英语（江苏无锡专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. — Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction 3．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when traffic lights change to red. A．may B．need C．can D．must 4．My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again. A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious 5．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows. A．through B．against C．across D．above 6．— We can save water by taking shorter showers. — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example 7．Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon. A．realized B．received C．recorded D．reported 8．I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation. A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in 9．There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be 10．— Can I play football for some time, Mum? — You can, if your homework ________. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished 11．—Have you decided ________ to Beijing? —Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July. A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go 12．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 13．—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 14．—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A．Yes, quite right B．That’s all right C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I got to know a 15 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 16 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she would like 17 me to have lunch. We walked from my workplace to a small restaurant on David Street. 18 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 19 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. She told 21 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. I 22 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 23 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 24 if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 15．A．rich B．poor C．strange D．crazy 16．A．When B．After C．Until D．Unless 17．A．to invite B．inviting C．invites D．invited 18．A．By B．In C．On D．Out of 19．A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．care for 20．A．buy B．cook C．enjoy D．drink 21．A．her B．him C．you D．me 22．A．never B．still C．hardly D．already 23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 24．A．colder B．worse C．harder D．nicer 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs. 26．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be ________. A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．secondhand 27．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Write an email to Jane Cameron. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515. B Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers. A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes. Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味). Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone. Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience. If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness. In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers. 28．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo? A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies. C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals. 29．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue? A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty. C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich. 30．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”? A．a place for sports and games. B．a chance to experience the local culture. C．a nice place for you to read and learn. D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry. C Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 31．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion? A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 32．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like to buy cheap clothes on the Internet. B．Clothes in stores are much better than those on the Internet. C．Online shopping is causing more and more clothing waste. D．People in Europe waste lots of clothes every year. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Fast Fashion B．The Influences of Fast Fashion C．Problems with Fast Fashion D．Health problems with Fast Fashion D The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (结出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control. Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 34．According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable. A．the snow in winter B．branches from male trees C．special injections D．catkins from willow and polar trees 35．How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of using injections according to the passage? A．It costs a great deal of money. B．Trees are needed to be injected every year. C．It needs many skilled workers to do it. D．It’s safe for the trees and environment. 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to control catkins with new technology. B．How to make the trees grow healthily. C．How to tell male and female willow trees. D．How to protect the environment. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．His speech style is (类似的) to his master’s in some ways. 39．I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back. 40．Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past. 41．Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy. 43．People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the . (thirty) 44．There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem. 45．I think this is the moment of my life.(proud) 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．My mother asks us (not watch) too much TV. 47．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 48．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 49．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year. 50．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold) 51．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch) 52．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks. 53．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you. Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                                   54 on living a happy life without regrets Make better plans You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 55 for you to have enough time to face changes. Live a life more 56 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can 57 a helping hand for you when you are in trouble. Never be afraid of failure Don’t 58 up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。 This kind of mobile phone isn’t for me to . 60．你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗? Did you visit the Louvre your stay in Paris? 61．需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。 More money our work. 62．这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。 The project the environment but I believe it will. 63．游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗？ Do the swimming the athletes? 64．电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗？ The TV set . Do you mind turning it off? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．少年强则国强，值此新中国成立75周年之际，你校八年级举行了题为“How to be an excellent teenager”的演讲比赛，请你准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体要点内容如下： 注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。                                                                        How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-14．BADAB BDADC BCBC 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38．similar 39．kept 40．digging 41．especially 42．direct 43．thirties 44．pollution 45．proudest 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．not to watch 47．looks 48．will take 49．improved 50．held 51．touching 52．to receive 53．is/was expected 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 54．Advice 55．better 56．actively 57．provide 58．give 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．cheap, enough, afford 60．get, to, during 61．is needed to carry on with 62．hasn’t made much difference to 63．coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to 64．has been on for a few/ several hours 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．范文： How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely. We never tell lies so that our friends trust us and believe what we say. We are polite enough to queue in public. Also, we show great interest in many activities in our spare time. Being good at sports makes us healthier and healthier. Reading can help us get a lot of knowledge and make us wiser. What’s more, going green is important for us to be excellent. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass. Finally, we can take part in charity activities and help more people in need. We can work as volunteers and donate money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2里县■ ■4■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 淮考 证 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共14小趣：每小题1分，满分14分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11[AJ[BIIC][D] 21AJBIICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICIID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BIIC]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 151AJIB]IC]ID] 20.JAJIBJICIID] 16.[AIIB]ICIID] 21[AJ[BIICJID] 17AJIBJICIIDI 22[AJIBJICJID] 18[A][B]ICIID] 23.[A][BIICIIDI 19.AJIBJICJID] 24[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25.1AIIBIICIID] 30.[A]IBJIC]ID] 35.[AJIBI[C]ID] 261AIIBIICIIDI 31(AJIBIICIID] 36.[A]IBIIC]ID] 27AIIBJICIID] 321AJIBIICJID] 371AJIBIICJID] 28[AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 29.[A]IBJICIID] 34[A]IB]ICJID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 五、阅读填空（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53 六、阅读填表（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 54 55 56 57. 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■5■ 55 5555 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 1．B 【详解】句意：——格林医生是奥比斯医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时会与奥比斯合作。 考查冠词辨析。第一空后ORBIS是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。communication交流； invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在交通信号灯变为红色时停下来。 考查情态动词。may也许；need需要；can能；must必须。 根据“when traffic lights change to red”可知，当交通信号灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须要停下来。must符合题意。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。 考查副词。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此处在补充另一种节水的方法，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；received收到；recorded记录；reported报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴；B. pushed in推进去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：过去房子前面有一条河，但是现在政府把它变成了耕地。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对比。此句是There be句型。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？——可以，如果你的作业做完了 。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成，if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B，主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，排除D，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去北京了吗？——是的，乘飞机。它在7月份有特别优惠。 考查疑问词加不定式短语。when to go什么时候去；how to go如何去；with who to go和谁去；where to go去哪里。根据答语“by plane”可知，上句是询问如何去，how to go符合题意。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。 15．句意：三十年前，我认识了一个叫Rose的贫穷的妇女。 rich富的；poor穷的，可怜的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文第二段“I knew that she had no money”可知，她是一个贫穷的妇女。故选B。 16．句意：当我去看她时，我总是给Rose带些咖啡和食物。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据后面的“I always took Rose some coffee and food.”可知，是当我去拜访她时，我总是带些咖啡和食物给她。故选A。 17．句意：一天，她说她想请我吃午饭。 to invite邀请，不定式；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invites邀请，第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，过去式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 18．句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我害怕我会伤害她。 By通过；In在……里面；On在……上面；Out of在……外面。on the way在路上。故选C。 19．句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我害怕我会伤害她。 pay for支付；ask for要求；look for寻找；care for关心。根据前面的“I knew that she had no money”可知，这里是指如果是我提出给午餐付款。故选A。 20．句意：她刚刚已经付了这顿饭的钱，我们开始一起享用美味的食物。 buy买；cook做饭；enjoy喜欢；drink喝。根据前面的“ She just paid for one meal”可知，付了钱后，就开始享用美味的食物。故选C。 21．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱，餐馆会让他们用工作来换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。 her她；him他；you你；me我。根据上文可知，是Rose和我两个人在吃饭交谈。故选D。 22．句意：我仍然记得我和Rose一起共享的那美好的下午。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据下文“I’m still thinking ...”可知，这里是指仍然记得。故选B。 23．句意：我仍然认为生活对我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything所有事。肯定的陈述句中须用something。故选A。 24．句意：世界将会更好，如果大家愿意和别人分享幸福的话。 colder更冷的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；nicer更好的。根据下文的“if everybody would like to share happiness with others.”以及上文的叙述可知，如果大家愿意和别人分享幸福的话，世界会是更好的。故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会收集二手货的广告。 25．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受电视机。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。由此可知，如果你想捐赠电子产品，它们必须是可用的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.”可知，如果你想成为庭院拍卖会的志愿者，请拨打Jane Cameron的电话（401）1024-10515。故选D。 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤和淄博这座城市的文化。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博享受淄博烧烤。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone” 可知， 在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或浓烈的风味。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“ The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的气味，和咝咝的声音创造了一个美妙的用餐体验。说明在吃烧烤时，还可以体验淄博当地的文化；选项B“体验当地文化的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。 31．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”可知，担忧快时尚对环境的影响，故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即网购方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，B选项“快时尚的影响。”与文章相符。故选B。 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this ‘snow’ is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会让一些人感觉不舒服。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees”以及最后一段中的“The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。故选A。 38．similar 【详解】句意：他的演讲风格在某些方面与他的校长相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 39．kept 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词，故填kept。 40．digging 【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“… such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。 41．especially 【详解】句意：扔掉你不想要的东西，特别是那些你不再需要的东西。空格前为完整的句子结构，空后为指示代词those加定语从句，结合句意可知空处用于强调后面的内容，表达“特别、尤其”之意，副词especially符合语境。故填especially。 42．direct 【详解】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为直率的男孩，形容词direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词boy。故填direct。 43．thirties 【详解】句意：气温在三十多度时，人们感觉不舒服。thirty的复数形式是thirties。in the thirties意思是“在三十多”，故填thirties。 44．pollution 【详解】句意：城市里有太多的汽车，所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作主语，应是名词；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 45．proudest 【详解】句意：我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据“of my life”表范围可知，应用proud的最高级proudest。故填proudest。 46．not to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我们不要看太多电视。短语“ask sb. (not ) to do sth.”：让某人（不）做某事。故填not to watch。 47．looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 48．will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 49．improved 【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。 50．held 【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 51．touching 【详解】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。 52．to receive 【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。 53．is/was expected 【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。 54．Advice 55．better 56．actively 57．provide 58．give 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。 54．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。 55．根据“When changes happen, you can have more time to face them.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“make it”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。 56．根据“Live a more active life”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Live a life more可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。 57．根据“When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。 58．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’t give up“不要放弃”。故填give。 59．cheap, enough, afford 60．get, to, during 61．is needed to carry on with 62．hasn’t made much difference to [来源 63．coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to 64．has been on for a few/ several hours 【分析】试题分析： 59．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填cheap, enough, afford。 60．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填get, to, during 61．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填is needed to carry on with 62．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填 hasn’t made much difference to 63．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to 64．根据汉语提示及题干分析此题应填has been on for a few/ several hours 考点：完成句子 65．范文：                                                     How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely. We never tell lies so that our friends trust us and believe what we say. We are polite enough to queue in public. Also, we show great interest in many activities in our spare time. Being good at sports makes us healthier and healthier. Reading can help us get a lot of knowledge and make us wiser. What’s more, going green is important for us to be excellent. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass. Finally, we can take part in charity activities and help more people in need. We can work as volunteers and donate money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于一篇讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明接下来要讲什么； 第二步，从品质、爱好、爱心、理想和环保意识等方面具体阐述将要怎么做； 第三步，表达自己的期望和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣 ③take part in参加 ④make a difference to对……有重要意义 [高分句型] ①First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely.（it作形式主语） ②Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.（动词不定式表目的） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$