Unit2 Colours 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇 一、阅读理解 （2023·江苏连云港·一模）①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. ② Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. ③ Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. ④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 1．What helps plants to attract insects? A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen. 2．Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3? A．To show animals can use colors to protect themselves. B．To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals. C．To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away. D．To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．Where can you find this text? A．In an art book. B．In a health report. C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs (宗教信仰). Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against something bad. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically (身心). People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachs. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things. Blue is another calm color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 5．Why do Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year? A．Because they hope to bring good luck to kids. B．Because they have personal experiences. C．Because they are generous and like red color. D．Because they have commercial purposes. 6．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? A．To relax people’s body and mind. B．To encourage people to buy things. C．To increase people’s appetites. D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise. 7．What color might help lose weight according to the text? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Purple. 8．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A．The Cultural Meaning of Color B．Colors and Human Beings C．Colors and Personal Experiences D．The Meaning and Function (功能) of Color （22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed a golden arch（拱形门）, it reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colours were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colours influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colours do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colours can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the colour which usually shows warning. As a result, some traffic signs use this colour. For the same reason, hot- water taps are usually marked red. The colours of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites（胃口）. This is because bright colours are natural colours found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison（对比）with bright colours, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help! “Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend. “Nothing… just feeling … blue,” said Amber. “Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A phone! It’s red-hot.” Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, “Sounds great!” 9．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help. A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B．turning on a yellow light during the meal C．painting the walls of the dining room white D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth 10．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________. A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood C．it can easily catch other people’s attention D．it is the colour that most school children like 11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Colours influence people’s daily lives. B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey. C．Different colours are used for different purposes. D．Colours make daily conversations more interesting. 12．What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A．Amber was not fat at all. B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last. C．Violet didn’t know how colours influenced our lives. D．The arch is painted gold only to make it beautiful. （22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 13．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 14．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 15．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. （22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Colours may be generally related to（有关联的）certain emotions（情绪）, a study has found. The researchers in Dr Daniel Oberfeld’s team wrote: “Red is related to both good and bad emotions while black is clearly related to bad emotions. In the recent study, red was often related to love and anger, while black to sadness, hate and fear among other bad emotions.” Other colours which had strong relations across countries were pink with love, grey with sadness and orange with joy or pleasure. Some other colours, however, had smaller but more interesting relations. For example, people in Greece were far more likely to connect purple with sadness than those in other countries. While people in the UK and Germany strongly connect yellow with joy, but Greek and Chinese people did not feel the same link. Almost all the colours, even if they didn’t have a close link to one emotion, were either good or bad—except for red, which was related to both anger and love, and purple and brown. which were neither. Good colours were yellow, white, turquoise, pink, orange and green. Bad were grey and black. Dr Oberfeld’s team added: “Red, black, and pink have strong colour-emotion relations, and brown and purple have weak relations. Across the 240 colour-emotion pairs, the strongest relations were found between the emotion love and the colour term red.” 16．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? A．Science Study. B．Sports World. C．Art & Fashion. D．Animal Life. 17．Which of the following do Dr Oberfeld’s team agree with? A．Black is clearly connected with good emotions. B．The Chinese connect the colour purple with sadness. C．Pink and orange are mainly related to good emotions. D．The Germans connect purple and brown with anger and love. 18．What is the best title for the text? A．Colours and People B．Love and Studies C．Emotions and Countries D．Colours and Emotions （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）What’s your favorite color? In 2019, you might choose orange. The Pantone Color Institute, a US professional color standards company, has chosen Living Coral（珊瑚橘） as its 2019 color of the year. Living Coral is a shade of orange with a golden undertone. Bright and warm, it is the color of coral reefs under the sea. Pantone said Living Coral is a color that makes people feel good. It provides comfort and cheerfulness in fast-paced modern times. Modern technology and social media have become increasingly hard to separate from daily life, according to Pantone. The company tried to choose a color that suggests connection and intimacy（亲密感）. It is true that online life is everywhere. Social media, photo sharing and online games , people are connected with each other online more than ever. But it seems that we are losing our ability to communicate in person. How many friends can enjoy a meal together without looking at their smartphones? Cyber bullying（网络霸凌） and online rum or shave also created a general feeling of discontent. “We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted,” said Pressman, Pantone’s vice president.   “It’s the emotional nourishment. It’s a big hug,” she said of Living Coral. It looks like the world will see more of Living Coral in 2019. Perhaps it can encourage more of us to put our phones down and get closer to our loved ones. 19．What is the article mainly about? A．Online life. B．The top color of 2019. C．The Pantone Color Company. D．Modern technology and social media. 20．Why was “Living Coral” chosen as the color of 2019? A．Because many people liked this color in 2019. B．Because it could remind us of the coral reefs. C．Because it is bright, beautiful and fashionable. D．Because it may provide a feeling of connection. 21．What does the underlined word “nourishment” mean in Chinese? A．障碍 B．营养 C．宣泄 D．需求 22．What can we learn from the article? A．Pantone is a UK company. B．Friends can’t enjoy a meal without smartphones. C．Pressman thinks Living Coral can bring people comfort. D．With Living Coral, we will surely get closer to our loved one. （22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the fruit’s colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places, and instead of just growing in one place, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ① Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Different yellow fruit can be found there, as the animals can easily see this color. 23．You are more likely (可能的) to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 24．Which of the following sentences is suitable for “ ① ”? A．Fruit and animals help each other. B．That is why fruit in the wild is more colorful. C．However, not all animals are interested in colors. D．However, animals see colors in a different way. 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why fruit often changes colors. B．Why fruit has different colors. C．How environment influences fruit colors. D．How animals influence fruit colors. （2024·湖北黄石·二模）The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 26．Why does our skin become red when we are excited? A．Because we are in very good health. B．Because our hearts send more blood to our skin. C．Because the pigments reflect more bright light. D．Because the strong sun shines directly on our skin. 27．How do animals help plants according to the passage? A．By visiting plants every day. B．By climbing plants one after another. C．By carrying flowers from place to place. D．By carrying pollen from flower to flower. 28．What does the underlined word “predators” most probably mean in Chinese? A．敏捷的动物 B．捕食性动物 C．大型的动物 D．凶猛的动物 29．What’s the structure of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．There are many uses for colors in nature. B．Plants use colors to attract bees. C．Animals like bright colors in nature. D．The snowshoe hare uses colors to hide itself. （2024·陕西商洛·三模） If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene (场景), it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest (收获) time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 31．What’s the color of the wind in summer? A．Light blue. B．Golden. C．Light yellow. D．Green. 32．What makes the world more colorful according to the poem? A．The colorful flowers and leaves. B．The white snow in winter. C．The colors of the wind. D．The harvest time in autumn. 33．The poem is written in the order of ______. A．space B．time C．persons (人称) D．opinions （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 34．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 35．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 36．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 37．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 38．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 二、书面表达 39．（22-23九年级下·福建厦门·期中） 2023年兔年春晚的《满庭芳·国色》聚焦到中国传统五色——“黄、青、白、赤、黑”。该节目以舞为语、以曲为韵，桃红迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、叶载油伞、群青合翎子、沉香配宝剑……桃红、凝脂、叶、群青、沉香等有着优美名字的“中国传统色”扑面而来让人获得沉浸式的高级感审美体验久久难以忘怀。我们的生活也应该是色彩丰富，现在请你谈谈生活中的颜色。 作文应包含四个方面： 1.你最喜欢哪一种颜色？ 2.你喜欢上这个颜色的经历是什么？ 3.这种颜色它能给你带来什么样的感受或者体验？ 4.这个颜色和中国传统文化有什么联系或者意义？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．（23-24九年级下·河南新乡·期中）近年来，“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让全世界人民感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下表格，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数100左右。 CHINESE RED Position favorite color Meaning happiness, good luck Forms Chinese knot, paper cuttings Situations wedding, the Spring Festival 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you're interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China for a visit one day. Li Hua 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信： 品 质 自信 不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例） 勤奋 课后经常做额外的作业；……（再举一例） 乐于助人 经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色和绿色 ……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义） 注意： 1. 段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数90词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含义 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等 影响 深深地影响每一个中国人 提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knot，红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 43．（20-21九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）假如你是Mrs. Rainbow，你将给九年级的学生介绍颜色疗法： 1. 初三学习时常让学生感到压力，不同的颜色有不同的作用； 2. 疲劳时，你可以看看远处的绿树，绿色。 3. 快乐是最重要的，伤心时，你可以…… 4. 睡不好觉时，你可以把卧室刷成蓝色，蓝色能让你放松； 5. 我相信…… 要求：1、文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2、词数90左右，省略部分须用1--2句话作适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者). The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。 5．细节理解题。根据“In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year.”可知，新年给孩子们红包是因为他们想给孩子们好运。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things”可知，红色可以吸引顾客的眼球，并且鼓励他们买东西，所以购物网站上一般会设置“现在就买”的红的按钮。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知，蓝色会使人们的食欲降低，因此蓝色可能会对减肥有帮助。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。因此D项“颜色的含义和功能”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。 9．细节理解题。根据“for those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help”可知，想节食可以使用蓝色的盘子和碗 来降低食欲。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”可知，校车被漆成黄色是为了引起人们的注意。故答案为C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的颜色，而不是灰色，B项没有在文中提到。故答案为B。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amber remembered that she was still on a diet”可知，Amber在节食，无法推断她是否胖。故A选项错 误；根据“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green”和“It’s red-hot.”可知，Violet知道颜色代表什么，能推断Violet 知道颜色会影响生活。故C选项错误；根据“When the bus passed a golden arch（拱形门）, it reminded her of a hamburger.”可知，拱形门是金色，没有说是为了漂亮。故D选项错误。根据文章最后一段“Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, ‘Sounds great!’”可知，Amber很高兴有机会玩手机，B选项“最后Amber因为Violet邀请她去玩手机而高兴”符合题意。故选B。 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 13．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系。 16．推理判断题。根据“Colours may be generally related to（有关联的）certain emotions（情绪）, a study has found.”（一项研究发现，颜色通常与某些情绪有关。）可知来自科学研究。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Other colours which had strong relations across countries were pink with love, grey with sadness and orange with joy or pleasure.”（其他与各国关系密切的颜色则是粉色带着爱，灰色带着悲伤，橙色带着欢乐或快乐。）可知粉色和橙色与好心情有关。故选C。 18．最佳标题题。根据“Colours may be generally related to（有关联的）certain emotions（情绪）, a study has found.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是颜色和情绪之间的关系。故选D。 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲了珊瑚橘作为2019年的主颜色，它能给人带来舒适感和亲密感。 19．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s your favorite color? In 2019, you might choose orange.”你最喜欢什么颜色？在2019年，你可能选择橘色；再根据第二段“...has chosen Living Coral（珊瑚橘） as its 2019 color of the year.”他们已经选择珊瑚橘作为2019年的主颜色。后面几段都是在介绍选珊瑚橘的原因，它能给人带来舒适感和亲密感。故这篇文章主要在讲2019年的主色。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“ The company tried to choose a color that suggests connection and intimacy（亲密感）.”公司尝试选择一种能暗示联系和亲密感的颜色。可知，之所以选择珊瑚橘作为2019年的颜色，是因为它能建立一种人与人之间相联系的感觉。故选D。 21．词义猜测题。根据“We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted”我们期待那些能带给我们舒适和亲密度的颜色，这些颜色让我们感觉很好。它不是太深的颜色。我们想要一起玩，我们想要受到鼓舞。可知，这些颜色主要是我们情感上的精神食粮。故划线单词“nourishment”是指“营养”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“‘We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted,’ said Pressman. ‘It’s the emotional nourishment. It’s a big hug,’ she said of Living Coral.”新闻工作者认为珊瑚橘是一种精神的营养，它是一个大的拥抱。可知她认为珊瑚橘能给人们带来舒适感。故选C。 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。 23．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知更可能在比较暖和的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities.”可知水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色。由此推出此处最适合的句子是“然而，动物以不同的方式看待颜色。”故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。用“Why fruit has different colors.”做标题最合适。故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用。 26．细节理解题。根据“When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.”可知当我们感到兴奋或愤怒时，心脏会向面部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素也会变红。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another.”可知花朵的鲜艳颜色引起了昆虫的注意，然后昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Animals also use color for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.”可知，动物也会根据自己的需要使用颜色，它们用不同的颜色保护自己，以免被捕食者看到，故划线部分意为“捕食性动物”。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总体指出自然界是多姿多彩的；第二至四段分别从人类、植物和动物方面介绍有关颜色的情况；第五段再次总结颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，文章属于总分总结构。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及颜色的作用。故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将更加多姿多彩。 31．细节理解题。根据“The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot.”可知，夏天的风是浅蓝色的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful.”可知，风的色彩使世界更加丰富多彩，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“in spring”、“in summer”、“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features.”可知，挑食的人可能包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等。Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断Tom是一个挑食的人。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. …, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.”可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中的小吃好吃。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“the unwillingness to try new food”可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测neophobia的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义：不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康。故选C。 39．例文     There are many different kinds of colours in the world, such as white, blue, orange, red, and so on. But my favourite colour is white. I went on a trip to the ice city Harbin in winter last year. The city was wrapped in a thick carpet of snow. Ice and snow sculptures, in all their shapes and forms, adorned every corner of the streets. People went skiing, skating, and visiting lantern shows. A chorus of cheerful sounds lighted up the coldness with passion. White symbolizes purity and eternity. Like a pure white castle, Harbin in winter is imbued with romantic aura. Since then, white has been my favorite colour. It can make me feel relaxed. This character in shape symbolizes the sun rising amid the clouds and mountains while giving out incredible white light. The condensed fat originally refers to smooth and white skin with a little yellowish hue which is the typical color of Chinese people’s skin. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示，介绍自己喜欢的颜色； 第二步，根据提示，介绍跟颜色有关的经历； 第三步，介绍这种颜色带给自己的感受和与中国文化的联系。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip旅行 ②wrap包；裹 ③sculpture雕塑 ④light up照亮 ⑤passion激情 ⑥symbolize象征 ⑦incredible难以置信的 ⑧typical典型的 [高分句型] The condensed fat originally refers to smooth and white skin with a little yellowish hue which is the typical color of Chinese people’s skin.(which引导限定性定语从句) 40．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. Traditionally, red is regarded as a symbol of happiness, good luck and joy. In China, red can be found everywhere during weddings, the Spring Festival and other important occasions. A red envelope containing money is given to people as a gift, and the red color of the envelope carries best wishes and blessings. In addition, Chinese knots, paper cuttings and Chinese lanterns are also in red. Red plays an important role in Chinese culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese culture better. I hope you can come to China for a visit one day. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中所给的要点完成写作；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，陈述“中国红”在中国人心里地位——最喜欢的颜色；介绍“中国红”的含义； 第二步，介绍形式多样的“中国红”以及人们使用“中国红”的场合； 第三步，希望Peter能理解中国文化，邀请他到中国实地感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be regarded as被视为 ② play an important role in 起重要作用 [高分句型] ①Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China.（形容词最高级） ②I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese culture better.（宾语从句） 41．例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” in our school. Sandy is full of confidence and is never afraid of giving a speech in public and singing in class. Sandy is also so hard-working that she often does some extra exercises after class and asks teachers for some difficult questions to improve herself. Moreover, she is so helpful a girl that she is always willing to help the students who are absent from school with their lessons and help the teachers with their things. Sandy is good at using colors to express herself. She likes red best as red can help cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue. Green is also Sandy’s favorite color because she thinks wearing green can make herself look wiser. I think Sandy is the most suitable person to be the sunshine teenager. I hope you will agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点均已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，推荐Sandy当“阳光少年”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从Sandy的品质方面和最喜欢的颜色两方面阐述Sandy能当选“阳光少年”的原因； 第三步，书写结语，推荐Sandy当“阳光少年”，希望能够同意。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech in public 在公众面前演讲 ②be willing to 愿意做某事 ③be absent from 缺席 ④cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来 [高分句型] ①Moreover, she is so helpful a girl that she is always willing to help the students who are absent from school with their lessons and help the teachers with their things.(定语从句；so…that) ②She likes red best as red can help cheer herself up quickly when she is feeling blue.(as引导原因状语从句) 42．例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tony，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情； 第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”； 第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②on these occasions在这些场合 ③put into把……放进 ④be used to do习惯于 [高分句型] ①The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句） ②On these occasions, China red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 43．例文 As seniors in middle school, you may feel stressed at times. But you know what? Colors may help a lot. As we all know, different colors have different functions. When feeling tired, you can look at trees far away, because green can help relax your eyes. Happiness is the most important. When you are sad, you can look at some orange objects to cheer up. If you feel it hard to fall asleep at night, you had better paint your bedroom blue, for it can calm you down and make you relaxed. I believe you will feel less stressed as long as you follow my advice. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以Mrs. Rainbow的身份给感到压力的九年级学生介绍不同的颜色有一些什么不同作用。 2. 写作指导：本文主要以第二人称展开行文，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可以按照所给材料分为三段：第一段揭示主题；第二段列举不同情况下可以依靠哪些颜色来放松；第三段表达祝愿。注意表述要清楚，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$