英语（江苏南通专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an 2．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 3．Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．celebrate C．share D．start 4．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A．helpful B．lazy C．kind D．brave 5．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up 6．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．— Look at my new watch! — How beautiful!________, where did you buy it? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way 8．—________ does your cat weigh? —About 5 kilograms. A．What B．How C．How many D．How much 9．—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 10．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget 11．The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy 12．In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “mouth”? A．monkey B．much C．mother D．month 13．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben? —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．are going to have D．is going to have 15．—Could you please do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger was Victor. They 16 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 17 night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the 18 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills（账单）to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his bam（谷仓）. “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,”said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 19 take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 20 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night 21 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 22 did that happen?” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 23 number of bags in his barn again! “his is very strange, ” he thought. That night he 24 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 25 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 26 , too “Younger Brother!”Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 27 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 28 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 29 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 30 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. 16．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed 17．A．until B．at C．through D．with 18．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories 19．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever 20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 21．A．so B．and C．but D．or 22．A．When B．What C．How D．Where 23．A．small B．different C．big D．same 24．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried 25．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife 26．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand 27．A．proud (骄傲) of B．polite to C．angry with D．worried about 28．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier 29．A．remember B．know C．believe D．hope 30．A．laughed about B．dreamed about C．pointed at D．shouted at 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service (旅行社). 2—day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (旅行) How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念馆) and eat Huaiyang food like lobsters (龙虾). Price: ￥490; Call us at 800-817-7233 4—day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches, and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person—￥669; 2-5 persons—￥550/person; 6-9 persons—￥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 8—day London Private Tour Come to London to enjoy the Thames (泰晤士河), visit Big Ben and other places of interest. Price: ￥16, 800; Call us at 800-830-7288 31．Mr. Li is going to take the 4—day Qingdao private tour with his two sons, how much will he pay? ________ A．￥1, 590. B．￥1, 650. C．￥2, 007. D．￥47, 400. 32．If you want to enjoy lobsters in Huai’an, which telephone number is useful? ________ A．800-817-7233. B．800-810-6288. C．800-830-7288. D．800-850-8288. 33．What is the text about? ________ A．Eating. B．Shopping. C．Travelling. D．Exercising. B Do you play with your phone before bedtime? A US study shows looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can make your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更糟的) if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts (心脏) beat fast, so we have a hard time going to sleep. Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough “deep sleep”. 34．What can we learn about melatonin? A．It makes us sleep poorly. B．It makes us feel happy. C．It helps us go to sleep at night. D．It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 35．How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A．They help us feel relaxed. B．Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C．They make melatonin in our body. D．They make our brains have a rest. 36．What does the underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．无知觉的 B．睡着的 C．休息的 D．醒着的 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. B．Getting enough deep sleep is important. C．Our hearts beat slowly when we play games. D．It’s good for us to play games before bedtime. C It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 38．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning. A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend 39．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench? A．To chat with the man. B．To be able to read comfortably. C．To see the college students clearly. D．To have more room to put his books. 40．What is the right order of the story? ①The man said thank you to me. ②I caught a bad smell of body sweat. ③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading. ④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner. A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→② C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→① 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Easy Job. B．A Surprising “Thank You”. C．An Untidy Man. D．A Long Bench in the Park. D The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 42．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. 43．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 44．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Everyone is busy (准备) for the coming exams these days. 47．At the beginning of the (学期), I found it difficult to study English. 48．The manager (to say something as an answer) to me after I complained to him about the problem the other day. 49．Mary wanted to catch the rabbit, but it ran away and (put or keep sth. in a place where nobody can find it) behind the bushes in the garden. 50．—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so nice! —I’m making bread. Do you want to have a try? B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 twelve    year    noise    careful    you 51．After about three hard work, Tom became the manager of that company. 52．—I’m planning to visit Universal Beijing Resort with my parents in the coming holiday. —Sounds great! I hope you will enjoy trip there. 53．Major Heat (大暑), as the solar term (节气) of the year, falls on July 23rd this year. 54．Look! How Tim is listening to his teacher in class! No wonder he comes first in almost every exam. 55．Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not . C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 give    chat    pass    reply    fix 56．He often with his friends through Wechat when she was free. 57．Michael usually broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend. 58．— Where is your father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere. — He to an important e-mail in his office. 59．— I failed in the Maths exam again. — Don’t worry! I’m sure you it if you work hard. 60．The boy cut the cake into halves and a half to his mother. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 61 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 62 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 63 . He did not come b 64 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 65 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 66 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 67 what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w 68 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 69 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 70 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”                                                   ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Cool ideas for future travel What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 71．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? 72．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports? 73．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying? 74．How can you see what happened at a famous war? 75．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： My favourite cat—Do Re Mi 外表 漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。 生活习性 爱吃鱼、爱睡觉 聪明事例 一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，Do Re Mi!” My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南通卷） 英语（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-15．BDCDA ACDCA BBDBC 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 46．preparing 47．term 48．replied 49．hid 50．smells 51．years’ 52．your 53．twelfth 54．carefully 55．noisy 56．chatted 57．fixes 58．is replying 59．will pass 60．gave 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 61．(s)ad/(s)urprised 62．(p)lanning 63．(u)sual 64．(b)ack 65．(f)ollowed 66．(h)eard 67．(b)elieve 68．(w)eak 69．(b)ecause 70．(n)othing 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 71．Travel might become smarter. 72．Heartbeat passports. 73．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 74．Wearing a headset. 75．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．One possible version My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. Its name is Do Re Mi. It’s very beautiful. It’s gray. It has black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth. My little cat loves to eat fish and sleep a lot. It’s very fat but it’s cute. One day, I saw it running after the mouse in the sitting room. About three minutes later, it brought me the mouse. “Well done, Do Re Mi.” I said happily. Then it jumped up and down and ran away. Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ ■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南通卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11AJIB]【C]ID] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.A1B][C1ID1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A[B][CI[D1 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.A1【B1Ic1ID] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.A1[B1[C]ID] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 4卫 ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 根据要求填写单词（共5小题；每小趣1分，满分5分） 46 47 48 49 50. 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 51 52. 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 六、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61 62 63 64. 65 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务弄阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74 75 九、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 英后第1贝（火2页 g■ a955 ■ 英语第1页（共2页》 ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南通卷） 英语 1．B 【详解】句意：David是来自英国的一名交换生，但他中文讲得好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知，表泛指，需不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；the UK表示“英国”，与England同义，表示国家名称。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；celebrate庆祝；share共有；start开始。根据“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知，台湾属于中国，因此共有历史与文化。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：不要为自己感到难过。年轻人应该有足够的勇气去面对未来。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；lazy懒的；kind亲切的；brave勇敢的。根据“...enough to face the future.”可知，不念过往，应该勇敢面对未来。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——看我的新手表！——真漂亮啊！顺便问你一下，你在哪里买的它？ 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；by the way顺便问一下； in this way这样。根据“where did you buy it?”结合语境可知，看到对方的手表很漂亮，应是顺便问一下在哪里买的。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你的猫多重？——大概5公斤。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎么；how many多少，后面跟可数名词；how much多少，后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词，故疑问词用how much。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——看！树是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句，且中心词“place”为名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。 考查动词词义辨析。left遗落，为动词leave的过去式；forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；leave遗落，动词原形；forget忘记，为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，此处是说把书落在了家里，leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”；根据“this morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：门上有一张花的图片的卧室是Lily和Lucy的。 考查名词所有格，Lily and Lucy是两个并列的人名，指两个人；Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有的；Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两人各自的；D选项形式错误。根据句意The bedroom可知，这里只提到了一个卧室，且表示“是…的”，应用名词所有格，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下列哪个单词位于“mouth”后面？ 考查常识。monkey猴子；much很多；mother妈妈；month月。用字典查英语单词是根据26个英文字母的顺序来查找的，结合选项可知，四个单词中，A、C、D的前两个字母都和mouth相同，而B选项的第二个字母u在o的后面，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。 考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，本？——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；由“There”判断句式为there be“有”；there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。 16．句意：他们非常爱对方，总是互相照顾。 disliked不喜欢，讨厌；hated憎恨；loved爱；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“and always took care of one another. ”可知他们非常爱彼此。故选C。 17．句意：他们每天从早到晚地干活，尽可能多地从地里收割谷物。 until直到；at在；through通过；with和。根据“they worked from morning”可知，每天他们工作从早晨直到晚上；故选A。 18．句意：一个深秋的傍晚，他们在地里干完活后，西蒙对妻子说…… shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“I think I will put a bag of rice in his bam（谷仓）.”可知，此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后。故选B。 19．句意：如果他知道是我把米放在那里的，他绝对不会吃的。 never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“But please don’t tell him”可知，不告诉他是因为他知道后是永远不会去用的。故选A。 20．句意：第二天，当他看自己的谷仓时，他发现了一些奇怪的东西。 everything每件东西；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中。根据“strange”及“I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night...I still have the same number of bags in my barn”可知，他发现一些奇怪的事情。故选D。 21．句意：我昨晚带了一袋米去维克多家，但我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。 so因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 22．句意：发生了什么事？ When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Where在哪儿。根据“that happen”可知，发生了何事；故选C。 23．句意：但是第二天早上，他又在他的谷仓里发现了同样数量的袋子！ small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same相同的。根据“Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night.”可知，第二天早上发现了同样的数量的袋子；故选D。 24．句意：那天晚上，他又试了一次。 planned计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试。根据“He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house.”可知，又尝试了一次；故选D。 25．句意：在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人从路上走过来。 brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据“coming down the road”可知，看见另一个人走来；故选B。 26．句意：他的背上也背着什么东西。 back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand手。根据“He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）”可知，肩膀上扛着一些东西；故选B。 27．句意：我很担心你，哥哥。 proud of为……感到骄傲；polite to对……有礼貌；angry with对……感到生气；worried about 为……担心。根据“Your family is...than mine. I thought you needed more rice”可知，是因为担心，所以才给哥哥送大米；故选D。 28．句意：你的家庭比我的大。 smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的。根据“I thought you needed more rice”可知，因为需要更多的米，因此比对方家庭更大；故选C 。 29．句意：两兄弟很快就知道他们一直在给对方送米。 remember记得；know知道；believe相信；hope希望。根据“they had been taking rice to each other.”可知，兄弟俩知道了彼此这样做的原因；故选B。 30．句意：他们对发生的事情哈哈大笑。 laughed about嘲笑，笑对；dreamed about梦到；poined at指着；shouted at对……大喊。根据“hey had been taking rice to each other”和“It is good to have a brother like you”可知，两人对发生的事情感到很开心；故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行服务中心提供的三个旅游行程：2天的淮安文化团体游、4天的青岛私人游和8天的伦敦私人游。 31．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“2-5 persons—￥550/person.”可推知李先生准备带两个儿子参加青岛4天私游，费用是550×3＝1650元，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour.”以及表格中“Call us at 800-817-7233.”可知如果你想在淮安品尝龙虾，你可以拨打800-817-7233，故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service (旅行社).”并结合下文，可知本文主要是关于旅游的，故选C。 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲了睡前使用电子产品和玩令人兴奋的游戏会影响睡眠。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松，是能帮助我们在晚上入睡的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect.”可知它们发出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。故选B。 36．词义猜测题。根据后面句子“Even if you go to sleep, you may have lots of dream.”可知前面应该表达的是睡不着，下划线单词“awake”的意思应该是“醒着的”。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Then, when we go to sleep, we can’t get enough ‘deep sleep.’”可知充足的深度睡眠是很重要的。故选B。 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park bench…I sat on the end seat to have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, ‘Thank you.’ I looked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures.”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺术带到生活中。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造力而且工作努力的人。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。故选D。 46．preparing 【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 47．term 【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。 48．replied 【详解】句意：我前几天向经理抱怨了这个问题后，他给了我答复。根据括号内的英文释义“to say something as an answer”可知，空处表示“就某事进行回答”。再结合空后的to可知，此处考查reply to sb“答复某人”。句子是一般过去时，的用过去式。故填replied。 49．hid 【详解】句意：Mary想要抓住那只兔子，但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据所给英文解释“把某物放在或放在别人找不到的地方”可知，空处指动词“hide”，该句时态为一般过去时，该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其过去式，故填hid。 50．smells 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来真香！——我在做面包。你想尝尝吗？根据“Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It...so nice!”可知，此处是母亲在厨房做的东西闻起来很香，smell“闻起来”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，此处用动词三单。故填smells。 51．years’ 52．your 53．twelfth 54．carefully 55．noisy 【解析】51．句意：经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After about three...hard work”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。 52．句意：——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hope you will enjoy...trip there.”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 53．句意：今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Major Heat (大暑), as the...solar term (节气) of the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 54．句意：看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“No wonder he comes first in almost every exam.”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening to，故填carefully。 55．句意：许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not...”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是noise的形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填noisy。 56．chatted 57．fixes 58．is replying 59．will pass 60．gave 【解析】56．句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends through Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。 57．句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。 58．句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“to an important e-mail in his office.”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。 59．句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Don’t worry! I’m sure you...it if you work hard.”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。 60．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The boy cut the cake into halves and...a half to his mother.”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 61．(s)ad/(s)urprised 62．(p)lanning 63．(u)sual 64．(b)ack 65．(f)ollowed 66．(h)eard 67．(b)elieve 68．(w)eak 69．(b)ecause 70．(n)othing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。 61．句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。 62．句意：他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。 63．句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。 64．句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 65．句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。 66．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。 67．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 68．句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。 69．句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 70．句意：Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 71．Travel might become smarter. 72．Heartbeat passports. 73．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 74．Wearing a headset. 75．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light. 【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。 71．根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter. 72．根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports. 73．根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 74．根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset. 75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light. 76．例文 My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. Its name is Do Re Mi. It’s very beautiful. It’s gray. It has black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth. My little cat loves to eat fish and sleep a lot. It’s very fat but it’s cute. One day, I saw it running after the mouse in the sitting room. About three minutes later, it brought me the mouse. “Well done, Do Re Mi.” I said happily. Then it jumped up and down and ran away. Do you like my cat? Tell me, please. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的猫，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍猫的外表和生活习性； 第三步，介绍猫的聪明事例。 [亮点词汇] ①love to do sth.喜欢做某事 ②run after追逐 ③run away逃跑 [高分句型] It’s very fat but it’s cute. (but连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$