07讲：外刊精选+语法专题【连词】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母G】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第七讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（连词）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母G) 外刊精选 Britain’s April showers 英国四月的阵雨 英国阴雨绵绵、变幻莫测的天气是许多人茶余饭后乐此不疲的谈资。即便是在气温回暖、万物复苏、百花盛开的春天，英国也因多发“April showers（四月阵雨）”而闻名。究竟有哪些因素造成了英国的这种天气现象？本期“随身英语”探讨为何英国的四月总是阵雨连连。  “Take your brolly, it’s chucking it down!” The UK is famous for its rainy weather, and Brits LOVE to complain about it—particularly when the arrival of spring teases us with warmth and light, but with them come the ‘April showers’, lovingly shared by Britain, Ireland and some of coastal northern Europe. What exactly are they, and why do they insist on coming every year? Meteorologists differentiate between rain and showers. The UK’s national weather service, the Met Office, says that rain is precipitation brought by a weather front, is usually long-lasting, and stretches over large areas, whereas showers fall from individual clouds and are characterised by intermittent patterns. So, it can be sunny one minute, and the next you’re getting caught in a large downpour, but then ten minutes later, you can put away your waterproof jacket and get your sunnies out! So, what’s responsible? Rob Thompson, meteorologist at the University of Reading, says that as the hot air rises, it forms the cumulus clouds that produce showers. These are then driven by the jet stream—strong winds that move northwards during spring—creating rather unsettled and unpredictable weather. Besides the drizzle, we’re just as likely to experience snow as we are to feel sun as strong as that in late August! With all this in mind, would it surprise you to hear that April is actually one of the driest months of the whole year? In 2021, data company Statista recorded 137.6mm of rainfall in January, compared to just 20.1mm in April, with similar results for the last four years. That’s because while there are lots of rainy days in April, the showers are scattered, and there aren’t as many of the long downpours we see in the winter months. But, this is likely to change as the world warms up. Weather that causes flash floods is predicted to be four times as frequent in Britain by the 2070s, according to a study by Elizabeth Kendon and colleagues, published in Nature Communications. There is a British proverb that goes “March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers”. It is a reminder that, despite our complaints, April showers can be a symbol for renewal and new beginnings. So Brits, instead of complaining about the drizzly days, why not romanticise that pitter-patter sound that brings us the colourful spring bloom? 词汇表 brolly 雨伞 chuck it down 下瓢泼大雨 shower 阵雨 meteorologist 气象学家 precipitation 降水 weather front 气象 “锋” intermittent 断断续续的 downpour 暴雨，骤雨 waterproof 防水的 sunnies 太阳镜，墨 cumulus 积云 jet stream 急流，喷射气流 unsettled 变幻莫测的 drizzle 毛毛雨 rainfall 降雨（量） scattered 分散的，疏疏落落的 flash flood 突发性洪水 drizzly 下毛毛雨的 pitter-patter （下雨的）啪嗒啪嗒声 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Where are April showers commonly experienced? 2. How does the Met Office differentiate between rain and showers? 3. What creates the unsettled weather in April? 4. True or False? April is the wettest month in the whole year.   5. How are weather patterns predicted to change in Britain by the 2070s? 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. The _______ coming from the west is expected to bring heavy rainfall. intermittent        meteorologist           weather front          jet 2. She always carried her _______ in her handbag, in case it started raining. brolly                 sunnies                     flash                       shower 3. We shouldn’t go out in that weather. It’s absolutely _______! drizzling            chucking it down      rainfalling              unsettling 4. Listening to the _______ of raindrops helped the children fall asleep. flashing             precipitation              pitter-patter            jet stream 5. It was a _______ morning, but we didn’t get too wet walking to work. drizzle               drizzly                       drizzling                 drizzler 语法专题 语法精选----连词 连词 并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.        从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as；along with/together with Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 从属连词分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, since,until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as; not(so)as...as... 即学即练 （历年中考试题） 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes. A．unless B．when C．until D．though 9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 2．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 4．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here? A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus. A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives. A．and B．so C．or D．but 12．（2024·上海松江·一模）Be an honest man, ________ no one will trust you any more. A．and B．or C．so D．but 13．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 14．（2024·上海静安·二模）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A．before B．since C．when D．if 15．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 16．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 17．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 18．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A．until B．unless C．though D．since 20．（23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 21．（2024·上海松江·二模）My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 22．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 23．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 24．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 25．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 26．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 27．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A．if B．so that C．although D．after 30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Storing data(数据) has become more convenient. Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘). N 1 , all we have to do is hit the “Save” button on our screens. The files will then be stored in the “cloud.” It seems that we will never run out of space. Isn’t that great? In fact, however, the storage space we now have is not c 2 enough. Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have r 3 175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB). Clearly, we can’t cover every piece of land on the planet with data centers. So where can we store all of this data? Fortunately, some researchers have been working on new storage technologies. One of these technologies is DNA storage. DNA storage sounds futurist, but in some ways, it’s just the opposite. B 4 computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information. In 2012, researchers at Harvard University wrote a book, 11 pictures and a computer program into human DNA．Each gram of DNA can hold 2.2 petabytes (PB．of information (1 ZB =1,048,576 PB．If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information s 5 for a million years. There are still p 6 with using DNA for data storage. For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA．Scientists are trying to i 7 this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future. PASSAGE 2 （2024九年级·上海·上宝中学专题练习）Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 8．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 9．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 10．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 11．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 12．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 13．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 ◆ 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 gain [ɡeɪn] v． 获得，得到 2 general ['dʒenrəl] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的 3 gentle ['dʒentl] adj. 温柔的，轻轻的 4 generation [ dʒenə'reɪʃn] n. 代，一代 5 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的 6 geography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 地理学 7 gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势；手势 8 goal [ɡəʊl] n. n.（足球）球门；目标 9 golden ['ɡəʊldən] a. 金（黄）色的 10 government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 11 grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；成绩，分数 12 graduate ['ɡrædʒuət] v．n. 毕业；大学毕业生 13 gentleman ['dʒentlmən] n. 绅士；先生 14 greenhouse ['ɡriːnhaʊs] n. 温室，暖房 15 greet [ɡriːt] v. 问候；向……致敬 16 guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒；保护装置 17 guess [ɡes] vi. 猜 18 guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客 19 guide [ɡaɪd] n． 向导，导游；指南 20 Germany ['dʒɜːməni] n． 德国 21 grandparent ['ɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父母；外祖父母 22 grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n. （外）孙子 23 greedy ['ɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的 24 grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄 25 grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场；牧草 26 guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː(r)] n. 吉他 ◆27 grammar ['ɡræmə(r)] n. 语法 ◆28 giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n． 长颈鹿 ◆29 gym [dʒɪm] n. 体育馆；健身房(=gymnasium) ◆30 glue [ɡluː] n.. 胶水 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性或首字母提示填空 1. Maria went back to work after kissing her sleeping baby ______. (gentle) 2. The three ______ are very interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 3. ______ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English. (Germany) 4. Products from ______ are warmly welcomed by most people in our country. (German) 5. The car was parked near a small g__________ of trees. 6. Tomatoes usually g__________ well in direct sunlight. 7. We think water is something soft and g__________, but sometimes it is powerful and destructive. 8. Students can g__________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. 9. Imagine if under their seats the guests each found a little g__________ pack from the host. 10. The Red Cross has reached its g__________ of raising $1.6 million for the poor. 11. Steve studies hard and he always gets good g__________. 12. Do you have a g__________ oven or an electric one? 13. It took us a while to g__________ the riddle. 14. The hotel manager showed the g__________ to their rooms. 15. The __________(govern) aims to improve public services, especially education 词组默写 121.到达 122.起床 123.助某人一臂之力 124.放弃 125.先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 126.去游泳 127.去远足;去徒步旅行 128.回家 129.参加;从事于;酷爱 130.继续 131.实行节食 132.去野餐 133.继续做某事 134.外出;熄灭 135.复习;仔细地再读一遍 136.去航海，去航行 137.去购物 138.去观光 139.就寝 140.上大学 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第七讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（连词）、题型套餐 （首字母+阅读单选）、词汇打卡(字母G) 外刊精选 Britain’s April showers 英国四月的阵雨 英国阴雨绵绵、变幻莫测的天气是许多人茶余饭后乐此不疲的谈资。即便是在气温回暖、万物复苏、百花盛开的春天，英国也因多发“April showers（四月阵雨）”而闻名。究竟有哪些因素造成了英国的这种天气现象？本期“随身英语”探讨为何英国的四月总是阵雨连连。  “Take your brolly, it’s chucking it down!” The UK is famous for its rainy weather, and Brits LOVE to complain about it—particularly when the arrival of spring teases us with warmth and light, but with them come the ‘April showers’, lovingly shared by Britain, Ireland and some of coastal northern Europe. What exactly are they, and why do they insist on coming every year? Meteorologists differentiate between rain and showers. The UK’s national weather service, the Met Office, says that rain is precipitation brought by a weather front, is usually long-lasting, and stretches over large areas, whereas showers fall from individual clouds and are characterised by intermittent patterns. So, it can be sunny one minute, and the next you’re getting caught in a large downpour, but then ten minutes later, you can put away your waterproof jacket and get your sunnies out! So, what’s responsible? Rob Thompson, meteorologist at the University of Reading, says that as the hot air rises, it forms the cumulus clouds that produce showers. These are then driven by the jet stream—strong winds that move northwards during spring—creating rather unsettled and unpredictable weather. Besides the drizzle, we’re just as likely to experience snow as we are to feel sun as strong as that in late August! With all this in mind, would it surprise you to hear that April is actually one of the driest months of the whole year? In 2021, data company Statista recorded 137.6mm of rainfall in January, compared to just 20.1mm in April, with similar results for the last four years. That’s because while there are lots of rainy days in April, the showers are scattered, and there aren’t as many of the long downpours we see in the winter months. But, this is likely to change as the world warms up. Weather that causes flash floods is predicted to be four times as frequent in Britain by the 2070s, according to a study by Elizabeth Kendon and colleagues, published in Nature Communications. There is a British proverb that goes “March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers”. It is a reminder that, despite our complaints, April showers can be a symbol for renewal and new beginnings. So Brits, instead of complaining about the drizzly days, why not romanticise that pitter-patter sound that brings us the colourful spring bloom? 词汇表 brolly 雨伞 chuck it down 下瓢泼大雨 shower 阵雨 meteorologist 气象学家 precipitation 降水 weather front 气象 “锋” intermittent 断断续续的 downpour 暴雨，骤雨 waterproof 防水的 sunnies 太阳镜，墨 cumulus 积云 jet stream 急流，喷射气流 unsettled 变幻莫测的 drizzle 毛毛雨 rainfall 降雨（量） scattered 分散的，疏疏落落的 flash flood 突发性洪水 drizzly 下毛毛雨的 pitter-patter （下雨的）啪嗒啪嗒声 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Where are April showers commonly experienced? 2. How does the Met Office differentiate between rain and showers? 3. What creates the unsettled weather in April? 4. True or False? April is the wettest month in the whole year.   5. How are weather patterns predicted to change in Britain by the 2070s? 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. The _______ coming from the west is expected to bring heavy rainfall. intermittent        meteorologist           weather front          jet 2. She always carried her _______ in her handbag, in case it started raining. brolly                 sunnies                     flash                       shower 3. We shouldn’t go out in that weather. It’s absolutely _______! drizzling            chucking it down      rainfalling              unsettling 4. Listening to the _______ of raindrops helped the children fall asleep. flashing             precipitation              pitter-patter            jet stream 5. It was a _______ morning, but we didn’t get too wet walking to work. drizzle               drizzly                       drizzling                 drizzler 答案 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. Where are April showers commonly experienced? April showers are commonly experienced in Britain, Ireland and some of coastal  northern Europe. 2. How does the Met Office differentiate between rain and showers? The Met Office says that rain is precipitation brought by a weather front, is usually long-lasting, and stretches over large areas, whereas showers fall from individual clouds and are characterised by intermittent patterns. 3. What creates the unsettled weather in April? The unsettled weather in April is created because hot air rises, which forms  Cumulus clouds. These are then driven by the jet stream. 4. True or False? April is the wettest month in the whole year.   False. April is one of the driest months in the whole year, despite frequent  showers. 5. How are weather patterns predicted to change in Britain by the 2070s? Weather patterns are predicted to change in Britain by the 2070s with flash  floods becoming four times as frequent. 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. The weather front coming from the west is expected to bring heavy rainfall. 2. She always carried her brolly in her handbag, in case it started raining. 3. We shouldn’t go out in that weather. It’s absolutely chucking it down! 4. Listening to the pitter-patter of raindrops helped the children fall asleep. 5. It was a drizzly morning, but we didn’t get too wet walking to work. 语法专题 语法精选----连词 连词 并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.        从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as；along with/together with Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 从属连词分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, since,until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as; not(so)as...as... 即学即练 （历年中考试题） 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？ 考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。 6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes. A．unless B．when C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当国际家庭日到来时，彼得将为他的父母做饭。考查连词的使用，难度适中，当the International Day' of Families来临时，Peter将为父母煮饭，答案选B。 9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？ 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。 A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。 13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。 （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 2．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词or。故选B。 3．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have any chance to win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选C。 6．（2024·上海松江·二模）My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 7．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 8．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here? A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里？ 考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，还是，表选择；but但是；so因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。 9．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I have to leave now, __________ I’ll miss the last bus. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or否则。根据“I have to leave now,...I’ll miss the last bus.”可知，应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。 10．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 11．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Sandy will come back to Shanghai _________ visit her relatives. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪将回到上海看望她的亲戚。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Sandy will come back to Shanghai…visit her relatives.”可知前后表并列，用and，指将回到上海和看望她的亲戚。故选A。 12．（2024·上海松江·一模）Be an honest man, ________ no one will trust you any more. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人，否则没有人会再相信你了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据上下句内容可知，前句是对后句的警告，用or“否则”连接符合题意。故选B。 13．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 14．（2024·上海静安·二模）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late. A．before B．since C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了防止战争，两国应该进行对话，以免为时过晚。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；if如果。根据“have a talk to prevent the war...it is too late.”可知，要赶在为时过晚之前谈判，before符合语境。故选A。 15．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 16．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。 17．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 18．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A．until B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你不打算用，为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢？ 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管；since既然。根据“Why not use this app to save your pocket money...you are not going to spend it?”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以是since引导的原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。 20．（23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that. A．though B．since C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。 考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到；if如果。分析句子，前后句为让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 21．（2024·上海松江·二模）My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 22．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。 考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。 23．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 24．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 25．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 26．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 27．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 29．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. A．if B．so that C．although D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；so that以便，为了；although虽然，尽管；after在……之后。根据“John felt pretty well”可知，此句是说吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好，故选D。 30．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）： Storing data(数据) has become more convenient. Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘). N 1 , all we have to do is hit the “Save” button on our screens. The files will then be stored in the “cloud.” It seems that we will never run out of space. Isn’t that great? In fact, however, the storage space we now have is not c 2 enough. Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have r 3 175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB). Clearly, we can’t cover every piece of land on the planet with data centers. So where can we store all of this data? Fortunately, some researchers have been working on new storage technologies. One of these technologies is DNA storage. DNA storage sounds futurist, but in some ways, it’s just the opposite. B 4 computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information. In 2012, researchers at Harvard University wrote a book, 11 pictures and a computer program into human DNA．Each gram of DNA can hold 2.2 petabytes (PB．of information (1 ZB =1,048,576 PB．If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information s 5 for a million years. There are still p 6 with using DNA for data storage. For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA．Scientists are trying to i 7 this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future. 【答案】1．(N)owadays 2．(c)lose 3．(r)eached 4．(B)efore 5．(s)afe 6．(p)roblems 7．(i)mprove 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着电脑数据不断增长，储存数据的难度增加，以及DNA技术来储存数据存在的问题。 1．句意：如今，我们所要做的就是点击屏幕上的“保存”按钮。根据“Thirty years ago, people had to depend on floppy disks(软磁盘).”以及“all we have to do is hit the ‘Save’ button on our screens.”几首字母提示可知，此处说的是现如今的情况，nowadays“如今”，是副词，故填(N)owadays。 2．句意：然而，事实上，我们现在拥有的存储空间还不够紧密。根据“Every day, 4. 5 billion internet users create a LARGE amount of data. By 2025, the amount of data worldwide will have...175 zettabytes (1 ZB=1012 GB).”及首字母提示可知，现在拥有的存储空间还不够紧密，此处用形容词close，故填(c)lose。 3．句意：到2025年，全球数据量将达到175ZB (1 ZB=1012 GB)。根据“the amount of data worldwide will have...175 zettabytes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是reach“达到”，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)eached。 4．句意：在计算机发明之前，大自然一直在使用DNA来存储信息。根据“computers were invented, nature had been using DNA to store information.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是计算机发明之前，before“在……之前”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(B)efore。 5．句意：如果DNA保存在合适的条件下，它可以将存储的信息安全保存100万年。根据“If DNA is kept in the right condition, it can keep the stored information...for a million years.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是safe“安全的”，此处是“keep sth+adj”的结构，故填safe。 6．句意：使用DNA进行数据存储仍然存在问题。根据首字母提示及“For example, it takes lots of time to write into and read from DNA.”可知，此处指的是“有问题”，problem“问题”，结合“There are”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 7．句意：科学家们正在努力改进这项技术。根据“Scientists are trying to...this technology. We will have to wait to see how their efforts pay off in the future.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是技术正在改进中，improve“提升”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(i)mprove。 PASSAGE 2 （2024九年级·上海·上宝中学专题练习）Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 8．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 9．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 10．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 11．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 12．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 13．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。 8．细节理解题。根据“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”可知，StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.”可知，该组织执行一些项目，为户外运动和志愿服务提供机会，由此推断本段主要介绍该组织是做什么的。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”可知，和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动，推断与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选 C。 11．细节理解题。根据“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩选了足球，跑步和骑行；女孩选了相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球，所以男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑行。故选B。 12．代词指代题。根据“We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.”可知，该组织需要年轻人参与他们的活动中，也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们，所以划线词指“做志愿者”。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，又根据“So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.”可知，该组织想招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 gain [ɡeɪn] v． 获得，得到 2 general ['dʒenrəl] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的 3 gentle ['dʒentl] adj. 温柔的，轻轻的 4 generation [ dʒenə'reɪʃn] n. 代，一代 5 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的 6 geography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 地理学 7 gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势；手势 8 goal [ɡəʊl] n. n.（足球）球门；目标 9 golden ['ɡəʊldən] a. 金（黄）色的 10 government ['ɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 11 grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；成绩，分数 12 graduate ['ɡrædʒuət] v．n. 毕业；大学毕业生 13 gentleman ['dʒentlmən] n. 绅士；先生 14 greenhouse ['ɡriːnhaʊs] n. 温室，暖房 15 greet [ɡriːt] v. 问候；向……致敬 16 guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒；保护装置 17 guess [ɡes] vi. 猜 18 guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客 19 guide [ɡaɪd] n． 向导，导游；指南 20 Germany ['dʒɜːməni] n． 德国 21 grandparent ['ɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父母；外祖父母 22 grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n. （外）孙子 23 greedy ['ɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的 24 grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄 25 grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场；牧草 26 guitar [ɡɪ'tɑː(r)] n. 吉他 ◆27 grammar ['ɡræmə(r)] n. 语法 ◆28 giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n． 长颈鹿 ◆29 gym [dʒɪm] n. 体育馆；健身房(=gymnasium) ◆30 glue [ɡluː] n.. 胶水 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性或首字母提示填空 1. Maria went back to work after kissing her sleeping baby ______. (gentle) gently 2. The three ______ are very interested in Chinese food. (Germany) Germans 3. ______ is not very difficult to learn if you are good at English. (Germany) German 4. Products from ______ are warmly welcomed by most people in our country. (German) Germany 5. The car was parked near a small g__________ of trees. group 6. Tomatoes usually g__________ well in direct sunlight. grow 7. We think water is something soft and g__________, but sometimes it is powerful and destructive. gentle 8. Students can g__________ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. gain 9. Imagine if under their seats the guests each found a little g__________ pack from the host. gift 10. The Red Cross has reached its g__________ of raising $1.6 million for the poor. goal 11. Steve studies hard and he always gets good g__________. grades 12. Do you have a g__________ oven or an electric one? gas 13. It took us a while to g__________ the riddle. guess 14. The hotel manager showed the g__________ to their rooms. guests 15. The __________(govern) aims to improve public services, especially education.government 【答案】 1.gently 2.Germans 3.German 4. Germany 5. group 6.grow 7.gentle 8.gain 9.gift 10.goal 11.grades 12.gas 13.guess 14.guests 15. .government 词组默写 121.到达 122.起床 123.助某人一臂之力 124.放弃 125.先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 126.去游泳 127.去远足;去徒步旅行 128.回家 129.参加;从事于;酷爱 130.继续 131.实行节食 132.去野餐 133.继续做某事 134.外出;熄灭 135.复习;仔细地再读一遍 136.去航海，去航行 137.去购物 138.去观光 139.就寝 140.上大学 121. get to 122. get up 123. give sb. a hand 124. give up 125. go ahead 126. go for a swim 127. go hiking 128. go home 129. go in for 130.go on 131. go on a diet 132. go on a picnic 133. go on with / doing sth. 134. go out 135.go over (=review) 136. go sailing 137. go shopping 138. go sightseeing 139. go to bed 140.go to college 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$