Unit2 Colours 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练90题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练90题 目录 题型一：单词拼写，每小题1分，共40分 1 题型二：词义辨析，每小题1分，共30分 3 题型三：重点句型，每小题1分，共20分 6 题型一：单词拼写，每小题1分，共40分 1．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jim (喜欢) coffee to tea when he studied abroad. 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 3．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The sun gives us a lot of （hot）and everything can grow well on the earth. 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）He may /prɪˈfɜː/ listening to music to watching TV. 5．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）After hearing her words, we can clearly feel her (sad). 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Everyone knows that Columbus d the New World many years ago. 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Teamwork is based on （信任）. We should understand each other and work together for the same goal. 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth. 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）In my opinion, proper （a way of doing sth）you have developed in daily life are of great importance to our study. 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）It’s a pity that the medicine doesn’t (奏效) at all. 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Are you sure the new way will (奏效)? 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army. 14．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）As soon as I got home, I saw a (担心的) look on my mum’s face. 15．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work). 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The students’ scores decide they can enter a senior middle school or not, so everyone hopes to get a high score. 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide) 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty I had (buy) the dress in Maillard style? 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 20．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Most animals in the zoo (require) a lot of care and attention. 21．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）We should win each other’s when dealing with International problems. （信任） 22．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises. 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）She wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes as the powerful red （平衡）the calm white. 24．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）People all over the world suffered a lot from the (热) of the sun this summer. 25．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—How is your health these days? —Pretty good. I once (prefer) to stay up late, but I have changed this habit. 26．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island. 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺) 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The Spring Festival is the most important holiday to Chinese people. (无疑地) 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply. 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）It’s natural for mothers to feel (担心) about their children’s safety when they are away. 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）The you’ve made are completely right. I agree with you. (决定) 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Some people don’t like to talk about their (not public) information while having a conversation. 33．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world. 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty (work) it out. 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match? 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering （是否） you can succeed or not. 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it became a hit online. (无疑地) 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Painting the room blue can make us feel r and peaceful. 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The mascot (吉祥物) of 2023 Spring Festival Gala,“Tu Yuanyuan”, is (certain) based on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit. 题型二：词义辨析，每小题1分，共30分 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Take a phone with GPS, ________ you may be like a blind man in the big desert. A．as B．so C．and D．or 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Why do you look so happy？ —My grandpa ________ to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present. A．promised B．practiced C．provided D．prevented 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom. A．different B．modern C．ancient D．bright 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Millie will ________ a great teacher. She is not only willing to work with children but also be patient with them. A．make B．prefer C．choose D．suggest 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Why didn’t you go to the museum with us? —___________ I had a headache. A．Because B．As C．So D．Since 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well? — Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age. A．attention B．situation C．influence D．attraction 47．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What’s wrong, Kate? You have a（an）_______ look on your face. —I feel very nervous. The final examination is coming. A．excited B．exciting C．worried D．worrying 48．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Tom, mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog? —I ________ a cat. I find dogs more difficult to take care of. A．prefer B．would rather C．hate D．prefer to 49．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young. A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of 50．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and effort. A．repeats B．reduces C．removes D．requires 51．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to ________. A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer up herself D．cheer herself up 52．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）A bright future is the dream of all Chinese people, but it ________ time and efforts from everyone. A．saves B．costs C．increases D．requires 53．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she’s worried about ________ you will be free then or not. A．what B．that C．whether D．if 54．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing? —I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 55．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）— Nick looks unhappy today! — Let’s go to ________. A．cheer him up B．wake him up C．dressed him up D．pick him up 56．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions. A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient 57．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023. A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out 58．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework. A．how B．if C．why D．when 59．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Andy likes ________. He tells everyone that he has got a new computer. A．giving up B．staying out C．showing off D．turning around 60．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dog? —__________ the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策), I have more free time. A．Because of B．Even though C．As for D．Instead of 61．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 62．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Speaking with your mouth full of food is considered ________ a bad manner in some cultures. A．with B．of C．as D．for 63．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Which would you like, tea or milk? —I prefer coffee _________ sugar. A．to B．than C．or D．with 64．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—You missed the first bus yesterday morning, didn’t you? —Yes. The traffic was very heavy, ________, I didn’t arrive on time. A．so far B．as a result C．by the way D．instead of 65．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup ________ to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought. A．put out B．took out C．turned out D．stayed out 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 69．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Do you know who ________ the lamp and who ________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 题型三：重点句型，每小题1分，共20分 71．（2023·上海金山·一模）Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?”（改为宾语从句） Kitty asked Ben they visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday. 72．（21-22九年级下·江苏南通·期中）Does the girl often sell flowers online? I asked her. (合并为一句) I asked the girl she often the flowers online or not. 73．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Tom和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴(cave)。 Tom and his buddies by the river. 74．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）在过去，近距离观察危险的北极熊对于我们来说太困难了！ What great difficulty we dangerous polar bears in the past! 75．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）我吃不准能否毫不费劲地找到他家。 I am not sure his house or not. 76．（2023·江苏常州·一模）我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。 I am not sure . 77．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。 The happiness of your life the quality of your thoughts. 78．（2023·江苏常州·二模）汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。 Tom would play computer games. 79．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。 How nice the handbag is! I wonder or not. 80．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）你能想象在最热的五一假期，他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗？ Can you imagine to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday? 81．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。 The mother is wondering whether her son his classmates next term. 82．（2023·江苏常州·二模）你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗？ Do you think ? 83．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。 When I feel down, I . 84．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）别担心，刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。 Don’t worry. Tom school just now. 85．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。 Finally, mum to help him. 86．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）凯特很喜欢那条灰裙子，但她不确定她穿灰色好不好看。 Kate likes the grey dress very much, but she’s not sure grey her. 87．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. Tom will stay at home visiting the farm. 88．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。 The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green envy. 89．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）斯科特无法控制情绪，不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。 Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much . 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Kids treat everyone equally and play with them. Through playing, they make a lot of amazing discoveries. （同义句转换) (每空一词) Kids treat everyone in an way and play with them. Through playing, they a lot. 参考答案： 1．preferred 【详解】句意：当Jim在国外学习的时候，相比茶，他更喜欢咖啡。prefer sth. to sth. “相比某事更喜欢某事”。根据“…when he studied abroad.”可知，本句话需要用一般过去时，故填preferred。 2．preferred 【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。 3．heat 【详解】句意：太阳给了我们很多热量，并且一切都可以在地球上生长得很好。give后接名词形式做宾语。hot“热的”，是形容词，其名词形式是heat，不可数名词，故填heat。 4．prefer 【详解】句意：相对于看电视来说他可能更喜欢听音乐。根据音标提示可知英文表达为prefer，意思是“更喜欢”，动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“相对于做某事更喜欢做某事”符合语境，故填prefer。 5．sadness 【详解】句意：听完她的话，我们可以清楚的感受到她的悲伤。根据“we can clearly feel her”可知，形容词物主代词her后应跟名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 6．private/personal 【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。 7．(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：大家都知道哥伦布在许多年前发现了新大陆。根据“Everyone knows that Columbus...the New World many years ago.”可知此处是一般过去时，需填动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 8．trust 【详解】句意：团队合作建立在信任的基础上。我们应该相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词trust“信任”作宾语。故填trust。 9．trust 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我真相，你会失去我的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词；lose one’s trust“失去某人的信任”。故填trust。 10．methods 【详解】句意：在我看来，你在日常生活中养成的正确方法对我们的学习非常重要。根据提示“a way of doing sth”可知，应用名词method，表示“方法”。本句谓语动词是“are”，此处名词作主语，应用复数形式。故填methods。 11．work 【详解】句意：很可惜这个药一点也没有用。work“奏效”，doesn’t助动词后接动词原形，故填work。 12．work 【详解】句意：你确定这个新方法能奏效吗？根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work”，此空位于“will”后，因此动词用原形即可。故填work。 13．decision 【详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 14．worried 【详解】句意：我一到家，就看到妈妈脸上一副忧心忡忡的样子。由“a…look”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词look，作定语；worried“担心的，发愁的”，形容词，符合语境。故填worried。 15．didn’t work 【详解】句意：警察停下来，告诉考拉跑过街道的危险。但这并没有奏效。根据“stopped and spoke”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，与not连用可缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形work。故填didn’t work。 16．whether 【详解】句意：学生的成绩决定了他们能否进入高中，所以每个人都希望能拿到高分。whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。 17．decision 【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decision，根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数，故填decision。 18．buying 【详解】句意：你知道我买这件美拉德风格的裙子有多难吗？buy“买”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以动词使用ing形式。故填buying。 19．are required 【详解】句意：目前，学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，结合“At present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 20．require 【详解】句意：动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Most animals in the zoo ... a lot of care and attention.”可知，此处是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Most animals是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。 21．trust 【详解】句意：在处理国际问题时，我们应该赢得彼此的信任。分析句子可知，此处应用名词；信任：trust，不可数名词。故填trust。 22．suggest 【详解】句意：每次我父母发现我有空，他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议：suggest，根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 23．balances 【详解】句意：她穿着一件红色连衣裙和一双白色鞋子，强烈的红色与平静的白色相平衡。根据所给中文可知，“平衡”balance。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“wears”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语the powerful red为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单形式。故填balances。 24．heat 【详解】句意：今年夏天，全世界的人们都遭受了太阳的高温。根据“People all over the world suffered a lot from the…of the sun this summer.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是太阳的热度；heat“热”，不可数名词。故填heat。 25．preferred 【详解】句意：——最近身体怎么样？——很好。我曾经比较喜欢熬夜，但是我已经改了这个习惯。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 26．discovered 【详解】句意：我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”，根据“were sailing”及when可知，从句用一般过去时，故填discovered。 27．promised 【详解】句意：她答应帮我们改变心情，否则就给我们退款。“承诺”对应英文单词promise，表示过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填promised。 28．certainly/surely 【详解】句意：春节无疑是中国人最重要的节日。根据汉语提示，应填certainly/surely，副词。故填certainly/surely。 29．sadness 【详解】句意：学会享受悲伤的感觉，它会帮助你深入思考。“of”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。 30．worried 【详解】句意：母亲在孩子不在时担心他们的安全是很自然的。此处考查短语be/feel worried about“对……感到担心”。故填worried。 31．decisions 【详解】句意：你的决定完全正确，我同意你的看法。the后加名词，“决定”decision，由谓语动词are可知此处应用复数decisions。故填decisions。 32．personal/private 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢在谈话时谈论他们的私人信息。根据“not public”（非公开的）可知是指私人的，应用personal/private。故填personal/private。 33．warmth 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力传播爱和温暖，以建设一个更美好的世界。根据“spread love and...”可知空处填名词。warm“温暖的”，形容词，warmth“温暖”，名词，故填warmth。 34．working 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。我们中很少有人在解决这个问题上有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填work的-ing形式，故填working。 35．winning 【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 36．whether 【详解】句意：面对挑战时，要自信，不要再怀疑自己能不能成功。whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。 37．strength 【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。 38．certainly 【详解】句意：在吉祥物La’eeb首次亮相后，它无疑成为了网络热点。根据英语句子“ it…became a hit online”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became，因此用certainly，副词，意为“无疑地”。故填certainly。 39．(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松和宁静。根据“...and peaceful”和首字母可知，把房间漆成蓝色可以使我们感到放松。relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填(r)elaxed。 40．certainly 【详解】句意：2023年春晚的吉祥物“兔圆圆”当然是以中国大白兔的特点为基础的。根据“based on”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。 41．D 【详解】句意：带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。 考查连词辨析。as当，因为；so所以；and然后；or否则。根据“Take a phone with GPS...you may be like a blind man in the big desert.”可知是句型“祈使句，or/and+句子”此处表达“带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。”故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——我爷爷答应给我买一本新字典作为生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；practiced练习；provided提供；prevented阻止，预防。根据“My grandpa...to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.”可知此处是表达爷爷承诺买新的字典，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选A。 43．C 【详解】句意：由于中国历史悠久，了解古代文化和习俗是非常有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明亮的。根据“China has a long history”可知，中国历史悠久，因此学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：米莉会成为一个优秀的老师。她不仅愿意和孩子一起工作，而且对孩子很有耐心。 考查动词词义辨析。make成为；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；suggest建议。由“She is not only willing to work with children but also be patient with them.”可推测，此处表示成为一名老师，故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不跟我们一起去博物馆？——因为我头疼。 考查并列连词辨析。Because因为；As当……时候；So所以；Since自从。根据“Why”可知，应该用Because回答。故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；situation情况；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境，故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——怎么了，凯特？你看上去愁眉苦脸。——我感到非常紧张。期末考试即将到来。 考查词义辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的； worried担心的；worrying令人担心的。根据“have a（an）...look”可知考查have a worried look“愁眉苦脸”，故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，妈妈说我们可以养宠物！养条狗怎么样？——我更喜欢猫。我发现狗更难照顾。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿；hate讨厌；prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。根据“I find dogs more difficult to take care of.”可知空后为名词，此处应指“我更喜欢猫”，故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。 考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；reduce减少；remove移开；require要求。根据“learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。故选D。 51．D 【详解】句意：当艾米心情不好的时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作。 考查反身代词和宾语位置。her她；herself她自己。cheer up“让……振作”，代词置于动词和介词之间，排除AC选项；根据主语she可知是让她自己振作，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 52．D 【详解】句意：光明的未来是所有中国人的梦想，但它需要每个人的时间和努力。 考查动词词义辨析。saves节省；costs花费；increases增加；requires需要。根据“time and efforts from everyone”可知，是需要每个人的时间和努力。故选D。 53．C 【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；if是否。根据“you will be free then or not”可知，是担心你是否会有空，且结尾有or not，whether… or not意为“是否”。故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。 考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：—— Nick今天看起来很不开心！——我们去让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。cheer him up让他振作起来；wake him up让他醒来；dressed him up为他装扮；pick him up接他。因为上句说Nick不开心，可推断应让他振作起来。故选A。 56．B 【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。 考查形容词短语。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据“He likes asking questions.”可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。 57．B 【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。 考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上在教师办公室看到了David。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；if如果，是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据回答“He went there to hand in his homework.”可知，David之所以在教师办公室，是因为他去那里交作业。空处应是why，引导宾语从句。故选C。 59．C 【详解】句意：安迪喜欢炫耀。他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。 考查动词短语。giving up放弃；staying out待在外面，不回家；showing off炫耀；turning around转身。根据“He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.”（他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。）可知，他喜欢炫耀。故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。 考查介词短语。because of因为；even though即使；as for至于；instead of而不是。“双减政策”和“更多的空闲时间”之间是因果关系，前者表示原因，用because of。故选A。 61．B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他会解决所有这些难题的。 考查同位语从句。if是否；that无实际含义；whether是否；what什么。根据“There is no doubt ... he will work out all these difficult problems.”可知空后是毫无疑问的事实，there’s no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”，此处that引导同位语从句，在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 62．C 【详解】句意：在某些文化中，嘴里塞满食物说话被认为是一种不礼貌的行为。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；as作为；for为了。be considered as表示“被认为是……”。故选C。 63．D 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是牛奶？——我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；than比；or或者；with带有。根据“prefer coffee…sugar”可知，此处是指加糖的咖啡，应用with表示伴随，故选D。 64．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上错过了第一班公共汽车，是吗？——是的。交通非常拥挤，所以我没有准时到达。 考查短语辨析。so far到目前为止；as a result结果是，所以；by the way顺便说一下；instead of而不是。根据“The traffic was very heavy”和“I didn’t arrive on time.”之间是因果关系，后者是结果。故选B。 65．C 【详解】句意：2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果是；stayed out不回家。根据“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup...to be more exciting and surprising”可知，空格处应填turned out，turned out to be...意为“结果是……”。故选C。 66．D 【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。 68．A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。 69．D 【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了灯，又是谁首先发现了美洲吗？ 考查动词辨析。invent发明，指创造出以前没有的事物；discover发现，指发现本就存在的人、物或规律；find发现，指找到丢失的东西或发现事实、真相。第一个空后的lamp“灯”是以前没有的东西，应用invent；第二个空后的America“美洲”是本就存在的，应用discover。故选D。 70．B 【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。 71． if /whether would 【详解】句意：凯蒂问本：“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根据“Will we visit...?”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填if/whether；would。 72． if/whether sold 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常在网上卖花吗？我问她。根据题干要求可知是要合并成一句，故要将一般疑问句变为宾语从句，要用if/whether引导，表示“是否”；又根据主句“I asked her”可知是一般过去时，故从句动词也要用过去式，sell“卖”的过去式为sold。故填if/whether；sold。 73．happened to discover an unknown cave 【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；discover“发现”；an unknown cave“一个未知的洞穴”。故填happened to discover an unknown cave。 74．had taking a close look at/had having a close look at 【详解】have/take a close look at“近距离观察”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，为固定短语，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had taking/having a close look at。 75．whether I will have no difficulty finding 【详解】是否：whether...or not；宾语从句中主语是I，由语境可知从句时态用一般将来时will do；毫不费劲：have no difficulty doing sth.；找到：find。故填whether I will have no difficulty finding。 76．whether the new invention is up to standard/if the new invention is up to standard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少内容“这个新发明是否能达到标准”，此句为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序；whether/if“是否”，为从句连接词；the new invention“这个新发明”，be up to standard“达到标准”；结合主句与句意可知，从句应用一般现在时。故填whether/if the new invention is up to standard。 77．has something to do with 【详解】“和……有关”为have something to do with，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has something to do with。 78． rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than 【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。 79．whether it is made by hand 【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。 80．how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填感叹句“他们独自开车有多困难”。感叹句结构：how+adj.+主+谓/what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓；they代词，“他们”，them宾格；独自开车“drive alone/by themselves/on their own”；difficult形容词，“困难的”；difficulty名词，“困难”，have great difficulty doing sth.“做某事有很大困难。所以句子翻译是how difficult it was for them to drive alone/by themselves/on their own或者what great difficulty they had driving alone/by themselves/on their own。故填how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone。 81．will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with 【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“相处”get on/ along (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with。 82．it’s easy to work closely with people at your age/it is easy to work closely with people at your age 【详解】分析题干可知，此处可以用it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；easy“容易的”；work closely“密切合作”；with“和”；people“人”；at your age“和你同龄”。故填it’s/it is easy to work closely with people at your age。 83．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。 84．promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would not be absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise“承诺”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”，not to be absent from “不会缺席……”；本句还可以用宾语从句表示，主句是过去时，从句是对应的过去将来时，promised (that) he would not/never be absent from“承诺不再缺席……”。故填promised not to be absent from；promised (that) he would never be absent from；promised (that) he would not be absent from。 85．had no choice but to promise 【详解】根据句意可知，此处的固定搭配have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”；承诺promise；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had no choice but to promise。 86． if/whether suits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句是if/whether引导的宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，第二空的意思是“适合”，主语是grey，空处填写第三人称单数，suits“适合”，故填if/whether；suits。 87． instead of 【详解】句意：汤姆不会去农场。他会待在家里。根据“Tom will stay at home...visiting the farm.”可知，空处填instead of，意为“而非，而不是”，故填instead；of。 88．had something to do with 【详解】结合中英文，此空填“与……有关”，用“have sth to do with”表示；根据“believed”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，have过去式为had。故填had something to do with。 89．difficulty he has getting along with others/difficulty he has getting on with others/trouble he has getting along with others/trouble he has getting on with others 【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；“与别人和睦相处”为get along/on with others，此句中的get应用动名词形式getting；结合句意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是Scott，谓语动词have用三单形式has；“how much...”为位于imagine后的宾语从句，how much后接名词difficulty/trouble，且该从句语序为陈述句语序，主语为he，谓语为has。故填difficulty/trouble he has getting along/on with others。 90． equal discover 【详解】句意：孩子们平等对待每个人，并和他们一起玩。通过玩耍，他们有了很多惊人的发现。分析对比题干可知，equally“平等地”，副词，在句中作状语，可以转换为in an equal way，介词短语；make a lot of amazing discoveries“大有发现，有很多惊人的发现”，其中discovery“发现”，名词，可以转换为discover a lot，discover“发现”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填equal；discover。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$