Unit2 Colours 重点语法：that,if和whether引导的宾语从句（六大题型，90题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 重点语法：that,if和whether引导的宾语从句（六大题型，90题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 that引导的宾语从句 1 1.1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1 if/whether引导的宾语从句 3 语法知识精练 4 题型一：that引导的宾语从句，25题 4 题型二：whether引导的宾语从句，20题 7 题型三：if引导的宾语从句，20题 10 题型四：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（主现从不现），10题 13 题型五：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（主过从必过），10题 14 题型六：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（客观真理仍用现），5题 16 参考答案： 16 语法知识精讲 that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 1.1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1.1.1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　She says that she will help me learn English this evening. 她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 1.1.2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 1.1.3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 1.1.4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况： that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。 如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 1.1.5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 如：We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 1.1.6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。 I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 1.1.7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 1.1.8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 【拓展】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 语法知识精练 题型一：that引导的宾语从句，25题 1．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate. C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages. D．I choose white because it matches any other color. 2．（2023·江苏常州·一模）No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 3．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 6．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）We never doubt ________ the Palace Museum is worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课时练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. —I agree with you. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day. —I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day. A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 10．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 11．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 15．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 16．（2022·江苏常州·一模）— I’m in no doubt _________ he has paid for the tickets. — Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory. A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless 17．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）“I was afraid that kids from other schools ________ at him,” he explained uncomfortably. A．will laugh B．laugh C．would laugh D．laughing 18．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit 19．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 20．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）Though COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern（国际关注的突发公共卫生事件）, we still need to make sure ________. A．why do some people still wear masks B．that old people get vaccinated（接种疫苗）. C．when people went travelling D．whether are there new changes of it 21．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）I never doubt _________ the book is worth ________. A．whether, reading B．that, reading C．whether, being read D．that, being read 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 23．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 24．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课时练习）He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 25．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 题型二：whether引导的宾语从句，20题 26．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can make progress C．whether you can learn it well D．why you need to learn English 27．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—How do you like the story? —I don’t know ________ , but I really like its surprising ending. A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true C．when did the story take place D．who are the main characters 28．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—What did Mr. Wu say just now? —Oh, he asked . A．whether we had any more questions B．which question we can’t understand C．if we need some help D．that we must make a plan for the weekend now 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I am worried about ________, Jim. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．why did my school team lose the game B．whether I can get great grades in the final exams C．how have I prepared for my final exams D．that my school team lost the game because of my fault 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）We haven’t decided __________. A．that we will have a picnic tomorrow B．when shall we go to the party C．where we went on our vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher. A．why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam B．when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam C．that Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam D．whether Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________. A．how life would be like in the year 2100 B．which room he would live in the hotel C．how he called the man in a black suit D．whether Shakespeare was a great writer 33．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing? —I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 34．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—We will have a special party for ourselves next Monday evening. Could you tell me ________? —Of course, they will. A．what time we will take photos B．how many photos we can take C．where we will meet on that day D．whether our teachers will join us 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 39．（22-23九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. ________ they come, I will let you know. A．that; Whether B．if; Whether C．when; Whether D．whether; If 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me ________? — Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet. A．whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon B．when did the amazing thing happen C．whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not D．how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon 41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 42．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she’s worried about ________ you will be free then or not. A．what B．that C．whether D．if 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 45．（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 题型三：if引导的宾语从句，20题 46．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________? A．who had played the lead role B．if it is still on at the cinema C．that it is a great success D．what’s the meaning of the name 47．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me 48．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if his project about nature ________. A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes 49．（22-23九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）— Why did Miss Chen look so worried when we saw her? — Because she wondered ________. A．where did the other students go B．that the policeman would come C．what her students have done D．if her students were safe after the illness 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 51．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The teacher asked the students ________. A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they would do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs 52．（22-23九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________? A．how much does the tallest man in the world weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 53．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will have a free time tomorrow 54．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—I am not sure ________ robots would have brains in the future. —I hope so, but it’s terrible in some ways. A．that B．if C．why D．how 55．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 56．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 57．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________? A．what gift did you buy for your dad B．if you will DIY a gift for your dad C．where have you decided to buy a gift D．that you’re going to thank your dad 58．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A．what famous plays did he performed B．that he played the female role of Dan C．when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D．if his family had a positive influence on him 59．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 60．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 61．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 62．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 63．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 64．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．if there is a new post office C．where we will go for the holiday D．whether we can go to HongKong 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 题型四：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（主现从不现），10题 66．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Would you like to tell us ________ during the National Day holiday? —In fact, I had to stay at home because of the COVID-19. A．what you do B．where you go C．which place you visited D．when did you go out to take a walk 67．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which centre it will land on B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 68．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me _________?   —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 69．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I wonder if she ________ to the ball. —She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．comes; has B．will come; will have C．comes; will have D．will come; has 70．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it. A．how can I get there B．why didn’t he invite me C．what gift he prefers D．where the party was held 71．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. By air last week. A．how Mr. Brown will return to England B．how Mr. Brown went back to England C．when Mr. Brown will go back to England D．when did Mr. Brown return to England 72．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before 73．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 74．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 75．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 题型五：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（主过从必过），10题 76．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．will return. B．returned C．would return D．had returned 77．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The students expected that the 141-millimeter-tall humanoid robot ________ the way people think about robots. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 79．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term. A．will fail B．would fail C．will pass D．would pass 80．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）He didn’t tell me _______. A．why he is so happy today B．who did he play football with after school C．what will he do for the weekend D．if he could go to the cinema with me 81．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 82．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 83．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 84．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 85．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 题型六：（拓展）宾语从句的时态（客观真理仍用现），5题 86．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．had risen B．rises C．rose D．has risen 87．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun ________ in the east. A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising 88．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．has risen C．rose D．rises 89．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask your teachers. A．if sound travelled faster than light B．how does fog come into being C．what the importance of the wetlands is D．why do fish sleep with their eyes open 90．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mary wanted to know _______. A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；I will go travelling alone after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑故宫博物院值得参观 。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。doubt表示“怀疑”，在肯定句中后接if/whether从句，否定句和疑问句中接that从句，never“从不”表否定概念，因此用that。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔怎么了? ——我们确定他有问题，但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。 考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句，在句中不作成分，没有意义；“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句，无疑问之意，成句及句意完整，故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”，含不确定性，故用“if/whether”引导，译为“是否”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。 考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语be of great value to sb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。 考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——我敢肯定他已经付了票钱。——当然没付！除非我记性不好。 考查从属连词。that作宾语从句引导词，引导陈述句，无意义，或引导定语从句；if如果，是否；whether是否；unless除非。根据“I’m in no doubt”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导陈述句，应用“that”；根据“Of course not!”可知，回答者认为他没有付钱，除非是记性不好，应用“unless”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：“我怕别的学校的孩子会笑话他，” 他不安地解释道。 考查谓语动词时态。根据题干可知是that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。 考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be not sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎不再是国际关注的公共卫生紧急事件，但我们仍然需要确保老年人接种疫苗。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/D选项；结合语境“Though COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern”可知，此处应该是说老年人要接种疫苗，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句和固定搭配。“doubt+宾语从句”的用法：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导宾语从句；在肯定句中doubt后接whether或if引导宾语从句。此处是否定句，应用that引导；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，我从不怀疑他是善良的。 考查宾语从句连接词。if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“never”可知“他是善良的”，这一点毫无疑问，从句是陈述句，应用that连接，故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B指“你能取得进步”；选项C指“你是否能学好它”；选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) you have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你认为这个故事怎么样？——我不知道故事是否是真的，但是我真的喜欢它令人惊讶的结尾。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，故排除C和D；又由“I really like its surprising ending”可知，说话人看过这个故事。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——吴先生刚才说了什么？——哦，他问我们是否还有问题。 考查宾语从句。根据“he asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态，选项B和C都是一般现在时，所以排除选项B和C；主句的谓语是asked“问”，宾语从句的连接词不能是that，而应该是含有疑问的词，故排除选项D。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。why did my school team lose the game为什么我的校队输了比赛；whether I can get great grades in the final exams我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；how have I prepared for my final exams我是如何准备期末考试的；that my school team lost the game because of my fault我的校队因为我的过错输掉了比赛。根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处说的是“我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩”。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否养宠物。 考查宾语从句。根据“We haven’t decided...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项B。又根据“We haven’t decided...”可知，从句引导词应为whether，故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐和美术是否会在我们的期末入学考试里吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me....?”可知，此句是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项A；“Could”可以，表示委婉语气，时态是现在时，从句部分不能用过去将来时“would enter”，故排除选项B；根据答句“I’m not sure”可知，问句是在询问“音乐和美术是否会加入期末考试”，whether“是否”，宾语从句引导词。故选D。   32．D 【详解】句意：那个对一切都很好奇的男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的作家。 考查宾语从句。根据“...asked his father...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。A选项引导词作like的宾语，应使用what而不是how；B选项which room是名词短语，不及物动词live后缺少介词in；C选项引导词作call的宾补成分，应使用what而不是how，所以排除A、B、C，故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。 考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：——下周一晚上我们将有一个特别的聚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。 考查宾语从句。what time什么时间（问时间）；how many多少（问数量）；where在哪里（问地点）；whether是否（表疑问）。根据答语“Of course, they will”主语是they可知，宾语从句的主语是“they”，即“our teachers”，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：——如果考试结束的话，下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错！但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，疑问句；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨，陈述句语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里，陈述句语序；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除AD，根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句，所以排除C。故选B。 36．D 【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。 38．D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他们明天是否来。——别担心。如果他们来了，我会通知你的。 考查宾语从句连接词及从属连词。根据“I don’t know ... they will come tomorrow.”可推出不知道是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除AC；再由“they come”是“I will let you know”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，排除B。故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，听说嫦娥四号宇宙飞船降落在月球的另一边。你能告诉我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器？——对不起。让我们在网上搜索信息吧。 考查宾语从句。whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon它是否是第一个降落在月球远端的航天器；when did the amazing thing happen这件惊人事件是什么时候发生的；whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not宇宙飞船是否做过实验；D选项“how long”后接延续性动词，“land”非延续性动词，这句话是错误的，故排除D。根据“Could you tell me”可知后面跟宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用各种时态。宾语从句语应是陈述语序，B选项是疑问句语序，可排除B。C选项应用现在完成时，排除C。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，所以是参观博物馆。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“You are always working hard.”可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；if是否。根据“you will be free then or not”可知，是担心你是否会有空，且结尾有or not，whether… or not意为“是否”。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意；——你看起来很担心。告诉我你在想什么。——我一直在想是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。A项不应用被动语态；C项句子结构错误；根据主句时态并结合选项可知，此处表示我一直在想是否还有票，D项更符合。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：——热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，tell sb. sth.，空处作为宾语，应填宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时，A项时态错误。根据“tell me”可知此处从句意思不确定，不能用that连接，C项错误。B项“if it is still on at the cinema”时态、语序和连接词都对，故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！ 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；填空二处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be + 动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：——我们看到陈小姐时，她为什么看起来那么担心？——因为她想知道她的学生在病后是否安全。 考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；that the policeman would come警察会来，陈述语序，过去将来时；what her students have done她的学生做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were safe after the illness她的学生在生病后是否安全，陈述语序，一般过去时。空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，故排除C项；根据“Because she wondered”可知，wondered不能接that引导的宾语从句，故排除B项。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 51．D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时形式，ask含有疑问的语气，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。 52．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想马博士是否还在ORBIS飞机上工作？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处为宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，应排除；选项B疑问词和时态搭配有误；根据主句谓语动词是“wondering”可知，后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用if或者疑问词引导。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去罗马公园春游。——听起来不错。但是我不知道明天我有没有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will have a free time tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 54．B 【详解】句意：——我不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑。——我希望如此，但在某些方面它是可怕的。 考查宾语从句。that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处是指不确定将来机器人是否会有大脑，所以用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 55．D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗？我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除A，由于if不与“or not”连用，排除C，由于“I wonder”可知，宾语从句不能是陈述句，排除B。故选D。 56．B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 57．B 【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。 58．D 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？ 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang?”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。 59．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 60．D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 61．D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 62．C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 63．D 【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 64．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的，在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether；结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知，此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方，故选B。 65．C 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。 66．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们你国庆节参观了哪些地方吗？——事实上，因为新冠病毒我不得不待在家。 考查宾语从句。what you do你做了什么；where you go你去了哪里；which place you visited你参观了哪些地方；when did you go out to take a walk你什么时候出去散步的。根据“tell us”可知，本句是宾语从句，所以从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；根据答句“I had to stay at home”可知，问句是问“去哪里”，而不是问“做什么”，所以排除A选项；根据答句“I had to stay at home”可知，是问过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，选项B是一般现在时，所以排除B选项。C选项符合，故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功返回地球了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可以排除C选项。再结合宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导，排除D选项。根据“returned to Earth successfully”可知神舟14号已经成功返回地球，因此A选项中的“will land on”不符合语境，排除A选项。故选B。 68．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在什么时候完成这个任务吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时（will do），故选B。 69．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否会来参加舞会。——如果她今晚有时间，她一定会来的。 考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态。第一句的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要用相应时态，这里要用一般将来时，表达她是否会来。第二句的If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，这里要用一般现在时，表达她今晚如果有时间。故选D。 70．C 【详解】句意：——杰克明天会举办生日派对。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。咱们打电话给凯西，她可能知道。 考查宾语从句辨析。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A和B选项不符合，且根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.”可知，派对尚未举办，而选项D为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选C。 71．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我布朗先生是怎样返回英国的吗？——当然。上周乘坐飞机回去的。 考查宾语从句。根据“By air last week.”可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句，排除C和D；且此处是询问过去发生的事情，所以从句使用一般过去时，A项为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选B。 72．B 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。 73．C 【详解】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。 74．B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 75．C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 76．C 【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的妈妈他下午九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。 考查动词时态。根据句意Peter打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“would do”。故选C。 77．C 【详解】句意：学生们希望，141毫米高的人形机器人将改变人们对机器人的看法。 考查时态。根据主句“The students expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“人形机器人改变人们对机器人的看法”发生在将来，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 78．B 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。 79．D 【详解】句意：Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。 考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败；pass通过。根据“promised”可知，句子时态是过去时，表示过去发生的事情，而他的承诺是关于未来的事情，因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时，Jason是承诺他会通过测试，而不是失败，所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。 80．D 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他是否能和我一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“He didn’t tell me”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某个时态。故选D。 81．D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 82．B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 83．B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。 考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊；why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气；when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会；how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 85．B 【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 86．B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，因此本题是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语用三单形式，故选B。 87．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么？——我学习了太阳从东方升起。 考查宾语从句时态。本句是宾语从句，that从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 88．D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher told us that”可知本句中设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，根据语境推测复合句的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起”。从句“太阳从东方升起”表示的是自然现象，所以时态不受主句的限制，用一般现在时，又因“the sun”为第三人称单数，故rise应用单三形式，即rises。故选D。 89．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我湿地的重要性吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问你的老师。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A项“if sound travelled faster than light”是客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除A项；在宾语从句中，我们通常使用陈述句语序，B项、D项使用了疑问句语序，只有C项“what the importance of the wetlands is”使用了陈述句语序，符合语法规则。故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$