语境12 人际沟通(一) 人际关系与社会交往-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

主题二　人与社会 语境12　人际沟通(一)　人际关系与社会交往 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.acquaintance n.相识；熟人 2.annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoyance n.烦恼 3.associate v.联系；打交道 association n.联系；社团 4.bother vt.& vi.打扰；麻烦 5.colleague n.同事 6.communicate vi.交流；沟通 communication n.交流；沟通 7.companion n.同伴；伴侣 8.concern vt.& n.担忧；担心；关注 concerned adj.担心的，关心的 concerning prep.关于 9.conflict n.& vi.冲突 10.cooperate vi.合作 cooperation n.合作；协作 cooperative adj.合作的 11.easy­going adj.随和的 12.exchange n.& vt.交换；交流 13.gentle adj.温和的 14.greet vt.问候；向……致敬 greeting n.问候；招呼 15.handle vt.处理 16.helpful adj.有帮助的 17.ignore vt.不理睬 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n.愚昧，无知 18.invitation n.邀请；请柬 invite vt.邀请 inviting adj.吸引人的 19.misunderstand vt.误解 misunderstanding n.误解；误会 20.outgoing adj.外向的 21.patience n.耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.有耐心地 22.quarrel v.& n.争吵；吵架 23.respect vt.& n.尊重 24.teamwork n.团队合作；配合 25.understandable adj.可以理解的 understanding n.理解 话题词块 1.believe in/trust each other 彼此信任 2.exchange ideas/emotions/information 交流思想/情感/信息 3.get in/keep in/lose touch with sb.与某人取得/保持/失去联系 4.have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响 5.keep/break one's promise/word 遵守/违背诺言 6.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困难 7.promote/strengthen/treasure friendship 增进/巩固/珍惜友谊 8.put up with 容忍；忍受(＝stand/bear/tolerate) come up with提出(＝bring up/put forward/raise) 9.with one's help/encouragement/support 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 10.make friends with sb.与……交朋友 11.come to know sb.逐渐了解某人 12.do sb.a favor/lend sb.a hand 帮助某人 13.be loyal/faithful to 对……忠诚 14.be popular with/be well received by 受……的欢迎 话题句式 1.You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. 你们如此善良、体贴，无论你们在哪儿，我们都希望成为你们的朋友。 2.Only when we have the right attitude towards ourselves can we have the right attitude towards others. 只有当我们对自己有正确的态度时，我们才能对别人有正确的态度。 3.Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与别人合作的基础上。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气 ①The boss was annoyed__________him because he was often late for work this month. ②It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging，or we think it's____________(annoy) and unnecessary. ③我急于投诉一直打扰我的噪音。(应用文之投诉信) I'm anxious to complain about the noise________________________. 2.bother vt.& vi.打扰；麻烦 ①One should not be bothered____________ one's personal gains or losses. ②Don't bother_____________________(look) for my umbrella， and it will turn up some day. ③你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(应用文之劝慰信) There is no need for you_____________________ such small things. 3.quarrel v.& n.争吵；吵架 ①She had a quarrel with her brother____________ the book. ②I consider it no use__________(quarrel) with him about it. ③这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never_____________________________. 4.respect vt. & n.尊重 ①The moment you meet your parents， please give my____________ (respect) to them. ②__________respect to spoken English， I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in our school. ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice， out of respect____________ farmers' labor. ④伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人，赢得了邻居们的尊敬。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Bernard learned to help others in trouble，___________________________. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.Li Hua's endless_____________(patient) in helping me with my maths really made me moved. 2.There has always been a close____________ (associate) between these two schools. 3.Although I'm burdened with great pressure，__________(communicate) with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort me greatly. 4.They exchanged_____________(greet) and sat down to lunch. 5.I hope you can adopt these suggestions，which would be____________(help) to you. 6.It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his____________(invite). 7.As we know， the spirit of Lei Feng has an important effect__________our society nowadays. 8.Poverty， disease and____________ (ignore) remain major world problems. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.当矛盾或误解出现时，解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。 _________________________________________， the best way to solve it is to listen to other's view carefully. 2.最重要的是，通常老年人首先品尝到上桌的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊重。 Most importantly， the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table____________________________________. 3.我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流，以增进我们的友谊。 I sincerely hope that we_________________________________________ and develop our friendship. 4.众所周知，当孩子们长大后，他们很少与父母进行知心的交谈。 ____________________， children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I recently received an email.It began with the word “Warning”.“Warning，” the stranger had written.“This post could be a trigger for the trying to conceive/miscarriage community.” I belong to neither community， and as I clicked to read the whole story I felt an uneasy pulse of social media sympathy—part goodness， part gossip.But it turned out that there was a surprise party with a cake and balloons.My stranger was having a baby，after much difficulty. Some will say that we should stop sharing life's milestones and comforts with online strangers.Others will say that people have the right to mark these events and display their privileges however they want.The debate whirls around and around.It's more interesting to think about the type of culture we'll continue to build out of social media's bizarre architecture.With every warning or disclaimer (免责声明) that we attach to our happy bulletins， we're imagining the responses of others. We've all heard the horror stories of social media.Problems like cyber­bulling and scandals have spread fears among some users.However， social media use has many positives that we are consistently overlooking.Social media makes us more social.The positive impacts of social media perhaps outweigh the negatives by allowing us to engage more with people we know， people we don't and create positive changes by a few taps on a screen. Social media allows us to be more engaged with people we already know.From my own experience， I know that the relationships I've built with other people have only been stronger because of social media by allowing me the ability to keep up with their lives regardless if I'm able to see them in person.Many of us were separated from our friends and family once we left for college， and social media effortlessly aids us in keeping those relationships. Above everything else， social media allows us to make strong and lasting relationships with people without the hesitation or fear of putting ourselves in physical danger.We can reach out to people and engage in conversation in a safe environment. 1.Why does the author mention his personal experience in Paragraph 1？ A.To show the convenience that social media brings to us. B.To describe the complicated feeling after receiving the email. C.To lead to the topic of social media's problems and benefits. D.To explain the main reason why he dislikes social media. 2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Overestimating. B.Neglecting. C.Mentioning. D.Avoiding. 3.Which of the following benefits of social media is not mentioned in the passage？ A.It helps us to keep in contact with the people we already know. B.It enables us to maintain strong and lasting relationships with others. C.It allows us to help people in need without putting ourselves in danger. D.It drives us to go out of the comfort zone and make more new friends. 4.What is the author's attitude towards social media？ A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear. B (2024·济南市高中毕业班质量检测)Many of us are quick to blame others for how we feel：“He makes me so mad！” or “She really hurt my feelings.” But did someone really “make me angry” or are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us？ The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel.If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation(报复)may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.“They were driving me mad.” When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing (健康).The truth is no one controls our feelings but us.If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to “push our buttons” then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our “buttons”.We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can“push them”.Ultimately，the switch for our buttons is inside us—not on the outside. While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control，like the weather or a flight that's two hours late，how we act and respond to other people's behavior is not among them.Our responses to others are well within our control. If someone is “making us” so mad，for example，that we get angry，we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it.My suggestion is taking time before you get angry，and putting some work into taking an inventory (清单) of the past.An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment. When we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences，we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in public for everyone to push at will. 5.What result will appear if we blame others for our emotions？ A.We consider others to be correct. B.We consider ourselves to be correct. C.We consider we were driving ourselves mad. D.We consider they were driving themselves mad. 6.What's the author's attitude towards feelings？ A.We should blame others for the way we feel. B.We should enable others to control our feelings. C.We should let others know our daily life clearly. D.We should control personal feelings ourselves. 7.Which proverb best suits the author's advice in Paragraph 5？ A.A burden of one's choice is not felt. B.A friend is easier lost than found. C.Think twice before acting. D.A good beginning is half done. 8.What does the underlined phrase “push our buttons” probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A.Force us to do a good job. B.Make us angry. C.Take off our buttons. D.Let us down. Ⅱ.完形填空 It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals.Yet，Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly ____1____ when they relocated to Newton.The residents came over with plates of cookies and dishes. Katie got pregnant before the ____2____ and within months of settling in，she gave birth to Rebecca.____3____，tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.The Smiths knew ____4____ Rebecca was going to take some serious work and commitment. The neighborhood was still ____5____ to welcome Rebecca with them，but they realized what a(n) ____6____ the situation was for her parents.They wanted to make things ____7____ for the family.Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to ____8____ as she grew was a great idea.The neighborhood agreed to ____9____ the task of mastering an entirely second language for the ____10____ of their youngest member，although it was indeed ____11____.When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf，the 18 residents hired an instructor，who would help get all of them to be ____12____ in Rebecca's growth.Neighbors kept things ____13____ for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise.They wanted desperately to interact with Rebecca.Finally，the time came to show the Smiths what they'd ____14____.The family found the welcoming ____15____ of their neighbors surrounded them. Now whether in the street or the grocery store，Rebecca feels included special language—she's part of this community. 1.A.watery eyes B.firm mouths C.loose tongues D.open arms 2.A.move B.test C.gathering D.visit 3.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Consequently D.Obviously 4.A.curing B.defending C.raising D.hearing 5.A.surprised B.disappointed C.excited D.worried 6.A.struggle B.urgency C.accident D.tension 7.A.more effective B.more helpful C.quieter D.easier 8.A.communicate B.survive C.compete D.follow 9.A.find out B.take on C.hand out D.pass on 10.A.protection B.recovery C.benefit D.support 11.A.pleasant B.necessary C.meaningful D.challenging 12.A.volunteers B.teachers C.witnesses D.participants 13.A.brief B.secret C.consistent D.smooth 14.A.overcame B.devoted C.achieved D.advocated 15.A.signs B.atmosphere C.smiles D.applause 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题二　人与社会 语境12　人际沟通(一)　人际关系与社会交往 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①with　②annoying　③that is constantly annoying me 2.①about/with　②to look/looking　③to bother yourself about/with 3.①about/over　②quarrelling　③have they quarrelled with each other 4.①respects　②With　③for　④winning/gaining/earning the respect of his neighbors Ⅱ. 1.patience　2.association　3.communication 4.greetings　5.helpful　6.invitation　7.on　8.ignorance Ⅲ. 1.When a conflict or misunderstanding arises 2.because they are well respected in China　3.may exchange with each other more　4.As is known to us all 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。对于社交媒体，不同的人有不同的态度，社交媒体可能带来网络欺凌等问题，但同时它也能拉近人与人之间的距离，帮助人们维持人际关系。 1.C　写作意图题。作者在第一段分享自己经历的事是为了形象、生动地引出文章的话题，从而吸引读者的注意。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据上文“Problems like cyber­bulling and scandals have spread fears among some users.”以及画线词所在句的“However”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。由此可推知，此处句意为：社交媒体的好处往往被我们忽视。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三至五段可知，社交媒体有助于熟人之间保持联络，维持稳定的人际关系，及时给予他人帮助。所以A、B、C均正确，而D选项在文中未提及。 4.A　观点态度题。根据文章第三段“The positive impacts of social media perhaps outweigh the negatives...”这句话可知，作者认为社交媒体的利大于弊。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为？ 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation (报复) may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.”可知，如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 6.D　观点态度题。根据第三段的“The truth is no one controls our feelings but us.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情。D项所述符合语境。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My suggestion is taking time before you get angry，and putting some work into taking an inventory (清单) of the past.An inventory can show...”可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项C“Think twice before acting.(三思而后行)”符合题意，故选C。 8.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The truth is no one controls our feelings but us.If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to ‘push our buttons’ then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our ‘buttons’.”可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。如果我们发现生活中有人激起了我们愤怒的情绪，那是因为我们在保护“情绪”方面做得不够好。因此，push our buttons意为“使我们愤怒”，故选B。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca先天性失聪，为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通，她的邻居们自发学习手语，这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。 1.D　根据文章第一句“It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals.”可知，如今搬到一个新的社区，发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的。根据转折词“Yet”可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie 和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎。with open arms“热烈地，热情地”。 2.A　凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来几个月后，她生下了丽贝卡。根据“when they relocated to Newton”可知，Katie搬家了。 3.B　根据下文中的“Rebecca was born deaf”可知，不幸的是，经检查，Rebecca 先天性失聪。 4.C　根据“tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf”可知，史密斯夫妇知道抚养丽贝卡需要付出很大的努力。raise“养育，提高”。 5.C　邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。根据“to welcome Rebecca with them”可知，Rebecca诞生使邻居们感到兴奋。 6.A　根据“tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf”可知，邻居们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事。struggle“挣扎，难事”。 7.D　根据“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn”可知，邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些。 8.A　根据空前的“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to”和下文的“interact with Rebecca”可知，邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca 在成长的过程中学会交流(communicate)。 9.B　尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意接受学习第二语言手语的任务。take on“承担；接受”。 10.C　根据“their youngest member”可知，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员。for the benefit of sb.“为帮助某人，为某人的利益”。 11.D　根据上文中的“mastering an entirely second language”可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的(challenging)事。 12.D　根据“The neighborhood agreed to...the task of mastering an entirely second language ”可知，邻居们都学习手语，成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。participant参与者。 13.B　从下文中的“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此尽可能长时间地保守秘密(secret)。 14.C　根据上文“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密，想要给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。achieve“实现”。 15.A　根据“Finally，the time came to show the Smiths what they'd”得知，邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$