英语（江苏南京专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．_______ wonderful the advice is! We have improved our English a lot. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 2．The room is not big enough. Please put the piano _________ the wall to save more space. A．against B．around C．on D．to 3．Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area. A．passport B．project C．prize D．problem 4．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places. A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young 5．Animals are our close friends, so it is important for us to protect them _________. A．wisely B．carelessly C．easily D．directly 6．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 7．In some cities of China, you’ll be _________ if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．sent B．needed C．refused D．fined 8．Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________. A．put out B．give out C．run out D．take out 9．Boys and girls, you _________ touch these monkeys. They’re so dangerous to you. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 10．Being lazy is ________ to high school. You should work hard. A．on your way B．in some ways C．in your way D．by the way 11．It’s patient of you to wait for a long time __________ others move. A．till B．after C．as D．so 12．A charity show ______ to collect money for poor children last weekend. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 13．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 14．According to the text below, the ideas are organized in the way of ___________. The wind blew down the trees. It made the windows broken. It also blew away the cars and buses. The wind blew very hard. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 15．—You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life. —_________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 16 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 17 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 18 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 19 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 20 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 21 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 22 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 23 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 24 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 25 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 16．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 17．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 18．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 20．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 21．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 22．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 23．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 24．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 25．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A．17 days. B．18 days. C．19 days. D．20 days. 27．What do volunteers need to pay for by themselves during the Olympic Games? A．Living places. B．Three meals. C．Volunteer uniforms. D．Public transport. 28．Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A．John, born in 2007, can speak English and French. B．Victor, born in 2005, can speak German and Italian. C．Hellen, born in 2008, can speak Russian and English. D．Kaylee, born in 2003, can speak Chinese and French. B “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classics to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ▲ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 29．How did the writer start the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion (结论). B．By telling a story. C．By explaining the truth. D．By describing a scene. 30．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．robots is coming to class B．with Zhejiang province being a typical example C．the courses starts to appear in high school D．many students are learning about AI now 31．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School? A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge. C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python. 32．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage? A．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill B．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams. C．Because AI is going to take over school education. D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor. C Theo works day and night in the tulip (郁金香) fields in the Netherlands, never saying he is tired. How is this possible? Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants. The work is important, especially in spring, when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers. There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands. They walk in the fields very slowly, about one kilometer per hour, looking for sick tulips. The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips. An AI model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed. In the past, this work was done by humans. Allan Visser’s family has been growing tulips for three generations, and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot. He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about $200,000. “But I like to have the robot better,” Allan said. “Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.” H2L Robotics is a company that makes the robots. Erik de Jong is the company’s managing director. “With the help of AI, they can locate (确定……的位置) the flowers that need to be taken off. But as for ‘the heart of the robot’,” he said, “It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.” 33．Why do farmers use Theo? A．To help them water tulips. B．To keep tulip fields healthy. C．To record the growth of tulips. D．To guide tourists to see tulips. 34．What does Allan Visser think of the robot? A．It is very helpful. B．It costs less than a sports car. C．It needs to be further improved. D．It is used by most farmers now. 35．What can be inferred (推断) from Erik de Jong’s word? A．Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills. B．Theo van der Voort gets little help from AI technology. C．Farmers’ knowledge is key to the development of robots. D．The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future. 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe an amazing experience. B．To introduce a new AI technology. C．To advise people how to protect tulips. D．To explain how to plant some tulips. D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. 37．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 38．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth (财富). D．Fame (名声). 39．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army. ② Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed.  (尤其) 42．We are not to cut down trees. (允许) 43．In those days it was not thought entirely for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 44．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 45．He is patient enough to (解释) the thing to us. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We should speak to the old man (polite). 47．This summer I will do something (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 48．It’s the (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 49．Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 50．He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he) C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入对应的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 throw        pollute      make a difference      programme       prize Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling 51 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 52 around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020, Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 53 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 to our community.” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 55 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 The puppet (木偶) play has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are usually dressed in traditional costumes. They can do many movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising writing. Such puppets are from the hands of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist, is good at making stick puppets. “I fell in love with puppet-making as a teenager and decided to make it a lifelong career,” he says. Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s people don’t want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better. With his hard work, the puppets gain new life. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter. Therefore, the puppets can be controlled more easily. The noses, eyes and mouths of the puppets can move more quickly now. In the past, homemade pigments (颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate the puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the colourful “make-up” of the puppets. After these improvements, the well-designed puppets can not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the balance of traditional puppet-making and modern art. “It costs time and energy to make a good puppet. However, all efforts pay off when I see how much the people love the new puppet play.” he says. The puppet plays The 56 to puppet plays ·It has been 57 since thousands of years ago. ·Puppets usually 58 traditional costumes. ·They can do many movements 59 dancing and writing. The stories of Wang Maowei ·Wang Maowei, one of puppets makers, is good at making stick puppets. ·He improves the puppets after noticing people watch a puppet play for 60 than two hours. ·He thinks 61 up with the times is important. ·He is creative and works hard. The improvements of puppet plays ·Puppets are made of newspapers and cardboard instead of 62 . ·Puppets are much lighter and 63 to control. ·More paints are used for 64 the puppets. ·The plays mix the traditional and 65 art. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The three girls were very kind to us. They p 66 a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really b 67 that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must do s 68 to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands b 69 the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard. Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was a 70 over when two people came: very nice-looking gentlemen, an old one and a younger one. The old man began to s 71 . “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William,” he said. I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t show his s 72 . He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the people shouted to agree e 73 Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell. “We must find out the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?” The old gentleman t 74 for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said, “Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p 75 and didn’t say anything for a few minutes. Then he said, “I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括： （1）你对“变废为宝”的认识； （2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例； （3）你的环保倡议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．D15．D 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．especially 42．allowed 43．conventional 44．relatives’ 45．explain B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．politely 47．meaningful 48．ugliest 49．travelling 50．himself C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51．programme 52．thrown 53．polluting 54．made a difference 55．Prize 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 56．introduction 57．popular 58．wear 59．like/including 60．less 61．keeping 62．wood 63．easier 64．decorating 65．modern B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 66．(p)repared/(p)rovided 67．(b)ad 68．(s)omething 69．(b)efore 70．(a)lmost 71．(s)peak 72．(s)urprise 73．(e)xcept 74．(t)hought 75．(p)ale 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．One possible version: Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Recycling is a good way to solve the problem. It also helps us develop a green lifestyle. For recycling, I once made a pencil case out of old jeans. I also cut used plastic bottles into different shapes and planted flowers in them. Besides, I built a comfortable home for my cat with shoe boxes. There are many more ways to reduce waste pollution. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our world a better place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2巴■ ■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小趣：每小题1分，满分15分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11AJ[BIIC][D] 2AJBICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13.[A][BI[C][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BI[C]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 15AI[BIICJID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJIB]IC]ID] 21AJIBJICJID] 17AIIBJICIID] 22[AJ[BIICJID] 18AJIBJICJIDI 23.[AJIBJICJID] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 24[AJ[BIICIIDI 20.1AJIBJIC]ID] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31JA]IBJICJID] 36.[AJIBI[C]ID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32[A][BJICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 28[AlIBIICIID] 33[A][B]ICJID] 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBJICIID] 34[A][BIICIID] 39.[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35[AJIB]ICJID] 40[AJIB][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1买（共2贤 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 英语第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 1．C 【详解】句意：这个建议多好啊！我们的英语进步了很多。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，用“How+形容词+主谓!”句型表示，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：这个房间不够大。请把钢琴靠墙放，以节省更多的空间。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；around在周围；on在……上面；to到。根据“to save more space”可知，此句是说把钢琴靠墙放，以节省空间，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：朱迪告诉彼得一些关于志愿者项目的事情，这个项目需要她去山区工作。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；project项目；prize奖品；problem问题。根据空前的“a volunteer”和空后的“which needs her to work in a mountain area.”可知，此处指一个志愿者项目。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：该组织筹集资金帮助无家可归者离开街头，并为他们提供住处。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf失聪的；homeless无家可归的；young年轻的。根据“provided them with places”可知，应是给无家可归的人提供住处，让他们离开大街，有地方可去。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：动物是我们的亲密朋友，所以明智地保护它们是很重要的。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；directly直接地。根据“Animals are our close friends”可知，此句是说要明智地保护它们。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。 考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，你会被罚款的。 考查动词词义辨析。sent寄，送；needed需要；refused拒绝；fined罚款。根据“if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road”可知，此句是说如果不走人行横道，会被罚款。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：太阳能产生的污染很小，而且永远不会用完。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；give out分发；run out用完；take out拿出。根据“Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never…”可知，太阳能永远不会用完，此处应用短语run out“用完”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不能碰这些猴子。它们对你们来说太危险了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to没必要；needn’t不需要；may not可能不会。根据“Boys and girls, you…touch these monkeys. They’re so dangerous to you.”可知，猴子很危险，所以不能碰这些猴子，此处应用mustn’t，表示“禁止”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：懒惰是你上高中的绊脚石。你应该努力学习。 考查介词短语。on one’s way在路上；in some ways在某些方面；in one’s way阻碍；by the way顺便问一下。根据“You should work hard.”可知，懒惰会阻碍你上高中，因此你应该努力学习。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：你很有耐心，你等到其他人离开，等了很长一段时间。 考查连词辨析。till直到；after在……之后；as当……时候；so因此。根据“wait for a long time ... others move.”可知，等了很长时间，直到其他人离开；till符合题意。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：上周末举行了一场慈善演出，为贫困儿童募集善款。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds一般现在时的主动语态；held一般过去时的主动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last weekend”排除AC，由于主语“A charity show”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：根据下面的文章，这些观点是按照从具体到一般的方式组织起来的。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“The wind blew down the trees. It made the windows broken. It also blew away the cars and buses. The wind blew very hard.”可知，先说风吹倒了树、打破窗户、吹走了车和房子，最后说风很大，写作手法是“具体到一般”。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it忘了它吧；Good luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，所以此空填My pleasure，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 16．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。 push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。 17．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。 crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“You will be far...with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。 18．句意：你还没有开始。 begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。 19．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。 seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“her hands full of sweet flowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 20．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。 hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。 21．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。 hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。 22．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。 strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was...but she followed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。 23．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。 Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。 24．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。 top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。 25．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。 26．A 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的志愿者项目相关信息。 26．推理判断题。根据原文“Be able to work for at least 10 days during the Olympic Games (26/07/2024—11/08/2024)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日至2024年8月11日举办，持续17天。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“Accommodation | You have to look for somewhere to live.”可知，志愿者必须自己出钱找住的地方。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据原文“Be at least 18 years old on 1 January, 2024 | Speak either French or English”可知，志愿者在2024年1月1日时必须年满18岁，并且会说法语或英语。选项中只有D选项Kaylee符合上述两个条件。故选D。 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Tum left! Tum right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知，文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，2020年浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。故此处说的是浙江省的例子。故选B。 31． 细节理解题。根据第三段“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through a programming, language called Python.”可知，101中学教学生们用Python进行编程。故选D。 32． 推理判断题。根据第五段“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选A。 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Theo的机器人，它可以在郁金香田里工作，目的是寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播。 33．细节理解题。根据“His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”可知，Theo的工作是寻找生病的郁金香，必要时杀死生病的郁金香，以防止病毒在植物中传播，从而保持郁金香田里健康。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Yeah, it is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.”可知，他认为这个机器人是有用的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the AI model. Combined (结合) the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the AI technology, they can finally make efficient (高效的) robots.”可知，他们将像Theo van der Voort这样的农民的知识应用到AI模型中。将经验丰富的郁金香种植者的知识与AI技术结合，他们最终可以制造出高效的机器人。由此可知，农民的知识是机器人发展的关键。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort, a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm. His job is to search for sick tulips and, when necessary, kill troubled ones to prevent the virus (病毒) from spreading among the plants.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以寻找生病的郁金香，并杀死它们，以防止病毒在有价值的植物中传播的机器人，旨在介绍这一新的人工智能技术。故选B。 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰毕生都在追求生命的意义的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.他认为如果足够努力，人们可以达到完美”可知，托尔斯泰在他年轻时每件事都想做好的原因是为了追求完美。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他生命的意义”及“Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness.他认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾自己的家庭，这将使他感到满足，给他带来幸福”可推测，对托尔斯泰来说婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He wrote about his life in the army他写了他在军队的生活”、第三段最后一句“ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.托尔斯泰成为了一名著名的作家”、第五段第二句“He opened a school for the children of his serfs他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校”、倒数第三段“Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子”及倒数第二段“It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》”可知，本文描述的顺序为①⑤④②③。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段开头的几个问题和最后一句“Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答这些难题”可知，本文主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。 41．especially 【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。especially“尤其”，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。 42．allowed 【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。 43．conventional 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，人们认为女性登台并不是完全传统的做法。分析可知，空格处应填一个形容词作补足语，符合习俗的：conventional。故填conventional。 44．relatives’ 【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。 45．explain 【详解】句意：他足够有耐心向我们解释这件事。根据“He is patient enough to…the thing to us.”及提示词可知，adj.+enough to do sth.做某事足够……，为固定用法；explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。 46．politely 【详解】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 47．meaningful 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将通过加入帮助俱乐部，做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词，后面用形容词来修饰，根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 48．ugliest 【详解】句意：这是我在这个美丽的国家见过的最丑的城市。根据“I have ever seen”可知，不止一座城市，三者/三者以上比较，用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 49．travelling 【详解】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。 50．himself 【详解】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 51．programme 52．thrown 53．polluting 54．made a difference 55．Prize 【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个15岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。 51．句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填programme。 52．句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为be done；throw扔，过去分词形式为thrown。故填thrown。 53．句意：此外，它还防止了200多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空处应表达防止污染；且from为介词，后面接动名词，pollute动词“污染”，动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。 54．句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，make的过去分词形式为made。故填made a difference。 55．句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize为奖项名称，首字母要大写。故填Prize。 56．introduction 57．popular 58．wear 59．like/including 60．less 61．keeping 62．wood 63．easier 64．decorating 65．modern 【导语】本文主要讲述了王茂伟传承和发展木偶戏的经历。 56．根据表格内容“·It has been...since thousands of years ago. ·Puppets usually...traditional costumes. ·They can do many movements...dancing and writing.”可推知，这些是对木偶戏的介绍，所以空格处应填名词introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 57．根据第一段“The puppet (木偶) play has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people.”可知，木偶戏有几千年的历史，它受到许多中国人的喜爱。结合表格内容“It has been...since thousands of years ago.”可知，此处表示木偶戏自数千年前以来一直很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合文意。故填popular。 58．根据第一段“Puppets are usually dressed in traditional costumes.”可知，木偶通常穿着传统服装。结合表格“Puppets usually...traditional costumes.”可知，空格处应用动词wear代替be dressed in，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Puppets表示复数，所以空格处应填动词wear的原形。故填wear。 59．根据第一段“They can do many movements, such as dancing with long sleeves and practising writing.”可知，木偶可以做很多动作，比如跳舞和写字。such as用于举例说明，相当于介词like；另外，此处也可用介词including来进行补充说明。故填like/including。 60．根据第二段“Recently, Wang has noticed that today’s people don’t want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.”可知，最近，王茂伟注意到，现在的人不愿意像以前的人那样坐着看两个多小时的木偶戏。他意识到，跟上时代的步伐，发挥创造力，让木偶变得更好，这很重要。由此可知，表格中“He improves the puppets after noticing people watch a puppet play for...than two hours.”意为“在注意到人们观看木偶戏不到两个小时后，他改进了木偶”，此处应用短语less than“不到，少于”。故填less。 61．根据第二段“He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be creative to make the puppets better.”可知，他意识到，跟上时代的步伐，发挥创造力，让木偶变得更好，这很重要。结合表格“He thinks...up with the times is important.”可知，此处应用动名词短语keeping up with the times作从句的主语，所以空格处应填动名词keeping。故填keeping。 62．根据第三段“Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are heavy to hold. Wang uses newspapers and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter.”可知，王茂伟用报纸和一种纸板代替木头来制作木偶。故填wood。 63．根据第三段“Therefore, the puppets can be controlled more easily.”可知，经过改良后，可以更容易地控制木偶，结合表格“·Puppets are much lighter and...to control.”可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前的lighter是形容词比较级，所以空格处应填easily的形容词形式easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 64．根据第三段“In the past, homemade pigments (颜料) such as charcoal are used to decorate the puppets. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the colourful ‘make-up’ of the puppets.”可知，在过去，木偶制作者用自制的颜料来装饰木偶，而现在，他们可以用大量的色彩鲜艳的颜料来装饰木偶。结合表格“·More paints are used for...the puppets.”可知，空格处应用动词decorate“装饰”，空前的介词for后接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填decorate的动词-ing形式decorating。故填decorating。 65．根据第四段“It is the balance of traditional puppet-making and modern art.”可知，现在的木偶戏混合了传统和现代艺术，形容词modern意为“现代的”。故填modern。 66．(p)repared/(p)rovided 67．(b)ad 68．(s)omething 69．(b)efore 70．(a)lmost 71．(s)peak 72．(s)urprise 73．(e)xcept 74．(t)hought 75．(p)ale 【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。 66．句意：她们/准备/提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐，并让我们在他们的卧室里睡觉。根据“...a lovely dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备了/提供了晚餐，prepare“准备”，provide“提供”，由gave可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。 67．句意：国王和公爵欺骗了她们，我感到非常不好。根据“... the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them”及首字母可知，她们对作者很好，得知她们被欺骗，应是感到难过，bad“不好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)ad。 68．句意：我必须做点什么来阻止他们。根据“ do ... to stop them.”及首字母可知，是做点事情来阻止，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 69．句意：所以在棺材合上，运到墓地之前，我把那袋金子放在彼得的手上。根据“ I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands ...the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard”及首字母可知，应是在棺材合上之前放的，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 70．句意：快结束的时候来了两个人：两位相貌英俊的绅士，一位老一些，一位年轻一些。根据“Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money.”和“ It was ... over ”及首字母可知，应是说拍卖几乎要结束的时候，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。 71．句意：老人开始说话了。根据“he said”可知，应是说开始说话了，结合首字母，与say同义的词应是speak，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)peak。 72．句意：国王也没料到，但他没有表现出惊讶。根据“The king wasn’t either,”及but表示转折可知，没料到，但是也没表现出惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)urprise。 73．句意：除了罗宾逊医生和利瓦伊·贝尔，所有的人都大声表示同意。根据“All the people shouted to agree...Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.”及首字母可知，应是除了两人所有人都同意，不包括两人在内，所以用except“除了……外，不包括”，故填(e)xcept。 74．句意：老先生想了一会儿。根据“Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?”及首字母和语境可知，应是听了这个问题后，想了一会儿，think“想，思考”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(t)hought。 75．句意：国王的脸变得苍白，有几分钟没说什么。根据“face went ... and didn’t say anything for a few minutes.”及首字母可知，应是脸变得苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ale。 76．例文 Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Recycling is a good way to solve the problem. It also helps us develop a green lifestyle. For recycling, I once made a pencil case out of old jeans. I also cut used plastic bottles into different shapes and planted flowers in them. Besides, I built a comfortable home for my cat with shoe boxes. There are many more ways to reduce waste pollution. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：要点已给出，注意详略得当，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对“变废为宝”的认识； 第二步，用具体的事例介绍“变废为宝”； 第三步，介绍自己的倡议内容。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference起到影响 ②take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Let’s take action together to make our world a better place.（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$