高考题型逐个击破29 语篇填空（题型解读，解题技巧，新题速递）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

语篇填空 题型解读 语法填空系统语法知识，考前冲刺阶段继续稳定双基，熟悉该题型考查特点还是非常重要的。 熟悉和掌握常见考点分析： 名词多考查单复数 代词多考查代词的分类和基本用法，不定代词，it用作代词和固定句型（尤其是形式主语，形式宾语和强调句）。 冠词常见考点如下： the和 same 要连用 an 和a区别要搞清，辨别以元音因素开头的词，特别注意字母u 开头的单词，和honest,hour,honour, Europe,European one等单词的发音 特指泛指弄明白 形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”） the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿 a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿5. a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如 have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化） the + n + of …，（有限定的名词要用the） .the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理） 固定短语要注意 如：at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下go for a walk 去散步 hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿once upon a time 很久很久以前 形容词、副词 形容词做表语或定语与副词修饰的不仅仅有动词和动词短语，还有形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子 形容词/副词，比较级/最高级问题 形容词的so 与such 结构 特别注意 “so + adj + (a/an) + n” do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法 其它考点 动词 1、时态 1）“现在时”和“过去时”互换 并列句中，连词（and/but/or）前后动词时态一致！！！ 简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。 2） 有明显时间状语提示的现在完成时 2、语态——“主动”和“被动 3、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】 ’d better + do 最好做某事 have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事 would rather + do 宁愿做某事 want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do used to +do （过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束） be（was/were/is/are）… used to + doing（习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续） 4、 以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语的 动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing 介词 + doing 5、see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补，主动不要to，被动的to要还原。 介词 介词+ 动词-ing形式 （ 特别注意to 做介词的用法） 掌握介词基本用法的前提下，根据语境选介词 解题技巧 解题策略与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。如： [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help _____rice crop grow up quickly. 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。 [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。 5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ______I was to return to Guangzhou. 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。 6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例1]What is acceptable in one country _____be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知填表示“可能”的情态动词may。 [例2] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 解析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时；可是，bring却用的是原形，既与语境的时态不附，也与主语he不一致，该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did；由句意和作者的语气推测，应当填对谓语表示强调的助动词did(的确) 7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如： [例1] …and _____was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! 解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。 (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如： [例1] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。 (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如： [例1] …as ______took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… 解析：由句式结构可知，这是it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型，本句的不定式to steal paintings是真正的主语，空格处填形式主语it。 [例2]Dating sites also make ______easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 解析：由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。 (4)so /such…that…句型。如： [例1] This made the goat so jealous _____it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。 (5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例1]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳宝安期末) 解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后按以下两点进行思考。 技巧1： 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 技巧2： 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动 就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有： 作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。 作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如： [例1] He saw the stone, ___37___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” (2008年东莞一模) 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。 [例2] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。 不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。 新题速递 （一） （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. （二） （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 11 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 12 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 13 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 14 (origin), and cultural significance unique 15 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 16 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 17 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 18 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 19 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 20 same principles. （三） （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of Millennium City Park 21 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 22 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 23 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 24 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 25 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 26 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 27 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 28 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 29 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 30 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. （四） （2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 31 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 32 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 33 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 34 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 35 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 36 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 37 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 38 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 39 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 40 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. （五） （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors 41 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 42 (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door 43 (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 44 indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 45 (use) as the door god. The 46 (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 47 (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 48 category and content. After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 49 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-up, keeps millions of its lovers 50 (lose) in its striking beauty. （六） （2024·山西运城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing, Banbidian village 51 (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But 52 (actual) it is not far — about 15 minutes’ drive from the capital city’s central business district 53 high-rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 54 (remove) later, leaving empty workshops and compounds, and also the village is where several railways run through. Now, people in the village and from art universities are working together 55 (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD — Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season, which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing, the village committee recently sent out an 56 (invite) to artists around the world, 57 (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissions — works and public art plans — began 58 March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 59 (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 60 new destination of creativity. （七） （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students looking forward to 61 (study) magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to 62 Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. The program will begin holding courses in September 2024. As the UK’s first postgraduate program in magic, 63 will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other subjects such as history, philosophy and drama 64 (show) the role of magic in both the West and the East. Emily Selove, the leader of the program, said that as yet there 65 (be) a lot of interest in the course, with the university receiving more than 100 66 (inquiry). The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and 67 (analysis) thinking, curiosity, and a commitment 68 lifelong learning. “This course will allow people to re-examine the 69 (assume) that the West is the place of rationalism and science 70 the rest of the world is a place of magic and superstition,” Selove told the BBC． （八） （2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on 71 eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five European-based 72 (musician). Guests also 73 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which has lasted 72 days and covered important holidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 74 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 2,000 traditional lanterns, 75 (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much 76 (rich) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening 77 (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 78 the closing event of the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, 79 (host) by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and 80 (cultural). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语篇填空 题型解读 语法填空系统语法知识，考前冲刺阶段继续稳定双基，熟悉该题型考查特点还是非常重要的。 熟悉和掌握常见考点分析： 名词多考查单复数 代词多考查代词的分类和基本用法，不定代词，it用作代词和固定句型（尤其是形式主语，形式宾语和强调句）。 冠词常见考点如下： the和 same 要连用 an 和a区别要搞清，辨别以元音因素开头的词，特别注意字母u 开头的单词，和honest,hour,honour, Europe,European one等单词的发音 特指泛指弄明白 形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别“最/非常”） the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿 a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿5. a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如 have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化） the + n + of …，（有限定的名词要用the） .the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理） 固定短语要注意 如：at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下go for a walk 去散步 hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿once upon a time 很久很久以前 形容词、副词 形容词做表语或定语与副词修饰的不仅仅有动词和动词短语，还有形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子 形容词/副词，比较级/最高级问题 形容词的so 与such 结构 特别注意 “so + adj + (a/an) + n” do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法 其它考点 动词 1、时态 1）“现在时”和“过去时”互换 并列句中，连词（and/but/or）前后动词时态一致！！！ 简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。 2） 有明显时间状语提示的现在完成时 2、语态——“主动”和“被动 3、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】 ’d better + do 最好做某事 have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事 would rather + do 宁愿做某事 want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do used to +do （过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束） be（was/were/is/are）… used to + doing（习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续） 4、 以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语的 动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing 介词 + doing 5、see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补，主动不要to，被动的to要还原。 介词 介词+ 动词-ing形式 （ 特别注意to 做介词的用法） 掌握介词基本用法的前提下，根据语境选介词 解题技巧 解题策略与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如： [例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。 2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。如： [例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help _____rice crop grow up quickly. 解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。 [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。 3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。 4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。 [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。 5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ______I was to return to Guangzhou. 解析：因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。 [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy… 解析：因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。 6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 [例1]What is acceptable in one country _____be considered extremely rude in another. 解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知填表示“可能”的情态动词may。 [例2] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. 解析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时；可是，bring却用的是原形，既与语境的时态不附，也与主语he不一致，该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did；由句意和作者的语气推测，应当填对谓语表示强调的助动词did(的确) 7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。如： [例1] …and _____was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! 解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。 (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。如： [例1] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 解析：由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装。 (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。如： [例1] …as ______took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… 解析：由句式结构可知，这是it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型，本句的不定式to steal paintings是真正的主语，空格处填形式主语it。 [例2]Dating sites also make ______easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 解析：由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。 (4)so /such…that…句型。如： [例1] This made the goat so jealous _____it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. 解析：由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。 (5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例1]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays. (2007深圳宝安期末) 解析：由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后按以下两点进行思考。 技巧1： 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 技巧2： 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动 就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有： 作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。 作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如： [例1] He saw the stone, ___37___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” (2008年东莞一模) 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。 [例2] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作伴随状语。 不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。 新题速递 （一） （2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】 1．on 2．was declared 3．to be heard 4．recognition 5．strengthening 6．globally 7．varieties 8．when 9．remarkable 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 1．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 3．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 4．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 6．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 7．考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 9．考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 10．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （二） （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups 11 (include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. 12 (basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu. To the 13 (train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical 14 (origin), and cultural significance unique 15 their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes. Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe 16 ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially 17 made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable. Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way 18 (distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments 19 (follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect.  Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt 20 same principles. 【答案】 11．included 12．Basically 13．untrained 14．origins 15．to 16．that 17．those 18．to distinguish 19．were followed 20．the 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的汉服。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：“汉服”一词存在争议，因为有些学者更喜欢华服；“华”代表中华民族，包括其全部56个民族。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词include和被修饰的名词短语all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填included。 12．考查副词。句意：基本上，人们把中国古代的服装称为汉服。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 13．考查形容词。句意：在未经训练的人看来，汉服、日本和服和韩国韩服可能长得很像。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词untrained，意为“未经训练的”作定语，修饰后面的名词eye。故填untrained。 14．考查名词的数。句意：然而，每一种都有各自国家特有的独特设计元素、历史渊源和文化意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，origin是可数名词，作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填origins。 15．考查固定短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语unique to，意为“唯一的，对…来说是独特的”。故填to。 16．考查宾语从句。句意：人们倾向于认为中国古代的衣服很笨重。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 17．考查代词。句意：尽管有些服装确实很复杂和有层次感，但许多传统服装，尤其是丝绸制成的服装，被设计成轻便舒适。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用代词those代替上文的复数名词clothes。故填those。 18．考查固定短语。句意：在中国古代社会，穿上具有适当仪式的汉服是很重要的，因为它是区分社会角色的一种方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。固定短语a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to distinguish。 19．考查时态语态。句意：当时，人们严格遵守服装的穿着、折叠和打结规则，以塑造优雅、谦逊和尊重的形象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有At that time作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语rules和动词follow是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were followed。 20．考查定冠词。句意：今天，汉服复兴运动的一些花朵也采用了相同的原则。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”。故填the。 （三） （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of Millennium City Park 21 (locate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, was based on the famous ancient Chinese painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” 22 described life during the North Song Dynasty (960-1127). The historical and cultural park serves as a living copy of the era, presenting 23 (it) ancient architecture and culture to the modern world. Opened to the public in 1998, the park covers 24 area of more than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spots, such as one of China’s ten famous ancient bridges — the Rainbow Bridge — 25 a Wall painting of the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Cloud Pavilion and many other 26 (attraction). The park has applied modern technology to build a theater 27 (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Along the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technology, the ancient artwork 28 (present) on an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentation 29 3D effects to create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience for visitors. By reproducing climbing, diving and other movements, the show transports tourists centuries back in time, offering a glance of the 30 (grand) of the Song Dynasty and an immersive insight into the ancient era shown in the beloved painting. 【答案】 21．located 22．which 23．its 24．an 25．and 26．attractions 27．to display 28．is presented 29．with 30．grandness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术，让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 22．考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Along the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 23．考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 24．考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cover an area of...表示“占地……”。故填an。 25．考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。 26．考查名词的单复数。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to display。 28．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwork与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。 29．考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应用介词with。故填with。 30．考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。 （四） （2024·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, Chen Lijun, a 31-year-old Yue Opera performer, 31 (fascinate)millions with her cross-gender role in the opera New Dragon Inn, 32 she portrayed a handsome court eunuch(宦官). In October, a 30-second clip of the play’s curtain call went viral, in which Chen happily takes her co-star by 33 hand and starts spinning around together. Chen’s charm and talent won over China’s Internet. Later, in a short video posted to TikTok, Chen 34 (sincere)expressed her gratitude for her followers support, saying that she hopes to expose more people 35 Yue Opera. The video received two million likes. Born and raised in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of Yue Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall figure and great presence, her teachers convinced her 36 (pursue)Xiaosheng roles, or young male characters. The 30-second viral video is a 37 (prove)to her years of dedication and practice in the art. Chen now boasts 1. 75 million followers on TikTok, with many 38 (express)gratitude for helping them appreciate the beauty of Yue Opera. Known for 39 (it)enchanting melodies, poetic lyrics, attractive sets staging and the tradition of women playing men’s roles, Yue Opera is China’s second-most 40 (influence)opera after Peking Opera. Through their tireless dedication, Chen and her fellow artists are bringing new life and audiences to this ancient art form. 【答案】 31．has fascinated 32．where 33．the 34．sincerely 35．to 36．to pursue 37．proof 38．expressing 39．its 40．influential 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了31岁的越剧演员陈丽君通过其在《新龙门客栈》中的跨性别角色迷住了数百万人，她在剧中扮演了一位英俊的朝廷太监。随后，她在TikTok上发布的一个短视频中真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，并希望让更多人了解越剧。这段视频获得了两百万点赞。 31．考查时态。句意：近来，31岁的越剧演员陈丽君因在越剧《新龙门客栈》中扮演英俊的宫廷太监角色而迷倒了数百万人。根据时间状语“Lately”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填has fascinated。 32．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New Dragon Inn，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 33．考查冠词。句意：去年10月，一段30秒的视频在网上疯传，视频中陈高兴地牵着她的联合主演的手，两人开始一起旋转。take sb. by the hand为固定短语，意为“抓着……的手”，所以空白处应使用定冠词the。故填the。 34．考查副词。句意：后来，在TikTok上发布的一段短视频中，陈真诚地表达了对粉丝支持的感激之情，她说她希望让更多的人接触越剧。此处应用副词sincerely修饰动词expressed。故填sincerely。 35．考查介词。句意：同上。expose sb. to sth为固定短语，意为“让某人接触某物”。故填to。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生并成长在越剧发源地浙江省绍兴市，陈在13岁时就开始学习这种艺术形式。由于身材高挑，气质出众，老师说服她追求小生角色，即年轻男性角色。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to pursue。 37．考查名词。句意：这段30秒的病毒式传播视频证明了她多年来在艺术上的奉献和练习。根据句意，此处应使用名词proof作表语，意为“证据”。故填proof。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈现在在TikTok上有175万粉丝，其中许多人对她帮助他们欣赏越剧之美表示感谢。空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填expressing。 39．考查代词。句意：越剧以其迷人的旋律、诗意的歌词、吸引人的舞台布景和女性扮演男性角色的传统而闻名，是中国仅次于京剧的第二大有影响力的戏曲。此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词enchanting melodies。故填its。 40．考查形容词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。故填influential。 （五） （2024·山东·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors 41 fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life. Popular 42 (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard, family wishes, and prosperity. Customarily, hanging on the door 43 (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 44 indicates good fortune. Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 45 (use) as the door god. The 46 (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工艺) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 47 (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting, making it richer both 48 category and content. After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 49 (great) popularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well. The making of the picture, a package process from drafting, woodcut, painting, to hand painting touch-up, keeps millions of its lovers 50 (lose) in its striking beauty. 【答案】 41．and 42．themes 43．to keep 44．which/that 45．was used 46．growth 47．changed 48．in 49．greater 50．lost 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国木刻年画的特点，历史和重要意义。 41．考查连词。句意：它具有美丽的艺术设计，色彩明亮，令人愉快，符合人们渴望幸福生活的心情。根据features beautiful art designs和fits the mood可知，两个动词之间为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 42．考查名词。句意：木刻年画的流行主题包括房屋安全，家庭愿望，和繁荣。空处作主语，谓语动词include为原形，主语为复数形式。故填themes。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，门上挂着门神来驱走危险的神灵，而正对着门的墙上则挂着一个“福”字，象征着好运。根据句意可知，门神挂在门上是用来驱走神灵，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 44．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Fu”，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 45．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：民间年画出现于史前时代，被用作门神。根据in pre-historical time可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Folk New Year picture与use构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was used。 46．考查名词。句意：宋代产品经济的发展和手工业的发展以及印刷术的进步，使得年画的制作从以手绘为主向以木刻为主转变，无论在种类上还是内容上都更加丰富。空处作主语，用名词，表示“发展”用growth。故填growth。 47．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据during the Song Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 48．考查介词。句意同上。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面很丰富”，空处缺少介词in。故填in。 49．考查形容词的级。句意：2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，也对其他民族的艺术风格产生了重大影响。空处修饰popularity用形容词作定语，结合After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006可知，被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，此处用比较级。故填greater。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画的制作，从起草，木刻，绘画，到手绘润色，一个包装过程，让数百万的爱好者迷失在它的惊人的美丽中。空处作宾补，millions of its lovers与lose构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填lost。 （六） （2024·山西运城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing, Banbidian village 51 (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people. But 52 (actual) it is not far — about 15 minutes’ drive from the capital city’s central business district 53 high-rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 54 (remove) later, leaving empty workshops and compounds, and also the village is where several railways run through. Now, people in the village and from art universities are working together 55 (bring) dynamism back to Banbidian. The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD — Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season, which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing, the village committee recently sent out an 56 (invite) to artists around the world, 57 (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissions — works and public art plans — began 58 March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 59 (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 60 new destination of creativity. 【答案】 51．takes 52．actually 53．where 54．were removed 55．to bring 56．invitation 57．hoping 58．on 59．launched 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 51．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian village，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 52．考查副词。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。位于北京南部的通惠河旁，半壁店村展现出一种截然不同的宁静风貌，并且鲜有人迹。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填actually。 53．考查定语从句。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是district，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 54．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村子还是几条铁路的交汇处。根据主句的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语factories与动词remove是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were removed。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 56．考查名词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用所给动词的名词invitation，作动词短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主语the village committee存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随状语。故填hoping。 58．考查介词。句意：提交的作品和公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直持续到4月15日，入围者将与其他作品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指在具体的某一天，故填on。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。 60．考查冠词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 （七） （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students looking forward to 61 (study) magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an academic program. According to 62 Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science. The program will begin holding courses in September 2024. As the UK’s first postgraduate program in magic, 63 will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other subjects such as history, philosophy and drama 64 (show) the role of magic in both the West and the East. Emily Selove, the leader of the program, said that as yet there 65 (be) a lot of interest in the course, with the university receiving more than 100 66 (inquiry). The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and 67 (analysis) thinking, curiosity, and a commitment 68 lifelong learning. “This course will allow people to re-examine the 69 (assume) that the West is the place of rationalism and science 70 the rest of the world is a place of magic and superstition,” Selove told the BBC． 【答案】 61．studying 62．the 63．it 64．to show 65．had been 66．inquiries 67．analytic/analytical 68．to 69．assumption 70．while 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程的消息。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生们很快就能追求一个学术项目了。分析句子结构，可知应填入动名词作介词to的宾语，故填studying。 62．考查冠词。句意：据《卫报》报道，英国埃克塞特大学将提供一门魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程。根据上下文，《卫报》是特指的报纸名称，因此需要加上定冠词the，故填the。 63．考查代词。句意：作为英国首个魔法领域的研究生课程，它将结合魔法历史的研究以及其他广泛学科，如历史、哲学和戏剧，展示魔法在东西方的作用。分析句子结构，空白处指代的是上文提到的postgraduate program in magic，使用代词it，故填it。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，可知应填入不定式作目的状语，表示结合其他学科的目的，故填to show。 65．考查时态。句意：课程负责人Emily Selove表示，目前对该课程的兴趣很大，大学已经收到了超过100份询问。根据“said that as yet(表示到目前为止)”，这里的动作发生在过去，并且是在过去某个时间点之前完成的，所以要用过去完成时，故填had been。 66．考查名词的复数形式。句意：同上。根据上下文，这里指的是询问的数量，应该是复数形式，故填inquiries。 67．考查形容词。句意：该课程的目标是帮助学生培养创造性和分析性思维、好奇心以及终身学习的承诺。根据上下文，这里需要填入形容词来修饰后面的名词thinking，故填analytic或analytical。 68．考查介词。句意：同上。commitment后面跟介词to，表示对某事的承诺，故填to。 69．考查名词。句意：Selove告诉BBC：“这门课程将让人们重新审视这样一个假设，即西方是理性主义和科学的地方，而世界的其他地方则是魔法和迷信的地方。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填assumption。 70．考查连词。句意：同上。这里需要一个连词来连接两个对比的概念，表示对比关系，故填while。 （八） （2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on 71 eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five European-based 72 (musician). Guests also 73 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which has lasted 72 days and covered important holidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 74 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 2,000 traditional lanterns, 75 (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much 76 (rich) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening 77 (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 78 the closing event of the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, 79 (host) by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and 80 (cultural). 【答案】 71．the 72．musicians 73．visited 74．which 75．allowing 76．richer 77．their 78．as 79．hosted 80．culturally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了龙年元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办的“你好！中国”——“豫园灯会美食夜”活动。 71．考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 72．考查名词复数。句意：在活动期间，嘉宾们观看了五位在欧洲的音乐家的民族音乐表演。根据“five”可知，musician应用复数形式，作介词by宾语。故填musicians。 73．考查时态。句意：来宾们还参观了豫园灯展，灯展持续了72天，涵盖了元旦、春节和元宵节等重要节日。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填visited。 74．考查定语从句。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Classic of Mountains and Seas，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用allow的现在分词形式。故填allowing。 76．考查形容词比较级。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。设空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture，根据“much”以及句意可知，此处表示比较的含义，应用rich的比较级形式。故填richer。 77．考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 78．考查介词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜是巴黎中国文化中心2024年“欢乐春节”系列活动的收官项目。固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。句子主干成分完整，空处作前面名词短语的非限制性后置定语，host和该名词短语逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用host的过去分词形式。故填hosted。 80．考查副词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。空处和visually并列作状语，应用副词culturally。故填culturally。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$