山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 2024.07 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What wil the woman do this Saturday? A. Have a barbecue. B. Go out with Tom. C. Look after the patients. 2. What is the man going to prepare for the party? A. Food. B. Flowers. C. Drinks. 3. How much wil the woman pay for car parking? A. $3. B. $5. C. $15. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Wiliam’s parents. B. Wiliam’s daily life. C. Wiliam’s family rules. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a park. C. At an office. 7. Why does Mary want to leave earlier? A. To have a good rest. B. To study for a test. C. To attend a class. )页01共(页1第 题试语英一高 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man come back from London? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last night. C. Today. 9. Why was the factory closed? A. It caused air polution. B. It made much noise. C. It poluted the river. 10. What does the government plan to do? A. Offer the workers job opportunities. B. Set up a new factory out of town. C. Give the workers some money. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。 11. What is Kevin? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 12. When wil the speakers go to the museum? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. 13. How wil the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 14. Where wil the speakers meet? A. In front of the bookstore. B. Beside the cinema. C. At a bus stop. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He was il. B. He lost his farm. C. He was out of work. 16. Where did the woman grow up? A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. 17. What does the man think of the weather in Puerto Rico? A. Hot. B. Nice. C. Cold. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How far is it from Lakeside to the zoo? A. About 20 miles. B. About 40 miles. C. About 60 miles. 19. What are the first-time visitors advised to do? A. Take a guided bus tour. B. Visit their favorite spots first. C. Take pictures at the most popular five locations. 20. What do we know about the zoo? A. It is far away from the city center. B. Visitors have to walk to the panda area. C. There is a time limit for each tourist attraction. )页01共(页2第 题试语英一高 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the most beautiful sites you can encounter on vacation is in the night sky where you can see the Milky way, planets, and shooting stars. Here is a colection of four best places to visit for an amazing stargazing (观星) vacation in the US. Voyageurs National Park The water-based national park is a great place to explore unique lakes. What’s more, there are hundreds of picturesque landscapes to visit. Make sure to refer to NASA’s sky calendar before your vacation so you can increase your chances of catching sight of the Northern Lights. Big Bend National Park Besides beautiful nights, Big Bend offers a variety of different activities including camping, hiking, as wel as training programs for kids. During the day you can go boating or hike the trails (小径) but spend your evenings viewing the starry skies. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park is a must-see spot, with the area featuring plenty of campgrounds. There is so little light polution that the park is one of the best spots for you to stargaze. Enjoy yourself hiking, sightseeing by day, but save your evenings to watch nature’s greatest show. Redwood National Park Located near the coast of California, Redwood National Park is a nature lover’s dream vacation. You can see the largest trees in America that are preserved in the national park. Enjoy your evenings for stargazing in this less light polution national park. 21. What is the aim of checking out NASA’s sky calendar in Voyageurs National Park? A. To view the Northern Lights. B. To research the starry skies. C. To join in water sports. D. To discover the unique lakes. 22. Which park is highly recommended to children? A. Voyageurs National Park. B. Big Bend National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Redwood National Park. 23. What do Grand Canyon National Park and Redwood National Park have in common? A. They hold great nature shows. B. They have low light polution. C. They are famous for camping. D. They offer social activities. )页01共(页3第 题试语英一高 B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. “Don’t pul extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen appliances!” I was instructed to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More rules folowed. Not to leave shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning—it wil warm up when we get to the park. Don’t drink too much juice. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. “Don’t drink cold water! Clean your bedroom!” I shouted.“Someday, you’l have a home of your own and can live however you want!”Now it was payback time. So I smilingly folowed Nathaniel’s family rules. In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings, including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum. And he wilingly drove everywhere, sparing me the trouble of Los Angeles trafic... We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended range of rocks. I suggested stopping there, because it’s too hard for me to mount the rocks. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me across one large stone to the next, patiently teling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m realy proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son has taken on the role of a father. 24. What happened to the author when he first came to his son’s home? A. He had to answer cals. B. He had trouble fitting into local society. C. He knocked over the table. D. He met with different family rules. 25. What does the underlined word “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The son. B. The pet. C. The family. D. The habit. 26. What can we infer about Nathaniel from the last two paragraphs? A. He is hard to get on with. B. He is terrified of chalenges. C. He has risen to fatherhood. D. He doubts his parenting ability. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get along wel with parents. B. How to observe others’ household rules. C. Children brought up, parents let them go. D. Parent-child role turned, payback time comes. )页01共(页4第 题试语英一高 C Ponds are a rich source of biodiversity, providing natural environments for many rare and endangered species, including plants, insects, birds and bats. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams. Yet, for a century or so, ponds have been ignored by scientists. Why have we overlooked such a significant part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the cognitive bias (认知偏见) where we assume that if something is smal, it can’t be al that important. Rather than study ponds, biologists in the past typicaly headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are human-made habitats and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. Ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a long-lasting presence. Ignoring ponds within science has had a big impact on our ability to protect their wildlife. It has created a world view in which policy-makers can simply ignore the big networks of ponds that make up so much of the global water environment. In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaler than 50 hectares. Fortunately, views are changing. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a resolution (决议) on smal wetlands, including ponds, giving more recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. However, if we want to make use of the biodiversity power that ponds offer, there remains much to do. In a world where fresh water faces big chalenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological engineering we can easily achieve to help support biodiversity. 28. What can be learned about ponds from paragraph 1? A. They are difficult to research. B. They fail to get due attention. C. They are too smal to support wildlife. D. They have greater importance than rivers. 29. What does the cognitive bias assume? A. Ponds are short-lived. B. Rivers are fuly-developed. C. Smal things are unimportant. D. Natural habitats are unnoticed. 30. Why is the Water Framework Directive mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To solve a problem. B. To present a fact. C. To prove a point. D. To make a comparison. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Exploring ponds has a long way to go. B. Ecological diversity is easy to realize. C. Fresh water supply can meet our needs. D. Building ponds can promote economy. )页01共(页5第 题试语英一高 D We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. However, 35 per cent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise. How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy? How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead, we need to “do different” or “do smart”. For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with al of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use al your energy on the task you have to do. If al your time is spent working, you wil miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overal wel-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 32. Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The causes. B. The examples. C. The effects. D. The features. 33. What might be the result of “do more” according to the author? A. Having a healthier lifestyle. B. Being energetic a whole day. C. Reducing your work productivity. D. Lowering your confidence further. 34. What does the author suggest people do? A. Work at al cost. B. Exercise regularly. C. Take a rest properly. D. Keep chalenging yourself. 35. Which of the folowing is a suitable title? A. The Other Energy Crisis B. The Work Management C. The Stressful Lifestyle D. The Earth’s Energy Balance )页01共(页6第 题试语英一高 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actualy it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps. 36 . •Be a child, watch cartoons 37 . But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usualy come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which wil help learners understand without subtitles. •Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. 38 . •Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start smal. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. 39 . As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. • 40 . A method to put your writing skils to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skils and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A. A foreign stamp B. Depend on writing apps C. Here are some other practical ways to help you D. Tel them about your day or describe how you feel E. Consuming films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F. These apps typicaly fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G. You wil achieve al of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture )页01共(页7第 题试语英一高 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was 41 , and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay 42 visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. 43 , Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) 44 : He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna 45 in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive 46 . Through every moment of her 47 , David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s 48 , Brianna became healthy again and was 49 into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about 50 just meeting a promise. It’s his 51 to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always 52 being treated with love and care. Now, he 53 the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna wil also be 54 . “Whenever she has her own 55 , I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 41. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 42. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 43. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventualy D. Definitely 44. A. apology B. promise C. experiment D. bet 45. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 46. A. chalenge B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 47. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. disease 48. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 49. A. divided B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 50. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 51. A. task B. procedure C. chance D. right 52. A. remembered B. reminded C. regretted D. reported 53. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 54. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 55. A. future B. profession C. family D. dream )页01共(页8第 题试语英一高 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示,在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 56. The store (收费) a fair price and offers attentive service. 57. His new book has been (出版), promising to be the best-seler of the year. 58. Festivals are becoming (商业化的), as business takes advantage of the celebrations. 59. With autumn (临近), tourists are flooding in to admire the colorful scenery. 60. The (诗人) expressed his deep and lasting love for his motherland in this poem. 61. A bicycle is often more c than a car in downtown. 62. The o painting has been lost and this one is a copy. 63. Our house is s by trees, so we can enjoy their shade in summer. 64. The taxi driver is very f with the city and knows the quickest ways. 65. Many people hold a strong b that the cure for cancer wil be found one day. 第三节 (共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I ran through the crowd of people were hurrying to get on the train. 67. (feel) a strong sense of achievement, Chris stepped towards the platform. 68. They managed to make themselves (understand) by using very simple English. 69. The director, (impress) by his performance, decided to have a talk with him. 70. Tom found an ATM and put his bank card in, only (tel) that the card was out of service. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华,在上周五的英语课上,你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了 讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿,内容包括: (1)讨论的情况; (2)你的观点。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Space, Yes or No? )页01共(页9第 题试语英一高 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Olie and I were on our way home from skateboarding when Olie said,“We have made Mother's Day cards for Mom, but I stil want to find some present to go with them.” “Me too!” I added quickly. “I wanted to buy roses for Mom,” said Olie, “but everything is so expensive at the flower store. We can hardly afford a leaf!” Just then, our neighbor who was watering her garden waved. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishi! Your garden is always so pretty,” I said. “Oh! It’s a mess,” she sighed. “My back has not been feeling wel and I haven’t weeded (除草) for days.” “Let us help you,” Olie offered. Only half an hour later, there was a big pile of weeds. Mrs. Nishi was glad and said we could choose whatever flowers we liked. I picked up a handful of tiny green leaves and white flowers. “That’s catnip (猫 薄 荷),” Mrs. Nishi reminded. “When cats smel it, they wil get excited!” “Let’s put them in my bedroom,” I told Olie. “That’l be the perfect place to hide these from our two cats.” As we headed back, I came up with a plan: We made the flowers into Mother’s Day bouquets (花束) and at the exact right time, we would take them out, shout “Surprise!” and amaze everybody. That evening, when the whole family was at table, we took turns saying things we appreciated about Mom. Right after it, Olie and I raced to get our surprise. 注意: (1)续写词数应为100个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NOOO! My flowers!” I cried out when we got to the bedroom. “It’s REALLY a surprise,” Mom laughed. )页01共(页01第 题试语英一高 2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ABB 24-27 DACD 28-31 BCCA 32-35 ADCA 第二节 36-40 CEGDA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CABBD 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CABAC 第二节 56. charges 57. published 58. commercial 59. approaching/nearing 60. poet 61. convenient62. original 63. surrounded 64. familiar 65. belief 第三节 66. who/that 67. Feeling 68. understood 69. impressed 70. to be told 第四部分 写作 第一节 Exploring Space, Yes or No? Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration in the English class. Opinions vary from person to person. Some are in favor of space exploration, as it is of benefit to many fields concerned, including farming, technology and medicine. However, others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives. From my point of view, despite the cost, space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions, which are far beyond our imagination. Therefore, exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. )页4共(页1第 案答考参题试语英一高 第二节 “NOOO! My flowers!” I cried out when we got to the bedroom. Right there, happily roling around in my bedroom, were two extremely naughty cats in a big mess of leaves and flowers. “These were once beautiful bouquets,” Olie sighed. Our original excitement gave way to a mixture of disappointment and sadness. Then everyone rushed to see what was happening. We were close to tears as we told Mom the whole surprise plan. “It’s REALLY a surprise,” Mom laughed.Holding us in the arms, Mom joked, “It looks like our cats are having a party of their own.” After hearing this, everyone on the scene burst into laughter, which made Olie and I feel a sense of relief. To our surprise, Mom told us that this was the happiest and most unforgettable Mother’s Day she had ever had. At that moment, it suddenly dawned on Olie and me that laughing was the very best gift. 听力原文: Text 1 M: We are going to have a barbecue at Tom’s this Saturday. Can you come? W: I wish I could, but I have to nurse the patients on weekends. Text 2 M: I’m having a party tonight. Mike wil buy food and drinks and I need something different. W: How about some roses? M: Oh, that’s wonderful. Text 3 W: So how much is that, sir? M: Let me see. Your car has been here for three hours and each hour costs 5 dolars. W: OK. Here you are. Text 4 W: Wiliam, can you tel us something about your family rules? M: Wel, my parents are quite strict with me. I have to inform them when I go out, where I’ m going and what time I’l return. Text 5 W: Good morning, sir. Why did you leave your previous company? M: Wel, I’ve done much work but I didn’t get wel-paid. W: How much do you expect your salary to be? M: I think 3,000 dolars per month would be fine. Text 6 )页4共(页2第 案答考参题试语英一高 W: Helo, Mr. White. This is Mary. Would you mind if I took Andy to the park? It clears up and the sun is shinning. M: You’d better keep him indoors. He has a slight cold. W: OK. What about his bedtime? M: Let him go to bed earlier. He needs a good rest. W: Yes. But do you think you wil be home earlier today? You know I usualy don’t mind babysitting later. But tomorrow is school day, and I have an important exam. I have to review the lessons. M: OK. I’m not particularly busy today. I’m sure to be back before 7:00 pm. W: Thank you for your understanding. Text 7 W: Did you listen to the news last night? M: No, I went to London the day before yesterday and just got back this morning. Any latest news? W: Yeah. The factory near the river was shut up. M: Realy? For noise polution or air polution? W: Neither. Because the factory poured wastes to the river. A lot of workers are out of work. M: Oh. It’s a shame. How are they making a living? W: The government wil provide them with lots of job opportunities. They can earn as much money as before. M: Great! But the government should take more measures to protect our environment. I think they should build the factory out of town. W: I can’t agree more. Text 8 W: Helo, Kevin. This is Jones. Would you like to go to the art museum with me on Saturday? M: Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first. There wil be an exam next week. W: I see. Wil you finish it by 1:30 pm? We can spend the whole afternoon there. M: How about half an hour later? We can set out then. W: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No.6 Bus. M: Why not get there by bike? The traffic is heavy at that time. There wil be a lot of cars on the road. W: Wel, but my bike is broken. )页4共(页3第 案答考参题试语英一高 M: Never mind. You can use my sister’s. W: Great! I’l wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. M: OK. See you. Text 9 W: Wil you go out today? M: Wel, with my bad luck, I think I wil stay at home. W: Maybe you’l get a job if you have a try in the job market. M: But I have been looking for half a year. I think there won’t be any difference today. I could have had a farm if I’d stayed in the countryside. W: You, up in the mountains, with nobody to talk to but the chickens. M: I don’t like the city. There are too many people. There is too much noise, and too much dust. W: I like here. M: Yes, because you were brought up here. W: Wel, maybe we should go to Puerto Rico for a visit anyway. We could see your aunt and uncle. M: You realy mean that? I’d like to see the island and feel the sunshine. It is warm al year round, even in the winter. Text 10 W: Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. Let’s finish our visit in Lakeside. Our next destination is the San Diego Zoo. It is about 20 miles away, and it’s near the city center. When we reach there, a guided tour on a double-decked bus is the best way to view the zoo from a different perspective. For first-time visitors, a bus tour wil help you get familiar with the entire zoo. There is a lot to see, so you can return to your favorite spots later. A bus tour ticket is good for both the 40-minute guided tour and unlimited transportation on the Express Bus, which alows you to get on and off at five locations around the zoo. It should be noted that the bus does not pass the most popular “panda area” in the zoo, because the exhibition is located in the middle of the zoo, so you must take the trouble to walk to meet the distinguished guests from China. Because pandas are so rare, in order not to disturb their daily life, the exhibition time is limited to three hours a day. Enjoy this day! Thank you! )页4共(页4第 案答考参题试语英一高