广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? As for the Greens, they ____1____ to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing ____2____ a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed ____3____ there. For example, for the first two ____4____, the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large ____5____ they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had ____6____ boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there. One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of ____7____ ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there ____8____ so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very ____9____. They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture. ____10____ beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 1. A. went B. have been C. will go 2. A. after B. in C. for 3. A. they B. them C. themselves 4. A. day B. days C. days’ 5. A. and B. but C. though 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 8. A. are B. were C. will be 9. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement 10 A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited many interesting places in China. Now he is ____11____ in Dongxiang, a small county (县) in Gansu Province. People there ____12____ call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a ____13____ and he helps the children with their English for free. When I first met him, I was ____14____ that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born and ____15____ in the US. When he was a college student he came to China and studied at Peking University. One year later, he ____16____ to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a ____17____ as an English teacher in a university. He worked there for seven years. “To be ____18____, I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, ____19____ in school like this,” said David. I remember that on a TV program, David took out a Chinese flag from his bag. He said that he always carried it with him—just to ____20____ himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 11. A. touring B. cheating C. teaching D. cooking 12. A. heavily B. usually C. hardly D. deeply 13. A. volunteer B. keeper C. climber D. tourist 14. A. afraid B. surprised C. bored D. excited 15. A. hurried up B. fixed up C. gave up D. grew up 16. A. returned B. walked C. climbed D. pushed 17. A. house B. friend C. job D. hobby 18. A. brave B. honest C. clever D. lucky 19. A. widely B. finally C. luckily D. especially 20. A. call B. expect C. remind D. encourage 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I ran to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was watching TV. B. He was washing his hair. C. He was doing his homework. D. He was playing computer games. 22. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. D. In the garden. 23. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened? A. Eric. B. Mrs. Hill. C. Rosa. D. Mr. Hill. 24. How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 25. The passage above is ______. A. a short play B. a love story C. a news story D. a weather report B There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. What can we do? ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems. You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. Just try to be a good listener. It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. ★Show you’re caring about them. Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an e-mail will be fine. 26. How many pieces of advice does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. Save. B. Stop. C. Like. D. Hear. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Family members and friends need our help every day. B. When helping others, we should let them follow our ideas. C. Always caring about our family and friends really helps them. D. Our family and friends need help because they’re always busier than us. 29. Who is the passage mainly for? A. People who are in trouble. B. People who are volunteers. C. People who are our family or friends. D. People who would like to give others a hand. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Family and Friends B. When to Help Family and Friends C. Where to Go with Family and Friends D. How to Make Family and Friends Famous C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题的描述，右栏是七种解决方法的介绍，请为每个人选择一种合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. ____32____ I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime. ____33____ My classmate broke my watch. It was a gift from my best friend. I was so angry that I had a fight with him. ____34____ I want to make my room more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it. ____35____ I paid ¥ 1,000 for a pair of sports shoes. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because he thought the shoes were too expensive. A. Don’t fight with him anymore. You need to cool down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help. B. You could help look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs. C. Old men used to have a hard time in the past so they are used to buying something cheap. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and won’t waste money any more. D. If you can’t sleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed. E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful wall paper to cover the wall. Put up photos you like instead of expensive ones. Finally keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be a common friend with him. You should keep your mind on your schoolwork. G. You’d better spend some time talking with them and telling them what you think. I believe they will understand you. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we in so zoo with more tooth live though different wonderful difficult Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has ____36____ kinds of animals. Some are only from Australia. There are ____37____ than 500 animals there, including koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a ____38____. Because in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time ____39____ the koalas. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. They looked very lovely. ____40____ we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a ____41____ gift of my holiday in Sydney. Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are ____42____ in the Wildlife Park. Some of them are very big and scary with huge ____43____! So I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed ____44____ many kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot. It was ____45____ clever that it could “talk”. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels (冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor (水手) called Robinson Crusoe. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrived on an island, where there were no people. In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools. Also, he raised animals. He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years. Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages. 46. Who was Daniel Defoe? ________________________________ 47. Where was Robinson Crusoe when the storm came? ________________________________ 48. What did Robinson do in order to live on the island? ________________________________ 49. How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? ________________________________ 50. Why do many people love this novel? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校的阅读周即将到来。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，号召全校学生一起阅读。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一封倡议书。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Growing Up With Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. G 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. different 37. more 38. zoo 39. with 40. Though 41. wonderful 42. living 43. teeth 44. us 45. so 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. He was a famous English writer. 47. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. 48. He looked for food, built a house and made tools. 49. About 28 years. 50. Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. 51. 例文 Growing Up With Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. At the same time, it is good for our studies. How should we read? First, we need to choose a good book. A good book will benefit us a lot. Second, we need to read books often. They can help us relax after a busy day and also open up a whole new world for us. Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others. Let’s start reading now We should read more books and good books. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$