英语01（全国通用，含听力MP3）-2024年新八年级英语开学摸底考试卷

新八年级开学摸底考试卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Who is answering the phone? A．John. B．Jane. C．Mike. 2．What did Steve say about his vacation?   A．It was busy. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing. 3．How many kinds of animals did the boy see? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．How is the weather today? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 5．How often does the school have the spelling competition(比赛)? A．Once a week. B．Once a term. C．Once a year. II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 6．Etan is only ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 7．The boy ________. A．is of medium build B．has a small nose C．has two big blue eyes 8．He is wearing ________. A．a green jacket and blue shoes B．blue pants and white shoes C．a blue jacket and green pants 9．There is ________ in his hand. A．a toy animal B．a toy car C．a blue and yellow bag 10．The speaker is Etan’s ________. A．aunt B．teacher C．mother III、听长对话选答案 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation? A．He plans to go to China. B．He plans to go to Australia. C．He plans to go to Canada. 12．Why does Jimmy’s mother want to go to Canada? A．Because they can go swimming there. B．Because Jimmy will see his brother. C．Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there. 13．When will Jimmy’s Uncle come back? A．Next summer. B．This summer. C．Next winter. 14．What’s Jimmy’s father’s advice? A．Stay at home. B．Go to Canada and celebrate the Spring Festival. C．Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year. 15．What’s the girl’s advice to Jimmy? A．Go to Australia this winter vacation. B．Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada. C．Take his parents’ advice. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。      A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: June 25th Place:Shanghai Disneyland Park in Pudong, the 16 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 17 Activities: On Mickey Avenue(大街), I 18 with Mickey Mouse and his friends and also bought some lovely gifts for friends. At night, we watched the 19 firework(烟花) shows. Feeling: I was tired but happy and I wished to 20 again. 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’ party tonight. —OK, I know. A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation D．preparation 22．—Do you want to buy anything ________! —No. I don’t have any money to buy ________ things. A．else; other B．other; other C．other; else D．else; else 23．—Do you know The Changjiang River? —Yes. It is one of ________ in the world. A．longer rivers B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．the longest river 24．—Why are these teenagers trying ________ TV shows? —Because they are really bad for their study and health. A．to watching B．to watch C．to not watch D．not to watch 25．—There is ________ in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside? —That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go. A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting C．something interesting D．interesting something 26．—I can’t afford the white dress though it looks fantastic. —How about the black one? The price is a little ________. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．lower D．higher 27．—Why does Amy look ________?   —Because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert. A．comfortable B．upset C．available D．normal 28．—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? —Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________ I tell her the password (密码). A．if B．when C．while D．unless 29．—I don’t know if my friend ________ to my party in two days. —If she ________, I will pick her up at the railway station. A．will come; doesn’t come B．will come; comes C．comes; doesn’t come D．doesn’t come; won’t come 30．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? —________. Anytime will do. A．That’s up to you B．Maybe another time C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Have a good time 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 31 a starfish（海星）on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 32 about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish 33 really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 34 they aren’t fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish 35 in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 36 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can take care of themselves when they are young. Young starfish know 37 to eat, and they know where to find their food, too. Starfish can’t swim. They move by using their arms and tube feet（管足）. A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. 38 , not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is 39 favorite animal now. I think it’s 40 and fun. I like it best. 31．A．found B．taught C．brought D．fed 32．A．health B．talent C．information D．news 33．A．are B．aren’t C．were D．weren’t 34．A．because B．so C．though D．but 35．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 36．A．colors B．kinds C．hands D．characters 37．A．what B．who C．where D．when 38．A．In the end B．In fact C．Such as D．For example 39．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 40．A．meaningless B．scared C．serious D．interesting 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A JCH Summer Day Camp     Our camp is 83 years old. It was one of the first programs at JCH, and we always believe that camp is an important part of children’s life. In our camp, children can learn how to play soccer and paint, it is a safe place for children 3—14 years old to make friends. ABC Summer Courses     Children will never be bored. Our summer courses can keep them excited all summer. Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning another language. With three hours’ language learning per day, Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids’ language skills.   ● 5 days classroom-based            ● 1 day trip MIW Evening Camp     Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full-time classes. Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance for campers to improve reading, writing, listening and speaking. We have tea, coffee, biscuits, and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening enjoyable. ★ Monday and Tuesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.；Wednesday and Thursday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. 41．What can kids learn if they join the JCH Summer Day Camp? A．Culture. B．Cooking. C．Language. D．Painting. 42．The ABC Summer Courses will offer language learning classes in the classroom for ________. A．1 day B．3 days C．5 days D．6 days 43．If a kid goes to the evening class, he or she can ________. A．make his writing better B．make new friends C．stay with an English family D．enjoy dinner with others 44．Children can do some travelling if they go to ________. A．JCH Summer Day Camp B．ABC Summer Courses C．MIW Evening Camp D．Both B and C 45．The passage ________. A．is asking for help B．is giving information about summer camps C．is telling some stories D．is about different schools B Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly, and he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard (院子) at all times. That’s one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily can go across the road when they want to go. Why can’t he? One day, when Joe was playing football with Timmy, the ball rolled (滚向) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a white car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked terrified. “Get out of the road, Joe! Now!” she shouted. Joe quickly came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m sorry, Mom. I almost got killed.” Joe cried loudly. “You’re safe now.” Mom said. “Why do I always break the rules (违反规则)? I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.” Joe said. “People always dislike rules at first. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said. “I learned a lot today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said. 46．How many children are there in Joe’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Why did Joe run out of the yard? A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back. C．To play with Timmy. D．To follow his sisters. 48．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．Afraid. B．Lucky. C．Tired. D．Interested. 49．Why does Joe break the rules? A．Because Joe thinks these rules are not useful. B．Because Joe thinks the rules are not right. C．Because Joe doesn’t know these rules at all. D．Because Joe doesn’t know the rules can save him. 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Children should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for children to play in the street. C．Children should help their parents with housework. D．It’s important for people to follow the rules. C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 51．Who never stopped trying although it failed again and again in this passage? A．The bird. B．The duck. C．The flower. D．The spider. 52．Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A．Because it has a will in the heart. B．Because it has a love in the heart. C．Because it has a hope in the heart. D．Because it has a story in the heart. 53．What can we know from the story? A．The bird finally found happiness in its own heart. B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place. C．The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last. D．The bird will still look for happiness in the future. 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We make happiness by ourselves. B．Happiness is important for everyone. C．People know how to find happiness. D．Happiness is just in your own heart. 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．Happiness Is Important B．What Makes People Happy C．The Truth of Life D．An Unhappy Bird 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺。 Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places. 56 Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool. 57 Most other penguins lay（产）their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. 58 After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. 59 The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. 60 Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean. A．In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life. B．So we should try our best to protect them. C．African penguins live in the south of Africa. D．One problem is that they are losing their homes. E．African penguins face a terrible situation now. F．They also stay in some cool places when they can. G．The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 61．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation? 62．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu? 63．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first? 64．Where were their seats? 65．What did the writer enjoy on the train? 七. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 John is 66 11-year-old boy. He has some problems these days. He can’t get 67 well with his family. His parents fight a lot. It’s the only communication they have. He doesn’t like that. But he doesn’t know what to do. He has trouble communicating with parents. His 68 （old）brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. However, he refuses 69 （let）him watch his favorite TV show. So far, these problems 70 （make）him feel so lonely and nervous that he has to ask Robert Hunt for advice. Firstly, Robert Hunt thinks John should talk about these 71 （feel）with his family. Maybe he should do more jobs around the house so that all the family members have more time for proper communication. 72 （second）, he could sit down and communicate with his brother. He should explain that he doesn’t mind him 73 （watch）TV all the time. However, his brother should also let him 74 （watch）his favorite show. Because everyone should know the importance of thinking for others more than only for 75 （he）. 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在家、在学校应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。 1. 刻苦学习，与老师交流； 2. 志愿者活动，与同学搞好关系，不吵架； 3. 完成作业，理解父母，帮助父母做家务，如扫地、扔垃圾…… 4. 不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱； …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新八年级开学摸底考试卷01（全国通用） 英语 英语·答案及评分标准 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C III、听长对话选答案 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16．sixth/6th 17．subway 18．took photos 19．exciting 20．visit it 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25 AACDB 26-30 CBDBA 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．C 57．F 58．G 59．A 60．D 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61．By train./He went there by train./He took a train there. 62．Two days. 63．Because the train didn’t come. 64．They were near the window. 65．He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 七. 短文填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66．an 67．on/along 68．elder/older 69．to let 70．have made 71．feelings 72．Secondly 73．watching 74．watch 75．himself 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．One possible version: If you ask me how to be a good child, I’ll make a quick answer as a good child. First, we should always study hard and communicate with teachers. Besides, we should often take part in volunteer activities and have a good relationship with our classmates and friends. We’d better not quarrel with them. Also, we should finish our homework carefully and help parents do housework at home, taking out the trash and so on. Also, we shouldn’t always depend on our parents. Instead, we can learn to take care of ourselves and try to do something special to show our love. If we have time, we can help people who need help. Let’s do it. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$县■■ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (140,每小题1分：41一60题， 每小题2分，共80分) 1[AJIBJICI 6AIIBIIC] 11AJIBIICI 211AJIBJICJID] 2[AJB]CI 7AJBIC] 12AJIB]IC] 221AJIBIICJID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8[AJ[BIIC] 13[A][B]ICI 23.[AI[B]ICJID] 4AJ[B]ICI 9JAJ[BIIC] 14JA][B][C] 24[A][B]ICJ[D] 5[A]IB]ICI 10.A]IB]IC] 15JAJIB]IC] 25JAJIB]ICIID] 26.[AJIBJICIIDI 31[AI[BIICI[D] 36.[AJIB]ICIIDI 41[AJ[BJICJID] 27(AJ[BJICI[D] 32[AI[BIIC][D] 37AJIB][CI[D] 42AIIBI[CI[D] 281AJ[B]ICIIDI 33.[AI[B]ICI[D] 38AJIBJICI[D] 43.[A][B][CIID] 29[AIIBIICIIDI 34A][BIICIID] 39.AJIB]ICIIDI 44AJ[BIICJID] 30.[A][B]ICI[D] 35.[AI[B][C][D] 40.AJIBIICIID] 45JA][B]ICI[D] 46.1AI[BIICIID] 511AIIBIICIID] 56AJIBIICI[DIIEIIFIIGI 47AJIBIICIID] 52[AIIBIICIID] 57AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[AI[BI[C][D] 58AJ[BJIC][DI[E][FJIGI 4.AJIBIICIIDI 54AIBIICIID] 59AJIBJICIIDIEIIFIIGI 50.[AJIBI[CIID] 55[A][BIIC]ID] 60.[AJ[BJICIIDI[EJ[FI[GI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题耳的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 17 18. 19. 20 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72 73. 74 75. 八、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）新八年级开学摸底考试卷（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一40，每小题1分：41一60题，每小题2分，共80分) 1.IAJIBIIC] 6.1AIIBIICI 11.1AIIBJIC] 21.AIIBIICIID] 2.1AIIBIICI 7.AIIBIICI 12.JAIIBIICI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1A]IBIIC] 8.JAIIBIICI 13.JAIIBIICI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 4.ABIICI 9.1AlIBIICI 141AIIBIICI 241A]IBIICIIDI 51A1IBIIC] 10.A11B1IC1 15.1AIIBIICI 25.A1IB11C11D1 26.1AJIBIICIIDI 31.JA1IBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAJIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 28A11B11C11D1 33.AIIBIICIIDI 38.1A1IBIICIID 43.A1IB1C11D1 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A11B1IC11D1 39.A1B11C1ID1 44JAIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C11D1 351A1IBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.1AJIBIICIIDI 46.JAIIBIICIIDI 51.AJIBIICIIDI 56.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 47AIIBIICIID] 52.1AJIBIICIIDI 57.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 48.A11B11C11D1 53.A1IB11C11D1 581AIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 49.JAJIBIICIIDI 54.AlIBIICIIDI 59.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 50.1AlIBIICIIDI 55.1A1IBIICIIDI 60.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作容，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 新八年级开学摸底考试卷01（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Who is answering the phone? A．John. B．Jane. C．Mike. 2．What did Steve say about his vacation?   A．It was busy. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing. 3．How many kinds of animals did the boy see? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4．How is the weather today? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 5．How often does the school have the spelling competition(比赛)? A．Once a week. B．Once a term. C．Once a year. 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 6．Etan is only ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 7．The boy ________. A．is of medium build B．has a small nose C．has two big blue eyes 8．He is wearing ________. A．a green jacket and blue shoes B．blue pants and white shoes C．a blue jacket and green pants 9．There is ________ in his hand. A．a toy animal B．a toy car C．a blue and yellow bag 10．The speaker is Etan’s ________. A．aunt B．teacher C．mother 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C III、听长对话选答案 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．Where does Jimmy plan to go this vacation? A．He plans to go to China. B．He plans to go to Australia. C．He plans to go to Canada. 12．Why does Jimmy’s mother want to go to Canada? A．Because they can go swimming there. B．Because Jimmy will see his brother. C．Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there. 13．When will Jimmy’s Uncle come back? A．Next summer. B．This summer. C．Next winter. 14．What’s Jimmy’s father’s advice? A．Stay at home. B．Go to Canada and celebrate the Spring Festival. C．Fly to Canada after the Chinese New Year. 15．What’s the girl’s advice to Jimmy? A．Go to Australia this winter vacation. B．Jimmy goes to Australia and his parents go to Canada. C．Take his parents’ advice. 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。      A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: June 25th Place:Shanghai Disneyland Park in Pudong, the 16 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 17 Activities: On Mickey Avenue(大街), I 18 with Mickey Mouse and his friends and also bought some lovely gifts for friends. At night, we watched the 19 firework(烟花) shows. Feeling: I was tired but happy and I wished to 20 again. 16．sixth/6th 17．subway 18．took photos 19．exciting 20．visit it 二. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’ party tonight. —OK, I know. A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation D．preparation 22．—Do you want to buy anything ________! —No. I don’t have any money to buy ________ things. A．else; other B．other; other C．other; else D．else; else 23．—Do you know The Changjiang River? —Yes. It is one of ________ in the world. A．longer rivers B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．the longest river 24．—Why are these teenagers trying ________ TV shows? —Because they are really bad for their study and health. A．to watching B．to watch C．to not watch D．not to watch 25．—There is ________ in the city on weekends. Why not go hiking in the countryside? —That sounds great. Wuyun Mountain might be a good place to go. A．somewhere interesting B．nothing interesting C．something interesting D．interesting something 26．—I can’t afford the white dress though it looks fantastic. —How about the black one? The price is a little ________. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．lower D．higher 27．—Why does Amy look ________?   —Because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert. A．comfortable B．upset C．available D．normal 28．—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? —Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________ I tell her the password (密码). A．if B．when C．while D．unless 29．—I don’t know if my friend ________ to my party in two days. —If she ________, I will pick her up at the railway station. A．will come; doesn’t come B．will come; comes C．comes; doesn’t come D．doesn’t come; won’t come 30．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? —________. Anytime will do. A．That’s up to you B．Maybe another time C．I’m afraid I can’t D．Have a good time 21．A 【详解】句意：——如果你今晚想来参加我的生日聚会，你得尽力征得你父母的同意。——好的，我知道了。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；improvement改善；invitation邀请；preparation准备。根据“if you want to come to my birthday’ party tonight”可知，如果你想来参加我的生日聚会，你要征得你父母的同意。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你还想买什么吗？——不。我没有钱买别的东西。 考查代词辨析。anything是不定代词，anything else“其他的东西”，else一般用于不定代词后，表示“其他的”。other作前置定语：other things“其他的东西”，other后跟名词，表示“其他的……”。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你知道长江吗？ ——是的。它是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of…”和“in the world”可知，长江是在“全世界”这个限定范围内作比较，应用形容词的最高级表示。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些青少年尝试不看电视节目？——因为它们真的对他们的学习和健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”为固定搭配。根据“they are really bad for their study and health”可知，看电视是不好的事情，所以此处用try not to do sth“尝试不做某事”。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——周末城里没有什么有趣的事。为什么不去乡间远足呢？——听起来不错。武云山可能是一个好去处。 考查代词辨析和形容词位置。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。nothing“没有东西”。根据“Why not go hiking in the countryside?”可知建议去郊外远足，说明城里没有有趣的东西。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我买不起那件白色的裙子，尽管它看起来很漂亮。 ——那件黑色的怎么样？价格稍微低一点。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更贵的；less expensive价格较低的； lower 较低的。higher较高的。lower根据“the price”可知，此处形容价格，应用low或high修饰。又结合“I can’t afford the white dress”可知，此处是推荐价格更低的裙子，应用lower修饰price，符合语境。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——为什么Amy看起来很沮丧？——因为她买不到音乐会的票。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；upset沮丧的；available可用的；normal正常的。根据“Because she couldn’t get a ticket to the concert.”可知，Amy没有买到音乐会的票，她应是看起来很沮丧。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：——你的微信账号安全吗？——是的，除非我告诉她密码，否则我妈妈也不能使用它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；while然而；unless除非，如果不。根据“even my mother can’t use it... I tell her the password”可知，此处表达的是“除非告诉密码，否则妈妈不能使用”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道两天后我的朋友是否会来参加我的聚会。 ——如果她来了，我就去火车站接她。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态用一般将来时（will do）。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为she，谓语动词应用对应的三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——我们是马上去游乐园还是下周末去？——由你决定。任何时候都可以。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；Maybe another time也许下次吧；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Have a good time祝你玩得高兴。根据答语的后半句“Any time will do.”可知，什么时候去都可以。故选A。 三 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 31 a starfish（海星）on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 32 about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish 33 really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 34 they aren’t fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish 35 in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 36 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can take care of themselves when they are young. Young starfish know 37 to eat, and they know where to find their food, too. Starfish can’t swim. They move by using their arms and tube feet（管足）. A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. 38 , not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is 39 favorite animal now. I think it’s 40 and fun. I like it best. 31．A．found B．taught C．brought D．fed 32．A．health B．talent C．information D．news 33．A．are B．aren’t C．were D．weren’t 34．A．because B．so C．though D．but 35．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 36．A．colors B．kinds C．hands D．characters 37．A．what B．who C．where D．when 38．A．In the end B．In fact C．Such as D．For example 39．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 40．A．meaningless B．scared C．serious D．interesting 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我最喜欢的动物——海星。 31．句意：我在沙滩上发现了一只海星。 found发现；taught教；brought带来；fed喂食。根据下文“I wanted to learn about starfish”，可推测出这是作者第一次看见海星。故选A。 32．句意：于是我开始在网上阅读有关海星的资料。 health健康；talent才能；information资料；news新闻。根据上文“I wanted to learn about starfish”可知，作者在网上应该是阅读关于海星的资料。故选C。 33．句意：当然，海星不是真的星星。 are是；aren’t不是；were是（一般过去时）；weren’t不是（一般过去时）。根据下文“They just look like stars”可知，时态用一般现在时；根据常识可知，海星不是真正的星星。故选B。 34．句意：它们生活在海里，但是它们不是鱼。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。分析语境可知此处是转折关系。故选D。 35．句意：全世界的海中大约生活着1800种不同的海星。 live生活；lives，live的三单形式；living，live的现在分词；lived，live的过去分词。分析语境可知，此空是作后置定语修饰海星，starfish与live之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选C。 36．句意：成百上千的海星有着不同的颜色。 colors颜色；kinds种类；hands手；characters性格。根据下文“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow”可知上文说的是海星有着不同的颜色。故选A。 37．句意：小海星知道吃什么，也知道去哪里找食物。 what什么；who谁；where何地；when何时。根据下文“and they know where to find their food, too”可知，上文是知道吃什么食物。故选A。 38．句意：事实上，并不是所有的海星都有五条手臂。 In the end最后；In fact事实上；Such as像；For example例如。根据上文“A common starfish has five arms”和下文“Some have many more”可知，普通海星有五条手臂，有些海星不止有五条手臂，因此，事实上不是所有的海星都有五条手臂。故选B。 39．句意：因为所有这些，海星现在是我最喜欢的动物。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后面的“favorite animal”可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。故选C。 40．句意：我认为它有趣又好玩。 meaningless无意义的；scared害怕的；serious严肃的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“and fun. I like it best.”可知，此处需要填一个褒义词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A JCH Summer Day Camp     Our camp is 83 years old. It was one of the first programs at JCH, and we always believe that camp is an important part of children’s life. In our camp, children can learn how to play soccer and paint, it is a safe place for children 3—14 years old to make friends. ABC Summer Courses     Children will never be bored. Our summer courses can keep them excited all summer. Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning another language. With three hours’ language learning per day, Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids’ language skills.   ● 5 days classroom-based            ● 1 day trip MIW Evening Camp     Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full-time classes. Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance for campers to improve reading, writing, listening and speaking. We have tea, coffee, biscuits, and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening enjoyable. ★ Monday and Tuesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.；Wednesday and Thursday 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. 41．What can kids learn if they join the JCH Summer Day Camp? A．Culture. B．Cooking. C．Language. D．Painting. 42．The ABC Summer Courses will offer language learning classes in the classroom for ________. A．1 day B．3 days C．5 days D．6 days 43．If a kid goes to the evening class, he or she can ________. A．make his writing better B．make new friends C．stay with an English family D．enjoy dinner with others 44．Children can do some travelling if they go to ________. A．JCH Summer Day Camp B．ABC Summer Courses C．MIW Evening Camp D．Both B and C 45．The passage ________. A．is asking for help B．is giving information about summer camps C．is telling some stories D．is about different schools 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个夏令营的相关信息，包括它们的历史、课程、提供的活动和服务，以及时间表等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“In our camp, children can learn how to play soccer and paint.”可知，加入JCH Summer Day Camp，孩子们可以学习如何踢足球和画画。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“5 days classroom-based”可知，ABC Summer Courses将在教室内提供5天语言学习课程。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Twice-weekly classes give a perfect chance for campers to improve reading, writing, listening and speaking.”可知，每周两次的课程为学员提供了一个提高阅读、写作、听力和口语的绝佳机会，因此如果孩子参加MIW Evening Camp的课程，可以让他们的写作更好。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“1 day trip”可知，如果孩子们参加ABC Summer Courses，则会有一天的旅行。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了三个夏令营，分别是JCH Summer Day Camp，ABC Summer Courses，MIW Evening Camp，因此本文提供了关于夏令营的信息。故选B。 B Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly, and he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard (院子) at all times. That’s one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily can go across the road when they want to go. Why can’t he? One day, when Joe was playing football with Timmy, the ball rolled (滚向) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a white car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked terrified. “Get out of the road, Joe! Now!” she shouted. Joe quickly came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m sorry, Mom. I almost got killed.” Joe cried loudly. “You’re safe now.” Mom said. “Why do I always break the rules (违反规则)? I know the rules, but I just don’t want to follow them.” Joe said. “People always dislike rules at first. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules.” Mom said. “I learned a lot today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe said. 46．How many children are there in Joe’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Why did Joe run out of the yard? A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back. C．To play with Timmy. D．To follow his sisters. 48．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．Afraid. B．Lucky. C．Tired. D．Interested. 49．Why does Joe break the rules? A．Because Joe thinks these rules are not useful. B．Because Joe thinks the rules are not right. C．Because Joe doesn’t know these rules at all. D．Because Joe doesn’t know the rules can save him. 50．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Children should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for children to play in the street. C．Children should help their parents with housework. D．It’s important for people to follow the rules. 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据“Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. He doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly, and he doesn’t have to go to school.”可知，Joe家一共有三个孩子： Emily、Molly以及Joe。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard.”可知，Joe跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a white car came so close to him.”可知，Joe跑到街道上是很危险的，所以妈妈看到车离Joe很近，怕他发生危险，所以感到很害怕。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“People always dislike rules at first. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules.”可知，Joe知道规则，但不知道规则可以拯救他，所以他不想遵守规则。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过Joe的经历告诉大家要遵守规则，规则可以帮助我们免于危险。故选D。 C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 51．Who never stopped trying although it failed again and again in this passage? A．The bird. B．The duck. C．The flower. D．The spider. 52．Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A．Because it has a will in the heart. B．Because it has a love in the heart. C．Because it has a hope in the heart. D．Because it has a story in the heart. 53．What can we know from the story? A．The bird finally found happiness in its own heart. B．The bird found happiness in the faraway place. C．The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last. D．The bird will still look for happiness in the future. 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We make happiness by ourselves. B．Happiness is important for everyone. C．People know how to find happiness. D．Happiness is just in your own heart. 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．Happiness Is Important B．What Makes People Happy C．The Truth of Life D．An Unhappy Bird 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。 51．细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Most people want to be happy but few know where to find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。 55．最佳标题。根据“So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway (遥远的) place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。 五、阅读还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺。 Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places. 56 Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool. 57 Most other penguins lay（产）their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. 58 After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. 59 The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. 60 Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean. A．In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life. B．So we should try our best to protect them. C．African penguins live in the south of Africa. D．One problem is that they are losing their homes. E．African penguins face a terrible situation now. F．They also stay in some cool places when they can. G．The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. 56．C 57．F 58．G 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了黑脚企鹅和它们面临的生存问题。 56．根据“Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places.”可知，接下来要介绍不是生活在寒冷之地的企鹅。选项C“黑脚企鹅生活在非洲南部”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool.”可知，黑脚企鹅也喜欢凉爽。选项F“它们也会尽可能待在凉爽的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 58．根据“After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals.”可知，前文讲述企鹅出洞前的如何。选项G“小企鹅在洞里待了大约三个星期。”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据“On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins.”可知，前文讲述陆地上有威胁的动物，后文应是水中危险的动物。选项A“在水中，黑脚企鹅还必须远离其它大型海洋生物。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.”可知，前文应是讲述第一个问题是什么。选项D“一个问题是它们正在失去家园。”符合语境。故选D。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。 Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 61．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation? 62．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu? 63．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first? 64．Where were their seats? 65．What did the writer enjoy on the train? 61．By train./He went there by train./He took a train there. 62．Two days. 63．Because the train didn’t come. 64．They were near the window. 65．He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 【导语】本文介绍了作者去拉萨旅游的过程，特别记录了去拉萨途中的见闻。 61．根据第二段“But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days.”可知，作者是坐火车去拉萨的。故填By train./He went there by train./He took a train there. 62．根据第二段“It would take us two days.” 可知，他们从成都去拉萨需要两天时间，故填Two days. 63．根据第三段“We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall.”可知，因为火车还没有来。故填Because the train didn’t come. 64．根据第四段“Luckily, we had seats near the window.”可知，他们的座位挨着窗户。故填They were near the window. 65．根据倒数第二段“I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.”可知，作者喜欢沿途的美丽的自然风景，故填He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 七. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 John is 66 11-year-old boy. He has some problems these days. He can’t get 67 well with his family. His parents fight a lot. It’s the only communication they have. He doesn’t like that. But he doesn’t know what to do. He has trouble communicating with parents. His 68 （old）brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. However, he refuses 69 （let）him watch his favorite TV show. So far, these problems 70 （make）him feel so lonely and nervous that he has to ask Robert Hunt for advice. Firstly, Robert Hunt thinks John should talk about these 71 （feel）with his family. Maybe he should do more jobs around the house so that all the family members have more time for proper communication. 72 （second）, he could sit down and communicate with his brother. He should explain that he doesn’t mind him 73 （watch）TV all the time. However, his brother should also let him 74 （watch）his favorite show. Because everyone should know the importance of thinking for others more than only for 75 （he）. 66．an 67．on/along 68．elder/older 69．to let 70．have made 71．feelings 72．Secondly 73．watching 74．watch 75．himself 【导语】本文讲述一个11岁男孩约翰，在与家人的相处中遇到了问题。 Robert Hunt给了他一些建议。 66．句意：约翰是一个11岁的男孩。根据“11-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，eleven为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 67．句意：他和家人相处不好。根据“get … well with”可知，get on/along well with“和……相处得好”。故填on/along。 68．句意：他的哥哥总是想看什么就看什么，直到半夜。此处用比较级表示older/elder brother“哥哥”，故填elder/older。 69．句意：然而，他拒绝让他看最喜欢的电视节目。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。故填to let。 70．句意：到目前为止，这些问题让他感到非常孤独和紧张，他不得不向罗伯特·亨特寻求建议。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时“have made”。故填have made。 71．句意：首先，罗伯特·亨特认为约翰应该和他的家人谈谈这些感受。feeling“感受”，为名词，these后跟复数名词。故填feelings。 72．句意：其次，他可以坐下来和他的兄弟交流。secondly“其次”，副词，后跟逗号。故填Secondly。 73．句意：他应该解释说他不介意他一直看电视。mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，空格处为动名词形式。故填watching。 74．句意：不过，他的哥哥也应该让他看他最喜欢的节目。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空格处为动词原形。故填watch。 75．句意：因为每个人都应该知道为他人着想的重要性，而不仅仅是为自己着想。此处表示和为别人着想对应的为自己着想，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 八. 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分) 76．请根据下列提示，以“How to be a good child”为题，谈谈你在家、在学校应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。 1. 刻苦学习，与老师交流； 2. 志愿者活动，与同学搞好关系，不吵架； 3. 完成作业，理解父母，帮助父母做家务，如扫地、扔垃圾…… 4. 不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱； …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．One possible version: If you ask me how to be a good child, I’ll make a quick answer as a good child. First, we should always study hard and communicate with teachers. Besides, we should often take part in volunteer activities and have a good relationship with our classmates and friends. We’d better not quarrel with them. Also, we should finish our homework carefully and help parents do housework at home, taking out the trash and so on. Also, we shouldn’t always depend on our parents. Instead, we can learn to take care of ourselves and try to do something special to show our love. If we have time, we can help people who need help. Let’s do it. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时首先说明自己的目的；然后阐明四点建议；最后提出希望。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来阐述自己的观点；时态采用一般现在时为主；阐述建议时，应该有具体的事情；文章整体要完整，保证条理清晰。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$