英语（江苏无锡专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began to learn to dance __________ the age of 4. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; on D．on; at 2．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose 3．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 4．My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work. A．in a hospital; look after B．in hospital; look for C．in hospital; look after D．in the hospital; look for 5．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 6．—Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. —Of course you __________. Here you are. A．can B．could C．couldn’t D．can’t 7．We are looking forward to __________ you soon. A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of 8．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 9．Those children are __________ to pay for the books. Let’s try our best to help them. A．poor enough B．so poor C．too poor D．enough poor 10．Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A．putting out B．put out C．put up D．putting up 11．Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A．needed B．chatted C．danced D．shouted 12．Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 13．Don’t run around, children! Be __________ with the hot soup on the dinner table! A．busy B．popular C．careful D．happy 14．—I watched the new film Kung Fu Panda 4 last weekend. It was so wonderful. — __________ I also think it is one of the best films. A．That’s all right. B．No problem. C．I agree with you. D．Come on. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 15 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 16 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 17 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 18 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 19 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest (鸟巢). All at once, the baby bird 20 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 21 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 22 her baby. To pay back his 23 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 24 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 15．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 16．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 17．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 18．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 19．A．because B．before C．after D．so 20．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 21．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 22．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 23．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 24．A．to B．off C．near D．from 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These are all the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions. Helen, Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater. Would you like to see it? Chris Helen, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Jack Helen, I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della! Lisa Helen, Mr White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve 25．What do you think “Happy Feet” is? A．A book. B．A film. C．A song. D．A basketball match. 26．What may be the name of Lisa’s pet? A．Della. B．Rover. C．Steve. D．Chris. 27．What time can Helen get her computer back? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 3:00 p.m. B One evening, Zhang Luyang, a school girl from Sichuan, is working on her math homework. She opens (打开) TikTok to watch some short videos (视频). She just wants to relax herself for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. “Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.” Zhang is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps (应用程序) like Tik Tok. According to a study, 20% of students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of students check short video apps many times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best thing to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (功能来阻止) students from watching videos for too long. Students can use “student mode (模式)”, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Sun says this mode helps him save a lot of time for his schoolwork. 28．Some short video apps have the “student mode” to _______. A．make students watch videos for a long time B．make students learn something from videos C．teach students how to make short videos D．stop students from watching videos for too long 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students can use video apps for only forty minutes under the student mode. B．Some students like watching short videos because they are good fun. C．Students can’t learn useful things from short videos. D．Zhang and Sun don’t spend much time on short videos. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How students relax in their free time. B．How students make good use of short videos. C．Some good short video apps for students. D．Two sides (方面) of watching short videos. C “Can I have a horse, mum and dad?” Nora asked her parents. “If you want to keep a horse, make sure it has somewhere to run every day. It also needs fresh air and warm sunshine,” said his mother with a smile. Nora was sad that she couldn’t have a horse. “Don’t be sad, Nora. We can’t keep horses, but we can keep a small animal of a better size in our flat, can’t we?” Nora’s father asked. Nora thought her parents had a point. She is also excited about being able to choose another pet. On the second Saturday morning, Nora asked her parents, “Can we go to the pet shop today and pick out a pet I like?” “Of course,” Nora’s parents said. So that afternoon, they took a bus to the biggest pet store in their town. There were about a hundred different kinds of pets there. “Wow! Mom and dad, look! How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.” “I’m sorry, Nora, but our apartment is a little small for the dog. There are other smaller pets you can choose from. You can look at others.”  Nora stood with her watery eyes fixed on kittens, frogs, turtles, goldfish, rabbits, but each animal was so lovely that Nora couldn’t seem to make up her mind for a while. She was very sad. Then Nora heard a song. Which bird was singing? Nora found a bright yellow canary. He started to sing his song again, and Nora thought he was singing just for her. Finally, Nora knew which pet she wanted. Nora carried the canary home in a new cage. Nora was very happy with her new pet. “I’m going to call him Sonny because he’s yellow like the sun,” said Nora. At home, Dad hung Sonny’s cage up in the living room. Sonny sang loudly. “I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!” cried Nora. 31．How did Nora feel about choosing a pet? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Excited. 32．What does the underlined word “puppy” most probably mean? A．Dog. B．Goldfish. C．Bird. D．Mouse. 33．What’s the best title for this story? A．A Pet Pony B．A Pet That Fits C．Different Kinds of Pets D．Nora and Sonny D “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs White has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience (经历) with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice “I hope you studied well for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little closer towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my belief. I curled (弯曲) my arms around the answers in my test paper. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “But you know it’s wrong.” I tapped (轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. But no easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.” I felt happy that my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed (被破坏). Mrs White would feel proud (骄傲) of us. 34．Who was the “rule breaker”? A．Mrs White. B．James. C．Brian. D．A boy on Brian’s left. 35．What subject of exam did they take part in? A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography. D．Chinese. 36．Who said the two underlined sentences (划线句子) and in what way? A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice. C．Mrs White, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other. 37．Why did the writer think Mrs White would feel proud of them? A．Because he let James copy his answers in the exam. B．Because he and James helped each other in the exam. C．Because both he and James did very well in the exam. D．Because he followed the rule and kept the friendship with James. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．It’s too noisy outside. Let’s go somewhere (安静的). 39．The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi. 40．Didn’t you notice the sign? It says “ No (吸烟)!” 41．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．We celebrated our grandpa’s (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022. 43．It is difficult for little Tom to read all the (art) names correctly in the meeting. 44．After 14 days’ online lessons, she did (well) than other classmates. 45．The players spend over 12 hours a day (practise) to come first in the games. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．They (hide) faces in their hands, trying not to show their sadness to others. 47．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now. —It (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine. 48．We were excited (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully. 49．—You look so pretty in the dress today! —Thank you! My mother (buy) it for me in Livat the other day. 50．My Mom always asks me (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous. 51．I borrowed the book last week and (keep) it for another three weeks. 52．Laugh, and the world (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own. 53．Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and (get) books ready for the class. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. ▲Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying. The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony (仪式) and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. ▲Services(服务) of Library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. ▲Mobile Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, some people live far away from cities and those who have an illness can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store (存储) books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more. Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library. Students helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain What is a public library? A large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for 54 . Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. 55 do modern libraries work? Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card. Special Libraries Thanks to mobile libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. People 56 books to mobile libraries and borrow some more at a certain time. A school library in London is the same 57 as an old bus. The head of the school decided to 58 their school library on an old bus because they didn’t have enough space. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．—你现在有兴趣回答我的问题吗？ —当然。 — Are you interested my question now? — Yes, of course. 60．他尽全力想爬上山顶，但事与愿违。 He climb up to the top of the hill, but . 61．我女儿两岁时就会说一些英语了。 My daughter speak some English at the age of two. 62．无锡西临常州，是江苏省南部一座美丽的城市。 Wuxi lies Changzhou and it is a beautiful city of Jiangsu province. 63．非常感谢同意我们的意见。每天骑马是一项很好的户外活动。 Thank you very much us. every day is a very good outdoor activity. 64．顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？ , would you like to go to Disneyland with me? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你叫林涛，学校英语社团正在举行本年度"校园之星"（School Star Award）评选活动．请你用英文写一封推荐稿，介绍你的朋友Peter，内容要点如下： 1． 乐于助人，聪明勇敢； 2．擅长各门学科，最喜欢地理、历史； 3．对世界上惊人的事物知道得很多，去野营时会搭建帐篷； 4．有一天在回家的路上，一个孩子掉入水中，他迅速跳入水中救了他； 5．他深受同学们的欢迎．我认为…… 注意事项： 1．短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2．第5要点的内容须用 1﹣2 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 3． 词数90个左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4．短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其它部位无效 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-14．BACCB ACCCD CBCC 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38．quiet 39．through 40．smoking 41．alone 42．hundredth/100th 43．artists’ 44．better 45．practising 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．hid 47．is lying 48．to hear 49．bought 50．not to swim 51．will keep 52．laughs 53．get 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 54．free 55．How 56．return 57．size 58．build 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59． in replying to 60． tried his best to failed 61． was able to 62． east of in the south 63． for agreeing with Riding 64． By the way 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．范文： 65．I’d like to recommend Peter for this term’s School Star Award. He’s helpful, clever and brave. He does well in/is good at all the subjects. He likes Geography and History best. He knows a lot about amazing things in the world. He can put up his tent when he goes camping. One day, a child fell into water on his way home. Peter quickly jumped into water and saved him. He is popular among his classmates. I think Peter should get the award. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2里县■ ■4■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 淮考 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共14小趣：每小题1分，满分14分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11[AJ[BIIC][D] 21AJBIICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICIID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13[A][BIIC][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BIIC]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 151AJIB]IC]ID] 20.JAJIBJICIID] 16.[AIIB]ICIID] 21[AJ[BIICJID] 17AJIBJICIIDI 22[AJIBJICJID] 18[A][B]ICIID] 23.[A][BIICIIDI 19.AJIBJICJID] 24[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） 25.1AIIBIICIID] 30.[A]IBJIC]ID] 35.[AJIBI[C]ID] 261AIIBIICIIDI 31(AJIBIICIID] 36.[A]IBIIC]ID] 27AIIBJICIID] 321AJIBIICJID] 371AJIBIICJID] 28[AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 29.[A]IBJICIID] 34[A]IB]ICJID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 五、阅读填空（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53 六、阅读填表（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 54 55 56 57. 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■5■ 55 5555 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷） 英语 1．B 【详解】句意：萨莉对跳舞感兴趣。她4岁开始学跳舞。 考查形容词短语和介词短语。at在；in在……里面；on在……上。be interested in sth对某事感兴趣；at the age of在几岁时。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病住院了。下班后我必须照顾她。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找。in the hospital意为“在医院”；be ill in hospital意为“生病住院”，第一个空填in hospital；再由“My mother is ill”可知，此处指的是“必须照顾她”，第二个空填look after。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的红铅笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——你当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。can能；could能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“Here you are.”可知是同意借，排除C/D；“could”是一个较为礼貌的提问方式，而回答时使用“can”保持语法的一致性。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我希望不久后收到你的来信。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear of听到……；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to doing”可排除A和B；根据题干内容可知，应该是期待收到你的来信，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费。让我们尽力帮助他们。 考查副词短语。根据“Those children are…to pay for the books.”可知，此处指的是“那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费”，too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太……以至于不能做某事”。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过公园时，我看见许多人正在搭帐篷。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“…their tents”可知，此处指的是“搭建帐篷”，排除AB选项；再由“Yesterday when I passed the park”可知，此处指的是“看见许多人正在搭帐篷”，用see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。needed[ˈniːdɪd]；chatted[ˈtʃætɪd]；danced[dɑːnst]；[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。由单词的读音可知，C选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他三个不同，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。中国人在两千多年前就开始制作风筝了。 考查数词的表达。thousand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与of连用。因此此处用two thousand。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：孩子们，别到处乱跑！小心餐桌上的热汤！ 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；happy幸福的。根据“...the hot soup on the dinner table!”可知此处指让孩子们小心点。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——上周末我看了新电影《功夫熊猫4》。太棒了。——我同意你的看法。我也认为这是最好的电影之一。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Come on快点。根据“I also think it is one of the best films”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，故选C。 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。 15．句意：他从不唱歌。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。 16．句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。 cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimming in the pool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。 17．句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。 boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情，一天发生了新的事情，故选B。 18．句意：他们很饿。 angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。 19．句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。 because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。 20．句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！ flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。 21．句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。 Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。根据“it landed on Tweet’s soft back.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。 22．句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。 inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。 23．句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。 food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“She thanked Tweet for...her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。 24．句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。 to到；off远离；near附近；from从。根据“His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文主要是关于Helen昨天收到的四条信息。 25．推理判断题。根据表格一“Happy Feel is on at New Times Theater.”可知，Happy Feel是一部电影。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据表格三“I found a new brand of dog food. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your pet Della!”可知，Lisa的宠物名是Rover。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格四“You can go and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，Helen下午3点可以拿回她的电脑。故选D。 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对看短视频的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (功能来阻止) students from watching videos for too long. Students can use ‘student mode (模式)’, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day”可知，这些应用程序现在有了防止学生长时间观看视频的功能，这是件好事。学生可以使用“学生模式”，然后他们可以每天只看30分钟的视频，故一些短视频应用程序有“学生模式”，以防止学生长时间观看视频。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting”可知，孙振耀是一名来自安徽的男生，他说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣，故可推测出，有些学生喜欢看短视频，因为它们很有趣。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Zhang says she learns a lot by watching short videos. ‘Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.’”和“But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对看短视频的看法，主要是看短视频带来的好处和坏处，即看短视频的两个方面。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Nora选择宠物的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“She is also excited about being able to choose another pet.”可知，能够选择其他宠物，Nora是很激动的。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“How lovely the little dog is!” Nora said. “If we have a puppy, we can buy toys and collars and feed him food.”可知，此处puppy指狗。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。根据“I think we’ll have a great time with Sonny! We like him very much and he seems to like us too!”可知，最后Nora选到了自己心仪的宠物Sonny，所以文章标题可以归结为Nora和Sonny。故选D。 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。 34．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience (经历) with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知，今天早上，“我”在英语考试中遇到了一个“违规者”，我迅速转过头，看见了詹姆斯，他就坐在我后面。因此James是“违规者”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience (经历) with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam.”可知，他们参加了英语考试。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“ ‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”以及结合文章可知，当时在考试，这些应该都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。 37．推理判读题。根据“ ‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs White has taught us.”以及“So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”和“I felt happy that my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed (被破坏).”可知，怀特老师会感到自豪是因为他遵守规则，也保持了和詹姆斯的友谊。故选D。 38．quiet 【详解】句意：外面太吵了。我们去个安静的地方吧。根据中文提示，可知单词为：quiet adj. 安静的。观察句子，这里形容词作后置定语，故填quiet。 39．through 【详解】句意：京杭大运河穿过许多城市，包括无锡。运河穿过城市是内部穿过，用介词through，故填through。 40．smoking 【详解】句意：你没注意到标志吗？ 上面写着“禁止吸烟！”表示“禁止吸烟”用结构“No smoking”，固定用法。故填smoking。 41．alone 【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。 42．hundredth/100th 【详解】句意：2022年5月1日，我们在家庆祝爷爷100岁生日。根据“birthday”可知是“第100岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词hundredth/100th“第一百”。故填hundredth/100th。 43．artists’ 【详解】句意：小汤姆很难在会议上正确读出所有艺术家的名字。根据“all the...names”可知是艺术家的名字，artist“艺术家”，all后加名词复数，故此处用复数名词的所有格artists’“艺术家的”修饰名词names。故填artists’。 44．better 【详解】句意：经过14天的在线课程，她比其他同学做得更好。well adv. 好地。根据“than”一词，可知这里应该用比较级better，故填better。 45．practising 【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。 46．hid 【详解】句意：他们把脸埋进手心里，试图不让他们的悲伤让别人看到。结合语境，该句应是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词hide应用其过去式hid。故填hid。 47．is lying 【详解】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。 48．to hear 【详解】句意：听到神舟十四号成功发射到太空，我们很兴奋。be excited to do sth.“对做……感到兴奋 ”。故填to hear。 49．bought 【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 50．not to swim 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填not to swim。 51．will keep 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。 52．laughs 【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and you cry on your own”，此句是一般现在时，the world是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。 53．get 【详解】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。 54．free 55．How 56．return 57．size 58．build 【导语】本文重点介绍了英国的一些图书馆的情况：像公共图书馆、图书馆服务平台及移动图书馆。 54．根据“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources (资源), which library members can use and borrow without paying.”可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅大量书籍和其它资源，for free“免费的”，固定搭配。故填free。 55．根据“Most of the modern public libraries have something for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get a library card.”可知，小标题是说现代图书馆是如何工作的，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 56．根据“A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect (期待) it and they can give their books back to mobile libraries and borrow some more.”可知，人们把书交给移动图书馆，即“归还”给图书馆，并在特定时间借更多的书，return“归还”，时态为一般现在时，主语是People，空处用动词原形。故填return。 57．根据“Do you believe a school library can be as small as a bus? ”可知，伦敦一所学校的图书馆和一辆旧公共汽车一样大，size“尺寸”，the same size“一样大”。故填size。 58．根据“So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school playground and change it into a library.”可知，校长决定把学校图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车上，build“建造”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填build。 59． in replying to 60． tried his best to failed 61． was able to 62． east of in the south 63． for agreeing with Riding 64． By the way 【解析】59．be interested in对···感兴趣；reply to one’s question 回答某人的问题；in是介词，故动词reply应使用其ing形式，所以答案是(1). in    (2). replying    (3). to 。   60．根据汉语提示“尽全力”的英语是:try one’s best to do ；the top of the hill山顶；fail失败。所以答案是(1). tried    (2). his    (3). best    (4). to    (5). failed   61．be able to能，会；at the age of two在两岁的时候，一般过去时的标志性词语。主语是My daughter，所以答案是(1). was    (2). able    (3). to 62．. in the south 在···南部； lie east of位于···的东面；根据句意和英文提示知答案为(1). east    (2). of    (3). in    (4). the    (5). south 63．Thank you very much for doing sth因为···而非常感谢。Agree with 同意某人；Ride，是动词，骑马。在句中作主语，故使用其动名词形式。所以答案是(1). for    (2). agreeing    (3). with    (4). Riding 64．【详解】“顺便问一下”by the way，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。 65．I’d like to recommend Peter for this term’s School Star Award. He’s helpful, clever and brave. He does well in/is good at all the subjects. He likes Geography and History best. He knows a lot about amazing things in the world. He can put up his tent when he goes camping. One day, a child fell into water on his way home. Peter quickly jumped into water and saved him. He is popular among his classmates. I think Peter should get the award. 【详解】本文内容应以一般现在时态叙事为主。文章应灵活采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如：be good at, do well in, put up, goes camping on one’s way home ,in the world.等；而One day, I think···等使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$