hard to go over C. giving enough love to solve students’ mind health problems D. students’ mind health should be put in the first place 27. The passage ends up with ________. A. the opinion B. a decision C. the fact D. an example 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多中国学生都面临心理健康问题，国家正在努力改善学生的心理健康服务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It said that 30 million Chinese children under the age of 17 are facing a great number of emotional and mind challenges.”可知，3000万17岁以下的中国儿童正面临着大量的情感和精神挑战。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, a national guidance team...Work is being done to improve mind health services for students and increase their mind health knowledge. ”可知，国家正在努力改善学生的心理健康服务。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“In my point of view, every student is the future of their family and the community. Taking care of and helping students’ mind health is on the top of a hill of education.”可知，”可知，学生是家庭和社会的未来，关心和帮助学生的心理健康是教育事业的顶端。故推测画线句表示学生的心理健康应该放在教育事业的首位。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my point of view, every student is the future of their family and the community...”可知，最后一段表明了作者的观点，所以文章是以作者的观点结尾的。故选A。 C The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100. Scientists say we should try to make the present situation come to a stop and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise would be bad for us all. Now half a degree doesn’t sound like much—but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise would mean that all the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) would disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there would still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise would also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise. Do you want to know what scientists say? They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃. So, what can we do? Please return to us in our magazine next month, you will read about the advice given by the world’s top scientists, researchers and leading environmental protectors. We’d also like to hear about your ideas and suggestions. Please write to us at 123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk. Let’s work together to limit the temperature rise to 1.5℃. 28. According to the first paragraph, we can know that ________. A. the planet is the warmest this year B. the average temperature today is 1.5℃ in China C. the planet’s climate has the biggest change this year D. the temperatures may rise to 18—20℃ by 2100 29. What will happen with a 2℃ rise? a. All the coral reefs will disappear. b. Half of the planet will be influenced. c.18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear. d. 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 30. How can you complete the title for the passage; Climate Change: ________? A. What Can We Do B. How Does It Happen C. Why Is 1.5℃ Important D. How Does It Influence Our Lives 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球气候变化的情况以及其对地球的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The global average temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years. If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3—5℃ by 2100.”可知，到2100年，平均气温可能上升到18—20℃。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2℃ rise would mean that all the coral reefs would disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there would still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at 1.5℃. A 2℃ rise would also mean that 37 percent of people will be influenced by dangerous heatwaves.”可知，2℃的上升会导致所有的珊瑚礁消失，18%的昆虫消失，37%的人会受到危险热浪的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say we should try to make the present situation come to a stop and not allow the global average temperature to rise more than 1.5℃.”，“They say that everyone and everything is far better off in a world that limits the rise to 1.5℃.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了全球气候变化的情况以及其对地球的影响，其中重点讲述了为什么把气温上升限制在1.5℃以内很重要，故标题应为“气候变化：为什么1.5℃很重要”。故选C。 D Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are nearly no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. ___31___ . Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! ___32___. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. ___33___. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. ___34___. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses that can see the images yet? ___35___. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. A. Smart glasses could also be used in industry B. We’ve used AR a lot on our video calls C. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses D. And the technology is also very important E. This may sound impossible F. Smart glasses is used in very few fields G. So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。 【31题详解】 根据前文提到的“ scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.”可知，接下来应该引出新的发明是什么，选项C“目前，下一项发明可能是智能眼镜”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文“They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.”可知，这里是在讲智能眼镜在工业中的应用，选项A“智能眼镜也可以用于工业”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.”可知，此处表示转折，前文应该是提到这些技术听起来可能不太可能，选项E“这听起来可能不可能”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks”可知，前文应该提到AR技术的应用。选项B“我们在视频通话中已经大量使用了AR”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses that can see the images yet?”可知，应解释我们还没有都戴上可以看到图像的智能眼镜的原因。选项G“到目前为止，还没有人发明出一种将我们世界的图像传送到眼镜上的好方法”符合语境。故选G。 据所给汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 36. 远亲不如近邻。 A near ________ is better than a distant cousin. 【答案】neighbor##neighbour 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“邻居”，其对应的英文表达是neighbor/neighbour，a后跟单数名词。故填neighbor/neighbour。 37. 游客们对西安兴庆公园的郁金香感到兴奋。 Travelers are ________ the tulips in the Xingqing Park in Xi’an. 【答案】excited about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，为固定短语。故填excited about。 38. 这个导游清晰地向游客们解释了兵马俑是如何被发现的。 The guide ________ how the Terracotta Warriors were found to travelers. 【答案】explained clearly to the tourists##explained clearly to the visitors 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，explain to sb“向某人解释”，动词短语。根据“were”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。tourist/visitor“游客”，此处应用复数。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。故填explained clearly to the tourists/visitors。 39. 我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。 We should stand up against school bullying ________ saying nothing. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“而不是”，英文表达是instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 40. 小组成员们对于这个不公正的决定不满意。 The group members are not satisfied with the _______________. 【答案】unfair decision 【解析】 【详解】unfair“不公正的”，作定语，decision“决定”，名词。故填unfair decision。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 kind person good matter(v.) say she this serious feel spread Dear Ming, You asked me, “Do you think I’m beautiful, Mom?” I always reply that you’re the most beautiful girl in the world. And you said, “Because you are my mother.” You’re right and wrong. I am your mother, and because I know you ___41___ than anybody else does. I tell you you are beautiful. Your small eyes, your slim face, the big nose that you worry about— ___42___ are lovely to me. When you break into a smile or a laugh, your joy comes through and it has ___43___ to people around you. And that is beauty. It is no wonder that you are popular among your friends. Some people call this inner (内在的) beauty. Roald Dahl once said, “A good thought ___44___ to us. If a ___45___ thoughts are good, he or she cannot be ugly. You can have a bad-looking nose, a big mouth and stick-out teeth, but if you have good thoughts they will shine out of your face like sunbeams. And you will always look lovely.” Inner beauty makes other people ___46___ beautiful, even total strangers. ___47___ thank you to the driver when he lets you get on makes driving a bus more pleasant. Little action of ___48___ can only come from the one who is at peace with ___49___. What you are as a person and the peace in your heart give you the confidence to get through difficult times. Therefore, we should take the inner beauty ____50____. So, my dear daughter, don’t be nervous about that nose. Love, Mom 【答案】41. better 42. these 43. spread 44. matters 45. person’s 46. feel 47. Saying 48. kindness 49. herself 50. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给女儿的信，信中母亲告诉女儿内在美的重要性，并鼓励她不要担心外貌。 【41题详解】 句意：因为我比任何人都了解你。根据“than anybody else does”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：你的小眼睛、你的瘦脸、你担心的大鼻子——这些对我来说都很可爱。根据“Your small eyes, your slim face, the big nose that you worry about”可知，此处用指示代词these“这些”指代前面的内容。故填these。 【43题详解】 句意：当你露出微笑或大笑时，你的喜悦会传递给周围的人。根据“it has...to people around you”结合选词可知，你的喜悦会传递给周围的人。此处用动词spread表示“传播”，时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填spread。 【44题详解】 句意：一个好的想法对我们很重要。根据“A good thought...to us”结合选词可知，一个好的想法对我们很重要。此处用动词matter表示“重要”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填matters。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一个人的思想是好的，他或她就不会丑陋。根据“If a...thoughts are good”结合选词可知，是指一个人的思想。此处用名词所有格person’s表示“某人的”。故填person’s。 【46题详解】 句意：内在美让其他人觉得美丽，即使是完全陌生的人。根据“Inner beauty makes other people...beautiful”可知，此处用动词feel表示“感受到”，make sb. do sth.结构。故填feel。 【47题详解】 句意：当司机让你上车时，说声谢谢会让驾驶公交车变得更愉快。根据“thank you to the driver when he lets you get on”可知，是对司机说谢谢。say“说”，此处用动名词saying作主语。故填Saying。 【48题详解】 句意：小小的善举只能来自于与之和平相处的人。根据“Little action of...”结合选词可知，此处用名词kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。 【49题详解】 句意：小小的善举只能来自于与之和平相处的人。根据“the one who is at peace with...”结合选词可知，是指一个能与自己和平相处的人。此处用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该认真对待内在美。根据“we should take the inner beauty...”可知，take sth seriously“认真对待”，是固定短语。故填seriously。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下面各题。 How do ultra-processed (超加工) foods harm our health? Food types when it comes to processing Whole: foods that have gone through either zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have undergone through some processing with ingredients (配料) added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that only have small parts of the original (原先的) food and have many additives. Addictive power People may have strong bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed foods. The addiction is a problem for 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children. Health problems According to studies that followed the healthy condition of people who eat large amounts of ultra-processed foods, researchers found that such people are: 39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent of them are more likely to have serious heart problems, such as heart attacks. Identifying ultra-processed foods 51. What do processed foods look like? They have undergone through some processing ________, such as salt and sugar. 52. Which English word in the passage means “添加剂”? It’s “________”. 53. According to studies what problems may be caused if people eat large amounts of ultra-processed food? It may cause ________ and serious heart problems. 54. Which are the healthiest in “Fruit” and “Nuts”? They are ________. 55. What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________. 【答案】51. with ingredients added 52. additives 53. high blood pressure 54. apples and peanuts 55. food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品加工的类型以及过度加工的食物给人们带来的危害。 【51题详解】 根据“foods that have undergone through some processing with ingredients (配料) added, such as salt and sugar.”可知，在加工过程中添加了盐和糖等成分的食品为加工食品。故填with ingredients added。 【52题详解】 根据“Ultra-processed: foods that only have small parts of the original food and have many additives.”可知，超加工食品是指只含有原食品的一小部分并含有许多additives的食品，由常识可知超加工食品里面有很多添加剂，故推测additives意为“添加剂”。故填additives。 【53题详解】 根据“39 percent of them are more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent of them are more likely to have serious heart problems, such as heart attacks.”可知，其中39%的人更容易患高血压。其中24%的人更容易出现严重的心脏问题，比如心脏病发作。故填high blood pressure。 【54题详解】 根据表格内容可知，“水果”和“坚果”中最健康的是苹果和花生。故填apples and peanuts。 【55题详解】 根据材料内容可推测出，该文章可能来自一本关于食物的书。故填food。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Mary is looking for a dress in Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store） A: Good morning! _____56_____? B: Yes, please. I am looking for a dress. I like this blue one, it is so beautiful. A: OK. _____57_____? B: Size M. A: I am sorry. We have sold out the blue dress in your size. How about this pink one? B: It looks nice, too _____58_____? A: Of course. Here is the fitting room. B: This pink dress suits me well. _____59_____. A: 500 yuan. B: _____60_____. How about giving me a discount? A: Of course. We are having a 30% discount on all our clothes today. This is the newest discount through which we want to make friends with you. B: Great. I will take it. 【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you 57. What size do you want 58. Can I try it on 59. How much is it 60. That’s a bit expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽在酷先生服装店买衣服和服务员的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I am looking for a dress.”可知，A应该是售货员，询问玛丽是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【57题详解】 根据“Size M.”可知，A应该是询问玛丽想要什么尺码。故填What size do you want。 【58题详解】 根据“Of course. Here is the fitting room.”可知，玛丽应该是询问是否可以试穿。故填Can I try it on。 【59题详解】 根据“500 yuan.”可知，玛丽应该是询问价格。故填How much is it。 【60题详解】 根据“How about giving me a discount?”可知，玛丽觉得价格有点贵，想要打折。故填That’s a bit expensive。 连词成句。 61. healthy, life, can, how, a, students, live _____________________________? 【答案】How can students live a healthy life 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词，放句首；can是情态动词，放在主语students之前；live是谓语动词；a healthy life是宾语成分。故填How can students live a healthy life“学生怎样才能过上健康的生活”。 62. eat, I, think, healthily, it, is, important, to _____________________________. 【答案】I think it is important to eat healthily 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。I作主句主语；think作主句谓语，后跟省略that的宾语从句； it is adj to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是……”；important“健康的”，形容词作表语； healthily是副词，修饰动词eat。故填I think it is important to eat healthily“我认为吃得健康很重要”。 63. exercise, we, every day, need, morning, the _____________________________. 【答案】We need the morning exercise every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；need作谓语；the morning exercise作宾语；every day作状语。故填We need the morning exercise every day“我们每天都需要晨练”。 64. have a good sleep, doctors, us, advise, to _____________________________. 【答案】Doctors advise us to have a good sleep 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。doctors作主语；advise作谓语；us作宾语；to have a good sleep是动词不定式结构作宾语补足语。故填Doctors advise us to have a good sleep“医生建议我们睡个好觉”。 65. ideas, what, are, useful, they _____________________________! 【答案】What useful ideas they are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，此句是What感叹句，强调的中心词为ideas。结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。useful是形容词；ideas是复数名词；they作主语；are作谓语。故填What useful ideas they are“它们是多么有用的想法啊”。 书面表达 66. 假如你是李明，下面是你的笔友Tom发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Ming, Summer vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me some of your plans? Are you going to take a trip? Or will you volunteer or take part in social activities? How about reading more books? Look forward to your reply. 参考词汇： places of interest, review something, develop a hobby 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans.  First, I plan to visit some places of interest with my family. We will go to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Second, I will volunteer at a local community center to help the elderly. It will be a meaningful experience. Third, I want to read more books to broaden my knowledge. Lastly, I will review some of my school subjects to prepare for the next term. I hope to develop a new hobby, like painting or playing a musical instrument.  How about you? What are your plans for the summer vacation? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的几个问题要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达对来信的感谢，并引出话题——暑假计划； 第二步，具体阐述自己的暑假计划，包括旅游、志愿服务、阅读和复习功课等； 第三步，询问对方的暑假计划，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②broaden one’s knowledge拓宽某人的知识 ③develop a new hobby培养一个新爱好 [高分句型] ①Second, I will volunteer at a local community center to help the elderly.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope to develop a new hobby, like painting or playing a musical instrument. （动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$