考点09 高考高频考点连词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（北京专用）

考点09 高考高频考点连词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 连词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 ————________________________________ 2022 1 1 whether 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 连词主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查and型并列句，连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句，前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 【备考策略】 1.掌握连词的基本用法； 2.牢记部分连词的固定搭配； 【命题预测】 2025年语法填空对连词的考查可能会侧重引导从句的连词。 连词概述 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 考点01并列连词 1.并列、顺承关系 表示并列或顺承关系的连词有and（和，及，同，并）, both...and...（既...又；......二者都）, as well as（和，以及，除......之外还）, not only…but also…（不但......而且......）, neither…nor…（既不......也不......，二者都不）等，其中重点掌握and的用法： 1. 当连接三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and, 其余用逗号分开； Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。 2. 祈使句+and+陈述句相当于if从句+主句。and译为“那么，就” Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 易错提醒：1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。2.注意not only… but also，neither...nor...连接主语时用就近原则；3. as well as连接主语时用就远原则。 2.转折、对比关系 表示转折、对比关系的连词有but（但是），yet（然而），while（然而），whereas（然而），nevertheless（然而，不过） 易错提醒：but不能与although/though连用，但可以和yet连用。 例.The situation looked desperate，but they didn’t give up hope. 形势看来十分危急，但他们并没有放弃希望。 3.选择关系 表示选择关系的连词有or（或者）, either ... or ...,（或者......或者......；不是......就是......） not...but...（不是......而是......）, or else（或者）, rather than（而不是） 易错提醒：1. 在“祈使句+or...”结构中，相当于if...not+主句“否则，要不然”，or表示“否则”2.either...or...；not...but..., rather than连接主语时谓语采用就近原则。 He prefers walking to work rather than taking the bus. 他更喜欢步行上班，而不是乘坐公交车。 因果关系 表示选择关系的连词有for（因为），结构为：简单句(结果)+for简单句(原因)， so（所以），结构为:简单句(原因 )+so+ 简单句结果) 易错提醒：1. for引出表原因的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开，主要表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。2. so用于连接句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果。 when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： 1. sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 2. sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 3. sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 4. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然…… 考点02 从属连词 引导名词性从句 引导名词性从句的从属连词有以下几类，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 连接词：that, whether, if, no matter 连接代词：who, whom, which, what, whatever,whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why等。 连接词that不充当句子成分，没有词义; 连接词whether和if不充当句子成分，有词义； 连接代词充当主语、宾语、表语和定语； 连接副词充当状语。 引导状语从句 引导状语从句的从属连词有连接代词和连接副词，分别引导时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。 If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.（连词if引导条件状语从句) 如果宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并寻找食物。 典例1.（2024年河北省衡水中学高三试题）The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023, prohibits six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants ________ their growing environment. 典例2.（2024年四川成都模拟预测）One cannot help but wonder the man was holding, when looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui,  an archaeological (考古) site located in Sichuan province. 典例3.（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. 典例4.（2024年河北省邯郸高三名校试题）To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay ___________ with the fat from cattle. 典例5.（2024年江苏省镇江三模）After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on to restore the books. 1.（2024年河南省高三试题）Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. 2.（2024年全国高三专项训练） I was on the point of giving up the search something caught my eye in the bushes. 3. （2024·江苏南通高三·期末）Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. 4.（2024年四川成都模拟预测）To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 1．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (用适当的词填空) 2．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （用适当的词填空） 3．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things I need them or not. (用适当的词填空) 4．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college. （用适当的词填空） 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） her fellow teacher said that we were celebrating her 39th birthday! (用适当的词填空) 6．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业） (assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (用适当的词填空) 8．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. (用适当的词填空) 9．（19-20高二下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习） you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. （用适当的词填空） 10．（2020高三·全国·专题练习）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. (用适当的词填空) 1．While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning arrive in the afternoon. （用适当的词填空） 2． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The children were playing in the street they caught sight of an injured bird. (用适当的词填空) 4．He must be a good worker, else he wouldn’t be so busy. (用适当的词填空) 5．I have never been to Rome that's the city I'd most like to visit.(用适当的词填空) 6．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently the oil was hot. (用适当的词填空) 7．I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (用适当的单词填空) 8． birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. (用适当的单词填空) 9．—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. (用适当的词填空) 10．Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. (用适当的词填空) （2022·北京·高考真题） Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 37   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 38 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 39 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 附其它省份高考题 1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 3.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 6.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 7..（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 8.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点09 高考高频考点连词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 连词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 ————________________________________ 2022 1 1 whether 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 连词主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查and型并列句，连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。 2. 考查or, so, but型并列句，前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。 【备考策略】 1.掌握连词的基本用法； 2.牢记部分连词的固定搭配； 【命题预测】 2025年语法填空对连词的考查可能会侧重引导从句的连词。 连词概述 连词是一种虚词。用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等 从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 考点01并列连词 1.并列、顺承关系 表示并列或顺承关系的连词有and（和，及，同，并）, both...and...（既...又；......二者都）, as well as（和，以及，除......之外还）, not only…but also…（不但......而且......）, neither…nor…（既不......也不......，二者都不）等，其中重点掌握and的用法： 1. 当连接三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and, 其余用逗号分开； Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。 2. 祈使句+and+陈述句相当于if从句+主句。and译为“那么，就” Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 易错提醒：1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。2.注意not only… but also，neither...nor...连接主语时用就近原则；3. as well as连接主语时用就远原则。 2.转折、对比关系 表示转折、对比关系的连词有but（但是），yet（然而），while（然而），whereas（然而），nevertheless（然而，不过） 易错提醒：but不能与although/though连用，但可以和yet连用。 例.The situation looked desperate，but they didn’t give up hope. 形势看来十分危急，但他们并没有放弃希望。 3.选择关系 表示选择关系的连词有or（或者）, either ... or ...,（或者......或者......；不是......就是......） not...but...（不是......而是......）, or else（或者）, rather than（而不是） 易错提醒：1. 在“祈使句+or...”结构中，相当于if...not+主句“否则，要不然”，or表示“否则”2.either...or...；not...but..., rather than连接主语时谓语采用就近原则。 He prefers walking to work rather than taking the bus. 他更喜欢步行上班，而不是乘坐公交车。 因果关系 表示选择关系的连词有for（因为），结构为：简单句(结果)+for简单句(原因)， so（所以），结构为:简单句(原因 )+so+ 简单句结果) 易错提醒：1. for引出表原因的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开，主要表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况。2. so用于连接句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果。 when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： 1. sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 2. sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 3. sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 4. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然…… 考点02 从属连词 引导名词性从句 引导名词性从句的从属连词有以下几类，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 连接词：that, whether, if, no matter 连接代词：who, whom, which, what, whatever,whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why等。 连接词that不充当句子成分，没有词义; 连接词whether和if不充当句子成分，有词义； 连接代词充当主语、宾语、表语和定语； 连接副词充当状语。 引导状语从句 引导状语从句的从属连词有连接代词和连接副词，分别引导时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。 If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.（连词if引导条件状语从句) 如果宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并寻找食物。 典例1.（2024年河北省衡水中学高三试题）The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023, prohibits six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants ________ their growing environment. 【解析】考查连词。句意：新规将于2023年3月1日起生效，禁止六种危害古茶树及其生长环境的行为。分析句意可知，空处填并列连词and表示并列关系，ancient tea plants 与ancient tea plants 两个名词短语并列，作宾语。故填and。 【答案】and 典例2.（2024年四川成都模拟预测）One cannot help but wonder the man was holding, when looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui,  an archaeological (考古) site located in Sichuan province. 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当人们抬头仰望位于四川省三星堆考古遗址的著名青铜站人时，不禁想知道这名男子拿的是什么。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语成分，指事物，意为“拿着的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 【答案】what 典例3.（2024·陕西咸阳·三模）Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩，也为科技进步喝彩，因为科技进步把我们联系在一起，让我们的生活更美好。并列连词not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【答案】but 典例4.（2024年河北省邯郸高三名校试题）To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay ___________ with the fat from cattle. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处连接并列的介词短语。句意:为了减轻施工难度，工人们可以用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。either...or...表示“或者......或者”。 【答案】or 这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。 典例5.（2024年江苏省镇江三模）After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on to restore the books. 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“决定如何修复这些书”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 【答案】how 1.（2024年河南省高三试题）Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. 【解析】考查连词。句意：石磊骑车上班时，发现一位老妇人掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“一件事情正在进行，这时候另外一件事情发生”，所以此处使用并列连词when。故填when。 【答案】when 2.（2024年全国高三专项训练） I was on the point of giving up the search something caught my eye in the bushes. 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：正当我要放弃搜寻时，灌木丛中有什么东西吸引了我的目光。be on the point of doing...when...是固定句型，因此空格处是when，故填when。 【答案】when 3. （2024·江苏南通高三·期末）Whether it is a planner that you stick on the wall a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organization tool that works well for you is essential. 【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是你贴在墙上的计划表，还是智能手机上的日历应用程序，找到一个适合你的组织工具是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【答案】or 4.（2024年四川成都模拟预测）To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：吃春卷时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。句子中提到了两种选择：一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃，另一种是单吃春卷，用固定句型whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填whether。 【答案】whether 1．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。 2．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” （用适当的词填空） 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 3．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things I need them or not. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上买自己想要的东西，我就是其中之一。无论我需不需要，我都会情不自禁地买东西。根据语境可以推断出此处考查让步状语从句，whether...or not意为：无论……还是……。故填whether。 4．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查连词、时间状语从句。句意：Sandra说，尽管她读了很多书，但直到她上了大学的第一堂创意写作课，她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知，此处意为“直到……才……”，not…until/till是固定句型，故用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） her fellow teacher said that we were celebrating her 39th birthday! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】But 【详解】考查连词。句意：但是她的老师同事说我们在为她庆祝39岁生日！由前面的“My teacher was then 59 years old”和后面的“her 39th birthday”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，空格处用but表转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 6．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业） (assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们采纳他向我们提出的建议，我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。assuming (that)（假设；假如）本身是用作条件状语的分词短语，因此可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Assuming。 7．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when/whenever 【详解】考查连词。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据后句“我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助”可知，此处指的是当遇到困难时候，我们应该向最信任的求助。表示“当……时候”用when，此处还可以表示“无论什么时候遇到困难”，用whenever。故填when或者whenever。 8．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，Geling一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。 9．（19-20高二下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习） you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。 10．（2020高三·全国·专题练习）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意： 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。根据句意可知，空处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作research, study, and talk to other people一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。故填until。 1．While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning arrive in the afternoon. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程，但这意味着你可以早上出发，下午到达。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 2． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一看到我就伸出手来和我握手。根据语境可知，空处需要引导时间状语从句。instantly在此处相当于一个连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填Instantly。 3．The children were playing in the street they caught sight of an injured bird. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查并列连词。句意为：孩子们正在街上玩耍，这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。sb be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“某人正在做……，这时……”，when在该句型中是并列连词。故填when。 4．He must be a good worker, else he wouldn’t be so busy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他一定是一位好工人，要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知，此处考查or else，相当于or，意为“要不然,否则”。故填or。 5．I have never been to Rome that's the city I'd most like to visit.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我从未去过罗马，但那是我最想去的城市。结合语境可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词连接，意为“但是”，but意为“但是”。故填but。 6．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently the oil was hot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查连词。句意：我将油倒入锅中后，打开了炉灶。我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用连词until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 7．I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，后句为前句的原因状语从句。故填because或as。 8． birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞 行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，应用although/though/while引导状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 9．—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查副词。——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。——没有问题。根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句，故填so。 10．Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：石磊骑车上班时，发现一位老妇人掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“一件事情正在进行，这时候另外一件事情发生”，所以此处使用并列连词when。故填when。 （2022·北京·高考真题） Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 37   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 38 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 39 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 【答案】37．supported 38．whether 39．has 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 38．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 39．考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 附其它省份高考题 1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 3.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 5.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 6.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 7..（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$