英语（江苏苏州专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It’s a wonderful place to run, play and 1 from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only needed to buy milk and some meat. But then the 2 thing happened. Dad became ill and could 3 farm the land (土地) any more. Mom didn’t know what to do, so she decided to rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the 4 from the land rent to buy us food and clothes. After several months, Dad died (死), but we still 5 to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and 6 us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the vegetables for us to get more money. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to build a community 7 . They asked Mom if she was ready to sell the land to them. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We didn’t get a lot of money. Anyway, we moved near our uncle into a (n) 8 house that Mom could buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s 9 each time we enter the gate of the park. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park, but the 10 part is that we get to visit Dad every time we go there! 1．A．learn B．hear C．hide D．see 2．A．sad B．happy C．amazing D．strange 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 4．A．fun B．money C．fruit D．vegetables 5．A．hated B．tried C．hurried D．stopped 6．A．saw B．made C．helped D．noticed 7．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket 8．A．big B．clean C．small D．expensive 9．A．design B．wheat C．work D．name 10．A．better B．best C．more D．most 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WATER WORLD Come and learn about the amazing world under the sea! Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world? At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past your nose! You can see sharks, jellyfish and a lot more. jellyfish In the three outdoor pools, you can watch dolphins jumping and playing. Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p.m., and you can help feed the animals. There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand. Don’t forget to bring your dolphin swimming clothes! At the cafe there’s plenty of nice food. Try our special meals: fish and chocolate ice cream! Water World—A great day out for all the family! 11．What is Water World? A．A place above water. B．A place to see fish. C．A place without pools. D．A place to watch birds. 12．When can you feed the animals? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 10:40 a.m. C．At 1 p.m. D．At 4:30 p.m. 13．What can children do on the Water World beach? A．They can buy their favourite gifts. B．They can enjoy lots of special food. C．They can swim and play with sand. D．They can watch different sea animals. B Money can make people happy. But happiness is not about having money. It’s about giving money to others. It could be buying a gift for a friend. It could be buying food for a person without home. It could be giving money to a person in need. Do you remember the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else? How did you feel? You felt happy when you gave, right? This is because making someone else happy makes you happy, too. Ubuntu, an African (非洲的) word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree. The first child to reach the tree would get one sweet. But something amazing happened: all the children took each other’s hands and ran together. They reached the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did so. The children said they could only enjoy the sweets if everyone could have one. Clearly, those children know that the secret to happiness (快乐的秘密) is making others happy. 14．What does the underlined word “Ubuntu” mean? ________ A．Share happiness. B．Eat sweets together. C．Run hand in hand. D．Give money to others. 15．Why did the children hold hands to run together? ________ A．The man asked them to do so. B．They liked to hold hands while running. C．Each of them could get a sweet. D．Holding hands was a very interesting game. 16．Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2? ________ A．To show his love for African children. B．To tell us children in Africa like sweets. C．To tell us he often gives children sweets. D．To help us understand his opinion (观点) easily. 17．What does the writer try to tell us in the text? ________ A．Having money can make people happy. B．You will feel happy when you make others happy. C．Running for sweets makes children happy. D．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. C People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles. Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles. To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones to make the soup. Later, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles. The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travelers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile. “To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen. 18．Chen Xueyi opened his rice noodle restaurant in the year ________. A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．2002 19．Local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________. A．the price is low B．it is easy to find C．it opens early every day D．the rice noodles there taste great 20．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant? ________ A．He doesn’t need to make money any more. B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant. C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles. D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day. 21．According to Chen, which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles? ________ A．Prepare fresh toppings. B．Use pork bones to make the soup. C．Try your best to put your heart into it. D．Add spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat. D Saturday morning came, and everything was bright and fresh. Tom Sawyer stood on the sidewalk with a bucket (桶) of white paint and a brush with a long handle. He looked at the fence (篱笆) that his aunt told him to paint, and felt very unhappy. It was thirty yards (码) long, and three yards high! The part he painted was so small, and the unpainted part was so huge! Soon the other boys came along and made fun of him. But just then, he had a wonderful idea. Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple. He stopped and looked at Tom. Tom went on painting and ignored Ben. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?” Tom went on painting. “Work?” he said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?” Tom went on painting, carefully. Sometimes he stopped and stood back to look at the fence, and then added (增加) a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom thought about it, but said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly (正确地). I’m the only one who can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!” “Well, all right. Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him. Boys stayed to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles (弹球), and so on. Later that afternoon, Tom had all kinds of toys, and the fence had three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly was so pleased to see the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake! （Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 22．Which boy do you think Tom Sawyer is in the picture? A．The boy with a hat on his head. B．The boy with an apple in his hand. C．The boy who is brushing the fence. D．The first boy who is waiting for his turn. 23．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Ben Rogers came along with an apple. ②Tom painted the fence carefully without getting angry. ③Tom felt very unhappy and didn’t want to paint the fence. ④Ben Rogers begged Tom for a try and gave Tom his apple. ⑤The other boys helped paint the fence and gave Tom lots of toys. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤ C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④ 24．What can you infer (推断) from the underlined (划线的) sentence? A．Tom had great fun painting the fence. B．Tom wanted to finish the work together with Ben. C．Tom was really worried about Ben's painting skills. D．Tom tried to make Ben believe his worries and get more interested. 25．What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story? A．Noisy and lazy. B．Careful and helpful. C．Friendly and able. D．Clever and interesting. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 26 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 28 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.     Happiness is not the same as money. 29 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 30 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either F．It is a feeling of your heart. G．You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．In the century, science and technology is developing so fast. (二十一) 32．It’s amazing that camels can live for a long time drinking water. (没有) 33．With sunlight and water, trees never stop . (生长) 34．Look! The are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 35．There is so much t on the road today that I am late for school. 36．My friend is always r , never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed. 37．One of Confucius’ famous s , “He who learns but doesn’t think is lost” tells us the importance of thinking. 38．Popular New Year’s t include losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby. 第二节 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 south, save him from, is made of, ago, try our best Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most famous Chinese festivals, along with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat Zongzi, a kind of Chinese food. It 39 rice, Chinese dates, beans, some people like sweet Zongzi but some other people like salty ones. Dragon Boat racing (比赛) is an important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s often held in the 40 of China. People did the sport more than 2000 years 41 . Now, it becomes a very popular sport in many places. It is a way to help remember Qu Yuan because people couldn’t 42 the river a long time ago. As a Chinese, we can learn from Qu Yuan and do small things to make our country beautiful! Let’s 43 to share our own culture with people from other countries. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the past, children didn’t have computer games 44 （play）, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made 45 （they）own games. They spent a lot of time 46 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do. One of the most popular outdoor 47 （game）was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point 48 （quick）was the winner. It sounded like 49 easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row. 50 one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner. Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games 51 taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 52 . If the weather was bad, such as 53 （rain）or snowy, children often read or drew indoors. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage community service and volunteering. Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite memorable (记忆深刻的). One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passer-by asked if I needed any help. He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for repair (修理). Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing. I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the guy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 54．When is “ Lei Feng Day” in China? 55．What difficulty did the writer have in the story? 56．Do you think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now? And why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息   （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数）   （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．B 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 31．twenty-first 32．without 33．growing 34．firemen 35．(t)raffic 36．(r)esponsible/(r)eliable 37．(s)ayings 38．(t)argets 39．is made of 40．south 41．ago 42．save him from 43．try our best 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．to play 45．their 46．on 47．games 48．quickly 49．an 50．If 51．like 52．with 53．rainy 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 54．On March 5 every year. 55．A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 56．Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．例文： Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. Millie has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She often goes camping. Goldfish are her favorite pets. She likes keeping them. Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English, specially at her spoken English and written English. She is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English Monitor. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Daniel 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$_■ ■95 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准 考证 ： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1AJIBJICJIDI 6.AJIBIIC]ID] 2[AJIBIICI[DI 7AJIBIICIID] 3JA]IB]IC][DI 8A]IBIICJID] 4AJIBIICJ[D] AIIBJICIID] 5[AJ[BIICI[D] 10.1AJ[BI[CI[D] 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11JAJ[BIIC]IDI 16.[AI[BIICI[D] 21[AJ[BIICHIDI 12AJIBJICJID] 17AJIBIICJID] 221AJIBJICJID] 131AJIB]IC][D] 18[A][B]ICJ[D] 23.[AJIBIICIID] 14AJIB]IC]ID] 1AJ[BI[CJ[D] 24AJIBIICIIDI 15[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.1A][BIICI[D] 25[AI[B]ICI[DI 第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26[AJIBJ[CJ[DJ[EJ[FJIGI 27AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 281AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIGI 29AJ[BIICJ[D][EJ[FJIGI 301AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[F]IGI 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 31 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44 45 46. 47 48 49. 50 51 52 53 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54 55 56 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 英惜第2贞〔共2贞) ■ ■■ 1免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.zxxK.com 周 学科网(https:/www.zxxk.com/) ￥组卷网(https://zujuan,xkw,com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣说 ▣ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PpT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄，爸爸不幸病逝，后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。 1．句意：它是一个跑，玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。 learn学习；hear听；hide隐藏；see看见。根据“run, play”可知hide from each other“彼此隐藏，捉迷藏”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：但是然后伤心的事发生了。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知是伤心的事，故选A。 3．句意：爸爸病了并且不再能种地。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“so she decided to rent some land to another local farmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地，故选D。 4．句意：妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。 fun乐趣；money钱；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buy us food and clothes”可知是用钱买东西，故选B。 5．句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。 hated讨厌；tried尽量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是尽力去做，故选B。 6．句意：我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。 saw看见；made使；helped帮助；noticed注意到。根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙，故选C。 7．句意：橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。 park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad.”可知是要建一个公园，故选A。 8．句意：而且，我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。 big大的；clean干净的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t get a lot of money.”和“Mom could buy”可知应是小房子，故选C。 9．句意：我们现在去公园，每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。 design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故选D。 10．句意：多么精彩的公园呀，最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。 better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根据“What a wonderful park”和“we get to visit Dad every time we go there”可知应是公园中最好的部分，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水上世界的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world? At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels (隧道) and see fish swim past your nose!”可知，水上世界是一个可以看鱼的地方。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p. m., and you can help feed the animals.”可知，在上午11点到下午2点可以给动物喂食，C选项“下午1点”符合该时间段。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand.”可知，孩子可以在水上世界海滩游泳和玩沙子。故选C。 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱可以使人们快乐，但快乐并不是拥有金钱，而是将金钱给予他人。通过购买礼物给朋友、为无家可归的人买食物、给有需要的人捐款等方式，我们可以使他人快乐，从而使自己也感到快乐。文章还提到了一个关于Ubuntu的非洲故事，故事中的孩子们明白快乐的秘诀就是让他人快乐。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ubuntu, an African (非洲的) word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others.”可知Ubuntu是一个非洲的单词，表示把你的幸福与其他的人连接在一起。可推知Ubuntu的意思是分享幸福。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段“The children said they could only enjoy the sweets if everyone could have one.”可推知这些孩子手拉手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clearly, those children know that the secret to happiness  is making others happy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is because making someone else happy makes you happy, too.”和“Clearly, those children know that the secret to happiness is making others happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：当你让别人快乐时，你就会快乐。故选B。 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文种美食——米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。 18．推理判断题。根据“Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years.”可知，陈学义经营这家餐馆已经27年了，由此可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles.”及“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day.”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆吃米粉是因为味道很好。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant”可知陈学义太忙了，没有时间开一家更大的米粉店。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it”可知，根据陈学义的说法，要做出好吃的米粉，尽最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom Sawyer巧妙地完成了给篱笆刷漆的有趣故事。 22．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him. ”可知，图中拿着苹果的那个男孩是Tom。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“He looked at the fence that his aunt told him to paint, and felt very unhappy.”、第三段“Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple.” 、第六段“Tom went on painting, carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh, please, Tom,’ begged Ben. ‘I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. I’ll give you all of it!’”和倒数第二段“Boys stayed to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller gave him twelve marbles, and so on.”可知，正确的顺序是：Tom不想刷篱笆——Ben拿着一个苹果过来——Tom不生气，细心刷篱笆——Ben请求试刷篱笆并把苹果给了Tom——其它男孩也来帮忙刷篱笆，还给Tom玩具。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段“‘Well, all right. Ben,’ said Tom. ‘But you must be careful.’ He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree and started to eat the apple that Ben gave him.”可以推断，汤姆试图让本相信他的担心，让他对刷篱笆更感兴趣。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom假装刷篱笆是一件有趣的事，并说刷篱笆并不人人都能胜任，这引起了男孩们的兴趣，争相用自己手里的东西和Tom换刷篱笆的机会。由此可知，Tom是一个机智且有趣的男孩。故选D。 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 26．根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people...”以及下文“people with big houses...walk on the country road in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据后文“When you study hard at your lessons...”“When you get success...”“When you do something wrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据下文“you can see that happiness is always around you”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据下文“When you are poor...When you meet with difficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据上文“life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。 31．twenty-first 【详解】句意：在二十一世纪，科学技术正发展得如此迅速。twenty-one“二十一”，基数词；根据“the...century”可知，此处用其序数词表示顺序，twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。 32．without 【详解】句意：骆驼不喝水也能活这么长时间，真是太神奇了。根据汉语提示，应填without“没有”，介词；without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 33．growing 【详解】句意：有了阳光和水，树木就不会停止生长。根据汉语提示可知，“生长”对应的英文为grow，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填growing。 34．firemen 【详解】句意：看！那些消防员们正在扑灭那边的大火。根据中文提示可知，fireman“消防员”，再根据are可知，此处要用复数，fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 35．(t)raffic 【详解】句意：今天路上的交通太拥挤了，我上学迟到了。根据“I am late for school”和首字母提示可知，交通太拥挤，所以上学迟到了。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 36．(r)esponsible/(r)eliable 【详解】句意：我的朋友总是负责任的/可靠的，从不食言，并在需要的时候提供帮助。根据首字母提示和“never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed”可知，朋友很负责任/可靠，responsible/reliable作表语，故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。 37．(s)ayings 【详解】句意：孔子的一句名言“学而不思则罔”告诉我们思考的重要性。根据“He who learns but doesn’t think is lost”可知，这句话是孔子的名言。saying“名言”，one of后跟复数名词。故填(s)ayings。 38．(t)argets 【详解】句意：受欢迎的的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好。根据“losing weight, getting more sleep, or starting a hobby.”结合首字母可知，减肥、多睡一会儿或培养一项爱好这是新年的目标。target“目标”，结合动词原形include可知，名词用复数。故填(t)argets。 39．is made of 40．south 41．ago 42．save him from 43．try our best 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。 39．句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice, Chinese dates, beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，be made of“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填is made of。 40．句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...in the...of China.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。 41．句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000 多年历史。根据“...more than 2000 years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。 42．句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“because people couldn’t...the river a long time ago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“save him from”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填save him from。 43．句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...to share our own culture with people from other countries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填try our best。 44．to play 45．their 46．on 47．games 48．quickly 49．an 50．If 51．like 52．with 53．rainy 【导语】本文主要介绍在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏玩，没有电视看，也没有书读，但是孩子们仍然有很多好玩的游戏，比如滚铁环、放风筝、游泳等。 44．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏，没有电视可看，没有可以读的书，所以他们创造了他们自己的游戏。根据“computer games”可知此处用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to play。 45．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏，没有电视可看，没有可以读的书，所以他们创造了他们自己的游戏。根据“own games”可知，此处表达他们自己的游戏，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 46．句意：他们花很多时间在学习上或在家里做家务。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 47．句意：最受欢迎的室外游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填复数形式。故填games。 48．句意：谁能很快到达终点，谁就是获胜者。此空修饰动词应填副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 49．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏。根据“easy game”可知空中缺少不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 50．句意：如果一个人用球击倒所有9个瓶，他就是获胜者。根据“one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner”可知此处是讲游戏规则，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填If。 51．句意：如果他们有朋友一起玩，甚至像拍照这样简单的游戏也很受欢迎。根据“Even some simple games… taking a photo”可知，此处举例像拍照这样的游戏，like“像”，介词。故填like。 52．句意：如果他们有朋友一起玩，甚至像拍照这样简单的游戏也很受欢迎。根据“had friends to play”可知后面to do不定式是后置定语，修饰friends，play和friends之间缺少介词with。故填with。 53．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。根据snowy可知，此空应填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 54．On March 5 every year. 55．A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 56．Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于中国雷锋精神的理解以及收到一个人的帮助的经历。 54．根据“Every year on March 5, China celebrates ‘Lei Feng Day’. ”可知，每年的3月5日是“雷锋日”，故填On March 5 every year. 55．根据“One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). ”可知，作者的自行车车胎爆裂了，故填A tire of the bicycle burst while riding. 56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because with the threats like the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters, we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng Spirit” now more than ever. 57．例文 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. Millie has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She often goes camping. Goldfish are her favorite pets. She likes keeping them. Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English, specially at her spoken English and written English. She is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English Monitor. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：包含图片所给出的写作要点，包括介绍Millie的爱好、能力和性格等信息，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，介绍Millie的爱好； 第二步，介绍其能力和性格特征等； 第三步，强调其适合担任英语课代表并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②give one’s seat to people in need给需要的人让座 [高分句型] ①She often helps with our English if we have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$