Unit9_SectionA（Grammar_Focus～4c） 课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A（Grammar Focus-4c） 初中英语人教版九年级全一册 1 1. 在语境中理解、识记并运用本课时词汇：intelligent… 2. 能识别和理解that, which, who引导的定语从句，并能简单运用。 3.能运用本单元词汇和句式结构谈论各种喜好，如食物、书籍、 乐队、服饰、音乐、电影等。 学习目标 What kind of food do you like? I like food that/which _________________________________. I prefer food that/which _______________________________. tastes spicy and sweet my mother cooks What kind of clothes do you like? I like clothes that/which _________________________________. I prefer clothes that/which _______________________________. make me look handsome can keep me warm What kind of people do you like? I like people that/who _________________________________. I prefer people that/who _______________________________. can make me laugh are quiet and helpful I like going to the park. The park is near my house. I like going to the park _____________________. that is near my house I love the people. They are protecting us all the time. I love the people __________________________________. who are protecting us all the time Grammar Focus What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 ______ _____ ____ music do you like? I love music __________ I can ______ ______ ______. 2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 What kind of _______ ______ Xu Fei like? He ________ groups ___________ _____ quiet and slow songs. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 What kind of that/which sing along with groups does prefers that /which play 3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 _______________________________________________________? I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____. 4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？她喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 What kind of __________ does Carmen like? She likes _________________________________________________. What kind of movies do you like prefer that / which give me something to think about musicians musicians who play different kinds of music 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 定语从句 1. China is a country which/ that has a long history. 2. We bought some flowers (which/ that) our mother likes very much. 观察句子中的先行词、关系词及关系词在从句中的成分 结论: 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句1和2可知，which在从句既可以做______也可以做______。 物 宾语 主语 3. The women who/that is talking in front of the blackboard is our English teacher. 4. The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer. 观察句子中的先行词、关系词及关系词在从句中的成分 结论: 观察例句3和4可以看出，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who在从句既可以做______也可以做______。 人 宾语 主语 结论: 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_____代替； 由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由_____代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______或_______代替。 that that that whom 结论: 观察例句3和4可以看出，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3和4可知，who在从句既可以做______也可以做______。 人 宾语 主语 This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. 例句： 1. This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语不能省: which / that 作宾语可省略 This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received. 例句： 1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. 2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me. who / that 作主语不能省 This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) 例句： 1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. who / whom / that 作宾语可省略 The man is a great musician. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a great musician. (作宾语） The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison. 定语从句—— who, which, that! 关系代词要记住： who指代人， which指代物， that把他们都代替！ 关系代词作从句主语， 谓语动词要与先行词一致！ 关系代词作从句宾语， 省略、省略、省略！ 只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种： 当先行词是不定代词all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Is there anything _______ I can do for you? He answered few questions ______ the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. The first thing ______ I should do is to review my lessons. that that that that 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing ______ I can do now. These are the very words ______ he used. 4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用 which 或who. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the pen _______ you lost ? 5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog ______ I always meet are standing by the gate. that that that that that Choose words from the different columns to make sentences. 4a I / You / He / She / We / They like(s) / love(s) / prefer(s) food /clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers / movies that / which/ who is /are funny / comfortable / slow / inexpensive / sweet / salty / loud / interesting / intelligent ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ She prefers food that/ which is sweet. They love movies that/ which are interesting. I love people that/ who are intelligent. We like clothes that/ which are comfortable. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. 4b 1. It’s the kind of the music __________________________________ 2. It’s a CD ________________________________________________ 3. She likes musicians _______________________________________ 4. She doesn’t like the songs __________________________________ 5. She like singers __________________________________________ that/which you can dance to. that/which you can take to a party. who/that write their own lyrics. that/which are too long. who/that sing the words clearly. Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike. A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that is sweet. 4c You can talk about food, clothes, books, movies, people, music… $$