英语（江苏苏州专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 1 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 2 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 3 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 4 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 5 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 6 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 7 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 8 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 9 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 10 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 1．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 2．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 3．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 5．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 6．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 7．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 8．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 9．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 10．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic ✔ This is the plastic that you often see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this kind of plastic or it will be bad for your health. ✔ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is the material that milk bottles are made of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on. × LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖)packaging. 11．Which of the following uses PS plastic? A．Drinking water bottles. B．Milk bottles. C．Shopping bags. D．Hot drink white cups. 12．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic. B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles. C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle. D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above. 13．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from? A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine. B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds(嫩芽), a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. 14．The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 shows that Colin was ______. A．glad to see Mary again B．afraid of meeting Dickon C．tired and didn’t feel well D．interested in the secret garden 15．Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A．On a long road. B．In the wheelchair. C．Under a big bush. D．Behind the ivy branch. 16．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a-d-e-c-b D．a-c-b-e-d 17．Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A．He had fun visiting his new friends. B．He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C．He found a special plant for his illness. D．He could walk around the garden himself. C Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. “Hurry up! You’ve been in there for three minutes!” The boy was puzzled (困惑的). “Excuse me. Who’s over there?” he looked up at the showerhead and asked. “It’s me. The Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied. “The four-minute shower? Who showers for only four minutes?” “Well you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone. I mean everyone should keep their showers short.” “But why?” Hu asked. “The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water before it’s too late.” “Got it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice. Bye.” “I’m not finished yet,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.” “Well, go ahead. I’m all ears.” “You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A regular showerhead uses 10 liters of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.” “All right. I’ll let Dad know. Anything else?” “Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will force you to finish in four minutes. And you’ll help save gas or electricity (电). “Cold showers? Um...okay, I’ll think about it.” “Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door and spread the word.“” Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap. 18．According to the passage, what did Mr Shower advise Hu Wei to do? a. take showers twice a day. b. replace the power showerhead. c. spread the word to his neighbours. d. take a cold shower in the morning. e. use gas instead of electricity. A．bcd. B．abcd. C．bd. D．bde. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shower’s words at last. B．Hu understood the importance of saving water. C．Hu thought Mr Shower made too much noise. D．Hu used less than 20 liters of water for a shower. 20．What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain a question. B．To introduce a new showerhead. C．To show a new lifestyle. D．To tell people to save water. 21．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keep your showers short B．Take a cold shower C．Experience water shortages D．Chat with the showerhead D ①My daughter gave me a new address book for my birthday. She knows the one I often use is very old now. The gift is lovely: the cover is colourful, and the pages are white. But I don’t feel like I am free to use this new address book because I’m still tied to my old one. ②My old address book tells my own story—the way I moved around. Names were added in different colours from different periods of my life. When I moved back home to Niagara, my address book included the old information I needed in order to be able to get in touch with some of my old friends again. ③There are certainly stories of friendships in this book—the comings and goings of my friends. Their addresses have been corrected again and again, filling up one line after another. I have started using pencil for some of them because they are taking up too much space! Some friends went on to marry each other. For such things, I used arrows (箭头) to show how these two families had become one. Children’s names were added one by one. Then some got their own lines as they moved out. ④This book also includes the stories of my family—two generations (一代人) of relatives. I can remember all their phone numbers, and I can picture their houses in detail. Some have died, but their addresses are still there in my book. ⑤“Don’t you have all that on your phone?” My daughter, who never uses address books, once asked me when she saw me checking my address book. I know that having it on a phone is very useful and can save a lot of trouble. But making changes on a phone is always done completely. When you don’t see a person any more, you delete (删除) all his information. It’s like he was never there. ⑥My old address book now sits on top of the new one. The magnet on its cover is as strong as ever, keeping all the people from A to Z in order. But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities. It offers me space for those new friends that I haven’t met yet. I’ll get to it. It’s just a matter of time. 22．The old information in the old address book can help the writer _________. A．move back home to Niagara B．connect with old friends again C．move around the world D．make more new friends 23．Why does the writer dislike keeping friends’ information on a phone? A．Because she finds it not easy to use a phone. B．Because she wants to be different from the younger. C．Because it’s impossible to get back to the information if it is deleted. D．Because she has to depend on her daughter to manage the information. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The writer doesn’t like the new address book. B．The writer will start to use the new address book soon. C．The writer has decided to throw her old address book away. D．The writer decides to put all her friends’ information into a phone. 25．What is the proper structure of the passage? A．①—②③④⑤—⑥ B．①②③—④—⑤⑥ C．①②—③④—⑤⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤—⑥ 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 26 ” said Yu. Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 27 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 28 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. 29 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 30 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling. A．I’m now hungry to take trips. B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time. D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．It’s a story we will (自豪) tell our friends and grandchildren. 32．You seem to have jumped several (步骤) when solving the math problem. 33．Our dresses were the same (除了) the color. Mine was blue while my sister’s was green. 34．Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class. 35．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u I’m good and ready tonight. 36．— I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car. — Are you serious? You can’t put all your eggs in one b . 37．— The task may be h than we thought. — So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult. 38．— Is our new teacher fat? — No, quite the o . He is much thinner than me. 第二节 根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。 confidence    public    have risen    managed    abroad According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 39 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 40 attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 41 to form a new style. For instance, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 42 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 43 in the country’s development and national culture. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost 44 only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for 45 (kind). Thus, fans are believed as good luck. The fans 46 (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy 47 (make). Feather fans showed the 48 (own) high position (职位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far 49 (much) than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the best-known. 50 the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, 51 (especial) those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204). Folding fans were 52 (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Today, though not many people write 53 paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted (吸引) millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of f travel that depends on (依赖) high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live stream (直播) on TikTok (the short video app). Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results,74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me angry when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps out travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made big contributions (贡献) to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 54．What did the popular channel Taishan live stream on May 1st? 55．How many people said they had a good online travelling experience according to the survey? 56．Do you think online travelling is a good experience? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Popular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。 兴趣爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 行为习惯 1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 绿色生活 1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点 公益活动 ……（至少两点） 注意： （1）词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．A 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．G 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 31．proudly 32．steps 33．except for 34．printed 35．(u)ntil 36．(b)asket 37．(h)arder 38．(o)pposite 39．have risen 40．public 41．managed 42．abroad 43．confidence 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．the 45．kindness 46．came 47．to make 48．owner’s 49．more 50．In 51．especially 52．first 53．or 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 54．It livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st. 55．1194 people/ About 1200 people. 56．Yes, I do. Because “cloud tourism” has made big contributions to the local development . 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．例文： Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new world. I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. I never speak loudly in public places. I always live a green life. I can save water by taking a shorter shower, save energy by turning off the lights when necessary, and reduce pollution by recycling waste. What’s more, I am willing to help others. I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. I take an active part in voluntary activities. I work as a volunteer in my community. Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$_■ ■95 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准 考证 ： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1AJIBJICJIDI 6.AJIBIIC]ID] 2[AJIBIICI[DI 7AJIBIICIID] 3JA]IB]IC][DI 8A]IBIICJID] 4AJIBIICJ[D] AIIBJICIID] 5[AJ[BIICI[D] 10.1AJ[BI[CI[D] 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11JAJ[BIIC]IDI 16.[AI[BIICI[D] 21[AJ[BIICHIDI 12AJIBJICJID] 17AJIBIICJID] 221AJIBJICJID] 131AJIB]IC][D] 18[A][B]ICJ[D] 23.[AJIBIICIID] 14AJIB]IC]ID] 1AJ[BI[CJ[D] 24AJIBIICIIDI 15[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.1A][BIICI[D] 25[AI[B]ICI[DI 第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26[AJIBJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FJIGI 27AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 281AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 29AJ[BIICJ[D][EJ[FJIGI 301AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[F]IGI 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 31 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44 45 46. 47 48 49. 50 51 52 53 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54 55 56 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 英惜第2贞〔共2贞) ■ ■■ 1免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.zxxK.com 周 学科网(https:/www.zxxk.com/) ￥组卷网(https://zujuan,xkw,com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣说 ▣ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PpT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 1．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。 push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。 2．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。 crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“You will be far...with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。 3．句意：你还没有开始。 begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。 4．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。 seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“her hands full of sweet flowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 5．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。 hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。 6．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。 hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。 7．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。 strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was...but she followed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。 8．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。 Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。 9．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。 top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。 10．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。 11．D 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。 11．细节理解题。You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖) packaging.可知，装热饮的廉价的杯子或者外卖食品的包装是PS塑料。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside.”可知，你可能会在水瓶底部找到数字1。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”可推断出这篇文章大概出自某杂志的环境栏目。故选B。 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.”可知，科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文中“she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed. ‘is where I found the key.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“The next day, a strong servant (仆人) carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair.”，“Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall.”，“Mary moved the ivy branch (常春藤树枝). ‘Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!’”，“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”和“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to live forever and ever!”可知，科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,”及“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“‘Got it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.’ Hu said. ‘Thank you for your advice. Bye.’”及“The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿送给她了一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的回忆。 22．细节理解题。根据“When I moved back home to Niagara, my address book included the old information I needed in order to be able to get in touch with some of my old friends again.”可知，旧地址簿中的旧信息可以帮助作者再次与老朋友取得联系。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“But making changes on a phone is always done completely. When you don’t see a person any more, you delete all his information. It’s like he was never there.”可知，作者不喜欢在手机上保存朋友的信息是因为如果信息被删除了，就不可能再找回来了。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities. It offers me space for those new friends that I haven’t met yet. I’ll get to it.”可推知，作者很快就要开始使用新的通讯录了。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段讲女儿送给作者一本新的地址簿，而作者还在用旧的地址簿；第②③④段主要讲旧的地址簿的意义；第⑤段讲为何不用手机记地址；⑥介绍旧的地址簿仍然好用，但新的地址本有新的可能，也将会使用。故选D。 26．A 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。 26．根据下文“Most of her trips started from her daily life”可知，此处是说想去旅行。A项“我现在很想去旅行”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“She found lots of information before travelling.”可知，此处是说为旅行制定计划。D项“但是为旅行精心制定计划是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu.”及“In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an.”可知，此处是说她到比较远的地方去旅行。F项“她喜欢到很远的地方旅行，以使自己从课业中解脱出来”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”可知，此处是说这种旅行有它的局限性。E项“但这种旅游可能并不适合每个人”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan.”可知，此处是说旅行也需要动脑筋。G项“所以，要有足够的精力和清醒的头脑来参加这次旅行”符合语境，故选G。 31．proudly 【详解】句意：这是一个我们会自豪地告诉我们的朋友和孙辈的故事。空格处修饰动词tell，应用副词，根据提示“自豪”可知，副词proudly符合语境。故填proudly。 32．steps 【详解】句意：你在解决这道数学题时似乎略去了好几步。根据提示词“步骤”可知，是可数名词step。形容词several“几个”，修饰名词复数。故填steps。 33．except for 【详解】句意：除了颜色外，我们的裙子都一样。我的是蓝色的，而我姐姐的是绿色的。except意为“除了”，表示除去同一类事物；except for也意为“除了”，但是除去的是不同类的事物。“dresses”和“color”不是同一类事物，所以应用except for表示“除了”。故填except for。 34．printed 【详解】句意：快点，文章必须在上课前打印出来。print“打印”，主语the articles与print是动宾关系，空处用过去分词printed与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填printed。 35．(u)ntil 【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。 36．(b)asket 【详解】句意：——我将要花我所有的钱来买那辆新车。 ——你是认真的吗？你不能孤注一掷。结合首字母提示和“I’m going to spend all my money buying that new car.”可知，此处表示你不能孤注一掷，英文表达是You can’t put all your eggs in one basket。所以空格处应填名词basket“篮子”。故填(b)asket。 37．(h)arder 【详解】句意：——这项任务可能比我们想象的更艰巨。——因此，我们必须做好充分准备，以减少困难。根据“So we must be well prepared to make it less difficult”及首字母可知应是说任务难做，而由“be”和“than”可知此处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填(h)arder。 38．(o)pposite 【详解】——我们的新老师胖吗？  ——不，恰恰相反。他比我瘦得多。根据“Is our new teacher fat?”、“He is much thinner than me.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的应是恰恰相反，定冠词the后填不可数名词opposite“相反”。故填(o)pposite。 39．have risen 40．public 41．managed 42．abroad 43．confidence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。 39．句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年，在一个生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform ... by 170 percent”和所给词汇可知，关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%，且由“over the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时have done，have risen“已经上升”符合语境，故填have risen。 40．句意：国潮风潮在2018年开始引起公众关注。根据“The guochao trend came into ... attention in 2018.”和所给词汇可知，国潮风潮引起公众关注，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。 41．句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新的风格。根据“many Chinese brands ... to form a new style”和所给词汇可知，许多中国品牌设法形成新的风格，且根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，managed“设法”符合语境，故填managed。 42．句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。home and abroad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abroad。 43．句意：这背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“Behind it is people’s ... in the country’s development and national culture.”和所给词汇可知，国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，confidence“信心”符合语境，故填confidence。 44．the 45．kindness 46．came 47．to make 48．owner’s 49．more 50．In 51．especially 52．first 53．or 【导语】本文讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 44．句意：那时，它们几乎是唯一用来消暑的方法。根据“Then, they were almost...only way to drive the heat away.”可知，此处指扇子是消暑的唯一方法，表特指应用定冠词the。故填the。 45．句意：汉字“扇”与“善”同音。kind“善良的”，形容词；介词for后接名词kindness“善良”作宾语。故填kindness。 46．句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种各样的材料制成。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式came，与“were made”并列。故填came。 47．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”。故填to make。 48．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。own“拥有”，动词；根据“Feather fans showed the...high position (职位).”可知，此处指羽毛扇能展示主人的地位，应用名词owner“主人”，结合“high position”，此处用单数名词的所有格形式owner’s，表示“主人的”。故填owner’s。 49．句意：后来，手摇扇子不再仅仅是能给人降温的东西。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 50．句意：圆扇子的形状是圆月，象征着团圆和幸福。根据“...the shape of a full moon, the round fans...”可知，此处指圆形的扇子呈满月的形状，短语in the shape of“呈……的形状”，故填In。 51．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women,...those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them.”可知，此处指尤其是皇宫里的女性喜欢使用带刺绣的团扇，表示强调应用副词especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 52．句意：折扇最早出现在宋朝(960-1279)，在明朝(1368-1644)开始流行。根据“Folding fans were...appeared in the Song Dynasty”可知，此处指折扇首次出现是在宋朝，应用副词first“首次”修饰动词appeared。故填first。 53．句意：如今，尽管没有很多人再在扇子上写字或画画了，但中国人仍然使用扇子。根据“not many people write...paint on fans any more”可知，此句为否定句，且“write”和“paint”是并列关系，应用连词or。故填or。 54．It livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st. 55．1194 people/ About 1200 people. 56．Yes, I do. Because “cloud tourism” has made big contributions to the local development . 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种依靠5G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式——“云旅游”。 54．根据第二段“Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330, 000 views.”可知，热门频道《泰山》于5月1日直播了泰山之巅的日出。故答案为：It livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st . 55．根据第三段“China Daily made a survey of 2, 000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.”《中国日报》对2000人进行了云旅游调查。调查结果显示，74.8%的受访者表示愿意参加在线旅游，59.7%的人表示有良好的在线旅游体验。可知拥有良好的在线旅游体验的有1194，大约1200。故答案为：1194 people/ About 1200 people. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“ ‘Cloud tourism’ has made big contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.”可知“云旅游”为当地的发展做出了巨大贡献。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because “cloud tourism” has made big contributions to the local development. 57．例文 Being a Popular Student Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here. In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new world. I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. I never speak loudly in public places. I always live a green life. I can save water by taking a shorter shower, save energy by turning off the lights when necessary, and reduce pollution by recycling waste. What’s more, I am willing to help others. I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. I take an active part in voluntary activities. I work as a volunteer in my community. Thank you for listening! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己成为受欢迎学生的具体行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②turn off关闭 ③be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 ④take an active part in积极参加 ［高分句型］ ① I think they can lead me into a whole new world（宾语从句） ②I can save my pocket money to help those who are in need. （动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$