语境19 文学、艺术与体育(二) 艺术-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境19　文学、艺术与体育(二)　艺术 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.character n.人物；角色 2.comedy n.喜剧 3.compose vt.作曲；创作 4.concert n.音乐会 5.conduct vt.指挥(乐队) conductor n.(乐队)指挥 6.drawing n.图画 7.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感；启发 8.music n.音乐；乐曲 musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的 n.音乐剧 musician n.音乐家 9.opera n.歌剧 10.perform v.表演；履行；行动 performance n.演出；表演 performer n.表演者；演出者 11. playwriter n.剧作家 12.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 13.program n.节目 14.record n.记录；唱片 15.release vt.发行；发布 16.rhythm n.节奏 17.sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻 18.series n.系列节目；连续剧 19.statue n.塑像；雕像 20.studio n.工作室；演播室 21.talent n.才能 22.violin n.小提琴 violinist n.提琴家；提琴手 话题词块 1.have a gift/talent for music 有音乐天赋 2.be popular with 受……欢迎 3.classical music 古典音乐 4.conduct the band 指挥乐队 5.folk/jazz/rock/classical music 民间/爵士/摇滚/古典音乐 6.form a band 组建一个乐队 7.get/win the first prize/place 赢得一等奖/第一名 8.have an appetite for 爱好 9.have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力 10.have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 11.live concert 现场音乐会 12.participate in 参加 13.play the guitar 弹吉他 14.put on a performance 演出 话题句式 1.Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama，telling about two young persons' moving love story. 《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧，讲述了两个年轻人的动人的爱情故事。 2.No matter how frequently performed，the works of Beethoven are still well received by people all over the world. 无论表演得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品依然受全世界人们的欢迎。 3.It's said that there'll be a concert conducted by a world­famous conductor on Sunday evening. 据说周日晚上有一场演唱会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1. character n. 根据语境选出character的含义 A.角色；人物_____________ B.品质；性格 C.特色；特性 D.文字 ①Kindness and violence can shape one's character._____________ ②They are the two main characters in the play._____________ ③—The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well preserved._____________ ④There are 80，000 Chinese characters，most of which are seldom used today.____________ 2.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 ①The teacher inspires his students__________(give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ②Music can make you laugh， cry or shout.It's also a great source of__________(inspire). ③她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 She was_______________________________________she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...) 3.perform v.表演；履行；行动 ①As everyone knows， she performs an important role__________our organization. ②His good________________ (perform) in school does credit to his mother. ③在家听音乐是一回事，然而去听现场演奏完全是另一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing，while going to_____________is quite another. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.He showed his ticket to the__________(conduct) and got on. 2.We have a wealth of____________ (music) talent in this region. 3.Dreams are a rich source of_____________(inspire) for some writers. 4.Judging from the response of the audience， the__________(perform) was quite a success. 5.Crystal is popular____________ all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 6.He has been described as the world's greatest_____________(violin). 7.He has an eye__________beauty and a heart for associations. 8.The city saw_____________series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，引领你进入一个奇妙的音乐世界。 Furthermore，guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music__________________________________________. 2.既然你对音乐很感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。 Since you take much interest in music， I am writing to invite you to______________________________with me. 3.知道你有音乐天赋，我邀请你加入我们，展示你的表演。 Knowing that____________________， I invite you to join us and show your performance. 4.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity， we invited several famous musicians and singers.____________________________________. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Giving children music lessons won't just introduce them to music—it could also greatly improve their language skills. While many studies have shown that learning an instrument can affect things like the language ability， it isn't understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive (认知的) skills， or something that directly affects language processing. Now， we are getting closer to an answer， thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children， led by Robert Desimone from MIT.For the study， Desimone's team chose children from the Chinese education system， with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning. The 4­to­5­year­old Mandarin­speaking children in the study were divided into three groups.One group received a 45­minute piano lesson three times a week， while another received extra reading instruction classes.The third group acted as controls， taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes. The classes lasted for six months， after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones， consonants (辅音)， or vowels (元音).The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant， when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons.Compared to the control group， both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences. “It looks like for recognising differences between sounds， including speech sounds， it's better than extra reading.That means schools could pay more attention to music，” Desimone says.“It's not worse than giving extra reading to the children， which is probably what many schools are trying to do—get rid of the art education and just have more reading.” 1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Learning a musical instrument. B.A study of children's schooling. C.The Chinese education system. D.Improvement of cognitive skills. 2.What did the third group learn in the study？ A.Ways to improve their study. B.Three extra piano lessons a week. C.Extra lessons about reading tips. D.Nothing except their usual studies. 3.What conclusion did researchers draw at last？ A.Learning music improved learners' memory. B.Children taking piano lessons didn't perform well. C.The extra reading group were good at telling vowels. D.The piano turned out to be better than other instruments. 4.What can we learn from what Desimone says？ A.Children who learn music perform better at school. B.It isn't wise to cut back on music lessons. C.Schools will increase reading classes. D.Many schools value art education. B (2024·汕头模拟)Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang， Northwest China's Gansu Province， over the recent May Day holiday had the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor (铠甲) from the Tang Dynasty (618－907).The 1.86­meter tall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China's armor culture. Wen Chenhua， the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role on the battlefield more than 1，000 years ago， is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China.Following his passion， he has made the restoration of armor his lifelong career. Since 2008， Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10，000 armor replicas according to ancient samples， gradually gathering thousands of followers from around the world who have been caught up by the charm of Chinese armor culture. Armor from the Tang and Song dynasties are Wen's favorites.He pointed to the Mingguang armor as a specific example.Mingguang means “bright and shiny” and in this case refers specifically to glittering nature of the breastplate of the armor， according to Wen.Due to prohibitions against privately storing suits of armor in ancient times， there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce. Although Wen found many mentions of ancient armor in historical records， most records did not discuss what the armor actually looked like.He also used the statues of goddesses in the Mogao Grottoes as references， as the armor on one of these statues still had color.It took Wen and his team several months to restore the Mingguang armor.It is composed of more than 1，300 iron pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilograms in total.They used modern technology to create patterns that were inspired by a traditional forging technique popular in the region during the Tang Dynasty.Wen said that all of these endeavors are aimed at getting as close as possible to historical reality， noting that “no one can see the real Mingguang armor but I will try my best to restore the truth.” 5.What inspired Wen Chenhua to restore the armor？ A.Visitors appreciation. B.The charm of China's culture. C.The wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans. D.His enthusiasm for ancient armor in China. 6.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “replicas” in Paragraph 3？ A.Products. B.Displays. C.Copies. D.Sculptures. 7.Why was it difficult to restore the Mingguang armor？ A.There were few complete suits and detailed written records left. B.Suits of armor were stored privately in the past. C.The color on the armors were completely destroyed. D.The ancient government banned storing suits of armor privately. 8.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Wen used modern technology to create the statues of goddesses. B.Wen and his team tried to restore the truth of the ancient China's armor. C.Wen and his team found enough records to figure out what the armor actually looked like. D.The Mingguang armor consists of about 1，300 iron pieces and weighs exactly 25 kilograms in total. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·青岛高三适应检测)Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with？____1____ Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most other.____2____ Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity， such as openness to new experiences and ideas.Together， they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers. ____3____Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day， whether you realize it or not.Moreover，creativity is a skill that can be strengthened.This relieves people who don't consider themselves creative. Defined as novel and useful ideas， creative thoughts are original and unexpected， but also practicable.____4____ For example， combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish， coming up with a new way to accomplish chores， or mixing old outfits to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers.Say you're anxious about a presentation for work， you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas， rather than as a high­risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.____5____ All people can unlock their creativity.Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled， they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well­being. A.Think again. B.You've got it. C.Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. D.These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. E.The further you look into the situation， the better you can see. F.The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. G.Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. Ⅲ.语法填空 The Book of Songs，also known as Shi Jing，is the oldest existing 1._____________(collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago，when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing，he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldn't 2.__________(full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3._____________(use) in the poems，he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems. Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4._____________(create) an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs，the album was released on Jan 18，5._____________(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.__________(perform) by Fang and won great popularity. The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing，including Qiong Yao，which conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others；Swallows，which 7._____________(send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu，which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet. “Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.__________they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them，which helps popularize traditional Chinese music，” says Fang. “The 10 pieces sound 9.__________(enjoy) and easy.For the listeners，it's a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing，” says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.__________project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music，” Ma says.“It's our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境19　文学、艺术与体育(二)　艺术 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①B　②A　③C　④D 2.①to give　②inspiration　③so inspired by the people she met online that 3.①in　②performance ③hear it being performed live Ⅱ. 1.conductor　2.musical　3.inspiration 4.performance　5.with　6.violinist　7.for　8.a Ⅲ. 1.leading you to a fantastic world of music 2.participate in the festival　3.you have a talent for music　4.They will perform some pop songs 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，让孩子上音乐课不仅会将他们引入旋律的世界，而且还会显著提高他们的语言技能。学校不应该削减音乐课程，而应该更加关注音乐课程。 1.A　代词指代题。上文提到许多研究表明，学习一门乐器可能影响孩子的语言能力，再根据画线词所在句的语境可知，it应是指代上文提到的“学习乐器”。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段“The third group acted...their usual classes.”可知，第三组作为对照组，除了平常的课程外，没有额外的课程。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared to the control group...between words based on vowel differences.”可知，与对照组相比，音乐学习者和上额外阅读课的学生都能更好地根据元音区分单词。选项C为依据原文的正确理解。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容的评述“It looks like for...it's better than extra reading.”可知，在识别声音之间的差异方面，包括语音，学习音乐比学习阅读要好。根据“‘It's not worse than...get rid of the art education and just have more reading.’”可知，学习乐器不比增加阅读课的效果差，而许多学校取消艺术教育，增加阅读。由此推知，削减音乐课是不明智的。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲所做出的努力的故事。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wen Chenhua， the artisan...ancient armor in China.”可知，温陈华对中国古代甲胄怀抱激情，是一位最伟大的粉丝，这激励了温陈华进行修复甲胄工作。 6.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“Since 2008， Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10，000 armor”和画线词后“according to ancient samples”可推测出，温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本，制作产生的是甲胄的复制品。因此“replicas”与“copies”含义一致，表示“复制品”。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Due to prohibitions against...written records remain scarce.”可知，在中国，保存完好的甲胄很少，与其相关的文字记录也少，由此可推测，这也是造成温陈华修复明光铠具有难度的原因。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一句“Wen said that all...best to restore the truth.”我们可以得知，温陈华和他的团队在修复甲胄这件事上会尽全力去寻找真相，即尽力还原中国古代甲胄的真相。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了有关创造力的相关知识。 1.A　根据下文叙述可知，作者不赞同这里的观点，故用A项过渡，引出下文的论述。 2.F　根据空后的“Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities...and ideas”可知，空处应该是空前一句话提到的观点的例证，证明创造性思维很难，只青睐一些有才华的人，故选F项。 3.D　D项中的“These beliefs”与上文中人们对创造性思维的看法对应，“how creativity works”与空后内容对应，故选D项。 4.C　空后举的例子与C项中的“Everyday examples of creativity”对应，同时举的多个例子与“plentiful”对应，故选C项。 5.G　G项中的“a new way of thinking”与第四段中的“redefining a frustrating situation”对应，同时该项也是对本段的总结，故选G项。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。《诗经》是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑《音乐·诗经》，用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。 1.collection　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的“existing”可知，空处应为名词形式，故填collection。 2.fully　考查副词。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。 3.used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，use和其逻辑主语Chinese language是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 4.to create　考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to create。 5.featuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语the album是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。 6.were performed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的“won”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”，应用被动语态，且结合They可知，应填were performed。 7.sends　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“conveys”和空后的“portrays”可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时，先行词为Swallows，表单数概念，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数，故填sends。 8.after　考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知，应用连词after。 9.enjoyable　考查形容词。根据前面的系动词“sound”可知，这里用形容词构成系表结构，故填enjoyable。 10.the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的《音乐·诗经》，故填定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$