语境10 工作与职业(一) 职业倾向-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境10　工作与职业(一)　职业倾向 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.advertisement n.广告 2.agency n.代理处 agent n.代理人 3.allowance n.津贴；补助 4.applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；申请书 5.appoint vt.任命 appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任 6.assign vt.指派；选派；分配；布置(作业) 7.assistant n.助手 8.candidate n.应征者；候选人；应试者 9.capable adj.有能力的 10.career n.生涯；职业；事业 11.company n.公司；陪伴 12.competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的 13.considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑；体谅 14.demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的 15.disagree vi.有分歧；不同意 disagreement n.分歧；不一致 16.dismiss/fire vt.解雇；开除 17.efficient adj.有效率的；高效的 18.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employee n.受雇者；雇员 employer n.雇用者；雇主 employment n.工作；职业；雇用；使用 19.experienced adj.有经验的 20.faith n.信任；忠诚；信仰；信念 21.fix v.修理；安装；固定 22.fruitful adj.多产的；富有成效的 23.gardener n.园丁；园艺爱好者 24.generosity n.慷慨 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 话题词块 1.a graduate of Tsinghua University 一个清华大学毕业生 2.advertise for...登广告…… 3.be devoted to 致力于 4.be enthusiastic about 对……热情的 5.be experienced in 在……方面有经验 6.be fit/suitable for the job 适合这项工作 7.be good/skilled at 擅长 8.be qualified for the job 适合/胜任这项工作 9.be senior to 比……职位高；比……年长 10.get/be promoted 获得晋升 11.graduate from...in...毕业于……学校……专业 12.have a rich knowledge of 拥有……方面丰富的知识 13.hunt for a job 寻找工作 14.in particular 尤其；特别 话题句式 1.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition，so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿者工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。 2.I'm writing in reply to the notice for volunteers，hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a guide. 我写这封信是为了回复志愿者的通知，希望我能有机会做一个导游。 3.I think I am qualified for the job，because I have a good character，being independent in life and having a good knowledge of English. 我认为自己能胜任这项工作，因为我性格好，生活独立，精通英语。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.appoint vt.任命 ①I was appointed_____________(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ②You can put the books in the_____________(appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them. ③Good morning.I'd like to make an____________(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. ④得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感描写) Learning_________________________________， he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 2.demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 ①The teacher demanded that he____________ (give) my parents' telephone number. ②My father came down and demanded__________(know) what was going on. ③Get the technology that has proven to help the most__________(demand) customers. ④由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) As new members________________________in our basketball club， I'm writing to invite you to join it. 3.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。 ① She____________________________________， so she did not notice what was happening. ②________________________________， she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) ③________________________________， she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.We regret to inform you that your__________(apply) has been rejected. 2.They appointed him____________ captain of the English team. 3.It was generous____________ him to contribute so much. 4.The_____________(advertise) has deeply attracted me， so I want to apply for the position. 5.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special____________(consider). 6.Just saying that you want to get____________(promote) is not enough. 7.The headmaster didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much____________(disagree) about the decision. 8.He got the job through an____________(employ)agency. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.简对工作如此投入，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。 Jane_____________________________that she hasn't had time for social activities. 2.我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。 I have learnt from the poster that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I_________________________________. 3.我在与外国人交流方面有经验，所以我认为我适合这项工作。 I_____________________________，so I believe I am suitable for the job. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·大同模拟)He came to Britain， 16， with a handful of qualifications，￡5 in pocket and a burning ambition.Thirty­five years later， Vijay， 51， and his brother Bhikhu own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year.Together they are worth ￡280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”. It is an inspirational tale.Yet despite their wealth and this award， Vijay remains modest about their success.He praises his mother： “She is an incredible lady.She taught us hard work， honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.” In 1967， Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune.“I had little more than my qualifications and $5，” says Vijay.“But to go with those， I had a huge ambition to make something of myself，” he recalls.Typically， Vijay looks on the bright side.“When you start from zero， things can't get any worse.You have only one way to go and that's up—if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijay says.“My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.” By 1982， he had owned six chemist's shops， when Bhikhu， a then financial analyst， joined him， adding some “financial discipline” to his company.Vijay says：“I simply couldn't have done it without him.” As he puts it， “Brought up under one roof， we understand one another from A to Z.” Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own.“We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so，” he says.“We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same： “Identify your aim， and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.” 1.What did Vijay possess when starting his business？ A.￡280 million in cash. B.A small drug company. C.The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition. 2.What is the recipe for Vijay's success？ A.His brother's financial aid. B.His identity of model citizen. C.The perseverance in his goal. D.Encouraging quotes from mom. 3.Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ A.We share something in common. B.We know each other inside out. C.We count on each other in career. D.We two together create fire and water. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A.From Penniless to Millionaire B.The Significance of Education C.The Power of Deep Brotherhood D.A Modest Successful Businessman B How long have you been in your job？ If you're climbing a career ladder， how long do you intend to stay on it？ It's hard to know when to jump ship and to do something different， and it's even more problematic to decide whether to quit if you don't have a new job to do. In the past， a job for life was just that—something you did throughout your working life.Being loyal to one company came with many perks and job security.But these days， there are many more opportunities to switch your career path， so it's normal to have many jobs listed on your CV.It's accepted that our goals change， so quitting one job for another shows how versatile (多面手的) and adaptable we are. According to insurance firm LV， a worker in the UK will change his employer every five years on average.In the US， it's even shorter， with people staying with a single employer for just over four years.Victoria Bethlehem said that she looks favourably on a prospective employee who has changed roles every three to five years. While it's good to pursue new work challenges，is quitting your job for no job at all career suicide？ It's risky， but it can give you a chance to follow your dreams.Murugan Pandian， an expert， says， “If you are that miserable in your job， then sometimes it helps to quit， reassess your priorities in life and then come up with a more creative job­hunting strategy.” Of course resigning from your job is scary—there is the fear of the unknown， but for some， no job is better than a thankless one.The recent pandemic has certainly made people think twice about their career priorities， and with workers being forced back to the office， some of them may be tempted to leave their job without having a new role to go to.But no job means no money， so quitting needs careful thought， although it could lead you down a whole new career path. 5.What does the underlined phrase “jump ship” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Leave the ship without permission. B.Quit your job. C.Take a risk when in trouble. D.Act bravely in face of danger. 6.What can we infer from the second paragraph？ A.People change their goals for a career. B.People like being loyal to a company now. C.Now it's more common for people to change their jobs. D.People prefer job security in modern times. 7.What is Murugan's attitude towards quitting a job？ A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Approving. 8.Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph？ A.One should be cautious to quit a job. B.What you have is better than none. C.One can't resign his job for money. D.A new job means an unknown future. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·日照高三联合考试)Do you suffer from low energy？Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning？Do your head and stomach ache？If so， you could be experiencing job burnout.____1____ 77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout.And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work. Burnout is dangerous.It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion， a loss of identity， and feeling a lack of accomplishment， which harm the body over time.Do you want to get out of this state？____2____ One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.Be clear about what you're feeling， and if you are overworking， discuss it with your supervisor or co­workers.____3____ Taking time off is also a good idea. While self­care has been a trend these days， it will not cure burnout.____4____ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.Another option is to take part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work. ____5____ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't.A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga， meditation， or mindfulness. A.As a matter of fact， you aren't alone. B.Finally， make time to do things you love. C.Burnout can also develop along with anxiety. D.Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively. E.Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office. F.What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends. G.If you are eating more or less than usual， stress hormones can be affecting your appetite. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·广东六校联考)As China's gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow，the central government is seeking better regulations 1.__________(serve) the rights of workers，develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market.Gig workers，often referred to 2.__________independent contractors (承包人) or temporary workers，are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 3.__________often enter into contracts with on­demand companies to provide services for their clients. The guideline 4.__________(release) early on Thursday by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy. In the past few years，with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic，the gig economy 5.__________(provide) opportunities for many people across a number of sectors，according to Pang Shi，director of one department.She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes，and 6.__________for seniors，the disabled or those with other difficulties，gig work provides less pressure than full­time employment. Gig workers often have higher work 7.__________(efficient) because of new technology，8.__________(break) the previous working limits of time and space.“The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market，9.__________(particular) facing current economic downturns，”Wei Xiang，10.__________professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，added. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境10　工作与职业(一)　职业倾向 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①to take　②appointed　③appointment　④he was appointed as head of the team 2.①(should) be given　②to know　③demanding　④are in demand 3.①was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers　②Employed in watering the flowers　 ③Employing herself in watering the flowers Ⅱ. 1.application　2.as　3.of　4.advertisement 5.consideration　6.promoted　7.disagreement　8.employment Ⅲ. 1.has been so devoted to her work　2.want to apply for the position　3.am experienced in communicating with foreigners 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功史，以及成功的秘诀。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段 “He came to Britain， 16， with a handful of qualifications，￡5 in pocket and a burning ambition.”，以及第三段 “‘I had little more than my qualifications...to make something of myself’”可知，创业阶段，他除了资格证书和雄心，什么都没有。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段 “‘When you start from zero， things can't ...was the land of opportunity.’”可知，Vijay对目标的执着是他的成功的秘诀。 3.B　句意理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Brought up under one roof， we understand one another from A to Z.”可知，他们知根知底。from A to Z意为“彻底地；从头至尾”。B项与该句语意相近。 4.A　标题归纳题。通读全文，文章介绍了白手起家的Vijay凭借雄心壮志，打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿美元的制药公司的经历。故A项符合题意。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。在过去，人们通常在同一个单位一直工作到退休。忠于一家公司会带给你很多额外的福利和稳定的工作保障。而现在，另谋高就的机会层出不穷，但假如你还没有另一份工作可做，“裸辞”是否相当于自毁前程？本文对此进行了讨论。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词组后面的“and to do something different...a new job to do”可知，很难知道什么时候做些不同的事情，如果你没有新工作可做，决定是否辞职就更成了问题。因此，画线词组表示“跳槽”的意思。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“But these days， there are many more opportunities...on your CV.”可知，现在有更多的机会改变你的职业道路，由此推断，现在人们辞职跳槽很常见。 7.D　观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Murugan认为，如果你的工作如此糟糕，那么有时候辞职、重新评估生活中的优先事项，然后想出一个更有创意的求职策略，会有帮助。说明他是赞成跳槽的。 8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，没有工作就意味着没有钱，所以辞职需要慎重考虑。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、锻炼、做瑜伽以及冥想等。 1.A　根据空后的“77% of workers surveyed...impacted their work.”可知，德勤调查的工人中，77%的人说他们曾经历过职业倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。由此判断，很多人都遭遇了职业倦怠。故A项承上启下，符合文意。 2.D　空前提到“你想摆脱这样的状况吗？”，空后的段落中提到缓解职业倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。后文中还提到了运动、瑜伽、冥想等帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断，该空需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项符合文意。 3.E　根据空前内容可知，E项符合语境，该项中的“in the office”和“them”呼应上文提到的“supervisor”和“co­workers”，该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方法。 4.F　空前提到虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。后文中提到他们的支持和协助会让你感觉更好。由此可知，自我护理并不能治愈职业倦怠，而需要通过其他方面的帮助。F项提到可以通过寻求医生或朋友来解决职业倦怠的问题，承上启下，符合文意。 5.B　空后提到《纽约时报》引用的一项研究发现，与那些不这样做的人相比，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生更不易经历职业倦怠。一些放松活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念减压疗法。由此判断，该段讲述了另外一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项符合语境，说明要抽时间做自己喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的具体介绍。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。随着零工经济的持续发展，政府正在寻求更好的监管，以满足工人的正当要求，开发新技能和壮大新成立的公司，确保就业市场的健康和平衡发展。 1.to serve　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to serve。 2.as　考查介词。refer to...as...“把……称为……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 3.who　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 4.was released　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据后面的时间状语“early on Thursday”可知，用一般过去时，The guideline和release是被动关系，又因主语The guideline为单数，故填was released。 5.has provided　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，provide和the gig economy之间是主动关系，又因主语the gig economy为单数，故填has provided。 6.that　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句作said的第二个宾语从句，故填that。此处的that一般不可省略。 7.efficiency　考查名词。空处表示工作效率，应用名词，故填efficiency。 8.breaking　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处与new technology为逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式，故填breaking。 9.particularly　考查副词。修饰非谓语动词短语“facing current economic downturns”，应用副词，故填particularly。 10.a　考查冠词。professor是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$