英语（江苏南京专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________. A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating 3．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．—How do you like the flower cakes?    —They good. I’d like more. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel 5．—________ is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund? —It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 6．—________! A dog is watching us.    —Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away. A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for 7．—John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed. —Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow. A．designed B．design C．am designing D．will design 8．—There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A．what B．what an C．how D．how an 9．The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house. A．brave B．careful C．weak D．rude 10．Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 11．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A．date B．meeting C．lesson D．talk 12．The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A．message B．painting C．notice D．opera 13．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 14．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.   —There we go. A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour 15．— We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day. KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream. He was too 16 to go by himself. Mommy was sleeping. His big sister Kadija said she would 17 him there. She was in the first grade, a year older than he was. She was 18 she knew the way. The two kids walked out of the front door. “Hold my hand,” Kadija said. So, KJ held her hand. He felt safer that way. They walked 19 Mrs. Glover’s place. She lived across the street. Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline. Mrs. Glover was out in front. She waved (挥手). The kids 20 walking. Soon they came to the 21 . Kadija told KJ, “We turn here. This is the way to school.” KJ agreed. They kept walking. “Now we turn again, ”Kadija said. “We have to stay away from Leon’s dog.” KJ did not see or 22 the dog. But he agreed anyway. The kids turned another corner. Soon, Kadija stopped. She looked 23 . After a minute, she said,  “I think we are lost.” KJ started to cry. But they both saw 24 red moving between the buildings. It was Mrs. Glover’s dress! It was flapping (摆动) in the wind. “We just went around the 25 !” Kadija said. “I know how to get home. Let’s go back. Next time, we will wait for a grown-up.” They went back home. Mrs. Glover was standing at her window. This time, the kids stopped and waved. 16．A．big B．fat C．young D．sick 17．A．bring B．take C．carry D．drive 18．A．sure B．afraid C．happy D．nice 19．A．from B．to C．across D．past 20．A．stopped B．kept C．began D．practised 21．A．end B．road C．corner D．side 22．A．hear B．notice C．sound D．listen 23．A．for B．out C．up D．around 24．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 25．A．window B．neighborhood C．school D．store 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2024 “Siyang in My Eyes” Painting Competition (比赛) Do you want to show your best painting of Siyang and win a big prize (奖)? Yes! Then join us and do the following NOW! Paint it! Paint a picture about “New Era (新时代) New Siyang” Upload (上传) it! Upload your painting at www. Siyangview. com. Share it! Share your painting. The more “like”s you get, the more possibly you will win. Prize (奖品): a collection of stamps about the history of Siyang! The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your painting before June 30, 2024! Come and join us! 26．What prize will you win in the competition? A．A telephone. B．A collection of stamps. C．A lot of “like”s. D．A picture of Siyang. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．If you want to join the painting competition, first you must share it. B．You have to upload your painting on June 30, 2024. C．Only students can join the competition. D．If you get more “like”s, you may win. 28．What is the text? A．A diary. B．An email. C．A poster. D．A letter. B To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybo l doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees.” Aybol said. 29．The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to ________. A．show the new TV series to the reader B．make the readers interested in the article C．tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D．ask more people to travel to the grasslands 30．How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A．Afraid. B．Friendly. C．Happy. D．Dangerous. 31．What can’t Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A．He can’t watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B．He can’t go to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. C．He can’t take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D．He can’t ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. C The tall girl is confused (弄糊涂的). She looks at the ball, she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). The goalkeeper waves (挥舞) her arms and opens her legs, ready to jump in any direction (方向). But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP! She kicks the ball between the goalkeeper’s legs into the back of the New Milton net. “Goal!!!” Holly, Grace and her other teammates run up to Zadie, smiling happily. The score is 1-0 to Westbourne. And there are only another fifteen minutes to play. The game is nearly over. But now Zadie is having fun. With twelve minutes to play, Zadie jumps into the air and kicks the ball over her head. It’s her famous scissor kick! The ball shoots (飞驰) into the back of the New Milton goal. CRASH! With five minutes to play, Zadie crosses the ball (横传球) to Grace who heads it past the goalkeeper. BANG! And in the last minute of the match, Zadie stops the ball with her cheste (胸), turns to her left, then kicks the ball with all her power (力量). It goes like a rocket into the New Milton net. WALLOP! The referee (裁判员) blows her whistle (口哨). It’s the end of the game. Westbourne are in the final! Once again, Zadie is the hero. The Westbourne players walk happily off the pitch towards the changing room. —From Zadie’s Big Day 32．Which football team is in the final according to the passage? A．Grace. B．New Milton. C．Westbourne. D．Holly. 33．Whose scissor kick is famous? A．Zadie’s. B．Grace’s. C．The goalkeeper’s. D．Holly’s. 34．With five minutes to play, who heads the ball into the New Milton net? A．The tall girl. B．Grace. C．The goalkeeper. D．Zadie. 35．What do you think of Zadie according to (依据) the underlined sentence “But Zadie has a better idea.”? A．Zadie is careless and doesn’t like thinking. B．Zadie is naughty (淘气) and likes playing tricks on others. C．Zadie is very stupid and likes doing something differently. D．Zadie is very clever and likes thinking. D “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 36．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever.B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 37．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D．Rat was so angry with Mole. 40．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A visit to Toad Hall B．Three good friends C．Toad’s new caravan D．A happy boat trip 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Tomorrow is his father’s (四十) birthday. 42．The books on the table are the (工程师). Please give them to him. 43．You can never make your dream come true (没有) working hard. 44．This morning, I (喂) the white cat some delicious fish. 45．Alice stood up and ran (穿过) the field after the rabbit. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. 47．As students, we should listen to the teacher (care) in class. 48．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo. 49．She fell off the bike and found (her) unable to move. 50．He didn’t sleep well because it was too (noise). C）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 energy,  different from, help, as long as, study You can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live without water for a long time! Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s not enough oxygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 52 other fish. When the dry season comes and water levels (水位) become low, these lungfish do something called aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even 53 one year! During this time, their body slows down a lot to save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” activities. Scientists love 55 these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear (消失) one day? Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are good for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are easy for readers to read. People can read lots of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books. In a word, e-books may be the big trend of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books! Will paper books disappear? Present situation ● 56 bookshops on the street is a little harder. ● E-books published in the US are 57 than paper books. ● People are starting to worry 58 bookshops and paper books. Different 59 ● E-books can 60 trees. ● Readers can read e-books 61 . ● People can read 62 books on a small reader. ● Paper books are also 63 in our lives. ● We can understand paper books 64 than e-books. My choices ● I like paper books better. ● I will keep 65 my favourite paper books. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon? The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 66 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 67 ! His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 68 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 69 as possible. Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 70 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 71 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 72 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 73 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door. Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 74 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 75 I loved this cartoon so much. I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括： 1. Who is this friend and what is he/she like? 2. What do you think of this friend and why? 3. What does your friend make a difference (有影响) to you? 要求: 1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章； 2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 What a(n) ________ friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1-15．BABCD CCABD ADBDA 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．fortieth 42．engineer’s 43．without 44．fed 45．across B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．sandwiches 47．carefully 48．Keep 49．herself 50．noisy C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 51．helpful 52．different from 53．as long as 54．energy 55．studying 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 56．Finding 57．more 58．about 59．opinions 60．save 61．easily 62．many 63．important 64．better 65．reading B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 66．(w)eighs 67．(a)mazing 68．(a)fraid 69．(q)uickly 70．(p)lenty 71．(i)t 72．(f)ly 73．(A)nother 74．(d)ecided 75．(w)hy 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．One possible version: What an important friend Friends play an important role in our life. Just as a saying goes, life without friends is just like life without sunshine. Bob is my best friend. We share the same interest. He is a member of our school basketball team. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. He teaches me a lot of basketball skills. What’s more, he is always ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand. I think I should learn from him. Because of him, I became more helpful and outgoing. We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday. I hope our dream will come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2巴■ ■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共15小趣：每小题1分，满分15分） 1[AJBJICI[D] 6[AJIBIICJID] 11AJ[BIIC][D] 2AJBICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3.[A][BI[CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[DI 13.[A][BI[C][D] 4AJ[BIICI[D] 9AJ[B]ICIID] 14AI[BI[C]ID] 5IAIBIICIID] 10.[A][BIICI[D] 15AI[BIICJID] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJIB]IC]ID] 21AJIBJICJID] 17AIIBJICIID] 22[AJ[BIICJID] 18AJIBJICJIDI 23.[AJIBJICJID] 19.[A][B]ICIID] 24[AJ[BIICIIDI 20.1AJIBJIC]ID] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.1AIIBIICIID] 31JA]IBJICJID] 36.[AJIBI[C]ID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32[A][BJICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 28[AlIBIICIID] 33[A][B]ICJID] 38.1AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBJICIID] 34[A][BIICIID] 39.[AJ[BIICIID] 30.[A][B]IC]ID] 35[AJIB]ICJID] 40[AJIB][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1买（共2贤 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2■ ■5■ ■■ 55 5555 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 1．B 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。 考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself他自己，反身代词。根据“Amy hid under...desk”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词desk。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like more.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——从你家到江阴外滩有多远？——乘坐S1线只需10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据答语“It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1.”可知，上句是询问有多远，用How far。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——小心！一只狗正在看着我们。——哦！希望它够友好。但最好还是离它远一点。 考查动词短语辨析。Look up查阅；Look down瞧不起；Look out小心；Look for寻找。根据“A dog is watching us.”可知，此处应该说“小心”，用于提醒。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——约翰，现在10点钟方向。该睡觉了。——等一下。我正在设计一张海报。我明天需要它。 考查现在进行时。根据“John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.”以及“Wait a minute.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作和状态，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：警察非常仔细。他搜查了房子的每个角落。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He searched every corner in the house.”可知，警察非常仔细。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lesson课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的故事和优美的歌曲。 考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；notice通知；opera歌剧。根据“with a wonderful story and beautiful songs”可知，这是一部歌剧。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pour倾盆而下。根据“The rain is going to…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pour符合题意。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We need three rooms for the first week in July.”以及“The hotel is not busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KJ和他姐姐一起去买冰激凌，后来迷路了，最后通过Mrs. Glover风中飘动的衣服找到了回家的路。 16．句意：他太小了不能自己去。 big大的；fat肥胖的；young年纪小的；sick生病的。根据“His big sister Kadija said...a year older than he was.”可知，她的姐姐上一年级，比他大一岁，姐姐还是个小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以对于他自己出去这件事来说年纪太小了。故选C。 17．句意：他的姐姐Kadija说她会带他去那里。 bring带来；take带走；carry携带；drive开车。根据“...him there”可知，是把他从说话地带到别处，选项B符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：她很确定她认识路。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“His big sister Kadija said she would...him there”可知，姐姐确定认识路才会带弟弟去那里，选项A 符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。 from从，来自；to到；across穿过；past经过。根据“She lived across the street...She waved”可知，她住在街对面并和他们挥手，所以姐弟俩是经过了Glover夫人家。故选D。 20．句意：孩子们继续走。 stopped停止；kept继续；began开始；practised练习。根据“The two kids walked out of the front door.”和“They walked...Mrs. Glover’s place”可知，两个孩子走出前门，步行经过Glover夫人的住处，所以它们是一直走着的。故选B。 21．句意：很快，他们来到了一个拐角处。 end终点；road路；corner拐角处；side面。根据“The kids turned another corner.”可知，他们转到了另一个拐角处，所以此处指他们来到第一个拐角处。故选C。 22．句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。 hear听到；notice注意；sound听起来；listen听。根据“We have to stay away from Leon’s dog...the dog”可知，姐姐说我们必须远离Leon的狗，可KJ既没有看见狗也没有听见狗的声音，此处表示听的结果。故选A。 23．句意：她环顾四周。 for为了；out外面；up向上；around周围。根据“I think we are lost”可知，她认为迷路是在环顾四周后做的结论，look around“四处看看；环顾”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：但他们都看到了红色的东西在大楼间移动。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“It was Mrs. Glover’s dress”可知，大楼间移动的物体是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们看见了某件东西。故选C。 25．句意：我们仅仅是在小区周围转了一圈。 window窗户；neighborhood社区；school学校；store商店。根据“It was Mrs. Glover’s dress”和“She lived across the street”可知，他们看见了住在街对面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们没有走远，就在小区周围。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Prize (奖品): a collection of stamps about the history of Siyang!”可知，奖品是一套关于泗阳历史的邮票。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The more ‘like’s you get, the more possibly you will win.”可知，你得到的赞越多，你就越有可能赢。故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文主要宣传了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息，因此是海报。故选C。 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文以电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们的游牧生活。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands.”可知提到了电影《我的阿勒泰》里剧中人们穿着漂亮的衣服搬到新的草原上，故推测出用这部电视剧是让读者对文章产生兴趣。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,’ Qialihaer said.”可知，Qialihaer很喜欢沿途的天空、草地和云彩，由此推知她搬到山顶时很开心。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第六段“There are no TVs or video games in the mountain.”可知，他不能在山上看电视或玩电子游戏。故选A。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Zadie所在的队Westbourne和New Milton队比赛时发生的事情。 32．细节理解题。根据“Westbourne are in the final”可知，Westbourne进入了决赛。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Zadie jumps into the air and kicks the ball over her head. It’s her famous scissor kick”可知，Zadie的倒钩球很出名，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“With five minutes to play, Zadie crosses the ball (横传球) to Grace who heads it past the goalkeeper.”可知，比赛还有五分钟，Grace将球顶过守门员。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP!”和“She kicks the ball between the goalkeeper’s legs into the back of the New Milton net. ‘Goal!!!’”可知，通过Zadie的新想法后，她们进球了，说明她很聪明，喜欢思考。故选D。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起去蛤蟆大厅拜访善良、富有但不太聪明的蛤蟆的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“ T oad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的)”可知，蛤蟆很善良，但是不怎么聪明而且好自夸。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Oh! It’s great to see you!”可知，当蛤蟆见到鼹鼠和河鼠时，蛤蟆说见到他们太好啦，说明蛤蟆非常激动。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”可知，蛤蟆想要下午驾驶大篷车带鼹鼠和河鼠一起去旅行。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“… said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.”可知，鼹鼠伤心地回答了河鼠的问题，但是他又不甘心地看了看黄绿色的大篷车，然后又盯着蛤蟆看，说明鼹鼠非常喜欢蛤蟆的大篷车。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起划船去蛤蟆大厅拜访蛤蟆的故事。A项“一次去蛤蟆大厅的参观”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 41．fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是他爸爸四十岁的生日。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处表示“第四十”，故用序数词。forty基数词，四十，fortieth序数词，第四十，故填fortieth。 42．engineer’s 【详解】句意：桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”，根据“The books”可知，此处指的是“书是工程师的”，因此此处用名词所有格，结合“him”可知，应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。 43．without 【详解】句意：不努力工作，你永远无法实现你的梦想。没有：without，介词。故填without。 44．fed 【详解】句意：今天早上，我给白猫喂了一些美味的鱼。根据汉语“喂”提示，应是谓语动词feed，由于时间是发生在过去，所以动词是过去式fed。故填fed。 45．across 【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野追着兔子。由语境可知此处表示“横穿”，用across；ran across the field“跑过田野”符合语境，故填across。 46．sandwiches 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 47．carefully 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 48．Keep 【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。 49．herself 【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来，发现自己不能动了。根据“She fell off the bike and found…unable to move.”可知，应该发现“她自己”不能动了，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 50．noisy 【详解】句意：他没睡好，因为太吵了。根据“because it was too...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 51．helpful 52．different from 53．as long as 54．energy 55．studying 【导语】本文主要讲了西非肺鱼用肺呼吸的情况。 51．句意：当水中氧气不足时，肺会非常有用。根据“Their lungs help them take in air.”可知，他们的肺帮助他们吸入空气，此处应用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 52．句意：这使得它们与其他鱼类不同。根据“This makes them…other fish.”可知，使役动词make后接形容词，表示为make sb.+形容词 “让某人处于某种状态” ，因此用different from意为 “和……不同”。故填different from。 53．句意：它们在泥里睡觉很长一段时间——甚至可能长达一年！根据“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time…”可知，此处表达 “长达……”，as long as用在数字one year前面表示 “长达”。故填as long as。 54．句意：在这段时间里，他们的身体会放慢速度以节省能量。根据“During this time, their body slows down a lot to save…”以及“They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time”可知，这种鱼在泥土里休眠很长时间来保存能量，用不可数名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。 55．句意：科学家喜欢研究这些特殊的鱼类，因为它们可以让我们了解动物如何在艰苦的环境中生存。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填studying。 56．Finding 57．more 58．about 59．opinions 60．save 61．easily 62．many 63．important 64．better 65．reading 【导语】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。 56．根据第一段“it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street”可知，在街上找到书店有点更难了，空处指“找到”，需动名词作主语。故填Finding。 57．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 58．根据第一段“Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear (消失) one day?”可知，一些人开始担忧书店和纸质的书将某天会消失。故空处指“担心”，worry about sth.是固定搭配，表示“担心……”，故填about。 59．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。 60．根据第二段“because using them can help save trees.”可知，电子书可以保护树木。can后跟动词原形。故填save。 61．根据第二段“Secondly, e-book are easy for readers to read. ”可知，电子书对于读者来说，很容易读。空处需副词easily“容易地”来修饰动词read。故填easily。 62．根据第二段“People can read lots of e-books on a small e-reader.”可知，在电子书上可以读很多书。lots of=many，其后都可跟名词复数。故填many。 63．根据第三段“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。 64．根据第三段“Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.”可知，人们在纸质书上阅读的内容比在电子书上阅读的内容更能理解。故填better。 65．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。 66．(w)eighs 67．(a)mazing 68．(a)fraid 69．(q)uickly 70．(p)lenty 71．(i)t 72．(f)ly 73．(A)nother 74．(d)ecided 75．(w)hy 【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。 66．句意：他体重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 67．句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知这里说的是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，该句是感叹句，其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。 68．句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 69．句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母，应该说尽快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词短语run away，as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。 70．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，这里指的很多工具，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 71．句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。 72．句意：把它戴在头上，你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知，这里指的能够飞，fly“飞”符合语境，设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形。故填(f)ly。 73．句意：哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，这里介绍的另外一个工具，another“另一个”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。 74．句意：他总是被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知这里指的是决定帮他，decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(d)ecided。 75．句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解释了原因，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(w)hy。 76．参考例文： What an important friend Friends play an important role in our life. Just as a saying goes, life without friends is just like life without sunshine. Bob is my best friend. We share the same interest. He is a member of our school basketball team. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together. He teaches me a lot of basketball skills. What’s more, he is always ready to help others. No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand. I think I should learn from him. Because of him, I became more helpful and outgoing. We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday. I hope our dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明朋友的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己的朋友及其为人，以为自己对朋友的评价和原因； 第三步，介绍朋友对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 ② be ready to 愿意做…… ③ give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 [高分句型] ① If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together.（if引导条件状语从句） ② No matter who is in trouble, he is glad to give a helping hand.（no matter引导让步状语从句） ③ We plan to be volunteers to help more people in the summer holiday.（动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$