U3 grammar(课件)英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 3 Family life Grammar Part Learning objective Master key words from this lesson 1. Know the function of linking verbs 2. Learn different kinds of linking verbs 3. Understand how to use linking verbs correctly Lead-in 观察下列句子，看看划线的动词有什么特点？ Our family lives are different. You look / seem tired. It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat. The dinner smells good but tastes strange. New fashions soon go out of date. I am a good daughter. Lead-in 观察下列句子，看看划线的动词有什么特点？ Our family lives are different. You look / seem tired. It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat. The dinner smells good but tastes strange. New fashions soon go out of date. I am a good daughter. 主语 形容词/名词 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词/名词 Lead-in 系动词linking verb是什么？ 系动词也叫连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语，构成系表结构 表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词。后面接形容词或名词。 You look tired. He is a good son. 系动词分为：be动词、感官动词、转变动词、持续动词、表象动词 系动词之be动词 1 系动词之be 动词 Our family lives are different. He was a doctor. 系动词 + 形容词 / 名词 be am was is was are were Paula: Do you get a lot of pocket money? Jerry: No, I don’t get much, as we_________ . But I help in my dad’s shop when he _________ , and he pays me a bit. Paula: What do you usually do with your family? Jerry: Sometimes my family and I go to the cinema together. It _________ . Paula: What do you like most about your parents? Jerry: Well, my parents _________ . We _________ each other, and they always support me. 系动词之be 动词 busy close to kind rich wonderful aren’t rich is busy is wonderful are kind are close to 系动词之感官动词 2 The apple looks red. The soup smells delicious. That sounds great. The ice cream tastes good. The sofa feels comfortable. 系动词之感官动词 感官动词（look, smell, sound, taste, feel)是系动词的一种 感官动词 + 形容词 感官动词不能用于进行时或被动语态 1. The plan sounds _________ . nice B. nicely C. greatly D. wonderfully 2. Look! The rain is raining _________ . heavy B. hardly C. hard D. big 3. The girl looks _________ . She looks _________ at me. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily 4. The chair _________ comfortable. A. is feel B. is felt C. feel D. feels 系动词之感官动词 系动词之转变动词 3 系动词之转变动词 The apple goes bad after a month. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. Our parents are growing old. The glass falls down and breaks. The day is getting hotter. 转变动词 go turn grow fall get/become 系动词之转变动词 朝坏的方面变化 表示颜色的变化 表示成长中的变化 由动态到静态的变化 天气、情绪的变化 身份的变化 转变动词 go go bad, wrong... turn turn yellow, green... grow grow up, old... fall down, asleep, ill... get/become get dark become a doctor 系动词之转变动词 Don’t eat the carrot. It _________bad. gets B. turns C. goes D. falls 2. It’s late in the evening. My grandma _________asleep. becomes B. falls C. turns D. gets 3. In spring, everything _________green. gets B. goes C. becomes D. turns 4. She _________a nurse last year. A. became B. turned C. got D. went 系动词之 持续动词和表象动词 4 系动词之持续动词和表象动词 持续系动词 keep We should keep the room clean. remain I hope we will remain friends. stay All of us want to stay healthy. 表象系动词 seem The problem seems difficult. appear She appeared angry. Practice makes perfect 3 1. --Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so good! -- Fried noodles. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 2. -- Do you like the song by Taylor? -- Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 3. You _______ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked 4. The shoes look _______ and sell _______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good Exercise 选择题 5. In late autumn leaves _______ brown. A. get B. turn C. stand D. come 6. He _______ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 7. It _______ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 8. His wish to become a driver has ________ true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 9. The girl looked______at her mother. Her mother looked ______,too. A. sadly; sadly B. sad; sad C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad Exercise 选择题 Exercise 完成句子 1. 2010年我哥哥成了一名战士。 My brother ________ ________ ________ in 2010. 2. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。 After working the whole day, Tom ________ _________ ________ __________. 3. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸变红了。 Hearing the good news, her face _______ ________. 4. 他的答案似乎正确。 His answers ________ ________. became a soldier felt hungry and tired turned red seem correct Exercise 完成句子 5. 天在变冷，我想要下雪了。 ________ ________ cold. I think it’s going to snow. 6. 节日里，我感到街上拥挤吵闹。 I ________ the streets are ________ and ________ during festivals. 7. 这想法听来来很棒。 This idea ________ ________ . 8. 这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。 This cake ________ ________ . It’s getting feel crowded noisy sounds great tastes sweet Exercise 适当形式填空 Tonny sings much_________ (good) than his brother. Listening to music can make us feel _________ (relax). The shop stays _________ (open) until 10:00 p.m.. She looks _________ (worry). What’s the matter? The problem became even _________ (bad). The problem seemed _________ (be) difficult. My grandpa often falls _________ (sleep) when he watches TV. better relaxed open worried worse to be asleep Thank you $$