九年级英语上学期开学考试（盐城卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Helen: Hello, Maria! 1 ? Maria: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend. Helen: What type of book do you like? Maria: 2 . Helen: What novel do you like best? Maria: 3 , one of the four great Chinese classical novels. 4 ? Helen: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called The Long March. Maria: 5 ? Helen: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it? Maria: Of course you can. Come to get it this Saturday evening. Helen: OK. Thank you very much. Maria: It’s my pleasure. A．Have you ever read it B．What do you usually do in your spare time C．My favourite novel is The Story of the Stone D．How do you like it E．I like novels best 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had 6 been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to 7 her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to 8 . It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and 9 , I met it. This time, I was not so 10 and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a 11 time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following 12 . But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a 13 place. I placed some food outside the hole 14 and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t 15 . What surprised me further was that she would 16 directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and 17 to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying 18 her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized 19 the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. 20 , I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 6．A．ever B．never C．just D．already 7．A．catch B．touch C．greet D．leave 8．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself 9．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．naturally 10．A．afraid B．happy C．interested D．direct 11．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 12．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 13．A．quieter B．farther C．opener D．lower 14．A．secretly B．carelessly C．politely D．shyly 15．A．take away B．get away C．put away D．give away 16．A．ever B．even C．never D．just 17．A．refused B．hoped C．stopped D．needed 18．A．against B．along C．across D．above 19．A．where B．how C．when D．why 20．A．Also B．However C．Instead D．Anyway 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE Collections start on July 1 July 17&18, 2018 ITEMS NEEDED Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 21．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 22．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be __________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 23．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. B Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) ”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Tapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, Although it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 24．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 25．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 26．Where may this passage come from? A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine. C The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they bear cotton (结出棉花)—like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and polar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace (代替) them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control. Besides injections, the trees can take “medicine”. The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 27．According to the passage, _________ cause some people feel uncomfortable. A．the snow in winter B．branches from male trees C．special injections D．catkins from willow and polar trees 28．How many ways are mentioned to deal with catkins in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of using injections according to the passage? A．It costs a great deal of money. B．Trees are needed to be injected every year. C．It needs many skilled workers to do it. D．It’s safe for the trees and environment. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to control catkins with new technology. B．How to make the trees grow healthily. C．How to tell male and female willow trees. D．How to protect the environment. D A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 31．What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A．The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B．Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C．The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D．Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 32．Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A．The food that pets need during the journey. B．Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C．Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D．How often and at what price such services are provided. 33．What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A．Share the feedback and not make any changes. B．Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C．Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D．Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 34．Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A．Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B．Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C．High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D．It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B．The discussions will end without any changes being made, C．The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D．Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. 36 . For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. 37 . In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 38 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. 39 . When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. 40 . You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. A．Music has a special connection with science as well B．However, learning music is good in many ways C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost E．That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rubbish; afford; develop; important; report A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 41 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 42 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 43 that she was helping these children 44 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 45 of protecting the environment. as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow 46 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 47 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden 48 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste 49 . As teenagers, we can also 50 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference! （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better k 51 as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l 52 in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, m 53 victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w 54 by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c 55 , it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的). After years of development, the qipao is now m 56 divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many d 57 in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m 58 brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is very h 59 . The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the h 60 of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? 62．What does dirty water cause? 63．How do people use the gel “Drybath”? 64．What does DryBath help do? 65．What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为“Let’s take action!”的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。 Manners Volunteering Going green ●While travelling ●While eating ●... ●In the community ●In some charities ●... ●To save water ●To reduce pollution ●... 注意事项： 1. 词数：90词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是Helen和Maria之间的对话，主要谈论了她们喜欢读的书。 1．根据答语“I usually do some reading at home.”可知此处应提问Maria喜欢做的事，选项B“你在业余时间通常做什么？”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据问句“What type of book do you like?”可知此处应回答喜欢的书的类型，选项E“我最喜欢小说。”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据问句“What novel do you like best?”可知此处应回答自己最喜欢的小说，选项C“我最喜欢的小说是《红楼梦》。”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据回答“No, I haven’t.”可知此处应提问对方是否读过这本书，选项A“你读过它吗？”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据回答“It’s wonderful.”可知此处应提问对这本书的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。 6．句意：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物。 ever曾经；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“it was the first time I had seen a fox”可知，我从未如此接近野生动物。故选B。 7．句意：我试着和她打招呼，但她没有听见。 catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据“Hey, fox!”可知，作者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C。 8．句意：我的声音太微弱了，感觉就像在向自己问好。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“My voice was so weak”可知，作者就像和自己问好，即“我自己”。故选D。 9．句意：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了它。 suddenly突然；finally最后；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I returned to the same place again and again.”可知，最后遇到了它。故选B。 10．句意：这次我不那么害怕，我向它呼喊。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；direct直接的。根据前文“With fear and excitement”可知，第一次见到狐狸的时候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A。 11．句意：它让我期待着与它再次见面，然后，我可能会带它回家驯服它，让它成为我的朋友。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a second time意为“再次”。故选B。 12．句意：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到它。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文章开头“My story started one autumn morning.”以及此处“But I never saw it again until the following spring.”可知从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C。 13．句意：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。 quieter更安静的；farther更远的；opener更开放的；lower更低的。根据“still kept moving because of my appear”可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B。 14．句意：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，迅速躲起来，以免吓到他们。 secretly悄悄地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“hid quickly, avoiding frightening them”可知，作者悄悄地放食物。故选A。 15．句意：几次之后，我试图靠近她，她没有逃走。 take away拿走；get away逃走；put away收好；give away赠送。根据“she would ... directly walk to me and lie beside me.”可知，她没有逃走。故选B。 16．句意：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，躺在我身边。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“she didn't get away”以及“What surprised me further was”可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故选B。 17．句意：我冲到洞里，希望再把她带回来。 refused拒绝；hoped希望；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“I rushed to the hole”可知，作者希望把她带回来。故选B。 18．句意：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛半睁着。 against倚，靠；along沿着；across穿过；above在上方。“lie against”靠在…上，固定短语。故选A。 19．句意：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了，我该怎么办。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She was around with her babies”可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D。 20．句意：相反，我只是带了一些食物，有时和他们待在一起。 Also并且；However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared.”以及“I just brought some food and stayed with the m at times.”可知，驯服她的自私想法与有时带一些食物和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受服装、电脑、电视或百科全书。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，也即是有用。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打电话(401)1024-10515给Jane Cameron。故选D。 24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最近兴起的“特种兵式旅游”的相关内容。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students.”可知特种兵旅游的特征是在短期内游览著名景点，最常见的是在周末，最常见的人群是大学生。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。所给句子“But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.”意为这种类型的旅游并不适合每个人，其后应该介绍不适合的人群，以及这种类型旅游的缺点。根据第四段“It’s labor-consuming.”可知，这种旅行消耗体力，符合语境。故选D。 26．推理判断题。文章第一句“Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China,”指出了在中国有一种新兴的旅游方式，以及全文都在介绍这种旅行方式的相关内容，这篇文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 27．细节理解题。根据“it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and popular trees (杨树) in spring. For some people, this ‘snow’ is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会让一些人感觉不舒服。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injection (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees”以及最后一段中的“The medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin number under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在讨论是否允许宠物乘坐高铁，这引发了网友的热烈讨论。中国铁路客户服务中心最近进行了一项调查，收集乘客对此话题的意见。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是是否应该允许宠物乘坐高铁，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.”可知，乘客需要回答的问题并未包括宠物在旅途中需要的食物，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.”可知，中心计划根据调查反馈寻找高速宠物运输的可能性，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Some (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.”可知，一些网友支持允许宠物乘坐高铁的想法，因为这将为宠物主人提供便利，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.”可知，我们可以推断出可能会找到一个能满足不同群体的解决方案，故选A。 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 36．根据“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers,”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了100多名艺术和音乐教师。选项D“但最近，美国学校削减了音乐课以降低成本”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知，不单单是美国，在中国和英国等其他国家，人们认为音乐课不如科学、数学和历史等课程重要。选项F“事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”以及“And it isn’t tested.”可知，空处涉及音乐课不被重视的原因。选项E“部分原因是音乐并不被视为一项非常重要的生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力协同工作。选项B“然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐。选项A“音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系”符合语境。故选A。 41．afford 42．rubbish 43．reporters 44．develop/to develop 45．importance 46．As soon as 47．were followed 48．has collected 49．seriously 50．take steps 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。 41．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。 42．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 43．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。 44．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。 45．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 46．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。 47．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。 48．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。 49．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 50．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。 51．(k)nown 52．(l)uck 53．(m)eaning 54．(w)orn 55．(c)ulture 56．(m)ainly 57．(d)ifferences 58．(m)uch 59．(h)igh 60．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 51．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。be known as“被称为……”，为固定用法。故填(k)nown。 52．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。根据“many mothers wear ‘qipao’ to wish their children good ... in the exam.”可知，此处是指母亲穿上“旗袍”祝孩子在考试中好运，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 53．句意：原因是“旗袍”代表汉语短语“旗开得胜”，意思是胜利。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且“qi kai de sheng”与“victory”存在主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。故填(m)eaning。 54．句意：有些人认为旗袍来自清朝女性所穿的长袍。根据“by women”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动含义，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用worn“被穿”。故填(w)orn。 55．句意：受西方文化的影响，20世纪初，旗袍不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。根据“Influenced by Western ... it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的).”及首字母提示可知，此处是指受西方文化的影响，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 56．句意：旗袍经过多年的发展，现在主要分为京派、海派和港派。根据“the qipao is now ... divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles”可知，此处是指旗袍现在主要分为京派、海派和港派，mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 57．句意：在颜色和图案上有很多不同。根据“The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are ... brighter.”可知，此处是指在颜色和图案上有很多不同，difference“差异”，为可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填(d)ifferences。 58．句意：北京旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。此处应用much修饰比较级“brighter”。故填(m)uch。 59．句意：高质量的京式旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格非常高。根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos”及“so the price is very ...”可知，此处是指高质量的京式旗袍价格非常高，high“高的”。故填(h)igh。 60．句意：它不仅展示了汉人的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。根据“It shows not only the ... of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指旗袍展示了汉人的历史，history“历史”，结合空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填(h)istory。 61．He is from South Africa. 62．Terrible illnesses. 63．They put it on their skin. 64．It saves lives and water. 65．He is smart and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。 61．根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is from South Africa. 62．根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses. 63．根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it on their skin. 64．根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water. 65．根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后，梦想成真了。）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful. 66．例文 Let’s take action! We teenagers are the master of the future. On the one hand, we need to pay attention to manners. When traveling, you should shake hands with the person you first met. It is impolite to point your chopsticks at others while eating with them. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. What’s more, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. On the other hand, our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green! First of all, water is the source of life and every one of us should play a part in saving water. Secondly, we should use plastic bags less to reduce pollution. When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us. Last but not least, when we go out or travel, we should choose public transport as often as possible, because this will make less pollution. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起引出话题； 第二步，介绍在礼仪方面应该怎么做； 第三步，介绍在绿色环保方面应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②shake hands with sb与某人握手 ③be sure to do sth一定要做某事 ④play a part in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用 [高分句型] ①It is impolite to point your chopsticks at others while eating with them.（It固定句型） ②When we go to the supermarket, we should take a cloth bag with us.（时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$