Unit 5 Into the unknown 词汇过关练-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit 5单词表单词过关练 Start out & Understanding ideas Translation (vocabulary and phrases) 1 intrigue v. 2 civilisation n. 3 pyramid n. 4 astronomy n. 5 canal n. 6 tropical adj. 7 cyclone n. 8 megadrought n. 9 downfall n. 10 将...埋在下面 v. 11 残垣断壁，废墟 n. 12 离弃，逃离 v. 13 拒绝考虑，否定 v. 14 扩大；增加 n. 15 (因无人照料)衰落，败落 Using language: Translation (vocabulary and phrases) 1 getaway n. 2 retreat v. 3 subdue v. 4 uncharted adj. 5 delve v. 6 调查 n. 7 退缩，畏缩 v. 8 make a getaway 9 the unknown 10 steer clear from 11 test the waters 12 逃命 13 调查，检查 14 动身踏上...旅途 15 积极投入...中去 16 慎重考虑，再三考虑 17 避免做， 不愿做 18 调查(问题) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas: Translation (vocabulary and phrases) 1 shipwreck n. 2 archaeological adj. 3 coral n. 4 barreleye n. 5 trench n. 6 equivalent adj. 7 stack v. 8 vessel n. 9 drilling n. 10 vol(=volume) n. 11 物质 n. 12 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 adj. 13 此外；而且；不仅如此 adv. 14 向上，朝上 adv. 15 毫米 n. 重点词汇拓展： 1 civilisation n. →v. 2 expansion n. →v. →adj. 3 astronomy n. →n.(人) →adj. 4 uncharted adj. →v. →n. 5 investigation n. →v. 6 archaeological adj. →n.(人) →n. 7 notable adj. →adv. 8 substance n. →adj. 9 drilling n. →v. 10 equivalent adj. →n. 11 upwards adv. →adv.(反) Exercises: 1. (bury) himself in the novel, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom. 2. The estate soon fell into r after the war. 3. He asked his father for some financial help to further (expand) of his business. 4. At last, the (abandon) girl was adopted by a kindhearted couple. 5. Any employee who cheated in the test will (dismiss). 6. Pyramids of Egypt serve as a testimony to ancient (civilize). 7. Upon seeing the cat, the mouse start to run for (it) life instinctively. 8. Regardless of the failure made yesterday, the player threw (he) into the training. 9. Don’t draw a conclusion before making a full (investigate). 10. We’d better steer clear electrical equipment indoors during a thunderstorm. 11. After the thorough preparation, they set out (delve) into the unknown. 12. Amsterdam is notable its ancient harbour. 13. IQ drop resulting from electronic obsession is equivalent a wakeful night. 14. The naughty boy lied to his parents. He didn’t attend the maths final exam. F , he was even absent from school yesterday. 15. The barreleye is a strange fish with eyes that can look u through its transparent forehead. 16. The vessel is to take deep-sea exploration for oil (drill). 17. The police didn’t suspect him because he had checked of the hotel by the time the murder occurred. 18. It is advisable for students to look new words after finishing the questions. 19. It’s not wise to explore somewhere u alone. 20. The athletes in the Olympics don’t shrink challenges and difficulties. 答案： Start out & Understanding ideas 1 intrigue v. 激起...的兴趣，引起...的好奇心 2 civilisation n. 文明(社会) 3 pyramid n. 金字塔 4 astronomy n. 天文学 5 canal n. 运河 6 tropical adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的 7 cyclone n. 气旋；旋风 8 megadrought n. 超级干旱 9 downfall n. 衰败 10 将...埋在下面 v. bury 11 残垣断壁，废墟 n. ruin 12 离弃，逃离 v. abandon 13 拒绝考虑，否定 v. dismiss 14 扩大；增加 n. expansion 15 (因无人照料)衰落，败落 fall into ruin Using language: 1 getaway n. 逃跑，逃走 2 retreat v. 后退；离开；退避 3 subdue v. 克制；抑制 4 uncharted adj. 地图上没标明的 5 delve v. 探索，探究 6 调查 n. investigation 7 退缩，畏缩 v. shrink 8 make a getaway 逃跑，逃走 9 the unknown 不为人知的地方 10 steer clear from 避开...； 从...处脱身 11 test the waters 试水，试探 12 逃命 run for one’s life 13 调查，检查 check out 14 动身踏上...旅途 set out 15 积极投入...中去 throw oneself into 16 慎重考虑，再三考虑 think twice 17 避免做， 不愿做 shrink from 18 调查(问题) look into Developing ideas & Presenting ideas: 1 shipwreck n. 沉船，失事的船 2 archaeological adj. 考古学的，考古的 3 coral n. 珊瑚 4 barreleye n. 管眼鱼 5 trench n. 海沟 6 equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的 7 stack v. 摞起；(使)整齐地堆起 8 vessel n. 船；舰 9 drilling n. 钻探；勘探 10 vol(=volume) n. (书的)卷，册 11 物质 n. substance 12 显要的；显著的；值得注意的 adj. notable 13 此外；而且；不仅如此 adv. furthermore 14 向上，朝上 adv. upwards 15 毫米 n. millimetre 重点词汇拓展： 1 civilisation n. →adj. civil →v. civilize/civilise 2 expansion n. →v. expand →adj. expansive 3 astronomy n. →n.(人) astronaut →adj. astronomical 4 uncharted adj. →v. /n. chart 5 investigation n. →v. investigate 6 archaeological adj. →n.(人) archaeologist →n. archaeology 7 notable adj. →adv. notably 8 substance n. →adj. substantial 9 drilling n. →v. drill 10 equivalent adj. →n. equivalence 11 upwards adv. →adv.(反) downwards Exercises: 1. Buried 2. ruin 3. expansion 4. abandoned 5. be dismissed 6. civilisation/civilization 7. its 8. himself 9. investigation 10. of 11. to delve 12. for 13. to 14. Furthermore 15. upwards 16. drilling 17. out 18. up 19. uncharted 20. from 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$