06讲：外刊精选+语法专题【形容词副词】+中考题型套餐+词汇打卡【字母F】 （讲练）-【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

第六讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（形容词副词）、题型套餐 （首字母+完形填空）、词汇打卡(字母F) 外刊精选 When exercise stops being good for you 当健身不再有益健康 大家都知道运动可以强身健体。健身房也因此成为了很多现代人做运动的理想去处。然而，健身房里是否存在健康隐患？比如健身器材的卫生问题，在他人目光注视下锻炼时产生的焦虑情绪，以及过量训练给身体带来的伤害。本文围绕去健身房锻炼时需要关注的健康隐患展开讨论。 150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health? Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks. Recent studies have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning or pneumonia, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing. It might not just be the microbes at a gym that could be toxic. Toxic gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or intimidated. In a 2019 US study, over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym. This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. The Cleveland Clinic distinguishes between overreaching and over-training. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exertion, which leads to little more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious consequences. Over-training has been linked to injuries, fatigue, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain. When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Writing for CNET, wellness writer Taylor Leamey warns that feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with having a negative body image. Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it. 词汇表 health risk 健康风险，危及健康的因素 gym-goer 常去健身房锻炼的人，健身房常客 sweat 汗，汗水 judged 被评头论足 intimidated 发怵的，胆怯的 anxious 焦虑的 competitive 好竞争的 over-exercise 过度运动 overreaching （短时期内）训练过度 over-training 训练过度 muscle soreness 肌肉酸痛 injury 受伤 fatigue 疲劳 weight gain 体重增加 compulsion 强烈冲动 exercise dependency 运动依赖 negative body image 消极体象，消极地看待自己的身体 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. How much exercise should we do a week? 2. What can help bacteria grow on our skin? 3. How did a US study find over half of people felt when they go to the gym? 4. What are possible consequences of over-training? 5. What could be signs that someone has a problem with exercise dependency? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If you are suffering from _______, you are very tired. injury           fatigue               compulsion         sweat 2. _______ can help bacteria to grow on our skin. Sweat           Over-exercise    Dependency        Gym-goer 3. People suffering from a _______ feel that they have no choice but to do something. compulsion   health risk          soreness              over-training 4. A _______ can lead people to constantly think about exercise. health risk      anxious              judged                 negative body image 5. In some gyms, the atmosphere can be very _______. judged            intimidated         competitive         exercise dependency 语法专题 语法精选----形容词副词 · 词义辨析：区分不同形容词和副词的意义，尤其是那些在形式上相似但在意义上有所区别的词。 · 比较级和最高级：掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的用法。 · 词序：了解形容词和副词在句子中的正确位置，如形容词通常放在名词前，而副词可以放在动词前或整个句子的中间等。 · 语法功能：形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。了解形容词和副词在句子中可以承担的语法功能，例如，形容词可以作表语、定语，副词可以作状语等。 · 副词短语：熟悉一些副词短语的用法，如"however"（然而）、"therefore"（因此）等。 级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 即学即练 （历年中考试题） 1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 3．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 8．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 9．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 10．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 12．（2024·上海二模）After taking football lessons, Eric is much ________ than before. That’s great. A．weak B．weaker C．strong D．stronger 13．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 14．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 15．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 16．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 17．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 18．（2024·上海·二模）— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 19．（2024·上海一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 20．（2024·上海二模）If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 21．（2024上海二模）I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do. A．as many as B．as good as C．as often as D．as free as 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 23．（2024·上海二模）He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 24．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 25．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 26．（2024上海二模）—What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 27．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 29．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 30．（2024·奉贤二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference w 1 the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own r 2 . Every one of them does his work in a way peculia r(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he f 3 it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature (文学). And the q 4 “How shall I begin?” only means that you want to begin at the head i 5 of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced (有经验的) e 6 to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail —that is to say, you will write the e 7 of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. PASSAGE 2 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 8 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 9 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 10 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 11 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 12 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 13 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 8．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 9．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 10．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 11．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 12．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 13．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 fable ['feɪbl] n． 寓言 2 factory ['fæktri] n. 工厂 3 fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退 4 fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的；合理的 5 fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] vi. 落下；降落；倒 6 familiar [fə'mɪliə(r)] adj． 熟悉的 7 famous ['feɪməs] a. 著名的 8 fare [feə(r)] n. 票价；费用 9 favour（美 favor） ['feɪvə(r)] n． 恩惠；好意；帮助 10 festival ['festɪvl] n. 节日，喜庆的 11 fetch [fetʃ] vt. （去）取（物）来 12 fight(fought,fought) [faɪt] v.&n. 打仗；打架；争论 13 fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满 14 finally ['faɪnəli] adv． 最后，最终地 15 fireman（复 firemen) ['faɪəmən] n． 消防队员 16 firework ['faɪəwɜːk] n． 烟火 17 fish [fɜːst] n. 鱼；鱼肉 18 fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者 19 flight [flaɪt] n． 航班；飞行 20 flood [flʌd] n. 洪水，水灾 21 focus ['fəʊkəs] v． 集中 22 follow ['fɒləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上 23 foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] adj． 愚蠢的；傻的 24 force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫;迫使 25 forgetful [fə'ɡetfl] adj． 健忘的 26 freedom ['friːdəm] n． 自由 27 freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj． 结冰的；极冷的 ◆28 false [fɔːls] adj． 错误的；不正确的 ◆29 folk [fəʊk] adj. 民间的 ◆30 fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的，了不起的 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. ______ live on catching fish. (fish) 2. My granny is so ______ that she always leaves things about. (forget) 3. A__________ panda gives birth to one or two baby pandas a year. (male) 4. Nice(尼斯), the fifth largest city in ______, attracts people from all over the world. (French) 5. Professor Li gave us the__________ information about the survey by e-mail. (far) 6. The more careful you are, the __________ mistakes you will make. (few) 7. We cannot wear our __________ clothes at school if we are required to wear uniforms. (favor) 8. The __________ don't use any kind of chemicals when they grow fruit and vegetables. (farm) 9. __________ to both islands leave daily at nine o'clock. (ferry) 10. The government wants to build more __________ and railways within five years. (factory) 11. The road was blocked by a __________ tree. (fall) 12. She wants to go abroad for __________ study next year. (far) 13. Jack likes eating ______ food very much. (freeze) 14. It's ______ of you to ask her such a silly question. (fool) 15. You can see lots of ______ flying inside the dirty restaurant. (fly) 16. The hunter left his gun outside so as not to ______ his wife. (frightening) 17. Real ______ is more valuable than money. (friend) 18. I don't want to do anything in ______ weather. (freeze) 19. We went to a beautiful lake and spent a(n) ______ day. (forget) 20. I think we’re old enough to have the _____ to do what we like but our parents always refuse us to do so. (free) 词组默写 101.互相 102.鼓励某人做某事 103.过得愉快 104.入睡 105.(离)……遥远 106.填充;填写 107.找出;查明;了解 108.聚焦于 109.例如 110.免费 111.第一次 112.暂时:眼下 113.不时，有时 114.进展;与……相处 115.养成……的习惯 116.下车 117.上车 118.为……作准备 119.摆脱 120.对……感到厌倦 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第六讲 外刊精选(原创)、语法专题（形容词副词）、题型套餐 （首字母+完形填空）、词汇打卡(字母F) 外刊精选 When exercise stops being good for you 当健身不再有益健康 大家都知道运动可以强身健体。健身房也因此成为了很多现代人做运动的理想去处。然而，健身房里是否存在健康隐患？比如健身器材的卫生问题，在他人目光注视下锻炼时产生的焦虑情绪，以及过量训练给身体带来的伤害。本文围绕去健身房锻炼时需要关注的健康隐患展开讨论。 150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health? Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks. Recent studies have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning or pneumonia, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing. It might not just be the microbes at a gym that could be toxic. Toxic gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or intimidated. In a 2019 US study, over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym. This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. The Cleveland Clinic distinguishes between overreaching and over-training. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exertion, which leads to little more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious consequences. Over-training has been linked to injuries, fatigue, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain. When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Writing for CNET, wellness writer Taylor Leamey warns that feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with having a negative body image. Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it. 词汇表 health risk 健康风险，危及健康的因素 gym-goer 常去健身房锻炼的人，健身房常客 sweat 汗，汗水 judged 被评头论足 intimidated 发怵的，胆怯的 anxious 焦虑的 competitive 好竞争的 over-exercise 过度运动 overreaching （短时期内）训练过度 over-training 训练过度 muscle soreness 肌肉酸痛 injury 受伤 fatigue 疲劳 weight gain 体重增加 compulsion 强烈冲动 exercise dependency 运动依赖 negative body image 消极体象，消极地看待自己的身体 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. How much exercise should we do a week? 2. What can help bacteria grow on our skin? 3. How did a US study find over half of people felt when they go to the gym? 4. What are possible consequences of over-training? 5. What could be signs that someone has a problem with exercise dependency? 2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If you are suffering from _______, you are very tired. injury           fatigue               compulsion         sweat 2. _______ can help bacteria to grow on our skin. Sweat           Over-exercise    Dependency        Gym-goer 3. People suffering from a _______ feel that they have no choice but to do something. compulsion   health risk          soreness              over-training 4. A _______ can lead people to constantly think about exercise. health risk      anxious              judged                 negative body image 5. In some gyms, the atmosphere can be very _______. judged            intimidated         competitive         exercise dependency 答案 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. How much exercise should we do a week? According to the article, we should do 150 minutes of exercise per week. 2. What can help bacteria grow on our skin? Sweat and increased temperatures can help bacteria to grow on our skin. 3. How did a US study find over half of people felt when they go to the gym? Over half the people surveyed in a 2019 US study felt anxious when going to the gym. 4. What are possible consequences of over-training? Over-training has been linked to injuries, fatigue, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain. 5. What could be signs that someone has a problem with exercise dependency? Feeling guilt at missed gym sessions or trying to use exercise to control our bodies could be signs of exercise dependency. 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If you are suffering from fatigue, you are very tired. 2. Sweat can help bacteria to grow on our skin. 3. People suffering from a compulsion feel that they have no choice but to do something. 4. A negative body image can lead people to constantly think about exercise. 5. In some gyms, the atmosphere can be very competitive. 语法专题 语法精选----形容词副词 · 词义辨析：区分不同形容词和副词的意义，尤其是那些在形式上相似但在意义上有所区别的词。 · 比较级和最高级：掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，以及它们的用法。 · 词序：了解形容词和副词在句子中的正确位置，如形容词通常放在名词前，而副词可以放在动词前或整个句子的中间等。 · 语法功能：形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。了解形容词和副词在句子中可以承担的语法功能，例如，形容词可以作表语、定语，副词可以作状语等。 · 副词短语：熟悉一些副词短语的用法，如"however"（然而）、"therefore"（因此）等。 级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 即学即练 （历年中考试题） 1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。 考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。 A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。 9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。 比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。 12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座房子是这个镇上最老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用定冠词the+形容词的最高级，故选D。 13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。 14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。 15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。 as…as，和……一样……，两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好，是well的比较级；C. best最好，是well的最高级形式； D. the best最好，是well的最高级形式；故选A。 （最新模拟试题） 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. —But sir, this is _______ one in the shop. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但是先生，这是店里最便宜的一件了。 考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“in the shop”可知，应用形容词最高级，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 2．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《自然》杂志认为，气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。 考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly副词原级；worse更严重，比较级；worst最严重，最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知，本句为两者进行比较，设空处用比较级形式。故选C。 3．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。 考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。 4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once. A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查形容词辨析及用法。loudly高声地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively有活力的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词。系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，排除选项A、D；根据“helped get rid of my sad feeling at once”可知音乐帮助摆脱悲伤的情绪，应该是有活力的音乐，故选C。 5．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it. A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 7．（2024·上海金山·二模）Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。 考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。 8．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位运动员将更加努力，争取在明年的比赛中取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“The sportsman will work harder”可知，此处是指通过更加努力地工作从而争取取得更好的成绩，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 9．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音很可爱。 考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 10．（2024·上海松江·二模）—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。 11．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。 12．（2024·上海二模）After taking football lessons, Eric is much ________ than before. That’s great. A．weak B．weaker C．strong D．stronger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上了足球课后，埃里克比以前强壮多了。太好了。 考查形容词。weak虚弱的；weaker更虚弱的，比较级；strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，比较级。根据“That’s great.”可知是指比以前强壮多了。结合than，应用比较级。故选D。 13．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai. A．less popular B．popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。 考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。 14．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。 15．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。 16．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查比较级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 17．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！ 考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。 18．（2024·上海·二模）— People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. — That’s true. It’s good for the environment. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们应该总是捡起垃圾，只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知，看到垃圾，人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。 19．（2024·上海一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。 20．（2024·上海二模）If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力推动自己，你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。 考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。 21．（2024上海二模）I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have too much homework to do. A．as many as B．as good as C．as often as D．as free as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能像以前那样经常和我的朋友玩游戏了，因为我有太多的作业要做。 考查副词原级。as many as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as often as和……一样经常；as free as和……一样自由。根据“because I have too much homework to do”可知，是指不能和以前一样经常玩游戏了，故选C。 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Abby waved _________ to her mother when her car approached. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾比的车驶近时，她兴奋地向母亲挥手。 考查词义辨析。excite使激动（动词）；excited激动的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（形容词，修饰事物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词waved。故选D。 23．（2024·上海二模）He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。 考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。 24．（2024·上海金山·二模）I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。 25．（2024·上海金山·二模）The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel . A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。 考查词义辨析。confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，充满信心的；confuse使迷惑，动词；confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知，“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。 26．（2024上海二模）—What do you think of the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我不会看到更好的了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话者很喜欢，因此排除C和D选项。结合“I don’t think I will see a...one.”可知，说话者认为，与之相比，不会有比这更好的了。故选A。 27．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。 本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。 28．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt. A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个卷发的小女孩穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来非常可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。honestly诚实地；happily开心地；lovely可爱的；seriously严肃地。根据“The little girl with curly hair looks…”可知，look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，lovely，形容词，意为“可爱的”符合题意。故选C。 29．（2024·上海松江·一模）The new neighbour seems very __________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。 考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wonderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The new neighbour seems very...and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.”可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。 30．（2024·奉贤二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有看过电影《长安三万里》吗？——看过，我以前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影了。我非常喜欢。 考查形容词比较级辨析。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting没那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知，这是跟以前看过的作比较，应用比较级，且根据“I like it so much”可知，应是更令人兴奋才会喜欢。故选A。 阅读套餐 PASSAGE 1 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference w 1 the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly (肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They make their own r 2 . Every one of them does his work in a way peculia r(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he f 3 it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature (文学). And the q 4 “How shall I begin?” only means that you want to begin at the head i 5 of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced (有经验的) e 6 to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail —that is to say, you will write the e 7 of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 【答案】1．(w)hether 2．(r)ules 3．(f)inds 4．(q)uestion 5．(i)nstead 6．(e)nough 7．(e)nd 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要相信自己的能力。 1．句意：我突然想到，如果一个艺术家真正懂得自己的工作，他从马的头、马的尾、马的腹、马的脚开始画，其实并没有什么区别。根据“the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse”和首字母提示可知，whether...or...“无论是……还是……”符合句意，故填(w)hether。 2．句意：他们制定自己的规则。根据“And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.”和首字母提示可知，艺术家自己制定规则，rules符合句意，故填(r)ules。 3．句意：他们每个人都以自己独特的方式工作；这种特殊性只意味着他发现用这种方式工作更容易。根据“it more easy to work in that way”和首字母提示可知，觉得用这种方式工作更容易，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，finds符合句意，故填(f)inds。 4．句意：“我该如何开始?”这个问题只意味着你想从头部开始，而不是从尾部或其他地方开始。根据“How shall I begin?”和首字母提示可知，这是一个问题，qustion符合句意，故填(q)uestion。 5．句意：“我该如何开始?”这个问题只意味着你想从头部开始，而不是从尾部或其他地方开始。根据“of beginning at the tail”和首字母提示可知，不想从尾部或其他地方开始，instead of符合句意，故填(i)nstead。 6．句意：也就是说，你还没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。根据“you are not yet experienced”和首字母提示可知，没有足够的经验，enough符合句意，故填(e)nough。 7．句意：当你变得更有经验时，你永远不会问这个问题，我认为你会经常从结尾开始——也就是说，你甚至在想到开头之前就写了故事的结尾。根据“I think that you will often begin at the tail”和首字母提示可知，在想到开头之前就写了故事的结尾，end符合句意，故填(e)nd。 PASSAGE 2 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 8 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 9 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 10 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’ re doing. There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and 11 yourself you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 12 happen. McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 13 . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 8．A．normal B．dramatic C．pleasant D．simple 9．A．depends on B．believes in C．laughs at D．learns from 10．A．adventure B．surprise C．goal D．disaster 11．A．help B．understand C．judge D．remind 12．A．actually B．exactly C．certainly D．immediately 13．A．arrive B．win C．end D．think 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。 8．句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。 normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一部分。故选A。 9．句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？ depends on依靠；believes in信任；laughs at嘲笑；learns from从……学；根据前文“What if I make a mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。 10．句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。 adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。 11．句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。 help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。 12．句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。 actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。 13．句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。 arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带◆号为上海中考新增词汇) 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 fable ['feɪbl] n． 寓言 2 factory ['fæktri] n. 工厂 3 fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退 4 fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的；合理的 5 fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] vi. 落下；降落；倒 6 familiar [fə'mɪliə(r)] adj． 熟悉的 7 famous ['feɪməs] a. 著名的 8 fare [feə(r)] n. 票价；费用 9 favour（美 favor） ['feɪvə(r)] n． 恩惠；好意；帮助 10 festival ['festɪvl] n. 节日，喜庆的 11 fetch [fetʃ] vt. （去）取（物）来 12 fight(fought,fought) [faɪt] v.&n. 打仗；打架；争论 13 fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满 14 finally ['faɪnəli] adv． 最后，最终地 15 fireman（复 firemen) ['faɪəmən] n． 消防队员 16 firework ['faɪəwɜːk] n． 烟火 17 fish [fɜːst] n. 鱼；鱼肉 18 fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者 19 flight [flaɪt] n． 航班；飞行 20 flood [flʌd] n. 洪水，水灾 21 focus ['fəʊkəs] v． 集中 22 follow ['fɒləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上 23 foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] adj． 愚蠢的；傻的 24 force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫;迫使 25 forgetful [fə'ɡetfl] adj． 健忘的 26 freedom ['friːdəm] n． 自由 27 freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj． 结冰的；极冷的 ◆28 false [fɔːls] adj． 错误的；不正确的 ◆29 folk [fəʊk] adj. 民间的 ◆30 fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的，了不起的 想一想 写一写 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. ______ live on catching fish. (fish) 2. My granny is so ______ that she always leaves things about. (forget) 3. A__________ panda gives birth to one or two baby pandas a year. (male) 4. Nice(尼斯), the fifth largest city in ______, attracts people from all over the world. (French) 5. Professor Li gave us the__________ information about the survey by e-mail. (far) 6. The more careful you are, the __________ mistakes you will make. (few) 7. We cannot wear our __________ clothes at school if we are required to wear uniforms. (favor) 8. The __________ don't use any kind of chemicals when they grow fruit and vegetables. (farm) 9. __________ to both islands leave daily at nine o'clock. (ferry) 10. The government wants to build more __________ and railways within five years. (factory) 11. The road was blocked by a __________ tree. (fall) 12. She wants to go abroad for __________ study next year. (far) 13. Jack likes eating ______ food very much. (freeze) 14. It's ______ of you to ask her such a silly question. (fool) 15. You can see lots of ______ flying inside the dirty restaurant. (fly) 16. The hunter left his gun outside so as not to ______ his wife. (frightening) 17. Real ______ is more valuable than money. (friend) 18. I don't want to do anything in ______ weather. (freeze) 19. We went to a beautiful lake and spent a(n) ______ day. (forget) 20. I think we’re old enough to have the _____ to do what we like but our parents always refuse us to do so. (free) 【答案】 1. fishermen 2.forgetful 3.female 4. France 5.further 6.fewer 7.favourite 8.farmers 9.Ferries 10.factories 11.fallen 12.further 13.frozen 14.foolish 15.flies 16.frighten 17.friendship 18. freezing 19. unforgettable 20.freedom 词组默写 101.互相 102.鼓励某人做某事 103.过得愉快 104.入睡 105.(离)……遥远 106.填充;填写 107.找出;查明;了解 108.聚焦于 109.例如 110.免费 111.第一次 112.暂时:眼下 113.不时，有时 114.进展;与……相处 115.养成……的习惯 116.下车 117.上车 118.为……作准备 119.摆脱 120.对……感到厌倦 101. each other 102. encourage sb. to do sth. 103. enjoy oneself 104. fall asleep 105. far away(from) 106. fill in 107. find out 108. focus on 109.for example 110. for free 111.for the first time 112.for the time being 113.from time to time 114.get along/on (with) 115. get into the habit of 116. get off 117. get on 118. get ready for 119. get rid of 120. get tired of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$